2020年中考初中英語狀語從句應(yīng)用于寫作訓(xùn)練試題

1、精選優(yōu)質(zhì)文檔-傾情為你奉上初中英語狀語從句應(yīng)用寫作訓(xùn)練一、什么是狀語修飾動詞、形容詞、副詞或整個句子, 用來補充說明或限定動作或狀態(tài)特征的句子成分，叫作狀語。 一般表示行為發(fā)生的時間、地點、條件、目的、方式、程度等意義。1.I speak English well . He writes carefully. （說得好，認真地寫，修飾動詞用副詞，作狀語）2.The weather is really fine.（修飾形容詞用副詞，作狀語）3.He runs very slowly.（修飾副詞slowly, 因此very是副詞，作狀語）4.Sadly,he will not there.（修飾整

2、個句子用副詞，作狀語）5. I read English loudly in the open air every morning. 方式狀語 地點狀語 時間狀語二、什么是狀語從句？用來修飾主句中的動詞、副詞和形容詞或整個句子的從句叫狀語從句。根據(jù)其含義狀語從句可分為：時間狀語從句、條件狀語從句、原因狀語從句、目的狀語從句等。(一）時間狀語從句時間狀語從句常用when,as,while,before,after,since,till,until,as soon as等連詞來引導(dǎo)。如：While I was cooking, the telephone rang.當我在做飯時，電話響了。The

3、show had been on for an hour before we arrived.在我們到達之前，表演已經(jīng)開始一個小時了。仿寫練習(xí)1.我看完這本書的時候，就可以借給你看了。 _2.自從我離開那個小村莊到現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)四年了。_3.當別人正在工作的時候，請不要這么大聲講話。_(二）條件狀語從句條件狀語從句通常由if,unless, as long as引導(dǎo)。在條件狀語從句中，謂語動詞通常由現(xiàn)在時態(tài)表示將來的動作或狀態(tài)?！捌硎咕?and(or) +陳述句”在意思上相當于一個帶有條件狀語從句的復(fù)合句。如What shall we do if it rains tomorrow? 如果明天下雨，

4、我們怎么辦Hurry up, or you'll be late. = If you don't hurry up, you'll be late.趕快，否則你會遲到的仿寫練習(xí)1.如果明天不下雨，我們就去遠足。（go hiking)_2.只要你讓它保持干凈，你就可以借我的帽子。（keep it clean)_3.如果他沒有完成作業(yè)，那將會發(fā)生什么事？(happen)_(三）原因狀語從句原因狀語從句通常由because,since,as引導(dǎo)。because表示直接原因，語氣最強。because引導(dǎo)的原因狀語從句多放在主句之后，不能與so用于同一個句子中?；卮鹩蓋hy提出的

5、問題，只能用because。as和since語氣較弱，一般用來表示不太明顯的原因。由since引導(dǎo)的原因狀語從句多放在句首。如：Mary didn't come to school today because she was ill.瑪麗今天沒有來學(xué)校是因為她生病了。仿寫練習(xí)1.昨天我上課遲到了，因為我的自行車出問題了。（because)_2.既然我們住在海邊，我們就可以享受這美好的天氣。（since)_3.她沒在那里，我就給她留了個字條。（as)_(四）目的狀語從句目的狀語從句通常由so that,in order that(為了，以便）引導(dǎo)。如：He studies hard so

6、 that he could catch up with other classmates.他努力學(xué)習(xí)是為了趕上其他同學(xué)。仿寫練習(xí)1.你必須快點，這樣才不會遲到。（so that)_2.她打開窗戶是為了讓新鮮的空氣進來。（so that)_3.他會跑得很慢，以便你能趕上他。（in order that)_（五）除以上從句外，此外還有結(jié)果狀語從句（由so.that,such.that, so that引導(dǎo)）、比較狀語從句（由as.as,比較級+than.等連詞引導(dǎo)）、讓步狀語從句（由though,although等連詞引導(dǎo)）、地點狀語從句（由where或where引導(dǎo)）和方式狀語從句（由a as

7、 if 或 as though引導(dǎo)）。如：His father was so angry that he couldnt say a word.他的父親太生氣了，以至于一句話也說不出來。仿寫練習(xí)1.天氣如此糟糕，以至于我們不得不待在家里。（such.that)_2.這個游戲比那個游戲有趣得多。（than)_3.雖然她很累了，但她必須繼續(xù)工作。（although/though)_4.有志者事竟成。（where)_5.你應(yīng)當按你老師說的去做。（as.as)_ 強化訓(xùn)練(一）翻譯句子。1.我們使用電腦是為了節(jié)省一些時間。（in order that)_2.由于我有事情要告訴她，我叫她待在這里。（si

8、nce)_3.他一回來，我就告訴他這個好消息。（as soon as)_4.如果你考試不及格，會讓你的父母失望的。（if;let sb.down)_5.既然大家都在這里，我們就開始我們的會議吧。（since） _6.這男孩一看到店主就跑開了。（as soon as）_7.當你看這本書的時候，你最好在你有問題的地方做上記號。（When）_8.由于我與莉莉過去是同班，所以我和她成天在一塊兒。（as / since）_9.這次考試如此重要，你們每個人都應(yīng)該盡最大努力。（so.that）_10.他仔細地傾聽以便不漏掉一個字。（ so that）_11.這次旅行不像上次那么吸引人。（not so.as）

9、_12.如果他是昨天才到的，他明天可能就不會離開了。（If）_13.即使他很灰心，他也要笑著面對。（even if）_（二）連詞練習(xí)。請選擇正確的連詞連接下列句子。although , if , in order that , so that1. Speak louder. They can hear you._2. He is rich. He is not happy._3. You don't hurry up. You can't catch the early bus._4. He buys the cheapest mobile phone. He can save

10、 some money._初中英語狀語從句應(yīng)用寫作訓(xùn)練答案（一）1.I can lend you the/this book when/after I have finished reading it.2. It has been four years since I left that small village.3 . Please don't talk so loud while others are working .（二）1.We will go hiking unless it rains/if it doesn't rain tomorrow.2. You can

11、 borrow my hat as long as you keep it clean.3. What will happen if he doesn't finish his homework?（三）1.I was late for class yesterday because there wassomething wrong with my bike/bicycle.2. Since we live by the sea, we can enjoy the nice weather.3.I left a message for her as she wasn't ther

12、e.（四）1.You must hurry up so that you won't be late.2. She opened the window so that fresh air could come in.3.He'll run slowly in order that you can catch up 2.t with him.(五）1. It was such bad weather that we had to stay at home.2. This game is much more interesting than that one.3.Although/

13、Though she was tired,she must go on working.4. Where there is a will, there is a way.5. You should do as your teacher tells you says.二、綜合訓(xùn)練（一）1.We used/use computers in order that we might/can save some time.2.Since I had/have something to tell her,I asked/ask her to stay here.3. I'll tell him t

14、he good news as soon as he comes back.4. If you fail in the exam, you'll let your parents down.5. Since everyone is here, let's start our meeting.6.The boy ran off as soon as he saw the owner of the shop.7.When you read the book, youd better make a mark where you have any questions.8.As / si

15、nce I was in the same class as Lily, I used to be with her all day long.9.The examination is so important that everyone should try your best.10.He listened carefully so that he might not miss a single word.11.This trip is not so fascinating as the last one.12.If he arrived only yesterday, hell probably not leave tomorrow.13.He had to face it with a smile, even if he felt frustrated.(二