河南中考英語(yǔ)重點(diǎn)句型

1、精選優(yōu)質(zhì)文檔-傾情為你奉上中考重點(diǎn)句型一、 常使用動(dòng)詞不定式的短語(yǔ)1. Its time to do sth./ Its time for sth./doing sth.該作某事的時(shí)候了.2. cant wait to do sth.迫不及待要作某事3. ask /tell/ allow/want sb. (not ) to do sth.要求/告訴/允許/想要某人(不)作某事4. try ones best to do 盡某人最大的努力做5. be supposed to do sth.應(yīng)該作某事6. would like/ want (sb.) to do sth.想要作某事7. Its

2、ones turn to do sth. 輪到某人做 8. Find it + adj. to do sth發(fā)覺(jué)作某事9. Prefer to do sth. rather than do sth.寧愿作某事,而不愿作某事 10.Its +adj. For/of sb. to do sth.作某事對(duì)某人說(shuō)11.Its better/ best to do sth.最好做某事12.It takes sb. st. to do sth.某人做某事用了一些時(shí)間二、 常用動(dòng)名詞的短語(yǔ)1. be good at/ do well in doing sth.擅長(zhǎng)作某事2. pay attention to

3、 doing sth.注意作某事3. what about/ how about doing sth.怎么樣(好嗎)?4. thank you for doing sth.為感謝某人5.would you mind doing sth.你介意做嗎？6.spend (in) doing sth.花時(shí)間作某時(shí)7make a contribution to doing sth.在做貢獻(xiàn)8.prefer doing sth. to doing sth.喜歡勝過(guò)9.keep/ stop/ prevent sb. from doing sth.阻止作某事 10.look forward to doing

4、期望做某事 11.必須接動(dòng)名詞的詞匯或短語(yǔ) 完成finish 實(shí)踐practice 值得be worth 忙be busy 繼續(xù)keep on 習(xí)慣be used to 別放棄give up 考慮consider 建議suggest 不禁cant help 想feel like喜歡enjoy 思念miss 要介意mind三、 省略動(dòng)詞不定式的短語(yǔ)1. had better (not) to sth. 最好(不)做某事2. why dont you/ not do sth. 為什么不作某事3. would /Will / Could you please (not) do sth.請(qǐng)你(不)作某

5、事好嗎? 4.would rather do than do 寧愿做而不愿做 5.可接省略to的不定式（既動(dòng)詞原形）的動(dòng)詞 專心-專注-專業(yè)一 feel + do sth 二 listen to /hear + do sth 三 make / let / have + do sth 四 watch /notice /see /look at + do sth 半 help (to) do 口訣：一感二聽(tīng)三讓四看半幫助 注意：1.感官動(dòng)詞后也可接動(dòng)名詞 2.變被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)時(shí)要把to 還原初中英語(yǔ)常用動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)整理1. breakbreak down出毛病，拆開(kāi)break off暫停，中斷 2. cal

6、l call up打電話 call out大喊，高叫 3. comecome down下跌，落，降，傳下來(lái) come in進(jìn)來(lái) come out出版，結(jié)果是come on 快點(diǎn) 加油 come over走過(guò)來(lái) come up with 提出主意想法 come back回來(lái) come from來(lái)自，源自come true 實(shí)現(xiàn)4. cutcut down砍倒，削減 cut up連根拔除，切碎5. diedie of死于（疾病，饑餓，寒冷，情感原因）die from死于（外界原因） 6. fallfall behind落后 fall down掉下，跌倒 fall into 落入；陷入fall of

7、f 從。掉下 fall asleep 睡著7. gogo along沿著。走go over復(fù)習(xí)，檢查 go by時(shí)間過(guò)去 go on(with)繼續(xù)進(jìn)行 go out外出 go off發(fā)出響聲8. getget down下來(lái)，記下，使沮喪 get on進(jìn)展，進(jìn)步，穿上，上車 get off脫下,下車get over克服，從疾病中恢復(fù) get along with進(jìn)展，相處get up起床 get into (trouble) 陷入困境中 get back取回，收回 get out of 從哪出來(lái)get to 到達(dá)。get married to 與某人結(jié)婚get together 聚集9. gi

8、vegive away贈(zèng)送 give out分發(fā)， give up放棄give sb a hand 給予某人幫助10. handhand in交上，提交hand out分發(fā) 11.holdhold on to繼續(xù)，堅(jiān)持hold up舉起，使停頓 hold on別掛電話，等，堅(jiān)持 12. keep keep up with跟上keep out 不使。進(jìn)入 keep（stay）away from 遠(yuǎn)離keep on繼續(xù)，堅(jiān)持下來(lái) 13.knockknock at/on敲knock into撞到某人身上 14. looklook up查找，向上看 look through瀏覽 look at 看lo

