英語語法主謂一致練習(xí)()

1、學(xué)習(xí)必備歡迎下載主謂一致1. Have all of you listened to the speech?Yeah. Every boy and girl in the classinvited.A. wereB. have beenC. has beenD. was2. The most impressive sight in China, one of the wonders of the world,the GreatWall.A.isB.areC.wasD.were3. Butter and breadtheir daily food, but the bread and the b

2、utterup now.A. is; is eatenB. are; have been eatenC. are; are eatenD. is; have been eaten4. Thenumberof peopleinvitedfifty,but anumberof themabsentfordifferent reasons.A.were; wasB.was; wereC.was; wasD.were; were5. With more forests being destroyed, huge quantities of goodeartheach year.A.is washing

3、 awayB.is being washed awayC.are washing awayD.are being washed away6. The League secretary and monitorasked to make a speech at the meetingyesterday.A.is; to holdB.was; heldC.are; to be heldD.were; held7. A certain number of touristscomplaining about the high accommodation priceduring the last mont

4、h.A. isB. areC. has beenD. have been8. The exercises are extremely difficult, but half of the classthem ahead of time.A.has already finishedB.will finishC.have already finishedD.finishes9. All but onein the accident.A. was killedB. were killedC. will be killedD. are10. Why does the river smell terri

5、ble?Because large quantities of water.A.have pollutedB.is being pollutedC.has been pollutedD.have been polluted11. Every possible meansto prevent the spread of disease.A. have triedB. have been triedC. has triedD. has been tried12. One third of the workers in this citynow on strike.A. is to beB. isC

6、. are to beD. are13. Sixty milesin a single night, so they were exhausted.A. is coveredB. was coveredC. are coveredD. has covered14.an EnglishChinese dictionary.A. The students each haveB. The students each hasC. Each the students hasD. Each of the students have15. TheMinistryof Health issueda notic

7、ein Septemberthat thefees fortestsandtreatment in (H1N1) flu casesby medical insurance.A. coverB. are coveredC. will coverD. has been covered學(xué)習(xí)必備歡迎下載16.Facingthe economic depression, every possible meansthisyeartosave thecompany from going bankrupt.A. has been triedB. has triedC. havebeen triedD. ha

8、ve tried17.Tomwas theonly oneofthe boyswhopraisedby ourteacherattheclassmeeting yesterday.A. isB. areC. wasD. were18.Either the ways or the timeyet, but you may ask the headmaster for someinformation.A.isn t decidedB.hasn t decidedC.aren t decidedD.haven t decided19.The father, along with his two so

9、ns,from the big fire by the firefighters.A. have rescuedB. have been rescuedC. has rescuedD. has been rescued20.The number of traffic accidents thatin developing countriesincreasing.A.happens； isB.happen；isC.happens； areD.happen ； are21.Theremore than one member whoagainst the plan.A. is; isB. is; a

10、reC. are; isD. are; are22.TheInternet,as wellasnewspapersandmagazines,amoreandmoreimportant part in our daily life.A. have playedB. are playingC. is playingD. has been played23.Mr Franklin, in addition to three salesmen,to attend the meeting.A. are planningB. were planningC. have plannedD. plans24.M

11、ore than one studentpunished. More students than onepraised.A. are; isB. were; wereC. were; wasD. was; were25.Wheredirt, there are flies.A. there wasB. there isC. has thereD. are1. 解析 :選 D 。由 and 連接的主語如果由 every 修飾時(shí) , 其謂語動(dòng)詞要用單數(shù)形式。句中表述的內(nèi)容僅僅是過去的動(dòng)作，所以用一般過去時(shí)態(tài)。2.解析 :選 A 。句子的主語是 one of the wonders of the w

12、orld,并且句子表述的是一種事實(shí)，所以謂語動(dòng)詞要用第三人稱單數(shù)的一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)。3.解析 :選 D 。前一空的 butter and bread 表示同一概念，謂語動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)形式;后一空是指兩種不同食物，故選 D 項(xiàng)。4.解析 :選 B 。the number of+ 可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)作主語，謂語動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)；而a number of+ 可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)作主語，謂語動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)。5. 解析 :選 D 。當(dāng)主語為 quantities of 修飾不可數(shù)名詞時(shí)，謂語動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)形式。6. 解析 :選 B 。并列主語 the League secretary and monitor表示同一概念， 謂語動(dòng)詞用第三人

