第二學(xué)時(shí)LearningaboutLanguage

1、第二學(xué)時(shí)第二學(xué)時(shí) Unit1 friendshipLearning about Language課前熱身課前熱身一、回憶課文一、回憶課文，寫(xiě)出下列短語(yǔ)寫(xiě)出下列短語(yǔ)1合計(jì)合計(jì) _2(使使)平靜下來(lái)；平靜下來(lái)；(使使)鎮(zhèn)定下來(lái)鎮(zhèn)定下來(lái) _3關(guān)心；掛念關(guān)心；掛念 _4經(jīng)歷；經(jīng)受經(jīng)歷；經(jīng)受 _5記下；放下；登記記下；放下；登記 _6故意故意 _add upcalm(.) down be concerned aboutgo throughset downon purpose 二、回憶課文二、回憶課文，完成下列句子完成下列句子1遛狗時(shí)，你太粗心，結(jié)果狗跑掉被車(chē)撞了。遛狗時(shí)，你太粗心，結(jié)果狗跑掉被車(chē)撞了。

2、you were careless and it got loose and was hit by a car.7為了為了 _8不再不再 _9相愛(ài)；愛(ài)上相愛(ài)；愛(ài)上 _10面對(duì)面地面對(duì)面地 _in order tono longer/not.any longerfall in loveface to face While walking the 2我不知道這是不是因?yàn)槲议L(zhǎng)期無(wú)法出門(mén)的緣故，我變得對(duì)一我不知道這是不是因?yàn)槲议L(zhǎng)期無(wú)法出門(mén)的緣故，我變得對(duì)一切與大自然有關(guān)的事物都無(wú)比狂熱。切與大自然有關(guān)的事物都無(wú)比狂熱。 I wonder if 3. I can well remember that a

3、 deep blue sky，the song of the birds，moonlight and flowers could never have kept me spellbound.its because I havent been able to be outdoors for so long that if Ive grown so crazy about everything to do withthere was a time when _ _4這是我一年半以來(lái)第一次目睹夜晚這是我一年半以來(lái)第一次目睹夜晚It was the first time in a year and a

4、 half _the night face to face.5觀(guān)看這些已經(jīng)不再是樂(lè)趣，因?yàn)榇笞匀淮_實(shí)必須要親身體驗(yàn)觀(guān)看這些已經(jīng)不再是樂(lè)趣，因?yàn)榇笞匀淮_實(shí)必須要親身體驗(yàn)的。的。_ because nature is one thing that really must be experienced.that Id seenIts no pleasure looking through these any longer要點(diǎn)講與練1Add up your score and see how many points you get. （p1） 把每題的得分加起來(lái)，把每題的得分加起來(lái)， 看你得了多少分。

5、看你得了多少分。 詞語(yǔ)鏈接詞語(yǔ)鏈接 add v增加，添加；加起來(lái)，計(jì)算增加，添加；加起來(lái)，計(jì)算(總和）總和） addition n. 加加(總和總和)；增加的人或物；增加的人或物 additional adj. 附加的；另外的；外加的附加的；另外的；外加的 in addition (to) 除此之外除此之外 in addition 而且，而且， 此外此外 add.to.把把增加到增加到/補(bǔ)充到補(bǔ)充到add up to 總計(jì)達(dá)到；加起來(lái)等于總計(jì)達(dá)到；加起來(lái)等于即學(xué)即練選用上述詞語(yǔ)完成下列句子。選用上述詞語(yǔ)完成下列句子。(1) He_(添加添加) his signature on the pape

6、r.(2) I have nothing to_(補(bǔ)充補(bǔ)充) my earlier statement.(3) Can you help me _把把相加相加) all the money that I should pay?add to 增加；促進(jìn)增加；促進(jìn)(在原有基礎(chǔ)上增加在原有基礎(chǔ)上增加)add up 把把相加相加addedadd toadd 2.you had to pay to get it repaired. (p.1) 你得花錢(qián)修理。你得花錢(qián)修理。 詞語(yǔ)鏈接詞語(yǔ)鏈接 get sth.done 讓讓/請(qǐng)別人做某事請(qǐng)別人做某事 get sb.to do sth.讓讓做某事做某事 ge

