大學英語課后答案.doc

1、.Unit 4Text AVocabularyIII.1.inevitable 2.conviction 3.piercing 4.solemn 5.grim 6.grip 7.induced, Presumably 8.potent 9.segment, reckoned 10.equipped menced 12.incidentallyIV.1.correct form: in the dead of night definition: very late at night2.correct form: be considerate of definition: care about3.

2、correct form: all along synonym: from the start4.correct form: fearful of synonym: anxious about5.correct form: under to much pressure definition: stressed by too many worries6 .correct form: worked on synonym: affected, influenced7 .correct form: to conceive of synonym: to imagine8 .correct form: b

3、ug out synonym: go crazyWord Building VI.1.purified 2.identify 3.intensify 4.horrified 5.classified 6.exemplifies 7.beautify 8.simplifyStructure VIII.1.Hopefully 真希望與各類有成就人士的隨意交談會對我們的學生在人生認識上有所教益2.Most important 最重要的是，一旦確立了目標你就要非常堅決地為之努力。3.as I see it 以我之見，只求平穩(wěn)，過于害怕冒險是不對的4.strictly speaking 從嚴格意義上來說

4、，許多醫(yī)學院和法學院的學生是在為他們的家長而學習5.To tell the truth 老實說，老師們也有很大壓力。6.in other words 換句話說，問題在于整個社會。ClozeIX.1.C 2.A 3.D 4.B 5.A 6.C 7.B 8.D 9.C 10.B 11.A 12.C 13.B 14.D 15.D 16.A 17.A 18.DTranslationX.我希望于所有學生的是從未來的嚴酷無情中得到解脫。我希望他們有機會把他們每一階段的教育純粹作為一種經歷來享受，而不是作為一種為下一步做準備的令人厭倦的需要。我希望他們有權利試驗跌跤，并懂得失敗如同勝利一樣具有教育意義，而不

5、是世界末日。當然，我的希望是天真的。在美國人沒有聲明而擁有的為數不多的權利之中，有一個便是失敗的權利。成就是民族之神，它在我們的媒體中受到崇拜身價百萬的運動員，富有的主管人員它在我們對財富的贊揚中得到榮耀。年輕人就是在這樣一種強有力的國教的熏陶下長大的。XI1.Wed like to remind our viewers to be considerate to your neighbors and keep your TVs turned down after 10 PM.2.I hope my advice will work with students under pressurethe

6、 road ahead if full of unforeseen opportunities.3.Incidentally, Linda is a shy person who might feel uneasy about speaking in the presence of so many strangers.4.In order to get ahead in their studies, students need to equip themselves with independent study skills instead of relying on their teache

7、rs for everything.5.Young people nowadays are growing up old, with the conviction that the achievement is measured by how many possessions one owns.6.Many students justify their working part time by saying that it reduces the economic pressure on them.7.What you need to do right now is to fill in th

8、e forms you were given when you arrived.8.A career in itself requires ones lifelong devotion, but it dose not mean that after you get into a certain profession you must continue in that same one all along.Text BReading SkillsI.The form and content of students predictions will likely vary the aim is

9、topractice the process of prediction, not necessarily to predict correctly. But some “right” answers are:1.teaching methods 2.both; specific arguments in support of the general idea3.advantages 4.recommendationsText ComprehensionII.1.B 2.B 3.B 4.A 5.C 6.C 7.C 8.CVocabulary ExercisesIV.1.summary 2.an

10、ticipate ments 4.evaluate 5.triggered 6.enhances 7.feedback 8.fruitful 9.former 10.sequence 11.discarded 12.overdue 13comprehension 14.scarcely 15.proceededV.1,worse still 2.In the absence of 3.show off 4.running the show 5.under attack 6.for its own sakeText CI.1.a) 2.b) 3.a) 4.b) II. The form of t

11、he rewrites of the False statements could vary a lot; the answers below are just guidelines 1.T2.F The study found that humanities students face grim employment prospects.3.F The study considers it wrong for college and universities to change curricula in response to students job-hunting concerns.4.

