高考英語(yǔ)不規(guī)則動(dòng)詞(按規(guī)律強(qiáng)化記憶表,空表格,專項(xiàng)練習(xí)三合一)

1、高中常用不規(guī)則動(dòng)詞按規(guī)律強(qiáng)化記憶表，.AAA型（動(dòng)詞原形、過(guò)去式、過(guò)去分詞同形）動(dòng)詞原形詞義過(guò)去分詞現(xiàn)在分詞broadcast廣播.播送broadcastbroadcastburst爆炸.迸發(fā)burstburstbid申請(qǐng)，出價(jià)bidbidbiddingcost花費(fèi)costcostcut割，切cutcutcuttinghurt受傷hurthurthit打，撞hithithittinglet讓letletlettingput放下putputputtingquit放棄，退出quitquitread讀readreadrid擺脫.去掉rid/riddedrid/riddedriddingset設(shè)置，放

2、setsetsettingspread傳播，展開(kāi)spreadspreadspit吐痰，spit/spatspit/spatspittingshut關(guān)上.停止shutshutshuttingsplit分離，分開(kāi)splitsplitsplitting注：“衰示在動(dòng)詞原形后直接加ing（無(wú)需變形），廠表不可有兩種變化形式（以卜類推）2.AAB型（動(dòng)詞原形與過(guò)去式同形）動(dòng)詞原形詞義過(guò)去分詞現(xiàn)在分詞beat打敗beatbeaten3.ABA型（動(dòng)詞原形與過(guò)去分詞同形）動(dòng)詞原形詞義過(guò)去分詞現(xiàn)在分詞become變得becamebecomebecomingcome來(lái)camecomecomingrun跑ranr

3、unrunningovercome克服.戰(zhàn)勝.overcameovercomeovercoming4.ABB型（過(guò)去式與過(guò)去分詞同形）（1）在動(dòng)詞原形后加一個(gè)輔音字母d,t或ed構(gòu)成過(guò)去式或過(guò)去分詞。動(dòng)詞原形詞義過(guò)去分詞現(xiàn)在分詞burn燃燒burnt/burnedburnt/burneddeal解決處理.dealtdealtdream做夢(mèng)dreamed/dreamtdreamed/dreamthear聽(tīng)見(jiàn).聽(tīng)說(shuō)heardheardhang絞死，懸掛hanged/hunghanged/hunglearn學(xué)習(xí)learned/learntlearned/learntlight點(diǎn)燃，照亮lit/lig

4、htedlit/lightedmean意思.意味.meantmeantprove證明，證實(shí)，provedproven/provedprovingshine照耀，發(fā)光shone/shinedshone/shinedshiningshow展示，給看showedshowed/shownsmell聞，嗅smelled/smeltsmelled/smeltspeed加速sped/speededsped/speededspell拼寫spelled/speltspelled/speltwake醒來(lái)，叫醒，waked/wokewaked/wokenwaking(2)把動(dòng)詞原形的最舟-個(gè)輔音字母d改為t”構(gòu)成過(guò)

5、去式或過(guò)去分詞。動(dòng)詞原形詞義過(guò)去分詞現(xiàn)在分詞build建造builtbuiltbend彎曲.屈服bentbentlend借給lentlentrebuild改建，重建rebuiltrebuiltsend發(fā)送sentsentspend花費(fèi)spentspent(3)原形一oughtought動(dòng)詞原形詞義過(guò)去分詞現(xiàn)在分詞bring底broughtbroughtbuy買boughtboughtfight打架.戰(zhàn)斗foughtfoughtthink思考，想thoughtthoughtseek尋找搜索soughtsought(4)原形一aught-aught動(dòng)詞原形詞義過(guò)去分詞現(xiàn)在分詞catch捉，抓cau

6、ghtcaughtteach教.教授taughttaught(5)變其中一個(gè)兀音字母動(dòng)詞原形詞義過(guò)去分詞現(xiàn)在分詞awake叫醒.喚起awokeawoke/awokenawakingdig挖掘.鉆研.dugdugdiggingfeed喂養(yǎng)洞養(yǎng)fedfedflee逃跑.fledfledfind發(fā)現(xiàn)，找到foundfoundget得到gotgot/gottengettinghold擁后.握住heldheldlead引導(dǎo)，領(lǐng)導(dǎo)ledledmeet遇見(jiàn)metmetsit坐satsatshoot射擊shotshotstick刺入，粘住stuckstuckstrike撞擊.罷工struck/stricken