7、t sth.doing 使使開(kāi)始開(kāi)始/(做做)起來(lái)起來(lái)(4) All his schooling (加起來(lái)) no more than 3 months.added up 3Your friend comes to school very upset. (p.1) 你朋友來(lái)到學(xué)校，非常難過(guò)。你朋友來(lái)到學(xué)校，非常難過(guò)。 即學(xué)即練即學(xué)即練選用上述短語(yǔ)完成下列句子。選用上述短語(yǔ)完成下列句子。(1)You never （ 讓他讓他通過(guò)節(jié)食來(lái)減肥通過(guò)節(jié)食來(lái)減肥)(2)The teacher willget him to lose weight by going on a dietget this dif

8、ficult problem solved/get hisstudents to solve the difficult problem (請(qǐng)同學(xué)來(lái)解決這道難請(qǐng)同學(xué)來(lái)解決這道難題）題）_(2) Everything about the poor man_(令他難過(guò)令他難過(guò))即學(xué)即練選用上述詞語(yǔ)完成下列句子。選用上述詞語(yǔ)完成下列句子。(1) He_(為此事難過(guò)為此事難過(guò)) that they couldnt go to the beach)upsetting adj.令人難過(guò)的令人難過(guò)的(放在名前放在名前)be upset about sth.為某事難過(guò)為某事難過(guò) 詞語(yǔ)鏈接詞語(yǔ)鏈接upset a

9、dj.心煩意亂的；心煩意亂的；(胃等胃等)不舒服的；不舒服的；(計(jì)劃等計(jì)劃等)攪亂的攪亂的vt.使心煩；攪亂使心煩；攪亂(計(jì)劃等計(jì)劃等)；(使胃等使胃等)不適；傷害不適；傷害was very upset about the factupsets (3) He upset his stomach ignored (胃很不舒服胃很不舒服)by eating too much oily food.(4) It was surely the most _ (令人難過(guò)的消息令人難過(guò)的消息) that his mother passed away yesterday.4(You will) ignore

10、the bell and go somewhere quiet to calm your friend down.(p.1) 你將不顧鈴聲而去某個(gè)僻靜的地方安慰你的朋友。你將不顧鈴聲而去某個(gè)僻靜的地方安慰你的朋友。詞語(yǔ)鏈接upsetting news_ ignore vt.不理睬不理睬，忽視，忽視 ignorant adj.無(wú)知的無(wú)知的，愚昧的愚昧的，無(wú)禮的無(wú)禮的 ignorance n. 無(wú)知無(wú)知 be ignorant of/about sth.對(duì)對(duì)不了解不了解 be in ignorance of/about sth. 對(duì)對(duì)不了解不了解/不知道不知道 即學(xué)即練即學(xué)即練A選用上述詞語(yǔ)完成下

11、列句子。選用上述詞語(yǔ)完成下列句子。(1)He _ my advice and thus failed in the exam.(2) is the very reason for this accident.ignoredIgnorance _(3) Dont shout at your boy. He _ the whole thing. 詞語(yǔ)鏈接詞語(yǔ)鏈接calm adj. 冷靜的；平靜的冷靜的；平靜的v. (使使)平靜；平靜；(使使)鎮(zhèn)定鎮(zhèn)定calm down 平靜下來(lái)；鎮(zhèn)靜下來(lái)平靜下來(lái)；鎮(zhèn)靜下來(lái)calm sb.down 使某人平靜下來(lái)；使某人鎮(zhèn)靜下來(lái)使某人平靜下來(lái)；使某人鎮(zhèn)靜下來(lái) 即學(xué)即