12、T5.F The author of the report sees the separation of major requirements from general education as part of the problem.6.T7.T8.F Boyer believes that subjects which cannot be discussed in terms of history, socioeconomic implications and ethical issues should be taught in trade schools.9.T10.T以下是大學體驗英語

13、綜合教程2(第三版)課后翻譯答案Unit11. 任何年滿18歲的人都有資格投票。(be eligible to, vote)Answer:Anyone over the age of 18 is eligible to vote. 2. 每學期開學前，這些獎學金的申請表格就會由學校發(fā)給每一個學生。(apply for, scholarship)Answer:A form to apply for these scholarships is sent by the university to every student before the start of every semeste

14、r. 3. 遵照醫(yī)生的建議，我決定戒煙。(on the advice of)Answer:On the advice of my doctor, I decided to give up smoking. 4. 公園位于縣城的正中央。(be located in)Answer:The park is located right in the center of town. 5. 這所大學提供了我們所需的所有材料和設備。(facilities) Answer:The university provides all the materials and fac

15、ilities we desire.1. 他們花了多年的時間尋找內心的平靜，但是收效甚微。(search for)Answer:They spent many years searching for peace of mind, but with little success. 2. 這種新藥的成功研制已經使許多疾病的治療發(fā)生了根本性的變革。(revolutionize)Answer:The successful development of the new drug has revolutionized the treatment of many diseases. 3.

16、 由于這個國家的經濟不景氣，這家公司瀕于破產。(on the edge of)Answer:The company is on the edge of bankruptcy due to the economic depression in the country. 4. 大學畢業(yè)后他成為了一名護士。他認為護士這一職業(yè)可能很有發(fā)展前途。(rewarding)Answer:He became a nurse after college. He thought nursing could be a very rewarding career. 5. 他像往常一樣在文件上簽了名。

17、(just as) Answer:He signed his name on the paper just as he has always done it.Unit21. 警察們正忙著填寫關于這場事故的各種表格。(fill out)Answer:The policemen are busy fi lling out forms about the accident. 2. 我想在還車之前把油箱加滿。(fill up, fuel tank)Answer:I want to fi ll up the fuel tank before returning the car.

18、60;3. 如果你要投訴，最好遵循正確的程序。(follow the procedure)Answer:If you want to make a complaint, youd better follow the correct procedure. 4. 要不是約翰幫忙，我們絕不會這么快就完成實驗。(without)Answer:We couldnt have fi nished the experiment so soon without Johns help. 5. 暴風雨之后，岸邊的人們焦急地搜索湖面以期發(fā)現(xiàn)小船的蹤跡。(scan for)Answer:After

19、 the storm, the people on the shore anxiously scanned the lake for any sign of the boat.1. 這個國家不大，但是在國際事務中它卻發(fā)揮著重要作用。(play a role)Answer:This country is not big, but it plays an important role in international affairs. 2. 正是在我叔叔的幫助下，我得以克服困難，按時完成了任務。(it is . that)Answer:It was with the help of my

20、 uncle that I overcame the difficulty and completed the assignment in time. 3. 畢業(yè)時他決定留在北京，而他最好的朋友卻選擇了去西藏。(while)Answer:While he decided to stay in Beijing upon graduation, his best friend chose to go to Tibet. 4. 在這次校園英語演講比賽中，我們班的瑪麗獲得了第三名。(come in)Answer:In this Campus English Speaking Con

21、test, Mary from our class came in third. 5. 你應該知道學習彈鋼琴需要有時間，有金錢，還要有毅力。(as well as) Answer:You should know that it takes time, money as well as perseverance to learn to play the piano.Unit31. 我發(fā)現(xiàn)量入為出地過日子越來越難了。(increasingly) Answer:I find it increasingly difficult to live within my inco

22、me.2. 現(xiàn)代政治家們都試圖以電視講話來影響普通百姓。(reach out) Answer:Modern politicians try to reach out to ordinary people in their TV speeches.3. 應該幫助學生對人生采取積極的態(tài)度。(adopt) Answer:Pupils should be helped to adopt a positive attitude to life.4. 希望全班同學參加這些討論。(participate in) Answer:Everyone in the class is e

23、xpected to participate in these discussions.5. 如果你犯了罪就必須受到懲罰。(crime) Answer:If you commit a crime you must expect to be punished.1.兒子的死讓老婦人變得麻木癡呆了。(numb)Answer:The old woman was numbed by her sons death.2.身處所有這些煩惱之中，他依然能保持樂觀。(in the midst)Answer:In the midst of all troubles, he managed to remai

24、n cheerful.3. 雖有困難，他們還是設法堅持試驗下去。(carry on) Answer:They managed to carry on their experiments in spite of the difficulties.4.我們必須淘汰不合格的申請人。(weed out) Answer:We have to weed out unqualified applicants.5. 醫(yī)生要他減少抽煙。(cut down on) Answer:The doctor told him to cut down on smoking.Unit41.她在公

