高考英語一輪復習-知識排查突破-book-6-Unit-4-Global-warming-新人教版

1、高考英語一輪復習-知識排查突破-book-6-Unit-4-Global-warming-新人教版【步步高】（新課標）2016高考英語一輪復習 知識排查突破 book 6 Unit 4 Global warming 新人教版重點識記詞匯 in導致 about 發(fā)生；造成3go up上升；增長；升起 n趨勢；傾向；走向5be opposed to反對 n種類；范圍7even if即使 on 繼續(xù)9average adj.平均的 up with忍受；容忍11so long as只要 so on等等13on the whole大體上；基本上 vi.看一下；掃視；瀏覽 n一瞥15circumstanc

2、e n環(huán)境；情況 vt.使恢復；使振動17widespread adj.分布廣的；普遍的 adj.隨便的；漫不經(jīng)心的；偶然的19quantity n量；數(shù)量quantities of大量的 behalf of代表一方；作為的代言人21state vt.陳述；說明statement n說明 n貢獻contribute v貢獻23existence n生存；存在exist vi.存在；生存 n現(xiàn)象25subscribe vi.同意；捐贈；訂閱 vt.(簽署)文件；捐助subscribe to同意；贊成；訂購26consume vt.消費；消耗；耗盡；吃完consumption n消費consume

3、r n消費者27measurement n衡量；測量；尺寸measure vt.測量；估量；權衡 vi.測量；估量28oppose vt.反對；反抗；與(某人)較量opposed adj.反對的；對立的29environmental adj.環(huán)境的environmentalist n環(huán)境保護論者30consequence n結(jié)果；后果；影響consequent adj.作為結(jié)果的；隨之發(fā)生的consequently adv.因而；所以31tend vi.趨向；易于；照顧 vt.照顧；護理tendency n傾向；趨勢32steady adj.平穩(wěn)的；持續(xù)的；穩(wěn)固的steadily adv.平穩(wěn)

4、地；持續(xù)地33advocate vt.擁護；提倡；主張advocation n擁護advocator n擁護者34pollution n污染；弄臟pollute v污染；弄臟35growth n增長；生長grow vi.發(fā)展；生長；漸漸變得 vt.使生長；種植；擴展36disagreement n分歧；不一致agreement n(反義詞)一致；相合disagree vi.不同意必背經(jīng)典句式 is no doubt that the earth is becoming warmer(see Graph 1) and that it is human activity that has caus

5、ed this global warming rather than a random but natural phenomenon.毫無疑問，地球正變得更加暖和(見圖表1)，而且全球轉(zhuǎn)暖是人為的，而不是隨意的自然現(xiàn)象。2Even if we start reducing the amount of carbon dioxide and other greenhouse gases，the climate is going to keep on warming for decades or centuries.即使我們開始減少二氧化碳和其他溫室氣體的含量，在(未來)幾十年或幾個世紀內(nèi)，氣候仍會

6、持續(xù)轉(zhuǎn)暖。3It is OK to leave an electrical appliance on so long as you are using itif not，turn it off!只要你在使用電器設備，你便可以把它開著。如果不用就把它關掉！4It takes a lot of energy to make things from new materials，so，if you can，buy things made from recycled materials.將新材料做成物品需要許多能量，因而，如果有可能請購買用回收材料制成的物品。 the “greenhouse effec

7、t”，the earth would be about thirty­three degrees Celsius cooler than it is.如果沒有溫室效應，地球會比現(xiàn)在冷大約33攝氏度。構詞記憶explosion /Ikspln/ n1.C&U爆炸/裂(聲)2.C激增expression /Ikspren/ n1.C&U表達；表示2.C表達方式；詞語3.C表情；臉色possession /pzen/ n1.U所有；擁有2.C所有物；財產(chǎn).詞匯與派生A語境填詞1The new computer system should solve a whole rang

