小學英語(PEP版)語法要點詳解及練習題-六年級-小升初必備大全

1、名詞復數(shù)規(guī)則1.一般情況下，直接力口-s,如：book-books, bag-bags, cat-cats, bed-beds2.以s. x. sh. ch吉尾，力口-es,如：bus-buses, box-boxes, brush-brushes, watch-watches3.以“輔音字母+y”結(jié)尾，變y為i,再力口-es女口：family-families, strawberry-strawberries4.以“f或fe”結(jié)尾，變f或fe為v,再加-es,（但有一個特例：roofroofs）。女口：knife-knives leaf-leaves wife-wives thief-thi

2、eves wolf-wolves5.以“o”結(jié)尾的單詞，如果有生命，加-es；如果沒有生命，加-s。女口：有生命：potato-potatoes tomato-tomatoes mango-mangoeshero-heroes Negro- Negroes沒生命：radio-radios piano-pianos photo-photos zoo-zoos6.不規(guī)則名詞的復數(shù)變化：（一）完全不規(guī)則：man-me nwoma n-wome npolicema n-policeme npolicewoma n-policewome nmouse-micechild-childre nfoot-fe

3、ettooth-teeth（二）單數(shù)復數(shù)詞形相同：fish-fish sheep-sheep deer-deerpeople-peopleChin ese-Ch in eseJapa nese-Japa nese小練習：寫出下列各詞的復數(shù)Ihimthisherwatchchildphotodiarydayfootbookdresstoothsheepboxstrawberrythiefyo-yopeachsan dwichmanwoma npaperjuicewatermilkricetea2一般現(xiàn)在時般現(xiàn)在時基本用法介紹【No. 1】一般現(xiàn)在時的功能1表示事物或人物的特征、狀態(tài)。如：The

4、sky is blue空是藍色的。2.表示經(jīng)常性或習慣性的動作。如：I get up at six every dO我每天六點起床。3.表示客觀現(xiàn)實。如：The earth goes around the s地n球繞著太陽轉(zhuǎn)。一般現(xiàn)在時的構(gòu)成1. be動詞：主語+be（am,is,are）其它。如：I am a boy我是一個男孩。2行為動詞：主語+行為動詞（+其它）。如：We study En glish我 們學習英語。當主語為第三人稱單數(shù)（he, she,it時，要在動詞后加-s或-es。如:Mary likes Chinese.瑪麗喜歡漢語。一般現(xiàn)在時的變化1. be動詞的變化。否定句：

5、主語+ be + not其它。女口：He is not a worke他不是工人。一般疑問句：Be +主語+其它。女口：-Are you a student?-Y es. I am. / No, Im n ot.特殊疑問句：疑問詞+般疑問句。如：Where is my bike?2.行為動詞的變化。否定句：主語+ don t（ does nt）動詞原形（+其它）。如:I dont like bread.當主語為第三人稱單數(shù)時，要用does nt構(gòu)成否定句。如：He does nt ofte n play.一般疑問句：Do( Does )主語+動詞原形+其它。如：-Do you ofte n p

6、lay football?-Yes, I do. / No, I dont.當主語為第三人稱單數(shù)時，要用does構(gòu)成一般疑問句。如：-Does she go to work by bike?-Yes, she does. / No, she does nt.特殊疑問句：疑問詞+般疑問句。如：How does your father go to work?動詞+s的變化規(guī)則1.一般情況下，直接加-s,如：cook-cooks, milk-milks2.以s. x. sh. ch. o吉尾，力口-es,如：guess-guesses, wash-washes, watch-watches, go-

7、goes3.以“輔音字母+y”結(jié)尾，變y為i,再加-es如：study-studies般現(xiàn)在時用法專練:寫出下列動詞的第三人稱單數(shù)drinkgostaymakelookhavepasscarrycomewatchpla ntflystudybrushdoteach二、用括號內(nèi)動詞的適當形式填空。1. He ofte n_ (have) dinner at home.2. Da niel and Tommy_ (be) in Class One.3. We_(not watch) TV on Mon day.4. Nick_ (not go) to the zoo on Sun day.5. _

8、 they_(like) the World Cup?6. What_they ofte n_(do) on Saturdays?7. _ your pare nts_(read) n ewspapers every day?8. The girl_(teach) us En glish on Sun days.9. She and I_ (take) a walk together every eve ning.10. There_ (be) some water in the bottle.11. Mike_ (like) cooki ng.12. They_ (have) the sam

9、e hobby.13. My aunt_ (look) after her baby carefully.14. You always_ (do) your homework well.15. I_(be) ill. Iin bmdstaying16. She_(go) to school from Mon day to Friday.17. Liu Tao_(do) not like PE.18. The child ofte n_ (watch) TV in the eve ning.19. Su Hai and SuOYig_ (have) eight less ons this ter

