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1、1. 中文名與英文名: 【中文名】由兩部分組成-姓和名,如:Wang Lili一 ,Sun Wukong. 中文名用漢語拼音寫成,姓和名要分開寫,開頭字母都大寫。 英文名與中文名順序恰好相反,名字在前,姓在后。如:Jim Alan GreenFirst nameMiddle name Last name | |Given name(教名)Family name(姓氏)【英文名】一般由三部分組成:首名(first name)、中名(middle name)和尾名(last name),其中first name 和middle name是后起的名字,也叫g(shù)iven name(教名)。Last na

2、me 是家族沿用的名字,也叫family name.【巧學(xué)妙記】 先姓后名中文名,漢語拼音直寫成,姓和名要分開寫,開頭大寫才能行。英文名,大不同,前面名字后面姓,首名稱呼最常用,若要表示受尊重,Mr.Mrs.Miss.Ms.姓前用專項(xiàng)演練( )1.My full name is Jerry Harry Potter. My first name isand my family name is.A .Jerry Harry B .Jerry Potter C .Potter Jerry( )2.Im Tom Green. You can call (稱呼) meA. Mr. Tom B. Mr.

3、 Green C. Green2.物主代詞:在英語中,表示“你的,我的,他的,她的,它的,你們的,我們的,他們的”等意義的代詞形式就叫物主代詞。物主代詞是代詞的所有格形式,用來表示物品的歸屬關(guān)系,即某物歸某人所有。 人稱 類型主格代詞物主代詞第一人稱Imy我的第二人稱youyour你的,你們的第三人稱he/shehis/her他的(她的)【主格代詞】在句中主要作主語,一般放在句首,說明是誰的情況。 I am a student.我是一名學(xué)生。She is my sister.她是我的妹妹。He is in China now.他現(xiàn)在在中國?!疚镏鞔~】分為兩類,形容詞性物主代詞作用相當(dāng)于形容詞

4、,在句中用于修飾名詞,如my name ,your phone number ,his ruler ,her schoolbag. 【巧學(xué)妙記】主格代詞作主語, 放在句首說明誰, I, we ,you ,he ,she ,it ,they, 一共七個(gè)來打擂。 形物代詞形容用, 說明某物歸屬誰, my, ,our, your ,his, her, its ,their, 后有名詞做累贅。專項(xiàng)演練1.用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空:1.Whats (you) name? (I)name is Helen.2.This is my mother. (she) name is Maria.3.He is my

5、 teacher. (he) English is pretty good.4.These are (I)books and those are (they) computer games.5. (we)teacher is Mr. Wang. (he)mother is Liu Lili. 2. 單項(xiàng)選擇:( )1. This isnt pen. Its pen .A. my , her B . yours , hersC. my ,yours ( )2.Bill is doing homework(做家庭作業(yè)).A . her B. him C. his( )3. I have a boy

6、 is Bob. The bag is . A. Her ,hers B. His ,his C. Hes ,his( )4. Whatstelephone number? Its 1387457528.A .his B. shes C. hers( )5. name is Alice and name is Eric.A. His, her B. Her, his C. Her, her1.指示代詞指示代詞家族主要有四名成員,this, that, these和 those。指示代詞是用來指代、區(qū)分人或事物的,有單數(shù)和復(fù)數(shù)、近指和遠(yuǎn)指之分。this、that是單數(shù),t

7、hese和those是復(fù)數(shù),this與these表示近指,而that和those表示遠(yuǎn)指。This用來指代近處的單數(shù)人或事物;That用來指代遠(yuǎn)處的單數(shù)人或事物;These用來指代近處的復(fù)數(shù)人或事物; Those用來指代遠(yuǎn)處的復(fù)數(shù)人或事物。 This和that是單數(shù),在句中作主語時(shí),后面跟be動(dòng)詞;在含this或that的疑問句中,其疑問形式為:【Is this/that.?】,答語用代替回答。These和those是復(fù)數(shù),在句中作主語時(shí),后面跟be動(dòng)詞;在含these或those的疑問句中,其疑問句形式為:【Are these/those.?】,答語用代替回答?!厩蓪W(xué)妙記 】指示代詞用法歌訣

