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1、Unit 11Sad movies make me cry.第三課時(shí)Section A (Grammar Focus4b) 單元同步語法精講精練概念:在英語中,有些及物動詞后接賓語時(shí),還需要加一個(gè)詞或短語來補(bǔ)充說明賓語的情況,這樣的詞或短語叫做賓語補(bǔ)足語??梢宰髻e語補(bǔ)足語的有名詞、形容詞、副詞、介詞短語、動詞不定式、分詞形式等。用法:名詞作賓語補(bǔ)足語通常放在call,name,keep,make,find,think,consider等動詞之后,補(bǔ)充說明賓語的身份或特性等。eg:We call him Xiaojie.我們都叫他小杰。形容詞或副詞的原級或比較級作賓語補(bǔ)足語,通常放在make,k
2、eep,find,let等動詞之后,補(bǔ)充說明賓語的狀態(tài)或特征等。eg:Singing makes her happy.唱歌使她快樂。帶to的動詞不定式作賓語補(bǔ)足語,通常放在ask,tell,like,want,get,teach,order,prefer,warn,advise,remind,wish,would like,would love等動詞(短語)之后。eg:My brother often asks me to teach him to play chess.我弟弟經(jīng)常叫我教他下棋。省略to的動詞不定式作賓語補(bǔ)足語,通常放在使役動詞make,let,have和感官動詞see,wat
3、ch,hear,feel,notice等之后。但是,變?yōu)楸粍诱Z態(tài)后省去的to要還原。eg:No one could make him change his mind.沒有人能使他改變主意?!咀⒁狻縿釉~help作賓語補(bǔ)足語的動詞不定式可帶to,也可省略to。分詞形式作賓語補(bǔ)足語,通常放在have,make,keep,hear,watch,see,notice,find等動詞之后。【注意】感官動詞see,hear,watch等后接省略了to的動詞不定式作賓語補(bǔ)足語,往往表示動作的整個(gè)過程,著眼于動作已經(jīng)完成或經(jīng)常發(fā)生;后接動詞ing形式作賓語補(bǔ)足語,則表示動作正在發(fā)生或進(jìn)行。介詞短語作賓語補(bǔ)足語,
4、通常放在find,make,keep等動詞之后。eg:At that time she found herself in trouble.那時(shí),她發(fā)現(xiàn)自己處于危險(xiǎn)之中。make用作使役動詞make名詞/代詞形容詞或形容詞短語eg:The good news made us happy.這個(gè)好消息使我們高興。make名詞/代詞省略to的動詞不定式eg:My parents often make me do some housework.我父母常讓我做一些家務(wù)活。make名詞/代詞介詞短語或名詞短語eg:The boss made her his assistant.老板讓她做他的助手。make名
5、詞/代詞過去分詞短語eg:Can you make yourself understood in English?你能用英語把自己的意思表達(dá)清楚嗎?make的其他用法make it時(shí)間eg:Lets make it half past three.讓我們把時(shí)間約在三點(diǎn)半吧。make it意為“成功”eg:Only a small number of actors and actresses made it in Hollywood.只有少數(shù)演員在好萊塢出了名。make相關(guān)短語歸納make a mistake犯錯誤make a decision做決定make a promise作承諾make p
6、rogress取得進(jìn)步make faces做鬼臉make friends with sb.和某人交朋友make money賺錢make the bed整理床鋪make noise制造噪音be made of由制成(看得出原材料)be made from由制成(看不出原材料)be made in在制造(后接地點(diǎn))一、根據(jù)句意,用括號中所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。1Could you please tell him _(call) me back?2All the children like Mr.White because he often makes them _(laugh)3What made
7、 you so _ (relax)?4(2018綏化)My watch doesnt work.Ill have it _(repair)5We must make computers _(serve) us better.to calllaughrelaxedrepairedserve6You should try to make yourself _(understand) while talking to a foreigner.7My mother often makes me _(wash) my hands before eating.8The ending of the stor
8、y makes my sister very _(happy)She cant help crying.9The little boy was often ill.This made his parents _(worry)10In the past,most children were made _(leave) school to support their families. understoodwashunhappyworriedto leave二、單項(xiàng)選擇。11You should ask Bob _ his own clothes.He is ten years old now.A
9、wash Bwashes Cwashing Dto wash12Our teacher often advises us _ the habit of making notes while reading.Ato develop BDevelopCto developing Ddeveloping13I tried to make Alice _ her mind but I found it difficult.Well,I saw you _ that when I went past.Achanged;do Bchanges;doingCchange;to do Dchange;doin
10、gDAD14The traffic signs warn people _ after drinking.Ato drive Bnot to driveCdriving Ddont drive15My parents didnt allow me _ to the party.Ago Bto go Cgoes DWent16(十堰中考)How time flies!We should show love for our parents and make them _ how much they mean to us.Ato know Bknowing Cknew Dknow17I heard
11、a boy _ at the corner.So I went up to see what happened.Acrying Bcries Cto cry DcriedBBDA18WeChat has made _ possible for us to chat with friends easily.Athis Bit Cthat Dthem19As middle school students,we should _ to protecting our school environment.Amake a contribution Bmake a decisionCmake progre
12、ss Dmake a promise20Do you believe that paper is made _ wood?Yes,I do.And you can see that books are made _ paper.Afrom;from Bfrom;ofCof;from Dof;ofBAB三、按要求完成下列句子。21makes,said,what,us,sad,she(.)(連詞成句)_22I feel nervous if people follow me around.(改為同義句)_ _ me nervous if I _ _ around.23The_funny_joke
13、made us laugh.(對畫線部分提問)_ _ you laugh?24The story made her feel sad(對畫線部分提問)_ _ the story make her _?25The boss often made the workers work over 12 hours a day.(改為被動語態(tài))The workers were often _ _ work over 12 hours a day by the boss.What she said makes us sadIt makes;am followedWhat madeHow did;feelmade to四、根據(jù)漢語意思完成下列句子,每空詞數(shù)不限。26商店的音樂使我不舒服。The music in the shop _.27這個(gè)滑稽的故事使每個(gè)人笑了。The funny story _28我們會盡力
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