中考英語閱讀理解

1、2016年中考英語閱讀理解（還原短文題）（1）A hobby can be almost anything that a person likes to do in his spare time. Hobbyists raise pets, watch birds, paint pictures, play the piano and grow flowers. 66 They collect everything from books to butterflies and from boxes to stamps.People take up hobbies because these ac

2、tivities offer enjoyment, friendship and relaxation. Hobbies help peoplerelax after a long time of hard work, and provide a balance （平衡）between work and play. Hobbies offer interestingactivities for the old. Some hobbies can make a child grow as a person, develop his interest and help him learn news

3、kills. 67 Doctors have found that hobbies are useful in helping patients （病人）recover （ 恢復(fù)）from illness.Hobbies give patients who can' t move around something to do, and provide interests that keep them from thinking about themselves. Many hospitals treat （ 治療）patients by having them take up inte

4、resting hobbies. 68In early times, most people were too busy making a living to have many hobbies. But some persons who had sparetime did enjoy hobbies. 69 People today have more time than ever before for hobbies. Machines have now reduced much time that people must spend on their jobs.70 Those who

5、have developed hobbies never need to worry about what to do with their newly-found free time hours.Sir William Osler, a famous Canadian doctor expressed the value （價(jià)值）of hobbies by saying, “No man is reallyhappy or safe without a hobby. ”請(qǐng)根據(jù)以上內(nèi)容，從下列五個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選擇適當(dāng)?shù)木渥舆€原到短文中，使短文完整與正確。將其標(biāo)號(hào)在答題卡上涂黑。（每小題2分，共10分

6、）A. More people retire at an earlier age than before.B. Hobbies can also help a patient to keep healthy.C. The ancient Egyptians played games with balls made of wood.D. They also go to concerts, climb mountains, go fishing, skate and swim.E. Anyone, old or young, sick or well, rich or poor, can foll

7、ow a good hobby, in spite of his age, health or money.【主旨大意】本文介紹了愛好。人們能有各種各樣的活動(dòng)作為自己的愛好，愛好能幫助人們放松，幫助病人保持健康。在以前 人們忙于工作而沒有時(shí)間擁有愛好，現(xiàn)在人們有更多的時(shí)間去擁有更多的愛好。沒有人沒有愛好是幸福和安全的。66-70. DBECA（2）You know you have to read "between the lines" to get the most out of anything. I want to tell you something importa

8、nt during your reading.You shouldn't mark a book which isn't yours. 61 If you think it useful to mark books, you will have to buy them.There are two ways in which one can own a book. The first is to get the right by paying for it, just as you payfor clothes and furniture. But full ownership

9、comes only when you have made it a part of yourself. 62_There are three kinds of book owners. The first has all the best sellers unread and untouched. The second hasa great many books. 63 The third has a few dog-eared （翻折的）books, which are marked from front to back.Whyis marking a book necessary? Fi

10、rst, it keeps you awake. In the second place, reading is thinking. 64 The marked book is usually the thought-through book. Finally, writing helps you remember the thoughts you had, or the thoughts the writer expressed.If reading is to learn anything more than passing time, it must be active. The boo

11、k you read for pleasure can be read in a state of relaxation, and nothing is lost. But for a great book, rich in ideas, reading must be active. 65 You should come up with an understanding of what you have read.根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容，將A-E五個(gè)句子填入文中空缺處，使短文完整、正確，并將其標(biāo)號(hào)填寫在下面題號(hào)后的橫線上。A. You can't let your eyes move acro

12、ss the lines.B. But most of them are as clean as the day they were bought.C. And thinking can express itself in words, spoken or written.D. People who lend you books expect you to keep them clean.E. The best way to make yourself a part of it is by writing in it.61. .【主旨大意】本文講述的是中我們讀書過程中的一些重要事情。首先不要中