8、: 指示代詞一大家, 兄弟四個(gè)笑哈哈。 this, these離我近, that, those跑遠(yuǎn)了。 this, that是單數(shù), 后面is跟著它, 疑問總用it答。 these, those是復(fù)數(shù), 作主語時(shí)跟著are, 疑問句中they來答。 【專項(xiàng)練習(xí)】(1)改復(fù)數(shù)句。1.This is my brother.-2.That is a pencil.-(2).改單數(shù)句。1.Those are my books.-2.These are dictionaries.-(3).改一般疑問句并做肯定、否定回答。1.This is my ruler.2.Thats an orange.3.The

9、se are your pictures.4.Those are his grandparents. 【點(diǎn)津坊】:有be句子變疑問,先把be詞提向前。 注意改變大小寫,記住人稱對(duì)應(yīng)變:一、二互變,三不變,最后句末加問點(diǎn)。 肯定yes否定no ,be詞隨著人稱來使喚。(4).用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。1. (this) are my parents and (those) is my sister.2.This her schoolbag and that his jacket.(be) 3.These my keys and those yours .(be)(5).單項(xiàng)選擇。( )1.-Wha

10、ts that ?- a map.A. ThatsB. ItsC. TheyreD. This s( )2.-Are those your parents ?- .My parents are here.A. Yes, they areB. No, it isntC. Yes, it isD. No, they arentII.【名詞所有格】 名詞所有格是表示所有關(guān)系的名詞形式,用來說明某物歸某人所有,有【s】所有格和【of】所有格兩種形式。1.有生命的【s】所有格 一般表示有生命的人或動(dòng)物的名詞要用【s】所有格,構(gòu)成【所有者(人或動(dòng)物)s+所有物】形式。 如Bobs pen , Helens

11、 dictionary , Li Leis ruler , Janes books , the dogs name 等。 【s】所有格的構(gòu)成有以下幾種情況: 1.不以s結(jié)尾的名詞,在詞尾加【s】。 如:Jacks keys ,Alans classroom , Childrens Day等。 2.以s結(jié)尾的名詞,直接加【】。 如:James cousin, the girls teacher ,the dogs home ,Mr.Jones office等【名詞加s后的讀音規(guī)律:】 1.在清輔音后讀/s/ 2.在濁輔音和元音后讀/z/ 3.在/t/、/d/后面分別讀/ts/和/dz/ 4.在/

12、s/、 /z/、/t/、/dz/后面讀/iz/。如果名詞是表示時(shí)間、距離、城市等意義的詞也可以通過加s構(gòu)成所有 格,如two hours walk, three kilometers distance , Zhao Dongs weather等。如果表示兩個(gè)或兩個(gè)以上的人共有一件東西,則在最后一個(gè)名字之后加【s】;如果表示各自所有,則每個(gè)名字后都要加上【s】This is Lucy and Lilys mother.(共同所有) Toms and Jims parents are in the teachers office.(各自所有)【點(diǎn)津坊】 :2.無生命的【Of】所有格:沒有生命的名詞

13、,要用of構(gòu)成所有格,of和s相當(dāng)于漢語中“的” 的意思。其結(jié)構(gòu)為:【所有物+of+所有者】,此結(jié)構(gòu)為倒裝結(jié)構(gòu),后面的詞修飾前面的詞。如:a map of China ,the old walls of Beijing.有時(shí)有生命的事物也可以用of所有格來表示,如:The dogs name is Wangwang.=The name of the dog is Wangwang.有時(shí),of所有格可以和s所有格合在一起連用,構(gòu)成雙重所有格,即【.of +s/名詞性物主代詞】.Here is a photo of Marias. Alan is a good friend of mine.【專項(xiàng)

14、演練】I.單項(xiàng)選擇( )1.Its not my jacket. Its .A. Gina B. Joness C. Helens( )2.Wheres the Office ?I cant find it .A. teachers B. teachers C. Teachers( )3.This is a map China.A. at B. of C. in( )4.Helen is a friend of .I like her very much. A. my B. mine C. me( )5.This classroom is .A. Marias and Franks B. Ma

15、rias and FranksC. Maria and Franks( )6.Thats a photo of .She looks so beautiful.A. Erics B. Alices C. Jamess( )7. parents are at school now.A. Mikes and JacksB. Mike and JacksC. Mikes and Jack( )8. dog are over there.A. Lilys parents B. Lilys parents C. Lily parents( )9.Heres a picture .A. of her B.