8、e(種類)of problems.2Such a mistake would perhaps lead to disastrous consequences(結(jié)果)3Many beautiful fish are fast disappearing because of the severe pollution(污染)4The personnel manager glanced(瀏覽)down the list of names of the applicants.5Their so­called prosperity is only a temporary phenomenon(現(xiàn)

9、象)6The recent disagreement(分歧)points up the differences between the two sides.7She seems very much opposed(反對)to your going abroad.8He was given an expensive car as a reward for his contributions(貢獻)to the companys success.9Although close to tears，she tried to make her voice sound casual(漫不經(jīng)心的)10If

10、our business is to survive，we must be able to adapt to changing circumstances(環(huán)境)11I refresh(使神清氣爽)myself with a glass of juice after running.B用所給詞的適當形式填空12It is wrong for us students to consume I see it，we should acquire a scientific outlook of consumption and focus on study.(consume)13Do you belie

11、ve the existence of the Devil?No，it never does your stupid idea come into existence(exist)14The environmentalist pointed out that the change of environment will cause certain great environmental disaster.(environment)15He has made steady progress in his study after he worked day and night steadily f

12、or nearly a few months.(steady)16The storm tends to hit our city，but we will observe the tendency of it closely.(tend).短語運用A用方框內(nèi)所給動詞短語的適當形式填空glance at，keep on，put up with，result in，compare to，be opposed to，subscribe to，go up，come about，build up you explain how it came about that you were an hour lat

13、e?18They had put up with behaviour from their son which they would not have tolerated from anyone else.19I had no idea why your husband was opposed to my visits.20Failure results from laziness and hard work results in success.21Which journals does the library subscribe to?22He was wet through with s

14、weat，but he kept on working.23We will start to see the confidence in the housing market building up again.24The price of oil has gone up by over 50 percent in less than a year.25He glanced at me but he kept on talking with the others，putting me in an embarrassing situation.26Compared to most women，s

15、he is very lucky.B用方框內(nèi)所給短語填空27On behalf of everyone here，I wish you a pleasant journey back to your country.28Large quantities of clothes and food are delivered to the earthquake areas.29You have made a few mistakes in your composition but on the whole，its well written.30So long as he does his work，

16、I dont mind what time he arrives at the office.31If you know a foreign language you can tell your foreign friends about your family，study and so on.經(jīng)典句式32Even if we achieve great success in our work，we should not be conceited.即使我們在工作中取得了巨大的成功，也不應該自滿。33You may borrow the book so/as long as you keep i

17、t clean.只要你不把書弄臟，就可以借給你。34It takes skill and strength to do the work.做這項工作需要技巧和體力。35There is no doubt that they will agree with you on this matter.毫無疑問，他們在這件事上會同意你的。36Without your help，I couldnt have worked out the problem yesterday.如果沒有你的幫助，昨天我就不能解決這個問題。1 quantity n.數(shù)量；量應試指導主謂一致的考查in quantity大量quan

18、tities of名詞復數(shù)謂語動詞 許多a quantity of復數(shù)名詞復數(shù)謂語動詞/不可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)謂語動詞 大量Quantities of food and tents were sent to earthquake­stricken areas from Shandong.大量的食品和帳篷從山東運往了地震災區(qū)。My brother bought a large quantity of books.我弟弟買了大量的書。夯實基礎(1)語法填空A large quantity of beer was sold(sell) yesterday.Large quantities of f

19、ood are wasted(waste) because of the way it looks.Why does the river around the village smell terrible?Because large quantities of water have been polluted(pollute) already.(2)完成句子Its a lot cheaper if you buy it in quantity(大量)There are large quantities of(大量的) rain in this area.2 oppose vt.反對；反抗；與(

20、某人)較量(to disagree with)oppose A against/to B 使A與B相對抗oppose doing sth.反對做某事be opposed to反對as opposed to與相對照；而非The king couldnt bear anyone to oppose him.國王不能忍受任何人反抗他。The father is opposed to his sons marriage.父親反對兒子的婚事。夯實基礎(1)語法填空His daughter is very athletic as opposed(oppose) to his son.She is very

