高考英語短文改錯單句分類訓(xùn)練

1、高考英語短文改錯單句分類訓(xùn)練名詞真題單句歸納1 .LastSundaymorning,whenIwashavingawalkintheparknearmyhome,Icameacrossacrewmakinganewfilmwithoneofmyfavouriteactor.（2011陜西卷）2 .Hewasrightthereinthefrontofme!（2011陜西卷）3 .Mybrotherwassofondofthemuseumstherethathebeggedmyparentstostayanothercoupleofday.（2011全國II）4 .InearlyJanuary

2、thisyear,therateofUFOreportswassteady,aroundthreeperweeks.（2011遼寧卷）5 .Tomwashavingmuchtroublesgettingupinthemorningandwasalwayslateforwork.（2011四川卷）6 .Itfeltverystrangetotravelwithoutanyluggages.（2011全國新課標(biāo)卷）7 .WhenIfinallyarrivedatmyfriendhelentmelotsofclothes.（2011全國新課標(biāo)卷）8 .Iwasplayingatmycousinhou

3、se.（2011浙江卷）9.AlthoughherEnglishisalittlehardtounderstand,weenjoychattingandweusuallytalkalotaboutourownfamily.(11重慶卷)模擬單句演練(1)Womenlivelongerthanmeninmostcountry.(2)Thefilmisveryinteresting.Ihaveseenitmanytime.(3)It'ssaidthatallthetickethavebeensoldout.(4)ThechildrenspendalotoftimeswatchingTV.(

4、5)Imetalotofinterestingpeoplesonholiday.(6)Computerarebecomingmoreandmorepopularinthecountry.(7)HemadehisfirsttimevisittoChinawhenhewas18.(8)There'sapaper'sfactorynearourschool.(9)It'soneofthemostinterestingbookthatI'veeverread.(10)Hearingthenews,thewomanburstintotear.時態(tài)真題單句歸納1 .Unfo

5、rtunately,bythetimeIgotback,theyhavefinishedthesceneandactorcouldn'tbeseenanywhere.(2011陜西卷)2 .WhenIfinallyarrivedatmyfriend'shelentmelotsofclothes.IfeelveryhappythatIcouldchangemyclothesatlast.(2011全國新課標(biāo)卷)3 .Sheknowswhathadhappened,butshethankedmeandnevermentioneditagain.(2011浙江卷)4.Webecame

6、friendsshortlyafterwemeeteachother.(2011重慶卷)模擬單句演練(1)JustnowJimtellsmehismotherwasill.(2)Iphonemyfriendtheotherday.(3)Weoftenplayedtogetherwhenwearechildren.(4)WhatareyoudoingwhenIcalledyou?(5)Inthelasttwoweeks,wemetpeoplefromdifferentcountries.(6)We'llstayathomeplayingcardsifitwillraintomorrow.

7、(7)Workhardandyoupassthefinalexam.(8)It'syearssinceIcomehereinChinaformyfurtherstudy.動詞真題單句歸納1.Icouldn'tbelievemyluck-notonlydidIhadmyphototakenwithhim,buthesignedhisnameonmyshirt!(11陜西卷)2.However,myfatherhadtoreturntoworkonMondaysoweflybacklastSaturdayafternoon.(2011全國II)3.Iguessed,evenatth

8、atage,Iwouldneverbeabletoenjoyplayingwiththetoyorfacedmycousinagain;(2011浙江卷)1三、模擬單句演練(1)Helieddownbythesideofthepathtorest.(2)Booksmaybekeepforfourweeks.(3)UncleBenwillalsogobackforChristmas.(4)andletyouknowwhenthebookyouwanthasreturned.(5)I'dliketoyourpen-friend,andgettoknowmoreaboutyourcountr

9、y.(6)TheyeagertoknoweverythingaboutChinaandaskedmelotsofquestions.(7)Becauseofsomuchviewing,childrenmaynotbedevelopthehabitofreadingandtheabilitytoenjoythemselves.(8)Whatyourfavoritesport?(9)Iusetoplayping-pongalotinmysparetime,butnowIaminterestedinfootball.(10)Ifollowedheradviceandshouldputdown100w

10、ordsorsoeachday.主謂一致一、考點(diǎn)規(guī)律分析從廣義來說,英語中的一致問題涉及多個方面,如主謂一致、人稱的一致、并列結(jié)構(gòu)的前后一致等。由于人稱的一致已歸入“代詞”考點(diǎn)、并列結(jié)構(gòu)的前后一致已分別歸入非謂語動詞、時態(tài)等,所以這里只歸納主謂一致問題。二、真題單句歸納1.InearlyJanuarythisyear,therateofUFOreportsweresteady,aroundthreeperweek.(2011遼寧卷)2 .LuckilyIhadallmymoneyinmypocket,buttheonlyclothesIhadwasthoseIhadon.(2011全國新課標(biāo)卷