10、m.20.What day_(be) it today?Its Saturday.三、按照要求改寫句子1. Dan iel watches TV every eve nin改為否定句)2. I do my homework every day.(為一般疑問句，作否定回答)3. She likes milk改為一般疑問句，作肯定回答)4. Amy likes playing computer game改為一般疑問句，作否定回答)5. We go to school every mornin改為否定句)6. He speaks En glish very wel改為否定句)7. I like ta

11、king photos in the par對瀏線部分提問)8. Joh n comes from Can adM劃線部分提問)9. She is always a good stude改為一般疑問句，作否定回答）10. Sim on and Da ni el like goi ng skatin改為否定句）四、改錯（劃出錯誤的地方，將正確的寫在橫線上）1. Is your brother speak English? _2. Does he likes going fish ing?_3. He likes play games after class. _4. Mr. Wu teachs

12、us En glish._5. She dont idhohmework on Sun days.3現(xiàn)在進行時1.現(xiàn)在進行時表示現(xiàn)在正在進行或發(fā)生的動作，也可表示當前一段時間內(nèi)的活動或現(xiàn) 階段正在進行的動作。2.現(xiàn)在進行時的肯定句基本結(jié)構(gòu)為be+動詞ing.3.現(xiàn)在進行時的否定句在be后加not。4.現(xiàn)在進行時的一般疑問句把be動詞調(diào)到句首。5.現(xiàn)在進行時的特殊疑問的基本結(jié)構(gòu)為： 疑問詞不達意+ be +主語+動詞ing?但疑問詞當主語時其結(jié)構(gòu)為：疑問詞不達意+ be +動詞ing?動詞加ing的變化規(guī)則1.一般情況下，直接加ing,如：cook-cooking2.以不發(fā)音的e結(jié)尾，去e力口i

13、ng, 如：make-making, taste-tasting3.如果末尾是一個元音字母和一個輔音字母，雙寫末尾的輔音字母，再加ing,如:run-r unning, stop-stopp ing現(xiàn)在進行時專項練習：一、寫出下列動詞的現(xiàn)在分詞:playrunswimmakegolikewriteskireadhavesi ngdan ceputseebuylovelivetakecomegetstopsitbegi nshop二、用所給的動詞的正確形式填空：1. The boy_( draw)a picture now.2. Liste n .Some girls_ ( sin g)i n

14、the classroom .3. My mother_ ( cook )some n ice foodbw.4. What_ you_ ( do ) now?5. Look . They_ ( have) an En glish less on .6. They_ (n ot ,water) the flowers now.7. Look! the girls_ (dance )in the classroom .8. What is our granddaughter doing? She_ (listen ) to music.9. Its oclock now. We_ supper

15、now10. _ Helen_（wash ）clothee?詒he is .三、句型轉(zhuǎn)換：1. They are doing housewor分別改成一般疑問句和否定句）2. The students are cleaning the classroon改一般疑問句并作肯定和否定回答）3.1m playing the football in the playgroun對劃線部分進行提問）4. Tom is reading books in his study對劃線部分進行提問）4一般將來時一、概念：表示將要發(fā)生的動作或存在的狀態(tài)及打算、計劃或準備做某事。句中一般有以下時間狀語：tomorrow

16、, n ext day（week, mon th, yea）,so on, the day after tomorr（后天）等。二、基本結(jié)構(gòu)：1be going to + do2will+ do.三、否定句：在be動詞（am, is, are l后加not或情態(tài)動詞will后加not成wont。例如：Im going to have a picnic this afternoonIm not going to have a picnic this after noon.四、一般疑問句：be或will提到句首，some改為any, anc改為or,第一二人稱互換。例如：We are going

17、to go on an outing this weekend. Are you going to go on an outing thisweekend?五、對劃線部分提問。一般情況，一般將來時的對劃線部分有三種情況。問人。Who例如:I，m going to New Y5rk soon.Whos going to New Yrk soon.問干什么。Whatdo.例如：My father is going to watch a race with me thisafter noon.fWhat is your father going to do with you this after n

18、oon.1.2.3.問什么時候。When例如：She s going to go to bed at ninfWhen is she going to bed?六、同義句：be going to = willI am going to go swimming tomorro（明天）.=I will go swimming tomorrow.將來時練習：填空。1.我打算明天和朋友去野炊。I_have a pic nic with my frien ds.I_have a pic nic with my frien ds.2.下個星期一你打算去干嘛？我想去打籃球。What_n ext Mon da