21、 much opposed(oppose) to your marrying her.He opposed building(build) a new hall.(2)The government postponed the new proposal because a lot of people were opposed to it.With a lot of people opposing the new proposal，the government postponed it.(用with復合結(jié)構改寫句子)3 state vt.陳述；說明；n.狀態(tài)；情況應試指導 圖表類寫作高頻詞匯as

22、(is) stated aboveIt is stated that.據(jù)稱as stated above如上所述in a.state/in a state of.處于狀態(tài)make a statement陳述；發(fā)表聲明For the first few months after Daniel died，I was in a state of clinical depression.丹尼爾去世后的最初幾個月里，我一直處于臨床抑郁癥的狀態(tài)。He stated that he knew nothing about the accident.他表示對那起事故一無所知。夯實基礎(1)The witness

23、 stated that he had not seen the woman before.The witness made a statement that he had not seen the woman before.(用statement改寫句子)(2)It is stated that Philip was an honest man.As is stated，Philip was an honest man.(用as引導的非限制性定語從句改寫句子)4 advocate vt.擁護；提倡；主張；n.支持者；擁護者；提倡者應試指導(1)后跟非謂語動詞的考查(2)倡議類寫作高頻詞匯It

24、 is advocated that.主張，提倡advocate doing.主張做an advocate of/for支持的人He was a strong advocate of free market policies and the multi­party system.他是自由市場政策和多黨派制度的堅決擁護者。 is a conservative who advocates fewer government controls on business.威廉斯先生是個保守派，主張政府應減少對商業(yè)的控制。特別提醒advocate后不跟不定式，跟從句時，從句中用虛擬語氣(shoul

25、d) do。夯實基礎(1)They advocates reducing military spending.It is advocated that they should reduce military spending.(用it作形式主語改寫句子)(2)The tax policy was advocated by the Opposition and was welcomed by the local people.The tax policy advocated by the Opposition was welcomed by the local people.(用過去分詞短語作定

26、語改寫句子)5 circumstance n.環(huán)境；情況應試指導(1)under no circumstances置于句首時倒裝(2)circumstance作為先行詞時定語從句引導詞的考查in/under no circumstances決不(never)in/under the circumstances在這種情況下；既然這樣in/under any circumstances在任何情況下if circumstances allow/permit如果情況允許The strategy was too dangerous in the explosive circumstances of th

27、e times.在當時那種一觸即發(fā)的形勢下，采取那樣的策略太危險了。I wish we could have met under happier circumstances.我真希望我們是在更愉快的情況下相識的。名師指津抽象地點名詞，如：point，stage，case，situation，condition，position，activity，race，competition，system，job，scene，life，occasion，environment，circumstance等作先行詞時，用where引導。如：He got into a situation where it is

28、hard to decide what is right and wrong.Today，well discuss a number of cases where beginners of English fail to use the language properly.夯實基礎(1)語法填空He wrote a letter where he explained what had happened in the accident.Nowadays people are more concerned about the environment where they live.He may w

29、in the competition，where he is likely to get into the national team.Sales director is a position where communication ability is just as important as sales skills.Its helpful to put children in a situation where they can see themselves differently.I have reached a point in my life where I am supposed

30、 to make decisions of my own.(2)完成句子Under no circumstances must you leave the house(必須離開房子)You must not mention your colleagues under any circumstances(在任何情況下)Iran and Iraq also have the potential to export more，if circumstances allow/permit(如果情況允許)6 come about發(fā)生(happen)；造成應試指導作為高級詞匯替換happenIt comes

31、 about that.發(fā)生。How does it come about that.是怎樣發(fā)生的come across偶遇；被理解when it comes to.當談到come up with想出(主意)；找到(答案)As a result of carelessness，the project collapse came about in the last spring.去年春天，由于疏忽大意造成了工程的坍塌。That came about when we went to Glastonbury last year.那是我們?nèi)ツ耆ジ窭诡D伯里的時候發(fā)生的事。特別提醒come about相