11、)3 .Katia,likemanyotherRussiangirls,areniceandlively.(2011重慶卷)三、改正方法:分清主語四、模擬單句演練(1)HerparentswereinShanghai,andsowashis.(2)Asisknowntousall,rememberingEnglishwordsarenoteasy.(3)Thepolicewaslookingforthemurderereverywhereinthecity.(4)WritingEnglishandspeakingitisdifferentthings.(5)Itistheparentsandt

12、heirsonwhowantstobuythebicycle.(6)Whathesaidatthemeetingwereveryimportanttous.多詞一、考點(diǎn)規(guī)律分析多詞錯誤主要涉及英語中一些“小”詞,如冠詞、介詞、不定式符號、人稱代詞、動詞be、比較級more等。具體說來，多詞錯誤可能涉及的問題有：及物動詞后接賓語時誤加介詞,在該用動詞原形的地方誤加不定式符號to,在物質(zhì)名詞、抽象名詞、復(fù)數(shù)名詞等表示泛指時誤加定冠詞,在一些可直接用作狀語的短語前誤加介詞in,on,for等,誤加一些導(dǎo)致語義重復(fù)的小詞(如two與both連用,all與whole連用等)，在本身已是比較級的詞前誤加m

13、ore,在不是從何的地方誤加從旬“引導(dǎo)詞”,在一些習(xí)慣用語和固定表達(dá)中誤加不該用的“小詞”(如冠詞、介詞、副詞等),等等。二、真題單句歸納1 .Mybrotherwassomuchfondofthemuseumstherethathebeggedmyparentstostayanothercoupleofdays.(2011全國II)2 .Hewroteanarticle,whichsaidthatallUFOreportscouldbeexplainedforquitenaturallybyaircraftmovements.(11士生寧卷)3 .Hisbosswantedtofirehim

14、ifhedidn'tstartcomingontime,sohewenttothedoctorforahelp.(2011-四川卷)4 .WhenIfinallyarrivedatmyfriend'shelenttomelotsofclothes.(2011全國新課標(biāo)卷)5 .Iguessed,evenatthatage,Iwouldneverbeabletoenjoytoplayingwiththetoyorfacemycousinagain;(2011浙江卷)6.Now,weareplanningasmallpartyforthenextSunday.(2011重慶卷)三、

15、模擬單句演練(1)Davidpointedtoapathwhichithethoughtwouldprobablyleadtoavillage.(2)Modernpeopleknowmoreaboutthehealth,havebetterfood,andliveinclearersurroundings.(3)Mostpeoplecanquicklygetforhelpfromadoctororgotoahospitalwhentheyareill.(4)Asaresult,peopleinthemodernworldgenerallylivemuchmorelongerthanpeople

16、inthepast.(5)Ineverknewaboutaridedownarivercouldbesoexciting.(6)TodayIvisitedtheSmithsmyfirsttimevisittoanAmericanfamily.(7)I'llspendallthewholeweekendreadingandpreparingforit.（8）Suddenly,IcaughtasightofmyEnglishteacherinthecrowd.（9）Becauseofsomuchviewing,childrenmaynotbedevelopthehabitofreading

17、andtheabilitytoenjoythemselves.（10）ThoughIamastudentnow,Iwillworkasveryhardtomakemydreamcometrue.缺詞一、考點(diǎn)規(guī)律分析與多詞錯誤的情形相似,缺詞也主要涉及英語中一些“小”詞,如冠詞、介詞、不定式符號、人稱代詞、動詞be等。具體說來,漏詞錯誤可能涉及的問題有:不及物動詞后接賓語時漏加必要的介詞,在該帶不定式符號to的地方漏加to,在單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞表示泛指意義時漏加必要的限定詞（尤其是漏加不定冠詞）,漏掉表特指的定冠詞,漏掉被動語態(tài)中的助動詞be,漏加系表結(jié)構(gòu)中的連系動詞be,漏加一些常用結(jié)構(gòu)或表達(dá)中的介

18、詞（如漏掉alotof中的of,漏掉becauseof中的of,漏掉insteadof中的of等）,漏掉某些從句的“引導(dǎo)詞”（通常會導(dǎo)致意義不通）,等等。二、真題單句歸納1.1 didn'thavemycamerawithmeatthattime,soIrushedbackhometoget.（2011陜西卷）2 .Thecommandingofficer,WayneTyler,whodirectlyresponsibleforthestudyofallsuchrepsorts,decidedtomakehisfindingsknown.(2011遼寧卷)3 .Hehadtimefor