12、練即學(xué)即練B完成下列句子。完成下列句子。(1)We must_(保持鎮(zhèn)靜保持鎮(zhèn)靜)in face of danger.is ignorant ofkeep calm 詞語(yǔ)鏈接 concern vt.涉及；關(guān)系到；涉及；關(guān)系到；(使使)擔(dān)憂(yōu)擔(dān)憂(yōu)concern oneself about/for.(be concerned about/for.)為為擔(dān)心，關(guān)心擔(dān)心，關(guān)心as far as.be concerned 就就而言而言show concern for 對(duì)某人表示關(guān)心對(duì)某人表示關(guān)心(2) The teacher made every effort to （使他的學(xué)生冷靜下來(lái)（使他的學(xué)生冷靜下

13、來(lái)) after the exam.calm his students down_即學(xué)即練完成下列句子。完成下列句子。(1)Besides taking good care of her family, sheconcern oneself with/in .(be concerned with/in.)從事從事/參與參與/干涉某事干涉某事with concern 關(guān)切地關(guān)切地concerns herselfwith/in （從事從事) social welfare(社會(huì)福利工作社會(huì)福利工作)_n. 擔(dān)心；關(guān)注；擔(dān)心；關(guān)注；(利害利害)關(guān)系關(guān)系(5) He called to ask abou

14、t my illness ( 關(guān)切地關(guān)切地)6. Your friend, who doesnt work hard，asks you to help him/ her cheat in the exam by looking at your paper. (p.1) 你的朋友要你幫他你的朋友要你幫他/她考試作弊她考試作弊(2) She (擔(dān)憂(yōu)著擔(dān)憂(yōu)著) her sons future.(3) ( 就我看來(lái)), it was not a good idea.(4) Mr. Johnson shows a great deal of concern for (很關(guān)心很關(guān)心) his studen

15、ts diet. is concerned about/foris concerned about/forconcerns herself with/in _ cheat/cheater n騙子騙子 即學(xué)即練選用上述詞語(yǔ)完成下列句子。選用上述詞語(yǔ)完成下列句子。(1)He is no fool. Its not easy _(欺騙他欺騙他) 詞語(yǔ)鏈接詞語(yǔ)鏈接cheat v欺騙；騙??；作弊欺騙；騙??；作弊cheat sb. (out) of sth.騙取某人的某物騙取某人的某物cheat sb. into doing sth.騙某人做某事騙某人做某事cheat sb. cheating 抓到某人作

16、弊抓到某人作弊to cheat (2)He (被當(dāng)場(chǎng)抓獲作弊被當(dāng)場(chǎng)抓獲作弊)in the exam.(3)The old lady was so kind that (騙子騙子) easily cheated her (out)of her gold ring (騙走了她的金戒指騙走了她的金戒指)(4)Never hope that you can cheat a kid into doing(騙小孩做) something he doesnt want to.was caught cheating the cheat/the cheater_7Or are you afraid that y

17、our friend would laugh at you, or would not understand what you are going through? (p.2) 或者你擔(dān)心你的朋友會(huì)笑話(huà)你，不能理解你所經(jīng)歷的一或者你擔(dān)心你的朋友會(huì)笑話(huà)你，不能理解你所經(jīng)歷的一 切？切？ go through 經(jīng)歷，經(jīng)受；仔細(xì)審查；瀏覽，翻閱；通過(guò)，穿經(jīng)歷，經(jīng)受；仔細(xì)審查；瀏覽，翻閱；通過(guò)，穿 過(guò)；用完，花掉；完成過(guò)；用完，花掉；完成 即學(xué)即練即學(xué)即練 完成下列句子。完成下列句子。(2) They (檢查了我們的行李檢查了我們的行李) at the customs. (3) We spent se