32、當于happen或occur，均無被動形式。夯實基礎語法填空(1)What on earth are the police busy with?They have been looking into how the plane crash came about.(2)When it comes to speaking(speak) in public，no one can match him.(3)The meaning of this word will come across to you sooner or later.7 subscribe to同意；贊成；訂購；捐助subscribe

33、 for sth.認購subscriber n.(雜志等)訂購者，訂閱者；(手機、電話等)用戶；捐助者，資助者Are you going to subscribe to the opera this season?你要訂購這一季的歌劇票嗎？The subscriber you dialed is powered off.您撥打的用戶已關機。夯實基礎(1)He himself does not subscribe to such ideas(不贊同這樣的觀點)(2)He subscribes 10,000 yuan to(捐獻10 000元) the charity every year.(3)

34、I have subscribed to(已訂閱) English Weekly for five years.8 on behalf of(on ones behalf)代表一方；作為的代言人多詞一義on behalf of，stand for，representIm calling on behalf of .我是代布萊克先生打電話來的。I apologize to you on behalf of the hotel.我謹代表旅館向你們道歉。夯實基礎語法填空Dont make a conclusion so d better hear me am not speaking for mys

35、elf，but on behalf of all my colleagues.1 It is OK to leave an electrical appliance on so long as you are using itif not，turn it off！只要你在使用電器設備，你便可以把它開著。如果不用就把它關掉！so long as (as long as)只要，引導條件狀語從句。as long as還可譯為“長達，和一樣長久”。as far as遠至；就來說as well as和一樣好；不但as soon as一就They believe I can succeed next ti

36、me as long as I work harder.他們相信只要我更加努力學習下次我就能成功。(廣東·讀寫任務)夯實基礎(1)What are you going to do this afternoon?Ill probably go for a walk later on so long as it stays fine(只要天一直好的話)(2)As far as I know(據(jù)我所知)，he has gone abroad.(3)We went to see him as soon as we got there(我們一到那里)2單元語法用強調(diào)句改寫下列句子(1)The

37、meeting will not begin until everyone is seated.(強調(diào)not.until.)It is not until everyone is seated that the meeting will begin.(2)Why did he come late for the meeting(強調(diào)why)Why was it that he came late for the meeting?(3)How did you find his house(強調(diào)how)How was it that you found his house?(4)Where did

38、 the 44th World Table Tennis Championship take place(強調(diào)where)Where was it that the 44th World Table Tennis Championship took place?(5)Did they clean the classroom yesterday(強調(diào)they)Was it they that/who cleaned the classroom yesterday?高考題組.語法填空(2014·新課標全國)Are you facing a situation that looks imp

39、ossible to fix?In 1969，the pollution was terrible along the Cuyahoga River near Cleveland， (be) unimaginable that it could ever be cleaned river was so polluted that it (actual) caught fire and ，years later，this river is one of most outstanding examples of environmental cleanup.But the river wasnt c

40、hanged in a few days even a few took years of work reduce (reduce) the industrial pollution and clean the ，that hard work paid off and now the water in the river is (clean) than ever.Maybe you are facing an impossible you have a habit which is driving your family you drink too much or dont know how

41、to control your credit card you face such an impossible situation，dont you want a quick fix and something to change immediately?While there are (amaze) stories of instant transformation，for most of us the (change) are gradual and require a lot of effort and work，like cleaning up a polluted be (patie

42、nce).寫作常用句翻譯1生活中我們可能遇到許多失敗，但只要我們盡了力，就沒有必要為失敗而后悔。(as long as)(2013·湖南·書面表達)In our life we may meet many failures，as long as we try our best，theres no need to feel regret for these failures.2你的未來取決于很多東西，但主要取決于你自己。(depend on)(2012·浙江·書面表達)Your future depends on many things，but mostl

43、y on you.3結(jié)果我在學習上穩(wěn)步上升。(steady)(2011·安徽·書面表達)As a result，I have made steady progress in my studies.模擬題組.語法填空1Large quantities of information，as well as some timely help have been offered(offer) since the organization was built.2He tends to lose(lose) his temper if you dont obey the rule.3Du

