實現(xiàn)合法及可持續(xù)木材貿(mào)易的企業(yè)合作途徑

1、WWFs Business Approach towards Legal & Sustainable Timber Trade in ChinaHan Zheng 韓崢WWF China Programme OfficeJune 18, 2008WWF WWF 實現(xiàn)合法及可持續(xù)木材貿(mào)易的企業(yè)實現(xiàn)合法及可持續(xù)木材貿(mào)易的企業(yè)合作合作途徑途徑Strategy with producers生產(chǎn)者策略Sustainable forest management andFSC certification森林可持續(xù)經(jīng)營及森林認證 Technical assistance技術(shù)支持 Training/ca

2、pacity building培訓(xùn)/能力建設(shè) Field demonstration示范項目 Networking網(wǎng)絡(luò)聯(lián)系NE China and Inner MongoliaGreater Xingan MountainLesser Xingan MountainChangbai MountainYouhao Forestry BureauSample Maps of HCVF in NEC東北及內(nèi)蒙古地區(qū)高保護價值森林判定東北及內(nèi)蒙古地區(qū)高保護價值森林判定Dongning CityFMU Monitoring plan of HCVFs 森林經(jīng)營單位高保護價值森林監(jiān)測方案FSC Fores

3、t Management Certification in ChinaFSC 森林經(jīng)營認證進程森林經(jīng)營認證進程(BY MARCH 2008)Map produced by the Forest Programme of WWF China Dongfanghong 283,037 haYongAn (ca.120,000ha)Changhua 837 haXinjiangHeilongjiangYouhao 242,983 ha JilinLiaoningBeijingBadaling 2900 haInner MongoliaTibetYunnanGuangxiQinghaiGansuSic

4、huanChongqingJiayao 5237 haGuangdongTaiwanShandongFujianZhejiangGuizhouHunanHubeiShanxiShanxiHenanNingxiaHebeiAnhuiJiangsuPassed FSC已通過認證 (589,897 ha )Applied for FSC正在申請認證(350,000 ha)Muling 230,000haMingji 7,100 ha,Taizhou 3,584 haFuyang 1,106 haStrategy with Buyers購買者策略Responsible purchasing, Lega

5、lity of supply chain and FSC COC負責任采購、供應(yīng)鏈合法性及FSC COC 認證 Supply chain analysis供應(yīng)鏈分析 Technical assistance技術(shù)支持 Training 培訓(xùn) Networking網(wǎng)絡(luò)聯(lián)系 Education and communication宣傳和教育Supply Chain Analysis供應(yīng)鏈分析Characteristics of wood purchase 木材采購的特點Cost-driven 成本驅(qū)動Restricted by specific tree species樹種限制Reliance on

6、traders and intermediaries中間商依賴Multiple countries 跨國貿(mào)易Language and cultural barriers 文化和語言障礙Little or no FSC certification in sourcing regions 供應(yīng)地區(qū)幾乎沒有FSC 認證Complex and fragmented supply chains 供應(yīng)鏈復(fù)雜且斷裂 Difficult to verify legality 合法性難以認定Little awareness of CRS 企業(yè)對CSR認識不足The Challenge 挑戰(zhàn)挑戰(zhàn) Africa 非

7、洲非洲 2.6 million Hectares 15% FSC 10 companies10 個公司個公司North America 北美北美 4 companies 4公司公司South America & Caribbean 2.1 million Hectares 65% FSC 71 companies南美和加勒比海地區(qū)南美和加勒比海地區(qū) 71個公司個公司Europe 歐洲歐洲 162 companies162 個公司個公司Russia 俄羅斯俄羅斯 20.3 million Hectares 38% FSC 34 companies34個公司個公司Asia 亞洲亞洲 1.1

8、 million Hectares 64% FSC 60 companies60個公司個公司W(wǎng)hat works?哪些方法有效？Networking- WWF Global Forest and Trade Network(GFTN)網(wǎng)絡(luò)建設(shè)全球森林貿(mào)易網(wǎng)絡(luò)GFTN in China全球森林貿(mào)易網(wǎng)絡(luò)在中國全球森林貿(mào)易網(wǎng)絡(luò)在中國 Launched in China in March 2005 2005年年3月成立月成立 Managed by WWF China with support from WWF Hong Kong 由由WWF中國項目辦和香港辦公室管理中國項目辦和香港辦公室管理 Cove

9、rs companies in Mainland China, Hong Kong & Taiwan 網(wǎng)絡(luò)范圍覆蓋中國大陸、香港和臺灣網(wǎng)絡(luò)范圍覆蓋中國大陸、香港和臺灣 Includes forest and trade Participants (both producers and buyers) 網(wǎng)絡(luò)成員包括森林經(jīng)營單位和貿(mào)易成員（生產(chǎn)者和購買者）網(wǎng)絡(luò)成員包括森林經(jīng)營單位和貿(mào)易成員（生產(chǎn)者和購買者）21 members across China ( forest bureaus, timber product manufacturers, retails/wholesalers)

10、目前在中國有目前在中國有21個成員（森林經(jīng)營單位、木材加工企業(yè)、批發(fā)個成員（森林經(jīng)營單位、木材加工企業(yè)、批發(fā)/零售企業(yè)）零售企業(yè)）Trade participants: a stepwise approach to responsible purchasingKnown sources木材來源已知木材來源已知Legal sources具有合法來源具有合法來源Progressing認證進行中認證進行中Certified已認證已認證Stepwise approach to sustainable forest management and responsible purchasing: 可持續(xù)森林

11、認證和負責任可持續(xù)森林認證和負責任采購的循序漸進途徑采購的循序漸進途徑Key sectors-influential companies-screening/filtering重點領(lǐng)域重點領(lǐng)域-重點企業(yè)重點企業(yè)-篩選篩選-baseline appraisal基線評估基線評估-action plan行動方案行動方案-auditing審核審核-training培訓(xùn)培訓(xùn)-wood tracking pilots 木材追蹤試點木材追蹤試點What works?哪些方法有效？GFTN auditing and technical assistance helpto monitor the progres

12、s of invested GFTN companies in sustainable forest developmentGFTN網(wǎng)絡(luò)對企業(yè)的技術(shù)支持和審核幫助投資金融機投資金融機構(gòu)構(gòu)評估被投資GFTN企業(yè)在可持續(xù)經(jīng)營方面的進步Photo provided by IFCSwedish Forest & Trade NetworkRussia Forest & Trade Network1China Forest & Trade Network2China FTN member (producers)China FTN member (buyers)Chinese consumersMarket Link among GFTN MembersGFTN成員企業(yè)間的市場聯(lián)絡(luò)成員企業(yè)間的市場聯(lián)絡(luò)What works?哪些方法有效？What works?哪些方法有效？Education 教育& Communication 宣傳& Training 培訓(xùn)Suggestions on what to do &