7、struckstrikingwin贏.獲勝wonwonwinning(6)原形一lt/pt/ft-lt/pt/ft動(dòng)詞原形詞義過(guò)去分詞現(xiàn)在分詞feel感到feltfeltkeep保持keptkeptleave離開(kāi)leftleftleavingsleep睡覺(jué)sleptsleptsweep掃sweptsweptweep哭泣.流淚.weptwept（7）其它動(dòng)詞原形詞義過(guò)去分詞現(xiàn)在分詞lay卜蛋，放置laidlaidpay付款paidpaidsay說(shuō).講.表示saidsaidstand站stoodstoodunderstand明白u(yù)nderstoodunderstoodlose失去，迷失lostlo

8、stlosinghave有.吃hadhadhavingmake制造.安排.mademademakingsell賣soldsoldtell告訴toldtoldretell重復(fù).復(fù)述retoldretoldwind纏繞.迂回woundwoundslide滑動(dòng)slidslid5.ABC型（動(dòng)詞原形、過(guò)去式與過(guò)去分詞三者不同形）口（1）原形一過(guò)去式一原形+（e）n動(dòng)詞原形詞義過(guò)去分詞現(xiàn)在分詞blow吹（風(fēng)）.blewblowndrive駕駛drovedrivendrivingdraw畫.繪.拖拽drewdrawnwithdraw撤退withdrewwithdrawneat吃ateeatenfall落卜

9、-.跌倒Fellfallenforbid禁止.不許forbad/forbadeforbiddenforbiddinggive給.提供.授gavegivengivinggrow生長(zhǎng).種植grewgrownforgive原諒，饒恕forgaveforgivenforgivingknow知道knewknownmistake弄錯(cuò)；誤解，mistookmistakenmistakingovereat吃過(guò)量overateovereatenprove證明，試驗(yàn)provedproven/provedprovingtake拿.獲.接受tooktakentakingthrow拋.扔.擲threwthrownrid

10、e騎.乘車roderiddenridingsee看見(jiàn)sawseensew縫制.縫合sewedsewnshow展示.說(shuō)明.showedshowed/shownshake搖動(dòng).震動(dòng)shookshakenshakingwrite寫wrotewrittenwriting(2)原形一過(guò)去式一過(guò)去式+(e)n動(dòng)詞原形詞義過(guò)去分詞現(xiàn)在分詞break打破.打碎brokebrokenchoose選擇chosechosenchoosingget得到gotgot/gottengettinghide隱藏hidhiddenhidingforget忘記.忽略forgotforgottenforgettingfreeze冷

11、凍.結(jié)冰frozefrozenfreezingspeak說(shuō)t.演講spokespokensteal偷盜.竊取.stolestolen(3)變單詞在重讀音節(jié)中的兀音字母i分別為“a”(過(guò)去式)和“u”(過(guò)去分詞)_即：i一a一u動(dòng)詞原形詞義過(guò)去分詞現(xiàn)在分詞begin開(kāi)始beganbegunbeginningdrink喝drankdrunksing唱sangsungsink下沉，沉沒(méi)sanksunkswim游泳swamswumswimmingring響鈴，環(huán)繞rangrungshrink縮小shrankshrunk(4)其它動(dòng)詞原形詞義過(guò)去分詞現(xiàn)在分詞be(am,is,are)是was/wereb

12、eenbear負(fù)擔(dān)，忍受boreborn/bornebite咬喇痛bitbittenbitingdo做diddonefly飛行flewflowngo去wentgonewear穿，戴worewornswear發(fā)誓sworeswornrise升高roserisenrisingtear流淚.撕破.toretorn(5)特別注意動(dòng)詞原形詞義過(guò)去分詞現(xiàn)在分詞lie說(shuō)謊liedliedlyinglie躺.位于laylainlyinglay卜蛋，放置laidlaid高中常用不規(guī)則動(dòng)詞按規(guī)律強(qiáng)化記憶表口1.AAA型（動(dòng)詞原形、過(guò)去式、過(guò)去分詞同形）|動(dòng)詞原形詞義過(guò)去分詞現(xiàn)在分詞broadcastburstbi