13、書上做標(biāo)記，除非那是你自己的。擁有書可以有兩個(gè) 方式一個(gè)是買，另一個(gè)就是寫。書的主人有三種，一種是從來不讀不摸的，第二種是有很多的書，但大部分都像是新買的，第三 種是打折的書，從頭到尾都做了標(biāo)記的。為什么做標(biāo)記很重要？因?yàn)樗ǔ４砹诉@本書的觀點(diǎn)，也幫助你記住你當(dāng)時(shí)的思想或 作者所表達(dá)的思想。61 65 DEBCA(3)請(qǐng)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出恰當(dāng)?shù)倪x項(xiàng)補(bǔ)全短文，使短文意思通順、結(jié)構(gòu)完整。并將其序號(hào)A B、G D、E填寫到相應(yīng)番號(hào)之后的橫線上。My mother is a kind and nice woman. 61 One Sunday night, when I was wa

14、tching the film Harry Potter very happily Mother asked me to go to bed. 62 that I didn ' t move. But for a while, I noticed that she didn' t say anything.63 I was so sad and that I went into my room and cried. I thought“I have only two nights in a week to enjoy theTV. 64" The next day s

15、he cooked and talked with me as usual. I pretended not to hear, but she didn' t mind andtold me why she didn ' t allow me to watch TV 65 Then I understood her. I love my mother.A. But she is very strict with me.B. because she wanted me to have a good rest.C. Then she got angry and turned off

16、 the TV.D. I loved the film so muchE. Why doesn ' t mother allow me to watch TV?【主旨大意】本文是一篇關(guān)于和藹又嚴(yán)厲的媽媽的文章。周日晚上，我正在興致勃勃地看電影，媽媽關(guān)了電視讓我去睡覺，盡管 很不開心但后來還是理解了母親。61. A 由上下文，上文媽媽很善良和藹，下文媽媽強(qiáng)行關(guān)電視，表現(xiàn)媽媽的嚴(yán)厲。故選Ao62. D根據(jù)句意，這部電影很好看以至于我沒有動(dòng)，sothat結(jié)果狀語從句，故選 D63. C由上下文可知，媽媽什么也沒說，我很傷心?？芍蚴菋寢岅P(guān)了電視。故選Co64. E根據(jù)句意，我想我一周只有兩

17、個(gè)晚上享受電視的時(shí)間，媽媽為什么不允許我看電視呢？這是作者的心理描寫。根據(jù)推斷， 故選Eo65. B根據(jù)句意：我沒理媽媽，她不介意，還告訴我為什么不讓我看電視，是想讓我休息好。故選Bo閱讀下面短文，從文后方框內(nèi)所給的ABCD中，選出恰當(dāng)?shù)囊豁?xiàng)還原到文中合適的位置，使文章意思完整且符合邏輯。（4）We sometimes call the lion “the king of the jungle " Because it is stronger and more dangerous than other animals.66 It is the highest animal in th

18、e land food chain.In the sea, the shark is one of the animals at the top of the food chain. It can swim faster than most other sea 6768 People are! We are not the biggest or fastest. but we are the cleverest. We could not run faster than cheetahs, so we invented cars and now we can move the fastest.

19、 We could not fight better than joins. so we invented puns. Now we ran hunt the best-People's inventions are clever, but they can be dangerous, too. For example, people invented lactones, and now they make the air and rivers dirty. 69 Dirty rivers kill fish. hen bears cannot eat the fish and die

20、. If we kill one part of the food chain. other parts also die. Remember that we are a part of the food chain. so we are in danger, too! 70 We should and we could do something for the world!A. Protecting animals is protecting ourselves!B. And it can use its big teeth to eat them.C. This can make terr

21、ible changes.D. What is at the top of the world's food chain?E. It can run baler than many animals and it ran hunt the best.66. E 67. B 68. D 69. C 70. A閱讀短文，然后根據(jù)其內(nèi)容，從短文后的五個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)（有一項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)）。（5）Shopping is popular with many people around the world. They seem to find new ways to buy thin

22、gs every day. Theyvisit shopping centers, order things through the mail, or buy things on the Internet. 50For young people, one of the most popular ways to shop is to use a vending machine （自動(dòng)售貨機(jī) ）.These machinesoffer all kinds of things and you can find them everywhere. In the USA, there are vendin

