一般過去時 (2)

1、一般一般過去過去時態(tài)時態(tài)動詞的一般過去時態(tài)表示動詞的一般過去時態(tài)表示。行為動詞行為動詞(即實義動詞即實義動詞)的的過去式沒有人稱過去式沒有人稱和數的變化和數的變化。I _ 12 years old this year. 我去年我去年11歲歲.I _ 11 years old last year.He _ in Beijing now.他昨天在上海。他昨天在上海。He _ in Shanghai yesterday.他現在在北京。他現在在北京。我今年我今年12歲歲.amwasiswasThey _ in China today.他們今天在中國。他們今天在中國。They _ in Japan ye

2、sterday.他們昨天在日本他們昨天在日本。areweream/ iswasarewere每天，早餐我吃雞蛋和牛奶。每天，早餐我吃雞蛋和牛奶。I _ eggs and milk for breakfast every morning.昨天，早餐我吃面條。昨天，早餐我吃面條。I _ noodles for breakfast yesterday morning.他每天都吃水果。他每天都吃水果。He _ fruit every day.昨天他吃了昨天他吃了3個蘋果。個蘋果。He _ 3 apples yesterday.have/ hashadhavehashadhadI up at 6:30

3、every morning.I _ up at 9:00 last Sunday.He football every afternoon.He _ basketball yesterday afternoon.He his homework every evening.He _ some reading last night.gotplayeddidThey TV in the evening.They _ TV last night.She basketball after school.She _ basketball after school yesterday. you to scho

4、ol on foot every day?_ you _ to school on foot yesterday. he to school by bus every day?_ he _to school by bus yesterday?didntdiddidnt watchdidnt playDidDidgogo一般過去時以動詞的過去式來表示，一般過去時以動詞的過去式來表示，沒有人稱和數的變化沒有人稱和數的變化.(was,were除外除外)I went to school yesterday.They went to school yesterday.一般過去時的謂語構成：由動詞一般過去

5、時的謂語構成：由動詞的過去式構成（參看書本）的過去式構成（參看書本）1.一般加一般加ed2.以以e結尾加結尾加d3.末尾只有一個輔音字母的重讀閉末尾只有一個輔音字母的重讀閉音節(jié)詞，先音節(jié)詞，先雙寫雙寫這個輔音字母，再這個輔音字母，再加加ed .4.以輔音字母加以輔音字母加y 結尾的詞結尾的詞,先先改改 y為為 i,再加再加ed5.不規(guī)則變化不規(guī)則變化.(見不規(guī)則動詞表見不規(guī)則動詞表P102)1.在以在以清輔音清輔音結尾的規(guī)則動詞后結尾的規(guī)則動詞后, -ed讀作讀作/ t /work/w3:k/edt/2.在以在以濁輔音或元音濁輔音或元音結尾的規(guī)則動詞后結尾的規(guī)則動詞后, -ed讀作讀作/d /

6、play/pleI / live/lIv /edd/edd/3.在以在以/t/或或/d/結尾的規(guī)則動詞后結尾的規(guī)則動詞后, -ed讀作讀作/Id / visit/vIzIt /edId/finished enjoyedshoutedmoved helped wantedcalled needed /t/d/Id/d/d/t/Id/Id/1.在過去某一時間內發(fā)生的動作：在過去某一時間內發(fā)生的動作：He home at ten oclock last night.2.表示過去經常或反復發(fā)生的動作表示過去經?；蚍磸桶l(fā)生的動作,常與常與often，always等表示頻度的等表示頻度的 間狀語連用：間狀

7、語連用：I often very early at that time.3.表示已故人所做的事情。表示已故人所做的事情。Comrade Lei Feng good deeds in his life. 雷鋒同志做了一生的好事。雷鋒同志做了一生的好事。4. 表示過去所發(fā)生的一系列的動作表示過去所發(fā)生的一系列的動作,而而這一系列的動作是從現在的角度來考慮這一系列的動作是從現在的角度來考慮的的,不是從動作相互之間的關系這一角度不是從動作相互之間的關系這一角度來考慮的。來考慮的。Miss Liu got up at seven oclock this morning, dressed, had bre

8、akfast, and went to work.1.與與 連用：連用：lasttimenightweekmonthtermMondaymorningafternooneveningthe day before yesterday 2.與與 連用連用3.與與 連用：連用：4.與與 連用：連用：morningevening dayMonday afternoon5.與與 連用：連用：一般過去時的否定式是在動詞原形一般過去時的否定式是在動詞原形前加助動詞前加助動詞主語主語+didnt+動詞原形動詞原形I _ them the news.I _ (tell) them the news yester

9、day.didnt telltold一般過去時的一般疑問式在句一般過去時的一般疑問式在句首加助動詞首加助動詞didThey _(finish) their work at four.一般疑問句一般疑問句:Yes, they _. No, they _.一般過去時的特殊疑問式一般過去時的特殊疑問式They finished their work at four.ABWhat did they do at four?When did they finish their work?1.外加助動詞外加助動詞后后,動詞須返回原形。動詞須返回原形。 he to school yesterday? he t

10、o school yesterday?2.簡略回答用助動詞簡略回答用助動詞代替代替行為動詞。行為動詞。he the boy yesterday?Yes, he .No, he 1. look2. live3. stop 4. go5. hope6. trip 7. call 8. eat 9. want 10. are 11. go 12. have13. do 14.get 15. come16. say 17.see 18. put19. read20.take lookedlivedstoppedwenthopedtrippedcalledatewantedwerewenthasdidg

11、otcamesaidsawputreadtook21.buy 22.sing 23.hear24.make25. find 26.break 27.think 28.fall 29.write30.beboughtmadefoundbrokethoughtfellwrotewas/weresangheard1.I _ the number down on a piece of paper a moment ago. A. write B. writed C. wrote D. writing2. Everything _ ready before Father came. A. were B.

12、 was C. is D. are3.He always _me last term. A. helped B. helps C. helping D. help 1._ you _ (remember) to buy the oranges?2.Who _ (invent) the computer.3.We _ (go) to the cinema last night. The film _ (be) very good.4.What time _ you _ (get) to school this morning?5.Jim _ (do) a lot yesterday. He _

13、(go) shopping and _ (cook) supper. Did remember invented wentwas did getdidwent cooked 6. He usually _ (get) up at 6 in the morning. Look! He _ (get) up now. But yesterday he _ (get) up very late, so he _ (go) to school late. He _ (be) late for school.getsis gettinggotwentwas1.Lucy did her homework

14、at home. (改否定句改否定句) Lucy _ _ her homework at home.2.He found some meat in the fridge. (變一般疑問句變一般疑問句) _ he _ _ meat in the fridge?3.She stayed there for a week. (對劃線部分提問對劃線部分提問) _ _ _ she _ there?4.There was some orange in the cup. (變一般疑問句變一般疑問句) _ there _ orange in the cup? didnt doDid find any How

15、long didstayWas any am, is - was are - were do - did go - went have - hadsee - sawcan - couldmay - mightdig - dug不規(guī)則動詞的過去式不規(guī)則動詞的過去式eat - atefind - foundmake - madehear - heardrun - rantake - tookhold - heldspeak - spokeleave - leftkeep - keptsleep - sleptsweep - swepttell - toldsell - soldbegin - begansing - sangsit - satswim - swamring - ranggive - gave bring - broughtbuy - boughtthink - thoughtteach - taughtcatch - caughtcome - came become - became