19、y? I _ play basketball.What_ you do next Mo nday? I_play basketball.3.你媽媽這個周末去購物嗎？是，她要去買一些水果。_ your mother_ go shoppi ng this_ ?Yes, she_ . She_buy some fruit.4.你們打算什么時候見面。What time_you_ meet?改句子。5.Nancy is going to go camp in(改否定)Nancy_ going to go camp ing.6.III go and join them.(改否定)I_go_ joi n t

20、hem.7.Im going to get up at 6:30 tomorrow改一般疑問句)_to get up at 6:30 tomorrow?8.We will meet at the bus stop at 10:30改 一般疑問句)_meet at the bus stop at 10:30.9.She is going to liste n to music after schoo寸戈U線部分提問)_she_after school?10.My father and mother are going to see a play the day after tomo同上)(_ g

21、oing to see a play the day after tomorrow.用所給詞的適當形式填空。11.Today is a sunny day. We_ (have) a pic nic this after noon.12.My brother_(go) to Shan ghai n ext week.13.Tom ofte n_(go)to school on foot. But today is rai n. He_(go) to school by bike.14.What do you usually do at weekends?I usually_(watch) TV

22、 and_ (catch) in sects?15.ItFriday today. What _she_(do) this weekend? She_(watch) TV and_ (catch) in sects.16.What_(d0) you do last Sun day? I_ (pick) apples on afarm. What_ (do) next Sun day? I_ (milk) cows.17.Mary_(visit) her gran dpare nts tomorrow.18.Liu Tao_(fly) kites in the playgro und yeste

23、rday.19.David_ (give) a puppet show next Mon day.20.I_(pla n) for my study now5一般過去時Part A1.一般過去時表示過去某個時間發(fā)生的動作或存在的狀態(tài)，常和表示過去的時間狀語 連用。一般過去時也表示過去經(jīng)常或反復發(fā)生的動作感謝。2. Be動詞在一般過去時中的變化：am和口is在一般過去時中變?yōu)閣as(was not=wasn t)are在一般過去時中變?yōu)閣ere,(were not=weren t)帶有was或were的句子， 其否定、 疑問的變化和is, am, ar樣， 即否定句在was或were后加not,

24、般疑問句把was或were調(diào)到句首。3.句中沒有be動詞的一般過去時的句子否定句：didn t +動詞原形，如:Jim didn t go home yesterday.一般疑問句：在句首加did，句子中的動詞過去式變回原形。女口：Did Jim go home yesterday?特殊疑問句：疑問詞+did+主語+動詞原形？如：What did Jim do yesterday?疑問詞當主語時：疑問詞+動詞過去式？女口：Who went to home yesterday?動詞過去式變化規(guī)則：1.一般在動詞末尾加-ed,如：pull-pulled, cook-cooked2.結(jié)尾是e加d,如

25、:taste-tasted3.末尾只有一個元音字母和一個輔音字母的重讀閉音節(jié)，應(yīng)雙寫末尾的輔音字母，再力口-ed，如：stop-stopped4.以“輔音字母+y”結(jié)尾的，變y為i, 再加-ed,如：study-studied5.不規(guī)則動詞過去式：am,is-was, are-were, do-did, see-saw,say-said, give-gave, get-got, go-we nt, come-came,have-had,eat-ate,take-took,r un-ra n, sin g-sa ng,put-put, make-made,read-read,write-wrot

26、e,draw-drew, drin k-dra nk, fly-flew, ride-rode, speak-spoke, sweep-swept, swim-swam, sit-sat一般過去時練習寫出下列動詞的過去式isam_fly_plant_ are_drink_ play_ go_ make_does_ dance_worry_ ask_taste_ eat_draw_put_throw_kick_pass_do_Be動詞的過去時練習一、用be動詞的適當形式填空1.I_at school just now.2.He_ at the camp last week.3.We_ stude

27、 nts two years ago.4.They_ on the farm a mome nt ago.5.Yang Ling_ eleve n years old last year.6.There_ an apple on the plate yesterday.7.There_ some milk in the fridge on Sun day.8.The mobile phone_ on the sofa yesterday eve ning.二、 句型轉(zhuǎn)換1. It was excit ing.否定句：_一般疑問句：_肯、否定回答：_2. All the stude nts we

28、re very excited.否定句：_一般疑問句：_肯、否定回答：_3. They were in his pocket.否定句：_一般疑問句：_肯、否定回答：_三、 用be動詞的適當形式填空1.I_ an En glish teacher now.2.She_happy yesterday.3.They_ glad to see each other last mon th.4.Hele n and Nancy_ good frien ds.5.The little dog_ two years old this year.6.Look, there_ lots of grapes he