23、g machines which sell CDs.51 The strangest product on sale from a vending machine is in Japan. Just put your coins in the vending machineTokyo, press the button, and out comes a“kabutomushi” , that is, a black beetle（甲殼蟲）.You keep it as a pet!Japan now has “Roboshd' - a shop with no shop assista

24、nts, only robots. A robot reads your credit card（信用卡）and then gives you what you what. 52 People are very surprised that the robots can serve them as well as shop assistants do.Some shops in the UK are like social clubs for teenagers. Many of them have a cafe inside. The Youth Station has a large ni

25、ghtclub for teenagers under 18, with a DJ playing music in a room that hangs the ceiling. Sports Town has a big screen, where you can see live sports from around the world. 53A. And some robots can even talk.B. Many American people usually go shopping.C. You worf t miss any exciting ball games even

26、when you go shopping.D. People' s shopping habits are always changing.E. New CDs are put in the machine every week.【主旨大意】本文敘述了世界各地不同的購(gòu)物方式。50. D 51 E 52. A 53. C(6)閱讀下篇材料，從所給的A-F六個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出五個(gè)正確的選項(xiàng)填空，使短文通順、內(nèi)容完整。Anger is a kind of feeling 51 . Whenyour teacher gives you too much homework, when your te

27、am loses an important game, when a friend borrows your favorite thing and then breaks it, you may get angry.52 . For example, you breathe faster, your face turns red, and you may want to break something or hit someone, but sometimes you hide your anger. For example, you may hide it in your heart. Th

28、e problem is that if you do this, you may get a headache or your stomach may hurt.In fact, it ' s not good to hide your anger, and it ' s normal for you to get angry sometimes. 53 . When you get angry, you can talk about it with adults, such as parents, teachers, etc 54 . Here are some other

29、 things you can do when you start to feel angry: count from 1 to 100;give someone a hug go for a bike ride; think about good things, etc.Remember that when you are angry, how you act can make everything better or worse, 55 .A. But anger must be let out in the right way, without hurting others or you

30、rself.B. Dorii t let your anger control you.C. As soon as you find your problems, you may cry to relax.D. Usually, your body will tell you when you are angry.E. After doing that, you ' ll find those bad feelings can start to go away.F. Many things can make you angry.51. F從下文所舉例子可知。52. D聯(lián)系下文都是身體各

31、部位的反應(yīng)表現(xiàn)，故可知答案選Do53. C聯(lián)系上下文可知可適當(dāng)讓自己的情緒發(fā)泄出來可知答案選Co54. E聯(lián)系上文可知那么做完心情會(huì)好一些，故答案選Eo55. B通讀全文可知無論如何做都是為了讓事情變得更好，不要被其所控制，故答案選Bo(7)March 20th is World Water Day every year. According to a report from the United Nations, more than half of the world's major rivers have serious water loss and are polluted.Th

32、e Yellow River, the world's fifth longest river, watered some of the oldest farms on earth. But now it has a serious problem. 68 In most of the past 35 years, it didn't reach the sea.The Nile in Egypt, running 6, 650 km, is the longest river in the world. 69 Now it is down to 2 billion m'

33、; or so.Australia's Murray River reaches the sea only every other year. One fifth of America's Rio Grande has no water, either.70Mostly it's damming （ 筑壩）and global warming that make rivers dry.71 Now about 45, 000 of them lie across the world's rivers. They hold back around 15%of th

34、e world's fresh water from running to the sea.Global warming is making things worse. Warmer weather takes water away. The glacier （冰川）are becoming smaller. 72 Global warming has had certain effects on water sources （源頭）. Droughts （干旱）happening around the world make people pay more attention to t

35、his fact.A. Dams hold water to irrigate （ 灌溉）fields and make power.B. The source of the Yellow River is drying up because of it.C. It used to carry 32 billion m' of water a year.D. How does it happen?E. Factories pour waste water into rivers directly.F. Its source on Qinghai-Tibet Plateau is dry