13、dcostcuthurthitletputquitreadridsetspreadspitshutsplit注：“遙示在動(dòng)詞原形后直接加ing（無(wú)需變形），廠表不可有兩種變化形式（以卜類推）2.AAB型（動(dòng)詞原形與過(guò)去式同形）動(dòng)詞原形詞義過(guò)去分詞現(xiàn)在分詞beat3.ABA型（動(dòng)詞原形與過(guò)去分詞同形）動(dòng)詞原形詞義過(guò)去分詞現(xiàn)在分詞becomecomerunovercome4.ABB型（過(guò)去式與過(guò)去分詞同形）（1）在動(dòng)詞原形后加一個(gè)輔音字母d,t或ed構(gòu)成過(guò)去式或過(guò)去分詞。動(dòng)詞原形詞義過(guò)去分詞現(xiàn)在分詞burndealdreamhearhanglearnlightmeanproveshineshows

14、mellspeedspellwake(2)把動(dòng)詞原形的最舟-個(gè)輔音字母d改為t”構(gòu)成過(guò)去式或過(guò)去分詞。動(dòng)詞原形詞義過(guò)去分詞現(xiàn)在分詞buildbendlendrebuildsendspend(3)原形一oughtought動(dòng)詞原形詞義過(guò)去分詞現(xiàn)在分詞bringbuyfightthinkseek(4)原形一aught-aught動(dòng)詞原形詞義過(guò)去分詞現(xiàn)在分詞catchteach(5)變其中一個(gè)兀音字母動(dòng)詞原形詞義過(guò)去分詞現(xiàn)在分詞awakedigfeedfleefindgetholdleadmeetsitshootstickstrikewin(6)原形一lt/pt/ft-lt/pt/ft動(dòng)詞原形詞義過(guò)

15、去分詞現(xiàn)在分詞feelkeepleavesleepsweepweep(7)其它動(dòng)詞原形詞義過(guò)去分詞現(xiàn)在分詞laypaysaystandunderstandlosehavemakeselltellretellwindslide5.ABC型(動(dòng)詞原形、過(guò)去式與過(guò)去分詞三者不同形)口(1)原形一過(guò)去式一原形+(e)n動(dòng)詞原形詞義過(guò)去分詞現(xiàn)在分詞blowdrivedrawwithdraweatfallforbidgivegrowforgiveknowmistakeovereatprovetakethrowrideseesewshowshakewrite(2)原形一過(guò)去式一過(guò)去式+(e)n動(dòng)詞原形詞義過(guò)

16、去分詞現(xiàn)在分詞breakchoosegethideforgetfreezespeaksteal(3)變單詞在重讀音節(jié)中的兀音字母i分別為“a”(過(guò)去式)和“u”(過(guò)去分詞)_即：i一a一u動(dòng)詞原形詞義過(guò)去分詞現(xiàn)在分詞begindrinksingsinkswimringshrink(4)其它動(dòng)詞原形詞義過(guò)去分詞現(xiàn)在分詞be(am,is,are)beardoflygowearswearbiterisetear(5)特別注意動(dòng)詞原形詞義過(guò)去分詞現(xiàn)在分詞lielielay不規(guī)則動(dòng)詞練習(xí)題1. A(light)cigaretteburnedaholeinhisclothes.2. Awomannextt

17、ome(weep)silently,herheadbowed.3. Aworlddepressionwouldhave(sink)allboats.4. Afterhewasreleasedheputtheplansonpaperand(begin)producinghiscalculatorsin1947.5. Aftertheearthquakeonlyafewhouseswere(leave)standing.6. Aftertheoldgardenerdied,thegarden(grow)wild.7. Asshereachedtheageofthirtyshe(become)con

18、vincedshewouldremainsingleallherlife8. asthetrees(spread)acrosstheglobe,sodidtheearlycreatures.9. Astonishingly,43percentofthosenewriderssaidtheyhad(ride)duringthatweek.10. Becareful,youcouldendupbygetting(hurt).11. Butthesedays,poverty(strike)NorthKoreabadlyneedseconomicaidandSeoulwantsbetterrelati