16、 of hers C. of our( )10.June 1st(六月一日)is the Day.A. Childs B. childrens C. ChildrensII.改寫同義句。1.Here is my family photo.Here is a my .2.Lucy is one of his friends.Lucy is .3.Whats the name of the dog ?Whats the ?4.Beijings weather(天氣)is fine now.The is fine now.5.This is Jims father and mothers room.

17、This is Jims room.1.【名詞性物主代詞】: 【物主代詞】是一種表示所屬關(guān)系的代詞形式,往往表示“我的,你的,她的(他的,它的),我們的,你們的,他們的”的意思。物主代詞可以分為兩類:形容詞性物主代詞和名詞性物主代詞。 形容詞性物主代詞作用相當(dāng)于形容詞,主要用來修飾名詞作定語。而名詞性物主代詞的作用相當(dāng)于名詞,在意義上相當(dāng)于他所對(duì)應(yīng)的形容詞物主代詞+前面提到的某一名詞。 This is my pencil.=This pencil is mine . These books are hers.=These are her books .數(shù)單數(shù)復(fù)數(shù)類型意義我的你的他(她,它)的我

18、們的你們的他們的形容詞性物主代詞myyourhis ,her ,itsouryourtheir注意名詞性物主代詞mineyourshis ,hers ,itsoursyourstheirs除了mine ,his和its外,其他的名詞性物主代詞都是在形容詞性物主代詞的后面加“s”構(gòu)成?!军c(diǎn)津坊】 巧選名物與形物口訣:有名(詞)則形(容詞性物主代詞),無名(詞)則名(詞性物主代詞)?!緦m?xiàng)練習(xí)+能力培養(yǎng)】I.選詞填空。1.This is (my ,mine)pen and thats (your, yours).2.I cant find (hers, her) ruler. Can you le

19、nd me (your, yours)? 3.-Are these books(her ,his)?-No, theyre(theirs, our).4.I have a dog . (Its ,Its) name is Coco .5.-Is that dictionary(your, yours)?-No ,its (her ,hers).II.用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。6.This is (I) eraser and thats (you) schoolbag .7.These are (he) dictionaries and those are (she).8.-Is this (yo

20、u) teacher ?-Yes, its (we).9.This is not (we) classroom .Its (they)classroom . 10.Look at the hat. (it) color is red and its (she) .III.單項(xiàng)選擇。( )11.-Is this pen?-Yes , it is .Its .A. your; my B. yours; my C. your ,mine( )12.-Are those pens?-No . are black.A. his, His B. he ,His C. hers ,Hers D. her ,

21、His( )13.The boy has some photos in room .A . her B. hers C. his D .its( )14.-Hi,Jane.Is this computer game ? -Oh ,no . computer game is in the bookcase . A .my; My B. his; His C. mine; Your D. your ;My( )15.-Is this notebook ?-No ,it isnt . A theirs ;their B .your ,mine C. your ,my D. hers ,hisIV.句

22、型轉(zhuǎn)換。把下列句子改為同義句。16.This is my book .This is .17.The blue pen is mine .This is .18.Thats his green bag . That green bag .19.Are these your dictionaries ? Are these ?20.These are her books .These .2.【確認(rèn)物主關(guān)系的一般疑問句】:請(qǐng)看下面幾組句子:This is my eraser .這是我的橡皮。That is your schoolbag .那是你的書包。These are her dictionar

