(人教新目標(biāo)版)中考英語一輪聚焦夯基練習(xí)九全Units9_10（含答案）

1、九全Units9-10一、閱讀理解。Paragraph 1：Scientists have learned a lot about the kinds of food people need. They  say that there are several kinds of food that people should eat every day. They are: （1）green and yellow vegetables of all kinds；（2）  citrus（柑橘）fruits and tomatoes;（3）potatoes and other f

2、ruits and vegetables;（4）meat of all kinds，fish and eggs;（5）milk and foods made from milk; (6) bread or cereal（谷類食物），rice is also in this kind of food;（7）butter，or something like butter.      Paragraph 2：People in different places of the world eat different kinds of things. F

3、oods are cooked and eaten in many different kinds of ways. People in different countries eat at different times of the day. In some places people eat once or twice a day; in other countries people eat three or four times a clay. Scientists say that none of the differences is really important. It doe

4、snt matter whether foods are eaten raw or cooked. It doesnt matter if a person eats dinner at 4 oclock in the afternoon or at eleven oclock at night. The important thing is what you eat every day.      Paragraph 3：There are two problems，then，in feeding the large number of pe

5、ople in the earth. The first is to find some ways to feed the worlds population so that no one is hungry. The second is to make sure that people everywhere have the right kinds of food to make them grow to be strong and healthy.1.From the first paragraph we know noodles belong to a kind of_food.

6、0;  A. vegetable                                               &#

7、160;      B. fruit    C. meat                                        &

8、#160;                   D. cereal2.According to the scientists， which of the following groups is the healthiest for your lunch?A. Chicken，apples，cereal and cabbages.B. Potatoes，carrots，rice and bread.C. Oranges

9、，bananas，fish and tomatoes.D. Beef，pork，fish and milk.3.People in different countries and different places of the world_A. have the right kinds of food to eatB. cook their food in the same wayC. have their meals at the same timeD. eat food in different ways4.Which of the following is NOT true?A. Peo

10、ple in some places dont have enough food to eat.B. There are too many people in the world.C. One of the problems is that no one is hungry.D. The scientists are trying to make people grow strong and healthy.5.If there is Paragraph 4，what do you think is going to be talked about?A. When people eat the

11、ir lunchB. What to do with the two problemsC. How to cook food in different waysD. Why people in different places eat different kinds of food參考答案1. D  2. A  3. D  4. C   5. B  二、單項選擇。1. My favorite _D_ is spring. I can fly kites with my friend. (畢節(jié))A

12、. monthB. dayC. weekendD. season2. Could you give me a few _C_ on how to spend the coming summer holiday?OK. Let me see. (宿遷)A. hobbies B. knowledgeC. suggestions D. information3. Mario, your mobile phone is ringing. Wait a minute. It's dangerous for us _B_ it while crossing the street. (南充)A. a

13、nswering B. to answerC. answer D. answered4. What's the meaning of “One Belt and One Road”？Let me _D_ the words in the new dictionary. (孝感)A. look at B. look forC. look after D. look up5. Yesterday Mr. Green went to his hometown and visited the old house _A_ he was born in. (泰安)A. which B. where

14、 C. what D. it6. It's hot today, isn't it?Yes, it is. Why not _B_ your jacket？(百色)A. take care B. take offC. take place D. take after7. (22604024)Why are you so happy, Mr. Wu?Because the movie yesterday evening was so _B_ and it made me _. (安順) A. moving; moving B. moving; movedC. moved; mov

15、ing D. moved; moved8. As soon as I heard the news that I passed the driving test, I felt _B_ at once. (德州)A. angry B. relaxedC. afraid D. nervous9. All the students went home _A_ Lin Tao. Why?Because he did something wrong and had to wait for his parents to come to school. A. except B. besidesC. wit

16、h D. beside10. The Shaolin Temple is a famous place of interest. It _D_ tons of tourists from both home and abroad every year. A. increases B. introducesC. realizes D. receives三、完形填空。通讀短文，掌握大意，從所給的選項中選出一個最佳選項。Malls are popular for Americans to go to. Some people spend 1 much time at malls that they

17、are called “mall rats”. Mall rats shop until they visit hundreds of stores.    People like malls for many 2 . They feel safe because malls have police stations. Parking is usually 3 , and the temperature inside is always fine. The newest malls have beautiful rest areas with waterfalls

18、 and large green trees.    The 4 mall in the United States is the mall of America in Minnesota. It covers 4.2 million square feet. It has 350 stores, eight night clubs, and a large park! There are parking spaces for 12,750 5 . About 750,000 people shop there every week.  

19、60; The first mall in the United States was built in 1965 in Edina, Minnesota. People love doing all their shopping in 6 place(s). More malls are built around the country. Now malls are like town centers where people come to 7 many things, they shop, of course, they also eat in food courts that have

20、 food from all over the world. They see movies at theaters. Some people even get their daily 8 by doing the new sport of “ mall walking.” 9 go to malls to meet friends.    In some malls, people can see a doctor or a dentist and even go to the church. In other words, people can do just

21、 about 10 in malls. Now people can actually live in their favorite shopping center. 1. A. too B. veryC. quiteD. so2. A. reasons B. placesC. productsD.  kinds3. A. expensiveB. difficultC. freeD. quick4. A. newest B. largestC. tallestD. biggest5. A. bikes B. carsC. shipsD.