18、ver _ (翻閱了所有相關(guān)的參考資料翻閱了所有相關(guān)的參考資料)(1) The family (經(jīng)歷了很多的經(jīng)歷了很多的艱難困苦艱難困苦) during the war time.went through a lot of sufferingwent through our luggage _going through all related reference materials(4) The army _ (穿過(guò)樹(shù)林穿過(guò)樹(shù)林)in the dark.went through the Before (conj.)的特殊譯法的特殊譯法(1)強(qiáng)調(diào)從句動(dòng)作發(fā)生在主句之前，意為強(qiáng)調(diào)從句動(dòng)作發(fā)生在主句

19、之前，意為“不等不等就就”。Before I could order food, the waiter had brought me appetizers.不等我點(diǎn)菜，侍者就給我拿來(lái)了餐前小菜。不等我點(diǎn)菜，侍者就給我拿來(lái)了餐前小菜。(6)Howlong did it take you (這本書(shū))? (5)I _(已經(jīng)用完了已經(jīng)用完了) all the envelopes I bought to go through the book have gone through_即學(xué)即練A完成下列句子。完成下列句子。(1) The little girl _(躲在廚房里躲在廚房里)(2)你為什么對(duì)我隱瞞

20、你的想法？你為什么對(duì)我隱瞞你的想法？Why do you _ your thoughts _ from me?hid away in the 即學(xué)即練B將下列句子譯成英語(yǔ)。 (1)不久以后他意識(shí)到那個(gè)事實(shí)了。(2)她還沒(méi)來(lái)得及救出小女兒，房屋就坍塌了。 (3)沒(méi)多久他們又重逢了。 (4)趁我還沒(méi)有改變主意， 你趕緊走吧。 _It was not long before he realized the fact.The house fell down before she was able to save her little daughter._It was not long before t

21、hey met again.Go away before I change my 9I dont want to set down a series of facts in a diary as most people do.(p.2) 我不愿像大多數(shù)人那樣在日記里記流水賬。我不愿像大多數(shù)人那樣在日記里記流水賬。 詞語(yǔ)鏈接詞語(yǔ)鏈接set down/put down/write down 寫(xiě)下，記下series n. (單復(fù)數(shù)同單復(fù)數(shù)同)連續(xù)；系列連續(xù)；系列a series of 一連串的；連續(xù)的一連串的；連續(xù)的in series 連續(xù)地；串聯(lián)地連續(xù)地；串聯(lián)地(1)_ (一連串的雨天一連串的雨天

22、) drove me crazy.(2)Friends is _(很流行的電視連續(xù)劇很流行的電視連續(xù)劇)(3)You must _ (記下你看到的一切記下你看到的一切) and report it to your boss.(4)Im sorry that youve made _ (一系列錯(cuò)誤一系列錯(cuò)誤) and no one can help you now.A series of wet days put down what youve seena popular TV seriesa series of mistakes 即學(xué)即練選用上述詞語(yǔ)完成下列句子。選用上述詞語(yǔ)完成下列句子。10

23、I wonder if its because I havent been able to be outdoors for so long that Ive grown so crazy about everything to do with nature. (p.2) 我想這是否是因?yàn)槲议L(zhǎng)時(shí)間不能外出，才會(huì)對(duì)自然界的一切我想這是否是因?yàn)槲议L(zhǎng)時(shí)間不能外出，才會(huì)對(duì)自然界的一切 變得如此迷戀。變得如此迷戀。 詞語(yǔ)鏈接詞語(yǔ)鏈接 crazy adj. 瘋狂的；狂熱的；癡迷的瘋狂的；狂熱的；癡迷的 grow/be crazy about 對(duì)對(duì)著迷著迷like crazy 拼命地拼命地即學(xué)即練選用上述詞語(yǔ)

24、完成下列句子。選用上述詞語(yǔ)完成下列句子。(1)Many people raising pets.(2)Many boys _ online games(網(wǎng)絡(luò)游戲網(wǎng)絡(luò)游戲)_are crazy aboutare crazy about (3) She has been studying _.No wonder she has made such rapid progress.11.For example, one evening when it was so warm, I stayed awake on purpose until half past eleven in order to ha