23、ies .這些是她的詞典。Those are his teachers .那些是他的老師。 這些句子你一定不陌生吧。接下來我們看看他們的一般疑問句是什么樣子的:This is my eraser .-Is this your eraser ?That is your schoolbag .-Is that my schoolbag ?These are her dictionaries .-Are these her dictionaries ?Those are his teachers .-Are those his teachers ? 你一定發(fā)現(xiàn)變一般疑問句的規(guī)律了吧!這些疑問句都是確

24、認(rèn)物主關(guān)系的,含有指示代詞和be動(dòng)詞。這樣的句子變一般疑問句,首先把be動(dòng)詞提到句前,然后改變大小寫(原來大寫的要小寫,提到前面的要大寫),接著人稱對(duì)應(yīng)變(一二互變?nèi)蛔?,最后句末加標(biāo)點(diǎn)(?)。你明白了嗎?請(qǐng)你一定要記住以下句型:【Is this/that your.?Yes it is ./No, it isnt . 】 【Are these/those your. ?Yes, they are./No, they arent.】【專項(xiàng)練習(xí)+能力培養(yǎng)】改寫一般疑問句,并作肯定和否定回答。1.These are my computer games . ? . 2.Thats his ID c

25、ard . ? .3.Those are her books . ? .4.This is your hat . ? .5.These are his keys . ? .3.【感謝及其應(yīng)答語】英語中,得到了別人的幫助,受到了別人的贊美或邀請(qǐng)都要表示感謝?!俺R姷母兄x語”除了Thank you和Thanks之外,還有Thank you very much ./Thanks a lot ./Its very kind of you.等說法?!案兄x的答語”可以說:Youre welcome./Thats OK./Thats all right./Its a pleasure./My pleasur

26、e./ Dont mention it./Its nothing./Not at all.(不用謝,別客氣)等。【典題演練】( )1.-Thank you for helping me .-.A. OK. B. Youre welcome C. Thats right. D. Nothing .2.Thank you very much.(同義句) a lot . 1.【介詞短語】【介詞】是一種虛詞,常常介于名詞或代詞之間,用來幫助說明他們之間的關(guān)系。介詞和它后面的名詞或代詞一起構(gòu)成介詞短語,可以用來說明時(shí)間、地點(diǎn)、工具、手段等意義。我們先來看看下面的句子:My friend is in Ch

27、ina now .我的朋友現(xiàn)在在中國。Wheres my schoolbag? Its on the desk.我的書包在哪兒?在桌子上。Lindas pencil box is under the sofa .琳達(dá)的鉛筆盒在沙發(fā)下。這里的in China, on the desk ,under the sofa是用來描述物品位置的介詞短語,像in, on, under, behind ,in front of ,next to等描述位置的介詞叫方位介詞,它們后面的名詞或代詞叫介詞賓語,介詞短語的結(jié)構(gòu)為【介詞+the/物主代詞+名詞】,在句中可以作定語、表語、狀語、補(bǔ)足語等成分,對(duì)于介詞短語提

28、問要用疑問詞【where】。下圖描述了常見的三種位置關(guān)系:onon The star is on the box.The ball is in the box. The sun is under the box.in【專項(xiàng)練習(xí)·典題導(dǎo)練】under用合適的介詞(on, in, under)填空.1.My pens are my pencil box .2.-Is your ruler the schoolbag?-No, its the floor(地板).3.The pictures are the wall(墻)and there are (有)some windows(窗戶)

29、the wall .4.There are many (許多) apples the tree(樹),and some birds(鳥) are singing(唱歌) the tree .5.Kate is ill bed and her computer game is her bed ,too .6.Lu Nans books are on the desk ,but Li Pings books are the desk . 【難點(diǎn)點(diǎn)撥】有幾組介詞短語意思相同,但要注意辨別他們用法的細(xì)微差別:1. 在床上on the bed/in bed: on the bed表示物品放在床上,且be

30、d前有定冠詞the,如My quilt is on the bed.而in bed 表示人躺在床上,此時(shí)不用冠詞the,如Li Lei is ill in bed and he cant go to school.2. 在墻上on the wall/in the wall:On the wall表示某物貼在墻的表面,如There are some pictures, a map and a blackboard on the wall. in the wall表示某物鑲嵌在墻的內(nèi)部,如In the wall are some windows(窗戶)。 3. 在樹上on the tree/in