9、ok after 照顧look over 檢查look like 看起來(lái)像。look the same 看起來(lái)像look for尋找look out當(dāng)心 向外看 look around/round四下查看look forward to+doing盼望 15. makemake up編造，打扮，組成 be made of（看得出） / from（看不出）由 制成 be made in 在生產(chǎn)make friends 交朋友make telephone call 打電話make a face 做鬼臉make a noise 發(fā)出噪音make mistakes 犯錯(cuò) make up ones min

10、d 下定決心 make room for 給。騰地方make a decision 做決定 16.pass pass by經(jīng)過(guò) pass (on)to傳給 17. talktalk about 討論。talk with/to.和。討論18. pickpick up拾起，接人，站起，收聽(tīng)，19. putput up張貼，舉起， put out伸出，撲滅 put off推遲 put into放進(jìn)，翻譯put away放好，整理好 put down記下，平息put on穿戴，上映， put back放回21. run run away逃跑 run off跑掉，迅速離開(kāi) run out of用完22.

11、 setset up建立 set off 激起，引起 23. taketake after 與相像take off脫掉，起飛 take away拿走 take out 拿出來(lái) take pride in以 為自豪, take the place of 代替take phones 照相take part in 參加take place 發(fā)生take care of 照顧24. thinkthink of想起，考慮，對(duì)看法 think up想出（設(shè)計(jì)出、發(fā)明、編造） think about考慮 think over仔細(xì)考慮 25. turnturn on打開(kāi)/off關(guān)閉/ up 調(diào)高/ down

12、調(diào)低 turn to翻到，轉(zhuǎn)向，求助 turn back返回，轉(zhuǎn)回去turn round轉(zhuǎn)過(guò)身來(lái) 26. care care about 擔(dān)心，關(guān)心；在乎，介意care for 關(guān)心，關(guān)懷，照顧27. cleanclean up 把打掃干凈，把收拾整齊clean out 清除；把打掃干凈28.learnlearn about 獲悉，得知，認(rèn)識(shí)到learn from 從/向。學(xué)習(xí)29. hear hear of / about 聽(tīng)說(shuō)，得知hear from+ sb收到。的信30. dreamdream of夢(mèng)想，想橡dream about 夢(mèng)到。31.do do ones best to do

13、盡力做do well in 在某方面做的好do ones homework 做作業(yè)do some reading 讀書32.have have a look 看一看have a rest 休息have a cold 感冒have a fever 發(fā)燒have a headache 頭疼have a good time = have fun 玩的開(kāi)心have a try 試一試38.其它常用詞組catch up with 趕上give up 放棄set up 建立wake up 醒，喚醒，弄醒stay up 不睡覺(jué)；熬夜put up 張貼depend on依靠；取決于worry about為。擔(dān)

14、憂laugh at嘲笑。begin with以。開(kāi)始mix up混合、攙和major in 主修grow up成長(zhǎng)open up 打開(kāi)，張開(kāi)；開(kāi)發(fā)end up到達(dá)或來(lái)到某處； 達(dá)到某狀態(tài)throw away 丟棄。ask for要求。wait for等待。agree with同意。find out（經(jīng)研究或詢問(wèn)）獲知某事send out 發(fā)出，放出，射出have. on 穿著。sth happen to sb 發(fā)生在。belong to屬于arrive in /at到達(dá)。try on試穿。hang out閑逛leave for離開(kāi)前往 sell out 賣完、售完show up 出席；露面wo

15、rk out 算出 產(chǎn)生結(jié)果pay for 付款complain about抱怨。argue with 與。爭(zhēng)論help oneself to 隨便吃leave for 動(dòng)身出發(fā)去某地同一個(gè)介詞或副詞1. up put 粘貼 set 建立 fix 修理 clean 打掃干凈 cheer 使興奮起來(lái) turn 調(diào)大音量 get 起床 cut 切碎 grow 長(zhǎng)大 成長(zhǎng) hand 舉手 look 查閱 make 組成 化妝 wake 醒來(lái) stay 熬夜 pick 撿起來(lái) ring / call 打電話 send 發(fā)放 把往上送 open 開(kāi)業(yè) end 結(jié)束 告終 hurry 趕快 show 出席

16、 露面 use 用盡2.out come 出版 keep （使）在外 put 撲滅 look 小心 work 算出 制定出 wear 把穿舊 try 試驗(yàn) 嘗試 take 取出 rush 沖出去 go 外出 到外面 find 找出 查出 sell 售完 clean 清除 run 用完 hang with sb. 閑逛 give 分發(fā) hand 分發(fā)3.over look 仔細(xì)檢查 turn 把翻過(guò)來(lái) go 仔細(xì)檢查 come 順便過(guò)來(lái) get 克服（困難）4.away take 拿走 put 放好 give 贈(zèng)送 run 流失 drive 驅(qū)散 far 遠(yuǎn)離 right 立刻 馬上5.off