22、60;buses6. A. one B. twoC. threeD. four7. A. seeB. watchC. doD. buy8. A. activityB. studyC. projectD. exercise9. A. The other B. The othersC. OthersD. nothing10. A. somethingB. everythingC. anythingD. nothing【答案】（1）D；（2）A；（3）C；（4）B；（5）B；（6）A；（7）C；（8）D；（9）C；（10）B； 【考點】人生百味類，政治經(jīng)濟(jì)文化類，社會現(xiàn)象類 【解

23、析】【分析】這篇短文主要講述了美國的商業(yè)街。文章介紹了人們喜歡逛商業(yè)街的原因、美國最大的商業(yè)街、第一個商業(yè)街的出現(xiàn)以及如今商業(yè)街提供的全方位的服務(wù)。（1）考查副詞及語境的理解。根據(jù)語境，一些人花很多時間在商業(yè)街以致他們被稱為“逛街狂”?！皊o-that-”是固定搭配，引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語從句。故選D。（2）考查名詞及語境的理解。reasons：原因， places ：地點、場所， products  ：產(chǎn)品， kinds：種類。聯(lián)系下文，我們覺得安全、可免費停車、室內(nèi)溫度宜人，這些都是人們喜歡逛商業(yè)街的原因。故選A。（3）考查形容詞及語境的理解。expensive：昂貴的，diff

24、icult ：困難的， free：免費的， quick：迅速的。聯(lián)系上文，人們喜歡逛商業(yè)街是因為那里安全，可免費停車等。故選C。（4）考查形容詞及語境的理解。newest：最新的， largest：最大的，指面積等， tallest ：最高的， biggest：最大的，指形狀。根據(jù)下文對商業(yè)街的占地、商鋪、停車場、可容納人數(shù)的介紹可知，這是介紹美國最大的商業(yè)街。故應(yīng)選B。（5）考查名詞及語境的理解。bikes   ：自行車， cars：小車，  ships ：輪船， buses：公共汽車。根據(jù)語境，在商業(yè)街停的應(yīng)該是小車。故選B。（6）考查數(shù)詞及語境的理

25、解。根據(jù)People love doing all their shopping的描述可推知，人們喜歡在一個地方購買他們所有的商品。故應(yīng)選A。（7）考查動詞及語境的理解。根據(jù)下文的描述，人們在商業(yè)街不光是可以買東西，還可以做很多其他如就餐、看電影等事情。故應(yīng)選C。（8）考查名詞及語境的理解。activity：活動， study：學(xué)習(xí)，   project：計劃， exercise：鍛煉。根據(jù)下文by doing the new sport of “ mall walking.”的描述可知，人們可以在商業(yè)街里做他們的日常鍛煉。故選D。（9）考查不定代詞及語境的理解。根據(jù)前文描

26、述，一些人在商業(yè)街做日常大量，另一些人則在商業(yè)街會見朋友。some -others-是固定搭配，表示“一些另一些”，故應(yīng)選C。（10）考查不定代詞及語境的理解。 聯(lián)系上下文描述可知，商業(yè)街能夠提供各種服務(wù)，因此在商業(yè)街可以做一切事情。故選B，everything，所有的?！军c評】政治經(jīng)濟(jì)類短文。四、任務(wù)型閱讀。A healthy body is very important to every one of us. When you are sick, you feel painful all over your body, have no energy to work, and the onl

27、y thing you want to do is lying on the bed. When you are healthy, you can eat well, sleep well, sing and jump happily, do all the things you like to enjoy life.The ways to keep healthy are different. In the morning, you can get up early, go outside, breathe the fresh air and do physical exercise. Ru

28、nning and fast walking are especially helpful to keep healthy. If you are a busy person and have no special time to do these things, there are still some ways useful for you to keep fit. The easiest way is walking to your office instead of riding a bike or taking a bus.You also have to take a period

29、ical(定期的) physical examination. Your doctor will know the condition of your body most clearly, and he will give you the most valuable advice to keep fit. You should always try to make yourself happy. If you feel happy, you can eat well, sleep well, and your body is sure to be in an excellent conditi

30、on.Health is the most valuable possession(財產(chǎn)) a person expects in his life. Try every way to keep fit. It is my advice to those who want to live a happy life in this beautiful world.1. When can you have no energy to work according to the passage?_2. What should you do if you have little time to exer

31、cise?_3. Why do you have to take a periodical physical examination?_4. What is the most valuable possession in your life?_5. Who will take the writers advice?_【主旨大意】本文是一篇說明文。主要闡明了健康是一個人生命中最有價值的東西，并且給出了保持健康的建議。1. When I am sick.【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。題干意為：根據(jù)文章，你什么時候可能會沒有體力去工作？根據(jù)第一段第二句“When you are sick, you feel

32、painful all over your body, have no energy to work.”可知答案。2. Walk to my office instead of riding a bike or taking a bus.【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。題干意為：如果你幾乎沒有時間鍛煉，你應(yīng)該做什么？根據(jù)第二段最后兩句“If you are a busy person and have no special time to do these things, there are still some ways useful for you to keep fit. The easiest w

33、ay is walking to your office instead of riding a bike or taking a bus.”可知答案。3. The doctor can know the condition of my body most clearly, and he will give me the most valuable advice to keep fit.【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。題干意為：你為什么不得不定期做體檢？根據(jù)第三段前兩句“You also have to take a periodical(定期的) physical examination. Your doctor will know the condition of your body most clearly, and he will give you the most valuable advice to keep fit.”可知答案。4. Health.【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。題干意為：你生命中最寶貴的財富是什么？根據(jù)最后一段第一句“Health is the most valuable possession(財產(chǎn)) a person expects in hi