31、the treeOn the tree表示樹上自然生長的東西,屬于樹的一部分,如The apples on the tree are red.而In the tree表示外來的事物落在樹上,如The kites are hanging in the tree.(風(fēng)箏掛在了樹上)【巧學(xué)妙記】用in用on不一樣在樹上,用in、on, on the tree樹上長,in是外來事物落樹上。 在墻上,用in、on, 貼在表面on在上, In在墻里門和窗; 在床上,用in、on, 人若生病躺床上,in后無the記心上,要是把物放床上,On the bed是榜樣。2.【where引導(dǎo)的特殊疑問句】 由whe

32、re引導(dǎo)的特殊疑問句用來詢問人或物的位置,其基本結(jié)構(gòu)為【W(wǎng)here is/are +主語?】(1) 當(dāng)詢問的對(duì)象為單數(shù)名詞,要使用句型【W(wǎng)heres+ the/物主代詞+單數(shù)名詞?】,其答語形式為【Its +介詞短語】。-Mom, wheres my pencil box?媽媽,我的鉛筆盒在哪里? -Its in the bookcase.在書架上。(2)當(dāng)詢問的對(duì)象為復(fù)數(shù)名詞,要使用句型【W(wǎng)here are+ the/物主代詞+復(fù)數(shù)名詞?】,其答語形式為【Theyre +介詞短語】。-Where are the clocks?鐘表在哪里?-Theyre on the table.在桌子上?!?/p>

33、典題導(dǎo)練】1.( ) -Where the radio?- on the desk . A. is ,Its B. are ,Theyre C. is ,Theyre D. are ,Its2.The tape is in the tape player .(就劃線部分提問) the tape player ?3.我的英語書在哪里?他們?cè)谀愕臅?。(翻譯句子) . 【專項(xiàng)練習(xí)+能力培養(yǎng)】句型轉(zhuǎn)換:就劃線部分提問。 1.My tape player is under the chair. tape player ? 2.His keys are on the sofa . his keys ?

34、3.Her rulers are on her books . her rulers ?4.His pen and book are in the desk. his pen and book ?5.Your hat is in the bookcase . hat ?3.【含be動(dòng)詞的句子否定句的構(gòu)成】be動(dòng)詞大家一定不陌生,包括am, is 和are三種形式,它們都表示“是”的意思,它們和后面的名詞或形容詞一起構(gòu)成系表結(jié)構(gòu),用來說明主語的情況,即【主語+be +表語】。I am a student. This is my sister. Here are two nice photos o

35、f my family.本單元我們主要討論它們的否定形式。I am a student.(否定形式) I am not a student .This is my sister.(否定形式)This is not my sister .They are his keys.(否定形式)They are not his keys .怎么樣,你知道怎樣把一個(gè)含be動(dòng)詞的句子變否定句了嗎?對(duì)了,這里的竅門就是在be動(dòng)詞(am ,is, are)的后面加not,其中is和are與not可以縮寫為:isnt=is not,arent=are not,am和not不能縮寫,句中如果有some要改成any。

36、【巧學(xué)妙記】 be動(dòng)詞變疑問句、否定句歌訣: 有be句子變疑問,先把be詞提向前, 注意改變大小寫,記住人稱對(duì)應(yīng)變, 一二互變?nèi)蛔?,最后句末加?biāo)點(diǎn)。 變否定,也不難,be后再把not添, 是否縮寫看著辦,some要用any換。 【專項(xiàng)演練】試改下列句子為否定句:1.My notebooks are under the chair.-.2.The pencil box is in the schoolbag .-.3.I am tidy and Mike is tidy .-.4.Its under the chair.-.5Theyre. some English books .- 1. 【