17、take 脫下 飛機(jī)起飛 put 推遲 fall 掉下 turn 關(guān)閉 set 出發(fā) 動(dòng)身 啟程 get 下來(lái) drop 放下 下車 show 炫耀 run 跑掉 drive 趕走 cut 切斷 break 突然中止 中斷 go 發(fā)出響聲 be 離開(kāi)6.down let 使失望 put 寫下 記下 write 寫下 turn 調(diào)小音量 sit 坐下 cut 削減 fall 倒下 跌倒 pull 推翻 get 下來(lái) break 出故障 keep 使緩和7.at point 指向 指示 look 看 laugh 嘲笑 knock 敲（門、窗等） call 拜訪某地 present 目前 first

18、 首先 the end of 在最后 beginning of 在起初 the age of 在歲時(shí) same time 同時(shí) Once 立刻 馬上 the moment 此刻 least 至少 most 至多 last 最后 終于8.on turn 打開(kāi) try 試穿 put 穿 戴 pass 傳遞 live 靠謀生 knock 敲 hold 等一等 go 繼續(xù) keep doing 繼續(xù) get 上車 carry 堅(jiān)持下去 come 加油 later 稍后 call 拜訪某人 work 從事 忙于 depend 決定于 concentrate 全神貫注9.for wait 等待 thank

19、s 感謝 pay 支付 look 尋找 ask 請(qǐng)求 詢問(wèn) send 派人去請(qǐng) leave 前往 care 關(guān)心 關(guān)懷 call 要求 as 至于10.常用動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)：(1) be full of 充滿 Be filled with 用充滿(2) be good at=do well in doing 擅長(zhǎng)做 be good (bad) for 對(duì)有益（有害） be good (bad) to sb. 對(duì)好（壞）(3) be late for 遲到(4) be covered with 被覆蓋(5) be afraid/terrified to do / for doing 害怕做(6) be

20、busy doing sth./ with sth. 忙于做(7) be made of / from sth. 由制作而成 be made in spl. 在生產(chǎn)或制造(8) be pleased with 對(duì)感到滿意 be pleased to do 樂(lè)意做(9) be angry with sb. 生某人的氣 be angry at sth. 因某事生氣(10) be famous for sth. 因.而出名be famous as sb. 作為而出名(11) 對(duì)做感興趣be interested in doing take an interest in (12) 為某人/某事?lián)鷳nbe

21、 worried about sb./sth.worry about sb./sth.(13) be excited about 對(duì)感到興奮(14) be surprised at sth./sb. 對(duì)感到驚訝be surprised to do sth. 對(duì)做感到驚訝(15) be nervous of sth. 有點(diǎn)害怕be nervous about/at sth. 因某事不安(16) be patient with 對(duì)有耐心be impatient at/for 對(duì)不夠耐心(17) be used to do / for doing 被用來(lái)做be used to doing 習(xí)慣做us

22、ed to do 過(guò)去常常做(18) be satisfied at 對(duì)滿意be satisfied with 滿意于(19) be strict on/in sth. 對(duì)嚴(yán)格be strict with sb. 對(duì)某人嚴(yán)格(20) 適合于be fit for / be suitable for(21) be anxious for 急于做 (22) be eager for 渴望做(23) be ready for doing / to do 準(zhǔn)備做(24) be different from 不同于be the same as 相同(25) be proud of / be the pri

23、de of 驕傲take pride in doing 因而感動(dòng)自豪(26) be tired from 因而疲倦(27) compareto把比作comparewith把和做比較(28) complain about/of 抱怨(29) help sb. With doing / to do 幫助做help oneself to sth.隨便吃with ones help 在的幫助下(30) 給某人提供某物provide sb. with sth./ sth. for sb.offer sb. sth. / sth. to sb.(31) stop to do 停止做另一件事stop doi

24、ng 停止做正做的事stop sth. from doing 阻止做(32) forget to do 忘記去做另一件事forget doing 忘記做過(guò)的事(33) remember to do 記得去做另一件事remember doing 記得做過(guò)的事(34) regret to do 后悔去做regret doing 后悔做過(guò)(35) agree to (idea/advice/plan) 同意計(jì)劃/建議等agree with sb. 同意某人的觀點(diǎn)agree on 關(guān)于達(dá)成一致 30.其他常用短語(yǔ)：(1) at times = sometimes 有時(shí)(2) on time 準(zhǔn)時(shí)(3)

25、 in time 及時(shí)(4) all the time 一直(5) in danger 危險(xiǎn)(6) out of danger 脫離危險(xiǎn)(7) in hunger 饑餓(8) in trouble 困難(9) in style 時(shí)髦(10) out of style 不時(shí)髦(11) in public 公眾(12) on the phone 用電話交談(13) on the hand (在)一方面(14) on the other hand (在)另一方面(15) first of all 首先(16) in order to 為了(17) because of 由于(18) instead

26、of 代替(19) by the way 順便說(shuō)一下(20) in the way 擋道(21) more than 比多(22) fall asleep 入睡(23) by mistake 錯(cuò)誤地(24) by accident / chance 偶然地 意外地(25) to ones surprise 令人驚奇的是(26) even though / even if 即使1)all kinds of 各種各樣的2)all over the world/the country 全世界/全國(guó)3)all over 遍及每一部分，渾身4)all ones life 一生5)one after another 順次