19、aproperbreakfastandwasstillthefirstreachthefactory.(2011四川卷)4.IwasgoingtovisitafriendthereandafterthatIwouldgotoXiamenforlongholiday.(2011全國新課標(biāo)卷)5.Iputintomypocketwhenhewasn'tlooking.(2011浙江卷)6.ThisisthefirsttimethatI'vebeenawaymyfamilyforsuchalongtime.(2011重慶卷)三、模擬單句演練(1)WhenIhavefreetimeIg

20、oalongwalk.(2)Goodhealthisperson'smostvaluablepossession.(3)Insomeplacesyoumayborrowmanybooksasyouwant.(4)Wemustkeepinmindthatweplayfortheteaminsteadourselves.(5)MyparentslovemedearlyofcourseandwilldoalltheycanmakesurethatIgetagoodeducation.(6)ThereispubliclibraryineverytowninBritain.(7)Butthent

21、hereisalwaysmoremysterieslookinto.(8)I'dlikeverymuchcomebutIhaveanexaminationonMondaymorning.介詞一、考點(diǎn)規(guī)律分析短文改錯對介詞的考查主要涉及在及物動詞后接賓語時誤加介詞和在不及物動詞后接賓語時漏加介詞、可直接用作狀語的副詞短語前誤加介詞、介詞與其他詞的常用搭配、常用介詞的基本用法、習(xí)語中的介詞用法等。二、真題單句歸納1.1 wasreallydisappointedandabouttoleavewhenhewalkedoutabuilding.（2011陜西卷）2 .Thankyouverym

22、uchforshowingusaroundyourcityandprovidingusforthewonderfulmeals.（2011全國II）3 .When,however,onMonday,January16,asciencefictionfilmaboutvisitorstoouterspacewasshownontelevision,therewasanimmediateincreaseinreportsofsightingsfromallpartsoftheStates.（2011遼寧卷）4 .Tomwashavingmuchtroublegettingupinthemornin

23、gandwasalwayslatewithwork.（2011四川卷）5 .LuckilyIhadallmymoneyonmypocket,buttheonlyclothesIhadwerethoseIhadon.（2011全國新課標(biāo)卷）6.TherewasoneonparticularI'dalwayswanted.（2011浙江卷）(1)Wemustserveforthepeopleheartandsoul.(2)Ifollowedthemanforawhile,andsawhimenterintothebank.(3)Soonthenursemarriedwithmyfriend

24、Jim.(4)Itookagreatmanyofphotographsinthemountains.(5)InEnglishclass,weoftentalkeachotherinEnglish.(6)Don'ttalk.Whatthemansaysiswellworthlistening.(7)Thechairlookshard,butitiscomfortabletosit.(8)Shewasverykindandinsistedlendinghercartous.(9)IaskedtoherwhatshewouldbedoingonSaturday.(10)Onhiswaytoh

25、ome,hemetoneofhisoldfriendsJack.從句及并列連詞一、考點(diǎn)規(guī)律分析短文改錯對從句引導(dǎo)詞的考查主要涉及根據(jù)句意正確選用引導(dǎo)詞、引導(dǎo)詞的誤加與漏用、將不是從句的東西誤認(rèn)為是從句而誤加引導(dǎo)詞等。二、真題單句歸納1.Ididn'thavemycamerawithmeatthattime,butIrushedbackhometogetit.(2011陜西卷)1 .It'sbeenaweekafterweleftyourfamilyandwearenowbackhome.（2011全國II）3 .Followingthisexplanation,therewas

26、arapiddropinthenumberofreportedsightings,becausetherateremainedabovethepreviouslevel.（2011遼寧卷）4 .Hisbosswantedtofirehimifhedidn'tstartcomingontime,buthewenttothedoctorforhelp.（2011-四川卷）1 .IboughtmyticketbutturnedaroundtopickupmybagformthefloorandthenIrealizedthatsomeonehadstolenit.（2011全國新課標(biāo)卷）6

27、.We'rebothsurprisedthatChinesecultureorRussianculturearesodifferent.（2011重慶卷）7 .There,Katiawillintroducemetosomeofherfriends,oneofwhohasbeentoChinaseveraltimes.Ijustcan'twait.（2011重慶卷）三、改正方法:8 ）根據(jù)句意確定錯誤；主要考查and、or、but、so等并列連詞的誤用2） 根據(jù)句子的邏輯關(guān)系確定錯誤。(1)Heisthemanhiscarwasstolen.(2)That'stheho

28、telwhichwewerestayinglastsummer.(3)That'sthepalacewherewevisitedlastsummer.(4)Isuddenlywokeupinmid-night.AnditwasalongtimeIgottosleepagain.(5)Inthepastfewyearswhenwe'veplantedthousandsoftreesalongtheriver.(6)Attheairportwhereallthebaggagemustbeexamined.(7)HewrotemealetterandaskedIwasgettingo