19、onswithPyongyangtoeasetensions.12. Bythetimethefire-brigadearrivedthefirehad(burn)itselfout.13. Dayhad(break),andhecasthisnetforthelasttime.14. DidyouseehisfacewhenI(show)himthefalls?15. Governmentofficialswhotravelonbusinessare(give)travelingallowances.16. Halfthefruitcrop(freeze)outinthesuddenseve

20、reautumn.17. He(shoot)fourpeopledeadandfledacrosstown.18. He(fall)behindwhenwewereclimbingthemountain.19. He(give)mealotofhelp.Iowedmuchtohim.20. He(sell)veryspecializedequipmentfortheelectronicsindustry.21. He(foresee)thatitwouldrainbeforemorning.22. He(rewind)thetapeandreplayedafewbitsandpieces.23

21、. Hecameinand(sit)ontheedgeofthebed.24. Hedidntbuydrugs,forexample,buthedidsell(steal)jewellery.25. Hehadlostweightandthesuit(hang)looselyonhim.26. Hehadnever(forgive)herforreportinghisshortcomingsinfrontofhisfriends.27. Hehas(cast)herasanambitiouslawyerinhislatestmovie.28. Hehasgotthroughallthemone

22、yme(lend)him.29. Hehidhisearningsinapocket(sew)intotheinsideofhispants.30. Heknockedthetigeraboutfiercelyuntilit(lie)dead.31. HesaysHaitischisldorenneeadlschools(rebuild)andbasicsocialservices.32. HetoldmethenameofthesalesmantoaskforandI(shake)hishand.33. HetouredtheUnitedStatesinluxuryPullmancars,(

23、ride)thequeenElizabethoceanlinertoEuropeandfendedoffoffersfromwesternbanks.34. Hewas(choose)asPresidentbecausehewasafullyqualified,charismaticstatesman.35. Hewas(freeze)todeathonasnowingnight.36. Hewas(hang)forhiscrimes.37. He(read)booksuntilmidnightlastnight.38. Hismindwasateaseandhe(feel)confident

24、inthefuture.39. Hisonlywayofdealingwithhisproblemswastogooutandget(drink)40. Howmuchmoneyhaveyou(pay)himsinceyourhusbanddied?41. I(shut)mybookandopenedthewindowtolookout.42. IdeclaretoyouthatIhavenever(lie)abouttheaffair.43. Ididntthinkyou(mean)thatseriously;Ithoughtyouwereteasing.44. IdontknowwhyIf

25、eelso(feed)upthismorning.45. IdreamedoftheskyofmychildhoodwhenI(sleep)underthestarsandcountedthroughmydreams.46. Ineverknewachickcouldgetso(wind)uponabike.47. Ishallseekthisman,asIhave(seek)truthinbooks.48. IstillhavearingI(steal)asateenager.49. Iwas(wake)upatsomeunearthlyhourofthemorningbysomeonekn

26、ockingonmydoor.50. Iwascompletelyattractedbythatcar.AndI(swear發(fā)誓)thatonedayI,too,wouldownone.51. IwasonlyabletomakethesemovesbecauseI(overcome)myshynessandlearnedtobeconfident.52. Iftwopeopleortwogroupsofpeopleare(swear)enemies,theydislikeeachotherverymuch53. Ifyouare(bite)byasnakeorasmallinsect,itm

27、akesamarkorholeinyourskin,andoftencausesthesurroundingareaofyourskintobecomepainfuloritchy54. Ifyouget(lose),youdonotknowwhereyouareorareunabletofindyourway.55. Ifyougetalargersize,itwillfityouevenafterithas(shrink縮小).56. Ifyouhavenever(swim),thenyoureallyshouldhaveago.57. Ifyouwonderwhathas(become)

28、ofsomeoneorsomething,youwonderwheretheyareandwhathashappenedtothem58. Imgladthatridiculousplanhasfinallybeen(lay)torest(擱置).59. Inalittleovertwohours,thetitanicfilledwithwaterand(sink).60. Inmanycountries,confidenceinthelocalcurrencyhasbeenseverely(shake).61. Increasedconsumptionofwaterhas(lead)tora

29、piddepletionofgroundwaterreserves.62. Itisdifficulttorelatetheseresultswithany(know)cause.63. Itispossiblethatthecardhasalreadybeen(tear)beyondrepair64. Itwassurprisingthegovernmentwasre-elected,(give)that(考慮至U)theyhadraisedtaxessomuch.65. Itssignificanceislostifitisnotheard(sing)andseenacted.66. Ja