44、ring the discussion，many members were opposed to my proposal，which upset me greatly.4It was stated(state) that they would continue to work there until the flood went away.5The Chinese government advocates living(live) a low­carbon lifestyle.6Under no circumstances shall I be late for your party

45、.7I dont subscribe to his idea that we will go for a picnic on Sunday.8The food my parents cook is not so good but I have to put up with it.9On behalf of everyone here，I wish you a pleasant journey back to your country.10Look at those clouds!Dont if it rains，well still have a great time.單句改錯1Large q

46、uantities of air conditioners have sold since the temperature is 后加上been2A big fire broke out last night；as the consequence，the house was completely destroyed.第一個thea3If she could put up the conditions there，we could take 后加上with4Quantities of food was on the were5Your support will certainly make di

47、fference in our 后加上a6You have made a few mistakes，but as the whole you have done on7Comparing with many other women，she was indeed very Compared8A number of new machines were introduced from abroad, resulted in an increase in resulting9Rose lost her job again.Dont is a plenty of work for girls of he

48、r age.去掉a 或plentylot10Do you know Annas telephone number?Im afraid a matter of fact，I dont know any Anna，not.寫作句式升級訓練If we compare them to the traditional ones，there are three unique functions：(素材來源于2014·湖南·書面表達)Compared to the traditional ones，the three unique functions are as follows：(用過

49、去分詞作狀語及as從句改寫句子).閱讀理解AChildren told to go play outdoors in a new nature campaignThe Wild Network aims to get school children off their computers and outdoors to experience the wonders of the wilderness.A campaign is being launched in the UK to encourage children to give up 30 minutes of screen time

50、a day to take part in the outdoor games.The newly formed Wild Network，which consists of nearly 400 organizations，is attempting to attract school children away from television and computer screen and into fields，woods and parks.Organizers say it is the UKs biggest ever campaign to reconnect children

51、with nature and outdoor play，and claim it could help improve fitness，mental alertness and general well­being.A documentary film，Project Wild Thing，will be shown at more than 50 cinemas across the UK from looks at the increasingly fragile (脆弱的)link between children and nature.Members of the netw

52、ork include the National Trust，RSPB，Play England and the National Health Service sustainable(可持續(xù)的) development unit.Andy Simpson，chairman of the Wild Network，said，“The tragic truth is that kids have lost touch with nature and the outdoors in just one generation.”“Children seldom get in touch with na

53、ture，so time spent outdoors is levels are declining(下降) and the ability to identify common species has been lost.”Suggestions of how to get more time in nature include collecting conkers，camping or snail racing，and observing autumn colour on trees.From January，the network will aim to make suggestion

54、s for decision­makers on how government can do more to get children muddy and bright­eyed.This is not the first time that the message of less screen，more play has been brought in the 1980s were begged to do the same by the BBC TV series Why Dont You，which called on its viewers to “switch o

55、ff your TV set，and do something less boring instead”1The Wild Network was set up in order to .Amonitor students behavior at schoolBhelp students know more about scienceCreduce students time spent in classroomsDencourage students to play outdoor games答案D解析細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章的前兩段可知，名為“the Wild Network”的組織最近在英國

56、成立，旨在鼓勵孩子們遠離電視、電腦，選擇去參加戶外活動。2What do we know about Project Wild Thing?AIt was specially produced by the Wild Network.BNearly 400 organizations worked together to make it.CIt is about the relationship between children and nature.DIt has been shown at over 50 cinemas across the world.答案C解析細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第五段內(nèi)容可知，一部名為Project Wild Thing的紀錄片將于周五開始在英國50多家電影院上映。這部紀錄片反映了兒童與大自然之間越來越脆弱的聯(lián)系。故選C項。3According to Andy Simpson，nowadays kids .Ahave little connection with natureBlive farther away from the countryCknow the name of common speciesDprefer goin