25、共汽車站一直等到末班車進站。(come in)Answer:She waited at the bus stop until the last bus came in.2.如果我們能幫得上忙，盡管和我們聯(lián)系。(contact)Answer:If there is any way we can be of assistance, please do not hesitate to contact us.3 .他需要多少船務人員才能使他的游艇航行？(crew, yacht)Answer:How many crew does he need to sail his yacht?4 .雖然她的新書沒有

26、上一本好，但是我還是喜歡它。(not quite as)Answer:I enjoyed her new book though its not quite as good as her last one.5 .我從未遇到過如此善良的人。(never before)Answer:Never before have I met such a kind person.1.公共汽車放慢速度并停下，讓那位乘客上車。(slow down)Answer:The bus slowed down and stopped to allow the passenger to get on board.2.許多車子

27、都駛過去了，可是沒有一輛愿意讓我們搭便車。(roll by)Answer:Many vehicles rolled by, but no one offered us a ride.3 .請勿踐踏草地。(get off)Answer:Please get off the grass.4.他按妻子的吩咐，一下班就去了市場。(make ones way)Answer:He made his way to the marketplace right after work, as his wife had asked him to do.5 .值得慶幸的是，史蒂夫 (Steve) 從自行車上摔下來時沒

28、有摔斷骨頭。(luckily)Answer:Luckily, Steve didnt break any bones when he fell off his bike.Unit51. 我們得把感情放在一邊，從專業(yè)的角度來對待這件事。(from a professional standpoint)Answer:We have to put aside our emotions and take it from a professional standpoint.2. 這部戲非常精彩，我很快就沉浸于激動人心的劇情之中。(lose oneself in)Answer:The play was so

29、 wonderful that I soon lost myself in the excitement of it.3 .她沒有什么愛好除非你把看電視也算是一種愛好。(unless)Answer:She hasnt got any hobbies unless you call watching TV a hobby.4. 他說他是直接從市長本人那里得到這個信息的。(first-hand)Answer:He said that he had got the information first-hand from the Mayor himself.5 .既然你不能回答這個問題，我們最好問問別

30、人。(since)Answer:Since you cant answer the question, perhaps wed better ask someone else.1. 由于公共汽車司機突然剎車，旅客們都不由自主地向前摔倒。(brake, pitch forward)Answer:All the passengers pitched forward because the bus driver braked sharply.2. 這個協(xié)議將沖破對自由貿易設置的障礙。(break through, obstacle)Answer:This agreement will break t

31、hrough the obstacles to free trade.3 .我剛放下叫出租車的電話，車就來了。(soon after)Answer:The taxi arrived soon after I rang for it.4. 在過去，不管我什么時候到家，我父母總會等我。(no matter)Answer:My parents always waited up for me no matter what time I got home.5 .由于沒有一方愿意讓步，兩個公司之間的對話完全破裂了。(break down)Answer:Talks between the two compa

32、nies completely broke down, because neither of them wanted to give in.Unit61. 那件工作很難做，不過我想試試看。(have a shot) Answer:Its a difficult job, but Id like to have a shot.2. 這是一本關于商務實踐而非理論的書。(as opposed to)Answer:This is a book about business practice as opposed to theory.3. 社會活動從未耽誤她的學習。(in the way)&#

33、160;Answer:Social activities never get in the way of her studies.4. 直到1911年人們才發(fā)現(xiàn)第一種維生素。(It is not until . that) Answer:It was not until 1911 that the first of the vitamins was identified.5. 盡管年事已高，爺爺每天還幫忙做家務。(despite)Answer:Despite advanced years, Grandpa helps do housework every day.1. 我們的婚姻很幸

34、福，但我們也曾經歷過許多坎坷。(ups and downs)Answer:Our marriage is happy but weve had many ups and downs. 2. 許多外語教師常常在課堂上自顧自地講得太多。(be inclined to)Answer:Many teachers of foreign languages are inclined to talk too much themselves in class. 3. 那位著名演員每天早晨鍛煉一小時以保持健康。(work out)Answer:The famous actor keeps f

35、it by working out for an hour every morning. 4. 與他促膝長談之后，她的懷疑消失了。(melt away)Answer:After a long heart-to-heart talk with him, her suspicion melted away. 5. 目前我們沒有職位空缺，但我們肯定會記住您的申請。(keep in mind)Answer:We have no vacancies now, but well certainly keep your application in mind.Unit71. 他并不后悔說過的話，只是覺得他完全可以不用這種方式表達。(could have done)Answer:He did not regret what he had said but felt that he could have expressed it diffe