36、ing up.從方框中所給的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，補(bǔ)全短文，其中有一項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。（10分）1.72.文章大意：每年的3月20日是世界水日。根據(jù)美國(guó)的一個(gè)報(bào)道，世界上有一半多的主要河流嚴(yán)重缺水或被污染。黃河，世界上第五大河，在過去的35年里，就沒有流到大海里。同意，埃及的尼羅河，世界上最長(zhǎng)的河流，由原來每年的32000000000平方米的流量降低到00.等等。是說明原因造成這樣的現(xiàn)象？主要是由于筑壩和全球變暖導(dǎo)致河流干涸。68 72 FCDAB（8）閱讀短文，把A D四個(gè)句子填入短文的空缺處，使短文內(nèi)容完整、正確，然后完成第75個(gè)小題。The word “car

37、toon “ came form Italian. It first referred to the picture before an actual（真實(shí)的） drawing on thewall. _71 Since the 1840s, it has also come to mean any drawing that is humorous, satirical（諷刺的） or showingan opinion. It usually appears in a newspaper and magazine, with or without a short test._72 Peopl

38、e of all ages, especially young children enjoy all kinds of cartoons in newspapers and magazines, or television and at the movies. Cartoons not only show their life, but help form it. _73_They have supplied ideas to plays, movies and television series and so on. Namesor words form cartoon series hav

39、e also comeinto modern languages.Many cartoonists （漫畫家）draw with special , computers are especially effective for the making of animated cartoons.This helps us to enjoy more lively cartoons.A .They have set the style for clothing, food, manner and many other things.B. In the mid-19th century, it cam

40、e into English.C. Some use the computer.D. Today cartoons are a part of the daily lives of most people.75. Form the passage, we know that.A. few young children like cartoonsB. the word“cartoon" came form English.C. all cartoonists use pencils to draw cartoons nowadays.D. people like cartoons be

41、cause they show and help form the life.71. B 73. A 74. C 75. D（9）請(qǐng)閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容從下面方框內(nèi)的七個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出五個(gè)還原的原文中，是原文句子通順，結(jié)構(gòu)完整。并在答題紙上將序號(hào)涂黑。（每小題2分）has around 3 billion fans -nearly half the world ' s population! Andabout 300 million people play this game. That's 4 percent of the world' s population!

42、people in old days played early forms of his modern game. Cu ju （蹴鞠） a ball-kicking gamein China, was reportedas early as 2500 . Around the same time in Greece, people were also playing a similar ball game without using their hands.But modern soccer didn't become official （官方的）until 1863. An Eng

43、lishman called Cobb Morley introduced theidea of a soccer association（聯(lián)盟）.83. From then on, other associations in the countries were set up. They cametogether-to make up the FIFA, which organizes the World Cup.It's not easy to tell what makes soccer so popular. Soccer needs only two feet and a b

44、all. This makes it a sport that developing countries can easily play. Some of the sport's best players come from these poor nations.85. _The sport's no-harids rule makes beautiful dance-like movements on the field. What's more, this sport excites the heart. Teams might score only a few t

45、imes each match, so matches can turn around suddenly.No one knows who will win at the next World Cup. But one thing is certain: The world will be watching.A. He also wrote the sport's official rules.B. Soccer is the world's favorite sport.C. Playing soccer is good for your health.D. But one

46、reason is how simple the sport is.E. People love soccer as well as their countries.F. It's hard to say where soccer's birthplace is.G. Soccer performances are pleasing to the eyes.有下文介紹了 “足球有三十億足球迷，全世界有三億人踢足球”可知本段圍繞足球這一世界最喜歡的運(yùn)動(dòng)來寫的 由下文可知本段圍繞足球的發(fā)源地來寫的。通讀本段Cobb Morley引進(jìn)足球聯(lián)盟這一概念，并寫了規(guī)則“沒有人知道足球?yàn)槭裁催@么普及”及下文Soccer needs由上文 "It's not easy to tell what makes soccer so popular only two feet and a ball. ""足球只需兩只腳和一個(gè)球”是其原因之一。本段圍繞足球比賽為什么吸引世人的眼球來寫的。（10）閱讀理