37、have的一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)用法】have 是英語中出鏡率最高的詞,語意特別豐富,用法特別靈活。前面我們學(xué)過Have a good day.這樣的句子,have 表示“經(jīng)歷,經(jīng)受”的意思。本單元我們學(xué)習(xí)的have表示“有,擁有”的意思,用來表達(dá)物品的所屬關(guān)系。常用的句式為【某人或某物+have/has+某物】,表示“某人或某物有某物”。 have有人稱和數(shù)的變化:have.I,WE,YOU,THEY或名詞復(fù)數(shù)1.當(dāng)主語是I,WE,YOU,THEY或名詞復(fù)數(shù)等非三單主語時(shí),要用have表示“有”。I have a brother. His names Tom.We have a new teacher

38、this term.You have two soccer balls ,four volleyballs and eight basketballs. They have a nice classroom.The girls have a good teacher 其一般疑問句結(jié)構(gòu)為【Do+非三單主語+動(dòng)詞原形have+其他成分?】,答語形式為【Yes,主語+do./No,主語+dont.】 -Do you have a dictionary?-Yes, I do . -Do they have a car?-No, they dont . 其否定結(jié)構(gòu)為【非三單主語+dont+動(dòng)詞原形hav

39、e+其他成分.】I dont have a watch and they dont have ,either.We dont have baseballs or baseball bats.2.當(dāng)主語是he, she, it或單數(shù)名詞等第三人稱單數(shù)主語時(shí),要 用has表示“有”。has.Wang Bo has a ping-pong ball and three ping-pong bats .HE,SHE IT或單數(shù)名詞 He has a happy family . She has a son and a daughter .Zhao Xi has a desk and it has th

40、ree legs(腿).其一般疑問句結(jié)構(gòu)為【Does+三單主語+動(dòng)詞原形have+其他成分】,答語形式為【Yes,主語+does./No,主語+doesnt.】 Does she have a soccer ball? No, she doesnt.Does Alan have a basketball? Yes ,he does. 其否定句為【三單主語+doesnt+動(dòng)詞原形have+其他成分.】 He doesnt have a volleyball. Jane doesnt have a ping-pong ball and she doesnt have a ping-pong bal

41、l.【巧學(xué)妙記】 have/has用法口訣:have/has表示“有”,隨著人稱來改變:I,WE,YOU,THEY非三單,have緊緊跟后邊; 疑問就把Do放前,否定dont動(dòng)前站。HE,SHE,IT是三單,定把has勤召喚; 疑問does加動(dòng)原,否定doesnt動(dòng)原前?!緦m?xiàng)練習(xí)能力培養(yǎng)】 I.用have和has填空。1.I a clock and he a watch .2.We an English teacher .She a son and a daughter .3.Wang Qiang a baseball bat and Li Ming a ping-pong bat.4.Th

42、e girl a purple cup .5.You good parents ,and they a good son .II.將下列句子改為一般疑問句并作肯定和否定回答。1.I have five tennis balls.2.Bill has three baseballs . 3.We have a nice room. 4.He has two cousins . 5.They have some soccer balls .III.將下列句子改成否定句。1.He has a brother . 2.I have six tennis balls . 3.Jim has a bask

43、etball . 4.They have a soccer ball . 5.Linda has a computer game .2. Let用于提建議的句型。 我們先來看看本單元出現(xiàn)的幾組句子: Lets go.讓我們走。 Lets play.讓我們玩。 Lets ask .讓我們問問。 Lets play basketball .讓我們打籃球。 Let me get it.讓我去取。 【Let】引導(dǎo)的句子為祈使句,可以用來提出建議或發(fā)出邀請(qǐng),Let為使役動(dòng)詞,表示“使、讓”的意思,后面要使用賓格代詞和動(dòng)詞原形。常常構(gòu)成【Let sb. do sth.】的結(jié)構(gòu),表示“讓某人做某事”的意思。

44、 這兩個(gè)句子let后面要用賓格代詞呦!下面三個(gè)句子let后要用動(dòng)詞原形,記住??!【典題導(dǎo)練】用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。 1.Let (we) play soccer .2.Let (I) look at your notebook .3.Let him (get) the baseball bat .4.Let her (go) to Beijing now .5.Let them (play) table tennis(乒乓球).3.玩球類游戲的說法。 我們本單元主要學(xué)習(xí)的動(dòng)詞是have,let和play,下面我們就來學(xué)習(xí)play的用法。Play是“玩”的意思,后面可以直接加球類名詞,構(gòu)成【p