13、稱單數(shù)形式，同時(shí)由于the meeting已經(jīng)舉行了，所以用過去分詞形式表示完成。7. 解析 :選 D 。句子的主語由 a number of 修飾，所以謂語動(dòng)詞要用復(fù)數(shù)形式。8. 解析 :選 C 。集體名詞 class 在這表示其中一個(gè)個(gè)成員，故謂語動(dòng)詞應(yīng)該用復(fù)數(shù)形式。9. 解析 :選擇B項(xiàng)。B 。all 作主語，所以動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)，又根據(jù)句意可知,all 和 kill 是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，所以選學(xué)習(xí)必備歡迎下載10. 解析 :選 D。 quantities of 修飾不可數(shù)名詞作主語時(shí)，謂語動(dòng)詞要用復(fù)數(shù)。11. 解析 :選 D。 means 前面有 every 修飾，故謂語動(dòng)詞要用第三人稱單數(shù)形式，又

14、因?yàn)橹髡Z與 try 是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，所以用被動(dòng)形式。12.解析 :選 D。句子的主語是可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式,故選 D 項(xiàng)。13.解析 :選 B。 sixty miles 表示距離作主語，且根據(jù)句中的時(shí)態(tài)，選B 項(xiàng)。14.解析 :選 A。each 在這里作 the students的同位語， 相當(dāng)于代詞。 主語是 students 為復(fù)數(shù)，故謂語動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)，不能用has 。15. 解析 :選 B。句子的主語是 fee 的復(fù)數(shù)形式 fees ，并且與謂語動(dòng)詞 cover 是被動(dòng)關(guān)系 ,故選B項(xiàng)。16. 解析 :選 A。means 由 every 修飾作主語，謂語動(dòng)詞應(yīng)該用單數(shù),且主語與try 為被動(dòng)關(guān)系，

15、故選擇A 項(xiàng)。17. 解析 :選 C。 one of the boys 前面有 only 修飾時(shí)，謂語動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)，又因?yàn)闀r(shí)間是yesterday ，所以用一般過去時(shí)態(tài)。18.解析 :選 A。由 either .or連接的并列主語，謂語動(dòng)詞與它最近的主語the time 保持一致。19.解析 :選 D。當(dāng)主語后面有along with 時(shí)，謂語動(dòng)詞由主語的形式?jīng)Q定，主語the father是第三人稱單數(shù)且與 rescue為被動(dòng)關(guān)系，故選擇 D 項(xiàng)。20. 解析 :選 B。that 引導(dǎo)定語從句修飾先行詞 accidents ，謂語動(dòng)詞應(yīng)該用復(fù)數(shù)； 又因?yàn)?thenumber of+ 可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)

16、作主語時(shí)，謂語動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)，故選B 項(xiàng)。21. 解析： 選 A。句中的主語由 more than one 修飾，故第一空應(yīng)為單數(shù) ; 第二個(gè)空的主語為who ，指代先行詞 member ，故第二個(gè)空也為單數(shù)，選A。22.解析：選 C 。句中主語為 the Internet, 為單數(shù)，再由句意可知，選C 。23.解析：選 D 。句意為 :富蘭克林和其他三個(gè)銷售人員計(jì)劃參加會(huì)議。句中主語為Mr24. 解析：選 D 。句中主語由 “ more than one/a(an) ”修飾時(shí)， 謂語用單數(shù) ;但如果是 “ more+名詞的復(fù)數(shù) +than one ”這一結(jié)構(gòu)時(shí)，后面的謂語動(dòng)詞要用復(fù)數(shù)。故選D。2

17、5. 解析：選 B。句意為： 哪里有灰塵， 哪里就有蒼蠅。 dirt 是不可數(shù)名詞 ,作主語，故選 thereis。五年高考真題與解析：數(shù)詞與主謂一致20XX1. Listening to loud music at rock concertsA. isB. areC. has年高考題caused hearing loss in some teenagers.D. have答案： C 解析：根據(jù)動(dòng)名詞短語作主語，句子的謂語動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)形式，由此排除B、D兩項(xiàng)，根據(jù)主語與caused 的主動(dòng)關(guān)系，排除A 項(xiàng)。2. Such poets as Shakespearewidely read ，of w

18、hose works ， however， somedifficult to understandA are； areB is； isCare； isD is： are答案： A 解析：主句中的主語應(yīng)為poets,謂語動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)，其后的非限制性定語從句的主語學(xué)習(xí)必備歡迎下載應(yīng)為 some of whose works ，謂語動(dòng)詞也應(yīng)是復(fù)數(shù)。故選A 。3.Barbara is easy to recognize as she s the only one of the women who_evening dress.A.wearB.wearsC.has wornD.have worn答案： B