30、ckwouldnothave(hit)theboywithoutprovocation(挑撥).67. Janeletoutwhereshehad(hide)herfathersbirthdaypresent.68. Johnpassedthroughadifficultperiodshortlyafterhismarriage(break)down.69. Justthenafriend(drive)upandgavemearide.70. Lastnightsstorm(bring)severaltreestotheground.71. Letmereadthatover.Imusthav

31、e(mistake)thename.72. Maryplacedhersewingasidewhenthetelephone(ring)73. Medicineshouldnotbe(keep)whereitisaccessibletochildren.77. Mywifetriedtostopthemandthey(beat)her.78. Nothingisconcrete,nothingis(set)instone.79. Riversarebeingincreasingly(make)useofbyman.80. Science(seek)aneffectivemethodofcont

32、ainingthedisease.81. She(sing)andweclapped.Shejokedandwelaughed.82. She(spend)lotsofmoneyonbookslastyear.83. She(write)tohimduringbasictraininganddecidedtogiveIanachance.84. She(fight)downherexcitementandwentonwithherwork.85. She(withdraw撤回)herpreviousremarks,andapologized.86. Shehas(fall)inlovewith

33、amanhalfherage.87. Shehesitated,andthen(put)herhandonGracesarm88. Shetriedtosellthesharesasthestock(slide滑動(dòng))to$32.89. Shewastotallycrazy!Shealmost(tear)myheadoff.90. Shewasverycreativeandtalentedand(speak)alotoflanguages.91. Sincethentheyouth-unemploymentratehas(rise)byoverathird.92. Smokingis(forbi

34、d)here.Pleaseputyourcigaretteout.93. Soattheendofthisexhaustingday,I(swim)longatthevillagepoolandthenwenthometosleep.94. Someconfusionhas(arise)asaresultofthenewsystem.95. Somethinginmehadbeen(awake).96. Suddenlythekids,whohadbeeneavesdropping(偷聽(tīng)),(fly)intotheroom.97. Thanksforreminding.Ive(forget)a

35、llabouthiscomingthisafternoon.98. Thatstupidlorrydriverhas(go)andjammedourcarin.99. The(write)constitutionoftheUnitedStateswasadoptedin1787.100. Thebanquetisbeing(hold)inanatmosphereoffriendshipandcordiality.101. ThecandlesontheChristmastree(light)uptheroom.102. Thechemisthas(win)worldwiderecognitio

36、n.103. Thechildren(eat)untilnofoodremainedonthetable.104. Thecompanyhas(grow)rapidlyinthelastfiveyears.105. Thedecisionhas(split分離)somefamilies.106. Thegirlhadhardly(ring)thebellbeforethedoorwasopenedsuddenly,andherfriendrushedouttogreether.107. Themoretheyare(understand),themoremysterioustheybecome

37、108. themostseriousviolentincidentcamewhenpeople(throw)stonesatoppositionleader109. ThenightbeforethetestIwas(overcome)byfearanddespair110. Theplaywillbe(show)againintheBeijingtheatre,onSeptember25.111. Theproposalsareanattempttogetthecountry(rid)ofpoliticalcorruption.112. Theremainsofthemealwere(fe

38、ed)tothedog.113. Thesunthat(shine)ontheBritishEmpirehadpassedmidday.114. Thetomatoistechnicallyafruit,althoughitis(eat)asavegetable.115. Thetrain(draw)inandallthepassengersgotoff.116. Theuniondecidedtostopoutuntiltheirdemandswere(meet).117. TheseareGrimmsfairytales(retell)inEnglish.118. They(dig)ina

39、ndwaitedfortheenemysattack.119. They(hide)themselvesinthemountainforhalfayear.120. Theyare(send)abroadbecausetheChinesefirmstheyworkforareexpanding.121. Theyhave(begin)topiecetogetherthewholehistoryoftheuniverse,fromthebigbangtothepresentday.122. Theywaiteduntilthemoon(rise).123. Theywere(beat)todeathwithbaseballbats124. Thispartofthehospitalwas(build)onlater.125. Toinvestigatethat,they(run)afollow-upexperimentwhichhadtwodifferentdes