25、ve a good look at the moon by myself. (p.2) 比如，有天晚上天氣很暖和，我熬夜到比如，有天晚上天氣很暖和，我熬夜到11點(diǎn)半，故意不睡點(diǎn)半，故意不睡 覺(jué)，為的是獨(dú)自好好看月亮。覺(jué)，為的是獨(dú)自好好看月亮。 stay v意同意同“keep”，表示保持某種狀態(tài)。，表示保持某種狀態(tài)。like He stayed awake the whole night, worrying about the camp fire.他整晚都沒(méi)睡，一直在擔(dān)心營(yíng)火他整晚都沒(méi)睡，一直在擔(dān)心營(yíng)火(會(huì)滅會(huì)滅)。711 chain stores stay open around the cl

26、ock.711連鎖店連鎖店24小時(shí)營(yíng)業(yè)。小時(shí)營(yíng)業(yè)。 詞語(yǔ)鏈接詞語(yǔ)鏈接on purpose 故意故意without purpose 毫無(wú)目的毫無(wú)目的for the purpose of 為了為了目的目的serve no useful purpose 毫無(wú)用毫無(wú)用 即學(xué)即練即學(xué)即練選用上述詞語(yǔ)完成下列句子。選用上述詞語(yǔ)完成下列句子。(1)Have you discovered that your friend gave you bad advice_？ (2)He went to Shenzhen _ finding a good job.(3)The experiment _ because t

27、hey didnt get anything new from it.12But as the moon gave far too much light, I didnt dare openon purposefor the purpose of served no useful 但是因?yàn)樵铝撂亮?，我不敢打開(kāi)窗子。但是因?yàn)樵铝撂亮?，我不敢打開(kāi)窗子。dare v. & n. 敢；膽敢敢；膽敢dare可為情態(tài)動(dòng)詞和實(shí)義動(dòng)詞，在使用習(xí)慣上有如下特點(diǎn)：可為情態(tài)動(dòng)詞和實(shí)義動(dòng)詞，在使用習(xí)慣上有如下特點(diǎn)：(1)在肯定句中的在肯定句中的dare，常作實(shí)義動(dòng)詞使用。在否定句和疑問(wèn)句，常作實(shí)義動(dòng)詞使用

28、。在否定句和疑問(wèn)句中的中的dare，常作情態(tài)動(dòng)詞使用。，常作情態(tài)動(dòng)詞使用。He dares to do many dangerous things, but he darent swim in the sea.他敢做許多危險(xiǎn)的事情，但他卻不敢在海中游泳。他敢做許多危險(xiǎn)的事情，但他卻不敢在海中游泳。 window. (p.2)Dare she tell them the truth? 她敢告訴他們真相嗎？她敢告訴他們真相嗎？How dare you tell lies? 你怎么敢說(shuō)謊？你怎么敢說(shuō)謊？(2) dare作為實(shí)義動(dòng)詞用于否定句和疑問(wèn)句中后跟作為實(shí)義動(dòng)詞用于否定句和疑問(wèn)句中后跟to的不定

29、式，的不定式，實(shí)際使用時(shí)常把實(shí)際使用時(shí)常把to省略。省略。她敢夜晚獨(dú)自外出嗎？她敢夜晚獨(dú)自外出嗎？We didnt dare (to) tell him that he had failed the exam.我們不敢告訴他，他考試不及格。我們不敢告訴他，他考試不及格。Does she dare (to) go out alone at night? 其用法如下表：其用法如下表：(其中黑體的結(jié)構(gòu)更常用其中黑體的結(jié)構(gòu)更常用) 即學(xué)即練即學(xué)即練用用too much或或much too填空。填空。(1)Youve given him _.too (2)The task is difficult fo

