山東省濟(jì)南市歷下區(qū)2019-2021年三年中考一模英語(yǔ)試卷精選匯編：選詞填空專題

1、山東省濟(jì)南市歷城區(qū) 2019-2021 年三年中考一模英語(yǔ)試卷精選匯編選詞填空專題山東省濟(jì)南市歷下區(qū) 2021 年中考一模英語(yǔ)試題. VI 選 詞 填 空 （10 分 ） A閱讀短文，從方框中選擇適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~填空 (每詞限用一次)。inchairsIfeasyslowlyDo you know a game called “Musical Chairs”? It is (81) to play and most people enjoy it. We put the chairs in a circle. When the music starts, the players walk aroun

2、d the (77) in the same direction. If the music is fast they should walk quickly. If the music is slow, they should walk (78) . When the music stops, the players try to get a chair to sit on. (79) a person cannot sit on a chair, he drops out. Then one chair must be taken away. And (80) the end, there

3、 will be two players and one chair. The one who gets the last chair when the music stops is the winner.B閱讀短文，從方框中選擇適當(dāng)?shù)膭?dòng)詞，并用其適當(dāng)形式填空。有的需要加助動(dòng)詞或不定式符號(hào)(每詞限用一次)。besavebreakdieleaveWhen people move into a new place, they often kill animals for food or for safety. Often the number of the animals will drop fa

4、st and the balance(平衡) may (81) .In one part of the USA, for example, the deer( 鹿) like to eat a certain kind of wild roses. Themountain lions there eat the deer. The number of deer, mountain lions and wild roses wont change much if people (82) things as they are. But people killed many mountain lio

5、ns (83) the deer. Soon there (84) so many deer that all the wild roses were eaten up. Then the deer began to eat the green leaves of young trees that were important to the farmers. So the farmers thought of ways to protect their trees. Now the deer have nothing to eat, and many of them (85) . People

6、 do not get the result that they expected but a lesson from nature.VI76. easy77. chairs78. slowly79. If80. in81. be broken82. leave83. to save84. were85. have died山東省濟(jì)南市歷下區(qū) 2020 年中考一模英語(yǔ)試題.選詞填空angryquestionsandwhatof閱讀短文，從方框中選擇適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~填空 （每詞限用一次）。Mr. Smith is our Chinese teacher. He always asks the same

7、 student to answer his66 because he doesn't look at the students at all. Yesterday he questioned Dick three times. Dick wasvery 67 .After class Dick asked me , 68 shall I do?" I told him a good idea.A day later, when we were having our Chinese class, Mr. Smith wanted one69 us toread the tex

8、t."Dick, please read the text. ""Dick isn't here today." Dick stood up70 said."Oh, I see."Mr. Smith said, " Then you read it, please."【答案】66. questions67. angry68. what69. of70. and【解析】【分析】文章大意：這篇短文中作者主要介紹了自己的語(yǔ)文老師總喜歡在課堂上叫同樣的人，昨天叫了迪克三次。迪克不愿意，因此我給迪克出了一個(gè)注意，但是

9、并沒(méi)有達(dá)到效果?！?6 題詳解】考查名詞。根據(jù)后半句 because he doesn't look at the students at all. 因?yàn)樗静豢磳W(xué)生，結(jié)合 He always asks the same student to answer his 1 ，可知應(yīng)說(shuō)他總是要求同一個(gè)學(xué)生回答他的問(wèn)題，這里用名詞復(fù)數(shù)，故答案為questions?！?7 題詳解】考查形容詞。根據(jù)前句 Yesterday he questioned Dick three times昨天他問(wèn)迪克三次，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)，可知應(yīng)說(shuō)迪克非常生氣，故答案為 angry?！?8 題詳解】考查疑問(wèn)詞。根據(jù)前句 Af

10、ter class Dick asked me 課后迪克問(wèn)我，和后句 I told him a good idea我告訴他一個(gè)好主意；結(jié)合選項(xiàng)，可知應(yīng)是迪克問(wèn)我該怎么辦？故答案為what?！?9 題詳解】考查介詞。根據(jù)前后句Mr.Smith wanted oneus to read the text結(jié)合選項(xiàng)，可知應(yīng)說(shuō)史密斯先生要我們中每一個(gè)人都來(lái)讀課文，one of其中之一，故答案為 of?！?0 題詳解】考查連詞。根據(jù)前后句Dick stood upsaid.可知前后句是并列關(guān)系，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)，應(yīng)說(shuō)迪克站起來(lái)然后說(shuō)，and 和，表示并列，故答案為 and?！军c(diǎn)睛】填空題要根據(jù)上下文語(yǔ)境，運(yùn)用語(yǔ)法