29、n.(8)ShestayedinFrancefor10years.That'sshespokeFrenchsowell.(9)It'sreallyabeautifulplace,whereeveryonehopestovisit.(10)Itcostnothing.Anyonecangetitunlesshelikesit.非謂語動詞真題單句歸納1 .LastSundaymorning,whenIwashavingawalkintheparknearmyhome,Icameacrossacrewmakeanewfilmwithoneofmyfavouriteactors.(20

30、112 .Mybrotherwassofondofthemuseumstherethathebeggedmyparentstostayinganothercoupleofdays.（11全國II）3 .Thecommandingofficer,WayneTyler,whowasdirectlyresponsibleforthestudyofallsuchrepsorts,decidedtomakinghisfindingsknown.（2011遼寧卷）4 .Followthisexplanation,therewasarapiddropinthenumberofreportedsighting

31、s,buttherateremainedabovethepreviouslevel.（2011遼寧卷）5 .Themandidastoldandsleptreallywell,wakeupbeforethealamhadevengoneoff.（2011四川卷）6 .Hehadtimeforaproperbreakfastandwasstillthefirstreachthefactory.（2011四川卷）7 ."Boss,"hesaid,"thatmedicinereallyworks!"I'mpleasingtohearit,”saidhi

32、sboss,”butwherewereyouyesterday?”（2011四川卷）8 .Mysummertravelstartedterribly.IwasattheShanghaiRailwayStationbuyatickettoHangZhou.（2011全國新課標(biāo)卷）9 .WiththehelpofKatia,aroommateofmine,I'vesoongotusedtolivewithoutmyparentsaround.模擬單句演練(1)DavidandIwantedgoofftofindhelpbutBillinsistedonstayingnearthecar.(

33、2)Iwanttothankyouagainforhavemeinyourhomeforthesummerholidays.(3)Itwasverykindofthemtomeetmeattherailwaystationanddrovemetotheirhome.(4)IwentbacktogetDavidandhelpedhimtostoodup.(5)Ilookforwardtohearfromyousoon.(6)I'dlikeverymuchcomebutIhaveanexaminationonMondaymorning.(7)I'llspendthewholewee

34、kendreadingandprepareforit.(8)Playfootballnotonlymakesusgrowuptallandstrongbutalsogivesusasenseoffairplayandteamspirit.(9)Afterlearnthebasicsofthesubject,nothingelseseemedverypracticaltome.(10)Asweclimbedthemountain,wefedmonkeys,visitingtemplesandtoldstories.(11)Buthisparentsthinkgotocollegeismoreim

35、portantthanplayingsports.(12)IamthinkingofmakingatriptoLondon,andvisittheBritishMuseumandsomeparks.冠詞真題單句歸納1.Ifyou'dliketomaketriptoourcitysomeday,Iwillbemorethanhappytobeyourguide.(2011全國II)2.When,however,onMonday,January16,asciencefictionfilmaboutvisitorsfromouterspacewasshownontelevision,ther

36、ewastheimmediateincreaseinreportsofsightingsfromallpartsoftheStates.(2011遼寧卷)模擬單句演練(1)Hersister,whoisnurse,willmarryoneofthedoctorsinthehospital.(2)Itwassuchwonderfuldinnerthatweenjoyeditverymuch.(3)Itwasraininghard,soIhadtoborrowaumbrella.(4)MyfriendMarycomesfromanEuropeancountry.(5)MrSmithusedtobe

37、physicsteachertillheturnedwriter.(6)Intheword,heisagoodstudentandallofuslikehim.(7)Peoplemadethefunofherbecausesheworesuchstrangeclothes.(8)Youdon'tknowwhatwonderfultimewe'vehad.代詞真題單句歸納10 Thankyouverymuchforshowingthemaroundyourcityandprovidinguswiththewonderfulmeals.(2011全國II)11 Thecommand

38、ingofficer,WayneTyler,whowasdirectlyresponsibleforthestudyofallsuchrepsorts,decidedtomakehisfindingsknown.Theywroteanarticle,whichsaidthatallUFOreportscouldbeexplainedquitenaturallybyaircraftmovements.(2011遼寧卷)12 Thedoctorgavehimsomemedicineandtoldhimtotakethembeforehewenttobed.(2011四川卷)13 Withthehe

39、lpofKatia,aroommateofme,I'vesoongotusedtolivingwithoutmyparentsaround.模擬單句演練(1)Davidpointedtoapathwhichithethoughtwouldprobablyleadtoavillage.(2)Whenwewalkedtothecar,Billsmiledandshookhead.(3)IthinkIlikedthoseclassesbecauseIfeltthatithelpedmeunderstandwhattheworldworks.(4)AndIcan'tforgetthegoodfoodyoucookedforI.(5)Buthisparentsthinkgoingtocollegeismoreimportantthanplayingsportsandcollegeistheonlyplaceforasmartboylikehisson.(