30、r a young lady.13Another time five months ago, I happened to be upstairs at dusk when the window was open.(p.2) 還有一次，還有一次， 就在就在5個(gè)月以前的一天傍晚，個(gè)月以前的一天傍晚， 我碰巧在樓上，窗我碰巧在樓上，窗 戶(hù)是開(kāi)著的。戶(hù)是開(kāi)著的。 詞語(yǔ)鏈接詞語(yǔ)鏈接 happen vi.發(fā)生；碰巧發(fā)生；碰巧 sth.happen to sb.某事發(fā)生在某人身上某事發(fā)生在某人身上_much sb.happen to do sth.某人碰巧做某事某人碰巧做某事 It (so)happened

31、 that .碰巧碰巧溫馨提示：溫馨提示： happen為不及物動(dòng)詞為不及物動(dòng)詞，故不能用于被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。故不能用于被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。The accident was happened last night.()The accident happened last night.() 即學(xué)即練選用上述詞語(yǔ)完成下列句子。用上述詞語(yǔ)完成下列句子。 (1) I do not want anything like this （發(fā)生在你們中任何一個(gè)人身上（發(fā)生在你們中任何一個(gè)人身上)(2)A terrible accident _ in front of the park.(3)It she knew the hea

32、dmaster.14It was the first time in a year and a half that Id seen the night face to face.(p.2)_to happen to any of you_happened(so)happened 這是我一年半以來(lái)第一次目睹夜晚。這是我一年半以來(lái)第一次目睹夜晚。詞語(yǔ)鏈接由相似結(jié)構(gòu)構(gòu)成的短語(yǔ)：由相似結(jié)構(gòu)構(gòu)成的短語(yǔ)：shoulder to shoulder 肩并肩地肩并肩地back to back 背靠背地背靠背地heart to heart 貼心地貼心地，坦誠(chéng)地，坦誠(chéng)地hand in hand 手拉手地手拉手地ar

33、m in arm 臂挽臂地臂挽臂地side by side 并排地并排地neck and neck 不分上下地；并駕齊驅(qū)地不分上下地；并駕齊驅(qū)地(1) The dark, rainy evening, the wind, the主語(yǔ)主語(yǔ) Thundering clouds held me entirely in their power.(本本句有三個(gè)并列主語(yǔ)句有三個(gè)并列主語(yǔ))I stayed awakeon purpose until half past eleven(2) In order to have a good look at the moon by myself謂語(yǔ) 賓語(yǔ)狀語(yǔ)狀語(yǔ)主

34、語(yǔ)主語(yǔ)系動(dòng)詞系動(dòng)詞表語(yǔ)表語(yǔ)狀語(yǔ)狀語(yǔ) 時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)目的狀語(yǔ)目的狀語(yǔ) 即學(xué)即練 將下列句子譯成英語(yǔ)，并分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)。將下列句子譯成英語(yǔ)，并分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)。(1)上周六，李平、張華、王維幫李奶奶家搞了個(gè)徹底的大掃除。上周六，李平、張華、王維幫李奶奶家搞了個(gè)徹底的大掃除。_(2)我一直沉默不語(yǔ)，直到他向我認(rèn)了錯(cuò)我一直沉默不語(yǔ)，直到他向我認(rèn)了錯(cuò)._ 跟蹤練習(xí)跟蹤練習(xí)一、用所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空1When he was young，he went to _to study _.(German)2Actually，all these _made their _ in the USA before 1914

35、.(settle)3It was strange that this _lady enjoyed her _by living_.(lone)4Please clean the _windows after school .(dust)GermanG5They are discussing how to build up a _(power) government.6His angry expression suggested he _ (agree) to the decision.7To be more _(exactly)，there are 3，262 students in their school now.8As far as I am _ (concern)，I dislike this crazy 9He _(ignore) the doctors advice and continued smoking.10He was in _(entirely) ignorance of what was being d