11、和詞匯知識(shí)，反復(fù)推敲以求得解答.對(duì)于同義 詞和近義詞的選項(xiàng)，在充分考慮到上下文具體語(yǔ)境下特別注意這些同義詞和近義詞搭配,本 文主要考查了動(dòng)詞、名詞、形容詞、副詞、等實(shí)詞，需要考生弄懂上下文的語(yǔ)境。如，第1 小題，根據(jù)后半句 because he doesn't look at the students at all.因?yàn)樗静豢磳W(xué)生，結(jié)合 He always asks the same student to answer his 1 ，可知應(yīng)說(shuō)他總是要求同一個(gè)學(xué)生回答他的問(wèn)題，這里用名詞復(fù)數(shù)，故答案為 questions。第 2 小題，根據(jù)前句 Yesterday he questi

12、oned Dick three times昨天他問(wèn)迪克三次，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)，可知應(yīng)說(shuō)迪克非常生氣，故答案為angry。B.閱讀短文，從方框中選擇適當(dāng)?shù)膭?dòng)詞，并用其適當(dāng)形式填空。（每詞限用一次）loveleavecatchlearndrop(A)When I looked through my old photos last week , one photo 71 my eyes. In the photo, I was sitting in a chair, hugging Duke, my best friend in the whole world.Duke was an interesting

13、 name for such a little dog. But he was my friend from the moment I could walk. He stayed with me when I read books. When I went outside playing games, he always drove our cats up to the trees and then walked off feeling proud of himself.When he was hungry he would carry his food dish in his mouth a

14、nd 72 it at mymoms feet. When I was sick, he refused 73 my bed until I got better than before.Now Duke is gone, I wont see him again. But I 74 a lot from Duke. life can be good when you live it with love and joy. In my heart, Duke is like a teacher who has taught me howwe can love and how we can 75

15、.【答案】71. caught72. drop73. to leave74. have learned75. be loved【解析】本文主要介紹作者的一只小狗的故事。小狗的名字叫 Duke，它非常聰明，文中介紹了它的一些聰明的表現(xiàn)：它驅(qū)趕我的貓爬到了樹上，然后感到自豪地走開。當(dāng)它餓時(shí)，它嘴里叼著食物盤子，放在我媽媽的腳前。作者從小狗身上學(xué)到了許多知識(shí)?！?1 題詳解】句意：上周我翻閱舊照片時(shí)，有一張照片吸引了我的目光。【72 題詳解】根據(jù)前句“When I looked through my old photos last Sunday，”上星期日我翻閱我的舊照片時(shí)，可知此處應(yīng)該選catch

16、“抓住”，是指有一張照片吸引了我的眼球。句子是一般過(guò)去時(shí)。故答案為：caught。句意：當(dāng)它餓時(shí)，它嘴里叼著食物盤子，放在我媽媽的腳前。根據(jù)前句“When he was hungry he would carry his food dish in hi”s 當(dāng)mo它ut餓h時(shí).，它嘴里叼著食物盤子?？芍颂庍x擇 drop“使落下”，是指把它放在我媽媽的腳邊要食物吃。前有 would 后用動(dòng)詞原形，故答案為：drop?！?3 題詳解】句意：我生病的時(shí)候，它不肯離開我的床，直到我好起來(lái)。根據(jù)前句 When I was sick，以及 until I got better than before.

17、直到我好起來(lái)?？芍颂庍x擇leave“離開”，是指當(dāng)我生病時(shí)，它拒絕離開我的床，直到我比以前好多了。refuse to do sth.拒絕做某事。故答案為：to leave?！?4 題詳解】句意：但我從杜克身上學(xué)到了很多。根據(jù)前句“Now Duke is gone, I won't see him again.”現(xiàn)在 Duke 走了，我再也見(jiàn)不到它了。以及下文“Life can be good when you live it with love and joy.”當(dāng)你帶著愛(ài)和快樂(lè)生活的時(shí)候，生活是美好的?？芍@是我從Duke 身上學(xué)到的很多東西。此處選擇learn“學(xué)習(xí)”。表示過(guò)去發(fā)

18、生的事情對(duì)現(xiàn)在造成的影響，故句子用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，結(jié)構(gòu)為have/has +動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去分詞。主語(yǔ)是第一人稱 I，因此助動(dòng)詞用 have。故答案為：have learned?！?5 題詳解】句意：在我心中，杜克就像一位老師，教我如何去愛(ài)，如何去被愛(ài)。根據(jù)前句“In my heart, Duke is like a teacher who has taught me how we can love,”在我心里， Duke 就像一個(gè)老師，教會(huì)了我如何去愛(ài)?？芍颂幨侵溉绾稳ケ粣?ài)。因此選擇love“愛(ài)”。句子是含有情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，結(jié)構(gòu)為：情態(tài)動(dòng)詞+be+done。故答案為：be loved。givee

