湖南省衡陽(yáng)市2020年中考英語(yǔ)試題（含答案解析）.docx

1、湖南省衡陽(yáng)市2020年中考英語(yǔ)試題學(xué)校:姓名：班級(jí)：考號(hào)：一、完型填空Once upon a time, there lived a mouse and his wife in a village. They had a beautiful daughter and they loved very much. As time went by, the daughter grew old enough to marry. The mouse and his wife decided to 2 the strongest husband in (he world for their daughte

2、r.They thought that the strongest man in the world was 3 so they went to the Sun in a huny and asked the Sun to marry their daughter. 4 the Sun smiled and said,“The Cloud is a lot stronger than me. 5 the Cloud is covering me, I lose my power completely."Then the mouse and his wife went to the C

3、loud and said," You are the strongest man. Please marry our daughter. We will give you most of our wealth."The Cloud said,"I am not that strong. When the Wind is 6 hard, I am pushed away."The mouse and his wife then went to the Wind, and asked him to marry their daughter. "T

4、here is the Wall who is much 7 than me. I can not push him away no matter how hard I may blow," said the Wind.The mouse and his wife went to the Wall quickly. They asked him to marry their daughter and be a strong husband. And they 8 they would give (he Wall most of their wealth."Thank you

5、, but you don't understand. No matter how big I may be, a mouse can easily dig under my feet and make me fall down," said the Wall."What? Then the strongest man in the world is a mouse?" The 9 were surprised to know that they were strong in others' eyes.1(), the mouse and his

6、wife found a best mouse husband for their daughter. Theylived happily ever after that.1.A. himB. youC.her2.A. look forB. look afterC.look up3.A. (he MoonB. the SunC.the Earth4.A. AlthoughB. ButC.Or女兒結(jié)婚，因此這里說(shuō)的世界上最強(qiáng)大的是太陽(yáng)。故選B。4.句意：但是太陽(yáng)微笑著說(shuō)：“云比我強(qiáng)大得多。"考查連詞辨析及語(yǔ)境。Although雖然，盡管；Bui但是；Or或者，否則。根據(jù)空前后的語(yǔ)境 可

7、知，老鼠夫婦覺(jué)得太陽(yáng)是最強(qiáng)大的，但太陽(yáng)覺(jué)得云比他更強(qiáng)大，前后為轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，故選B。5.句意：當(dāng)云遮住我的時(shí)候，我就完全失去了力量?？疾檫B詞辨析及語(yǔ)境。When當(dāng).時(shí)候；Where在.地方；What什么。根據(jù)句意可知，這里表示“當(dāng)時(shí)候"，用When引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句，符合語(yǔ)境，故選A。6.句意：當(dāng)風(fēng)吹得很大的時(shí)候，我被推開(kāi)了。考查動(dòng)詞辨析及語(yǔ)境,pushing推；pulling拉,拽；blowing吹。根據(jù)句意可知,這里說(shuō)的是“風(fēng)."，應(yīng)該是吹，故選C。7.句意：有一堵墻比我強(qiáng)大得多。考查形容詞辨析及語(yǔ)境。weaker更虛弱的；bigger更大的；stronger更強(qiáng)壯的。根據(jù)下

8、句話(huà)“I can not push him away no matter how hard I may blow”可知，風(fēng)覺(jué)得他I次不動(dòng)墻，所以他認(rèn)為 墻更加強(qiáng)壯。故選C。8.句意：他們承諾將把他們大部分的財(cái)富給墻?？疾閯?dòng)詞辨析及語(yǔ)境o promised承諾，答應(yīng)；prevented阻止；protected保護(hù)。根據(jù)空后".they would give the Wall most of their wealth.”可知，老鼠夫婦知道墻是最強(qiáng)壯的，所以答應(yīng)給他大 部分的財(cái)富，A選項(xiàng)符合語(yǔ)境，故選A。9.句意：這對(duì)夫婦驚訝地發(fā)現(xiàn)，他們?cè)趧e人眼里是強(qiáng)壯的?？疾槊~辨析及語(yǔ)境。color顏

9、色；co叩le夫婦；cousin表兄弟。上文中多處出現(xiàn)“The mouseand his wife went to./'老鼠和他的妻子去，因此這里指的是老鼠夫婦。故選B。10.句意：最后，老鼠和他的妻子為他們的女兒找到了一個(gè)最好的老鼠丈夫。考查副詞辨析及語(yǔ)境。Usually通常地;Generally 般地；Finally最后。根據(jù)文意可知,上 文中提到了老鼠夫婦找了太陽(yáng)、云、風(fēng)和墻，最后為他們的女兒找了一個(gè)老鼠丈夫，因此C 選項(xiàng)的意思符合語(yǔ)境，故選C。11. B12. F13. C14. E15. D【分析】本文講述了不同的顏色有不同的含義，文中重點(diǎn)描述了三種幸運(yùn)色紅、黃、綠。11.根

10、據(jù)下文列舉三種幸運(yùn)顏色，可知此處應(yīng)是一句總領(lǐng)句，選項(xiàng)Bl4Here are the top three of them. 以下是其中的前三名?！狈洗艘?，故選B。12.根據(jù)前句"Red rcpresents（代表）fire and is the most popular color in China.紅色代表火，是中 國(guó)最流行的顏色。"，可知此句應(yīng)繼續(xù)描述紅色具體代表什么，選項(xiàng)P'lt stands for happiness, beauty, good luck, success and good fortune.它代表著幸福、美麗、好運(yùn)、成功和好福氣。"