19、解析：首先the only one of為先.行詞時(shí)，定語從句修飾的是one，即one 是主語，而非后面的復(fù)數(shù)women，根據(jù)主謂一致的原則，謂語動(dòng)詞應(yīng)該用復(fù)數(shù)，排除A， D。另外，從“is可”以看出句子是要表示一種習(xí)慣，因此要用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，排除C，故選A 。20XX 年高考題1.The number of foreign students attending Chinese universities _ rising steadily since1990.A. isB. areC. has beenD. have been答案 C 主語是the number 故謂語動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)， 又因時(shí)間狀語

20、是since 1997 所以用完成時(shí)態(tài)。2.Dr. Smith, together with his wife and daughters,visit Beijing this summer.A. is going toB. are going toC. was going toD. were going to答案A 主語中心詞是Dr. Smith ，表單數(shù)，謂語動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)形式；時(shí)間狀語是this summer，表計(jì)劃性的將來，故時(shí)態(tài)用一般將來時(shí)，選A 。3.According to statistics, a man is more than twice as likely to die o

21、f skin cancer _ a woman.A. thanB. suchC. soD. as答案D解析本題考查比較級(jí)的結(jié)構(gòu)，as . as , 注意句中的more than 只是修飾twice 。published in America.A. are; wereB. is; wereC. are; wasD. is; was答案D5.Myuncle house in the downtownarea is much smaller than ours, but it istwice _expensive. A. asB. soC. tooD. very答案 A6.Peter s jacke

22、t looked just the same as Jack s, but ithiscost.A. as much twice asB. twice as much asC. much as twice asD. as twice much as答案B 解析 考查 as as 同級(jí)比較前的修飾語位置。twice 應(yīng)該放在第一個(gè)as 之前。7.Either you or one of your students _ to attend the meeting that is due tomorrow.A. areB. isC. have D. be答案B 解析 eitheror . 連接兩個(gè)主

23、語，按就近原則來確定謂語的單復(fù)數(shù)。One of your學(xué)習(xí)必備歡迎下載students 謂語應(yīng)用單數(shù)形式。20XX 年高考題1. Did you go to the show last night?Yeah.Every boy and girl in the areainvited.A.wereB.have beC.has beenD.was答案D 解析主語是 every boy and girl ，表示單數(shù)概念，故謂語動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)，且詢問昨晚的情況，有明確的過去時(shí)間，所以應(yīng)選擇was。2.Ten years ago the population of our village wasA.as

24、twice large asC.twice as much asD.as twice much as答案B 解析由句式結(jié)構(gòu)看該題考查倍數(shù)句型的同級(jí)比較形式。其正確語序應(yīng)為：倍數(shù)詞+as+形容詞 /副詞原級(jí) +as+其他。20XX 年高考題1.A survey of the opinions of expertsthat three hours of outdoorexercise a weekA.show; areC.show; isD.shows; are答案B 解析本題考查主謂一致。由a survey 可知第一個(gè)空用shows，首先排除A 、C 兩項(xiàng)；第二個(gè)空前的時(shí)間three hours

25、 of outdoor exercise a week 表示抽象概念， 看作單數(shù)， 故其謂語動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)形式。2.We live day by day ， but in the great things ， the time of days and weeksso smallA.isB.areC.has beenD.have been 答案A解析句意 : 幾天和幾周的時(shí)間是如此的渺小，以致于一天根本微不足道。本句用來陳述事實(shí)，用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)；空白處所在句子的主語是the time ，謂語動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用單數(shù)形式。3.As a result of the serious flood ， two-third

26、s of the buildings in the areaA.need repairingC.needs repairingD.need to repair答案A 解析本題考查主謂一致和非謂語動(dòng)詞。分?jǐn)?shù)、 百分?jǐn)?shù)修飾名詞，謂語動(dòng)詞的單復(fù)數(shù)取決于名詞，此處two-thirds 修飾 buildings ，故謂語動(dòng)詞取決于名詞復(fù)數(shù)buildings ，排除 B 、C 兩項(xiàng)， need doing=need to be done 意為 “需要被做 ”。4.It is reported that the floods have left about學(xué)習(xí)必備歡迎下載A.two thousandB.two-thousandsC.two thousandsD.two thousands of答案A 解析本題考查數(shù)詞的用法。hundred，thousand，mill