19、atloselikefollow(B)Miss Green eats a lot for every meal, and she 76 eating meat, especially beef. Soshes very fat. She weighs 100 kilos and she gets heavier every month.One day she went to see a doctor. The doctor told her to go on a diet. He77 her a small book and said,"This is a book on how 7

20、8 your weight. Please eat the things on Page 11 every day. Then come back and see me in two weeks."Miss Green came again two weeks later, but she was much fatter! The doctor was surprised and said, "Are you eating the things on Page 11 of the small book?" "Yes, doctor!" she

21、answered. "I 79 your advice in the past two weeks!”The next day, the doctor visited Miss Green in the evening. "Miss Green," he said, "I don't understand why you 80 potatoes and dumplings now? They are not on the list of yourdiet.”"But doctor," Miss Green answered,

22、"I ate my diet at lunch time. This is my supper."【答案】76. likes77. gave78. to lose79. followed80. eat【解析】格林小姐每餐吃很多食物，更喜歡吃肉。她現(xiàn)在很胖。有一天，她去看醫(yī)生，醫(yī)生把一本怎么減肥的書給她。要求她每天按第 11 頁(yè)上的東西吃。兩周后，她比以前更胖了，醫(yī)生很納悶，晚上去拜訪了格林小姐，發(fā)現(xiàn)她只在午飯時(shí)按食譜吃，而晚餐不是?！?6 題詳解】句意：她喜歡吃肉。根據(jù)下句“So shes very fat.”因此她是很胖的?？芍?，此處是她喜歡吃肉。因此選擇 like“喜歡

23、”，主語(yǔ) she 是單數(shù)，時(shí)態(tài)為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。故答案為：likes?！?7 題詳解】句意：他給了她一本小書。根據(jù)句子的“her a small book”，并結(jié)合語(yǔ)境可知，應(yīng)該選擇 give“給”，是指他把一本小書給她。這里談的是過(guò)去的事情，因此填過(guò)去式。故答案為：gave?！?8 題詳解】句意：這是一本關(guān)于如何減肥的書。根據(jù)“The doctor told her to go on a diet”.醫(yī)生叫她節(jié)食。于是給她一本書，可知這本書應(yīng)該是如何減肥的書。因此選擇 lose“失去”，此處是 how to do sth（怎么做某事），這里要填 to lose。故答案為：to lose?！?9

24、題詳解】根據(jù)“Yes, docto“r!是”，醫(yī)生！”可知，此處選擇follow“跟隨，聽(tīng)從”。是指我遵守了句意：在過(guò)去的兩周里我聽(tīng)從了你的建議！你的建議。由 in the past two weeks 可知，這里要填過(guò)去式。故答案為：followed?！?0 題詳解】句意：我不明白你為什么現(xiàn)在吃土豆和餃子？根據(jù)“potatoes and dumplings”土豆和餃子，以及“I ate my diet at lunch time. This is my supper.”我午飯時(shí)按食譜吃的。這是我的晚餐?？芍?，此處是說(shuō)為什么你現(xiàn)在吃土豆和餃子？ 因此選擇 eat“吃”。此處是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語(yǔ)是

25、 you，因此要填 eat。故答案為：eat。山東省濟(jì)南市歷下區(qū) 2019 年中考一模英語(yǔ)試題.選詞填空（1 0 分）A閱讀短文，從方框中選擇適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~填空（每詞限用一次）。Daniel goes to the library. He needs to borrow books on giraffes. The library has (81) _kinds of books. The library has movies and CDs, too. Daniel doesn't have books on giraffes. He actually doesn't buy s

26、o many books. He thinks reading is (82) but buying books is a waste of money. Why do you buy books if you can borrow them (83) _ the library? So he wantsto have a library (84) .He gets aform from the library and fills in his information.Thereare some basic questions. He signs his name at the bottom.

27、 He borrows 10 books on giraffes.He goes to the check-out desk. The librarian scans the books. He takes the books (85) .He looks really happy. B閱讀短文，從方框中選擇適當(dāng)?shù)膭?dòng)詞，并用其適當(dāng)形式填空。有的需要加助動(dòng)詞或不定式符號(hào)（每詞限用一次）。Do you know the mowe named A Dog's Way Horne? People believe that it is such a heartwarming movie for dogs and pet lovers everywhere. It (86) _ out around the world already.The movie is about Bella, a cute dog who b