45、lay+球類名詞】結(jié)構(gòu),表示“玩某種球類游戲”的意思。play soccer踢足球 play basketball 打籃球 play ping-pong 打乒乓球=play table tennisplay volleyball 打排球注意! play tennis玩網(wǎng)球 play baseball打棒球在球類名詞前不加任何冠詞,此種現(xiàn)象叫零冠詞,下單元三餐類名詞也是這種用法,但是在樂器名詞前要加定冠詞the,如play the piano ,play the guitar ,play the violion等 ?!镜漕}導(dǎo)練】 ( ) -Lets .-That sounds great . A

46、. play basketball B. play a basketball C .play the basketball4.連詞and和but的用法?!具B詞】是起連接作用的詞,可以連接詞與詞、詞組與詞組或句子與句子。按其表意及在句中的作用,可分為并列連詞和從屬連詞。我們現(xiàn)在學(xué)到的連詞有and和but,它們都是并列連詞,但是在句子中的作用卻差別很大。1.【and】“和,又;而且;還有”表示并列關(guān)系的【and】,可以連接詞與詞,表示“和”的意思,所連接的成分需對(duì)等,and連接的并列成分作主語時(shí),看作復(fù)數(shù);and連接多個(gè)成分時(shí),在最后兩個(gè)詞之間加and。He and I are both stud

47、ents.I have four volleyballs and seven tennis balls .San mao likes soccer, volleyball ,baseball and basketball .【典題導(dǎo)練】1.You and I (be)at school now .2.Lily and her father (have) a good day.【And】連接兩個(gè)句子屬于順接,兩個(gè)句子或者是并列關(guān)系(地位相同,同等重要),意為“而,并且”,或可不用翻譯;或者是遞進(jìn)關(guān)系,表示先后順序或起承上啟下的作用,意為“還有,然后,接著”。I like apples and s

48、he likes bananas .(并列關(guān)系)This is my dictionary .And is this your jacket ?(順承關(guān)系) I go to Beijing and see some places of interests .(遞進(jìn)關(guān)系)【典題導(dǎo)練】( )I have a ping-pong ball he has three ping-pong bats.A .but B. and C. or2.【but】“但是,然而” 【 but】是表示轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系的并列連詞,連接的兩個(gè)句子前后句意相對(duì)或相反,屬于逆接,放在后一個(gè)句子前時(shí)要用“,”隔開。I like volle

49、yball ,but I dont like soccer .Li Nan likes black ,but Li Ping likes white .【典題導(dǎo)練】( )1.Wang Li is a girl , Wang Jun is a boy .A. or B. and C. but D./( )2.Im tidy, Bill is not .A. and B. but C./ D. or1.【可數(shù)名詞與不可數(shù)名詞】【名詞】是表示人或事物名稱的詞。大體上名詞可分為兩類:專有名詞和普通名詞。專有名詞是個(gè)別的人、事物、地點(diǎn)等專有的名稱,如人名Jane、地名China、機(jī)構(gòu)名the Palace Museum等,一般開頭字母要大寫,具有差異性的特點(diǎn)。普通名詞是一類人或事物共有的名字或是一個(gè)抽象的概念的名稱,如teacher,apple、beauty等,具有普遍性的特點(diǎn)。我們現(xiàn)在學(xué)到的大多數(shù)名詞都是普通名詞。普通名詞又可分為個(gè)體名詞、集體名詞、物質(zhì)名詞和抽象名詞。根據(jù)名詞表示的事物的性質(zhì)又可分為可數(shù)名詞和不可數(shù)名詞。個(gè)體名詞和集體名詞是可數(shù)名詞,物質(zhì)名詞和抽象名詞是不可數(shù)名詞。 我們主要來學(xué)習(xí)可數(shù)名詞與不可數(shù)名詞。(1)可數(shù)名詞其本身可以用來計(jì)數(shù)的名詞是可數(shù)名詞,如:desk,banana ,student等。表示“一個(gè)”的概念時(shí)屬于單數(shù),

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