29、re.7.There_ a sig n on the chair on Mon day.8.Today_the sec ond of Jun e.eYterday_ the first of Jun e. ItDay. All the stude nts_ very excited.二、句型轉(zhuǎn)換1. There was a car in front of the house just now.否定句：_一般疑問句：_肯、否定回答：_肯、否定回答：_四、中譯英Children1.我的故事書剛才還在手表旁邊。2.他們的外套上個禮拜放在臥室里了3.一會以前花園里有兩只小鳥。行為動詞的過去時練習(1)

30、一、用行為動詞的適當形式填空1. He_ (live) in Wuxi two years ago.2. The cat_(eat) a bird last ni ght.3. We_(have) a party last Hallowee n.4. Nancy_(pick) up oran ges on the farm last week.5. I_(make) a model ship with Mike yesterday.6. They_ (play) chess in the classroom last PE less on.7. My mother_(cook) a n ice

31、 food last Spring Festival.8. The girls_ (sing) and_ (da nee) at the party.二、句型轉(zhuǎn)換1. Su Hai took some photos at the Sports day.否定句：_一般疑問句：_肯、否定回答：_2. Nancy went to school early.否定句：_一般疑問句：_肯、否定回答：_3. We sang some En glish son gs.否定句：_一般疑問句：_肯、否定回答：_三、用動詞的適當形式填空1.1_(watch) a carto on on Saturday.2. He

32、r father_(read) a n ewspaper last ni ght.3. We_ to zoo yesterday, we_ to the park. (go)4. _ you_ (visit) your relatives last Spring Festival?5. _ he_ (fly) a kite on Sun day?)Yhe_.6. Gao Shan_(pull) up carrots last National Day holiday.7. I_ (sweep) the floor yesterday, but my mother_ .8. What_she_

33、(find) in the garde nl ast morning? She_(find) abeautiful butterfly.四、句型轉(zhuǎn)換1. They played football in the playgro und.否定句：_一般疑問句：_肯、否定回答：_三、中譯英1.格林先生去年住在中國。2.昨天我們參觀了農(nóng)場。3.他剛才在找他的手機。過去時練習一、用動詞的適當形式填空1. It_ (be) Bens birthday last Friday.2. We all_ (have) a good time last ni ght.3. He_ (jump) high on la

34、st Sports Day.4. Hele n_(milk) a cow on Friday.5. She likes_ n ewspapers, but she_ a book yesterday. (read)6. He_football now, but they_ basketball just now. (play)7. Jims mother_ )(trees just now.8. _ they_ (sweep) the floor on Sun day? No, they_9. I_(watch) a carto on on Mon day.10. We_ (go) to sc

35、hool on Sun day.二、中譯英1.我們上周五看了一部電影。2.他上個中秋節(jié)走親訪友了嗎？是的。3.你們上個兒童節(jié)做了什么？我們參觀了動物園。4.你上周在哪兒?在野營基地。6形容詞和副詞的比較級一、形容詞的比較級1、形容詞比較級在句子中的運用：兩個事物或人的比較用比較級，比較級后面一般帶 有單詞thar。比較級前面可以用more, a little來修飾表示程度。than后的人稱代詞用主 格（口語中可用賓格）。2.形容詞加er的規(guī)則:一般在詞尾加er;以字母e結(jié)尾，加r;以一個元音字母和一個輔音字母結(jié)尾，應(yīng)雙寫末尾的輔音字母，再加er；以“輔音字母+y”結(jié)尾，先把y變i，再加er。3

36、.不規(guī)則形容詞比較級：good-better, beautiful-more beautiful二、副詞的比較級1.形容詞與副詞的區(qū)別（有be用形，有形用be；有動用副，有副用動）在句子中形容詞一般處于名詞之前或be動詞之后副詞在句子中最常見的是處于實義動詞之后2.副詞比較級的變化規(guī)則基本與形容詞比較級相同（不規(guī)則變化：well-better, far-farther）形容詞副詞比較級練習一）、寫出下列形容詞或副詞的比較級oldyoungtalllo ngshortstro ngbigsmallfatthi nheavylightn icegoodbeautifullowhighslowfas

37、tlateearlyfarwell二)、根據(jù)句意填入單詞的正確形式：1. My brother is two years_(old)tha n me.2. Tom is as_(fat) as Jim.3. Is your sister_(young) tha n yoes冷he is.4. Who is_ (thi n), you or Hele n? Hele n is.5. Whose pen cil-box is_ (big), yours or hers? Hers is.6. Marys hair is as_ (long) as Lucys.7. Ben _ (jump)_ (high) tha n some of the boys in his class.8. _Nancy si ng_ (well) tha n Helee?,七he_ .9. Fangfang is not as_ (tall) as the other girls.10. My eyes are_ (big) tha n_(she).11. Which is_(heavy),the elephant or the pig?12. Who gets up_ (early),Tim or T