11、; 符合此意，故選F。13.根據(jù) 前文"Red things are common in our everyday life. We can see red lanterns, red paper cuttings and so on.紅色的東西在我們的日常生活中很常見(jiàn)。我們可以看到紅燈籠，紅剪紙等 等?！保芍司鋺?yīng)是描述日常生活中用到紅色的地方，選項(xiàng)C'Tcoplc wear red clothes during weddings, festivals and other ceremonies.人們?cè)诨槎Y、節(jié)Fl和其他儀式上穿紅色的衣服。"符 合此意，故選C。1

12、4.根據(jù)官,文"In Chinese culture, yellow stands for royalty and is usually used for the emperor. The first Emperor of China was known as Yellow Emperor.在中國(guó)文化中，黃色代表皇室，通常用 來(lái)表示皇帝。那個(gè)中國(guó)的第一個(gè)皇帝被稱(chēng)為黃帝。"，可知此句應(yīng)是描述中國(guó)文化中用到黃 色的地方，選項(xiàng) E“China was often regarded as 4 Yellow Earth', and its mother river is Ye

13、llow River.中國(guó)常被視為，黃土，它的母親河是黃河。”符合此意，故選E。15.札1 據(jù)后句"Packaging for some produce is often in green in order to show that the food is not polluted. 一些農(nóng)產(chǎn)品的包裝通常是綠色的，以表明食品沒(méi)有被污染。"，可知此句應(yīng)是描述 日常生活中用到綠色的地方,選項(xiàng)D“Banks and restaurants are often painted in green.銀行和 餐館通常被漆成綠色。”符合此意，故選D。16. China17. He'

14、s a space scientist18. It is over 380 ,000 kilometers19. Yes, it will20. Ifs very great【分析】本文主要介紹了人造地月球的相關(guān)知識(shí)。16.根據(jù)第二段"China is preparing to put a man-made moon in the sky above Chengdu by the end of2020”，可知中國(guó)正準(zhǔn)備在202()年底前在成都上空發(fā)射人造月亮，故答案為China。17.根據(jù)第二段"If it succeeds, three more such objects

15、 will be sent out in 2022, according to Wu Chunfeng, a space scientist.,» 可知吳春風(fēng)是一個(gè)太空科學(xué)家，故答案為"He's a space scientist"。18.根據(jù)第三段"That will make it much closer to us than the moon, which is over 380 X)00 kilometers away, Wu added.”，可知月球距離我們超過(guò)38萬(wàn)公里，故答案為"It is over 38() ,00()

16、kilometers"。19.根據(jù)最后段"That means its brightness will be seen in most areas in China, so reducing theneed for streetlights.'',可知中國(guó)大部分地區(qū)都能看到它的亮度，因此減少了對(duì)路燈的需求， 故答案為“Yes, it will”。20.根據(jù)文中"It will give us much more light than the natural Moon.它會(huì)給我們比自然月亮更多 的光。"，"he predicted

17、(預(yù)言)that the man-made moon would have eight times the brightness of the real one.他預(yù)言人造月亮的亮度將是真實(shí)月亮的八倍。”以及“That means its brightness will be seen in most areas in China, so reducing the need for streetlights.這意味著中國(guó)大部分地 區(qū)都能看到它的亮度，因此減少了對(duì)路燈的需求。",可知這項(xiàng)計(jì)劃是很偉大的，故答案為“H's very great"。16. B17. C18

18、. A19. B20. C【分析】本文介紹了無(wú)國(guó)界醫(yī)生組織MSF,這個(gè)組織每年提供很多杰出的醫(yī)生去危險(xiǎn)的地方幫助 有需要的人，這些經(jīng)歷會(huì)給醫(yī)生志愿者在事業(yè)上帶來(lái)極大的幫助。21.推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段"And this job can sometimes be just as exciting and dangerous as being an explorer. ”可知，陳林的工作可能會(huì)很危險(xiǎn)，所以A選項(xiàng)正確，排除；根據(jù)第一段第一 句“Chen Lin is a doctor who is from Hengyang”可知,陳林來(lái)自衡陽(yáng),所以B選項(xiàng)錯(cuò)誤;根據(jù) 第一段"Af

19、ter his graduation from Peking University”可知，他畢業(yè)于北京大學(xué)，所以C選項(xiàng)正 確，排除。故選B.22.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段"MSF sends trained doctors all over the world to help people after a war or disaster”可知，MSF派受過(guò)訓(xùn)練的醫(yī)生去幫助經(jīng)歷戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)或?yàn)?zāi)難后的人們。故選C。23.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段“Doctors with experience in tropical （熱帶的）diseases are especially useful becaus

20、e most of MSF's work is in Africa” 口J知，尤其需要有這種熱帶疾病工作經(jīng)歷的醫(yī) 生。故選A。24.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段"When MSF accepts a doctor for a task , he has to go for at least six months”可知，當(dāng)無(wú)國(guó)界醫(yī)生接受醫(yī)生的任務(wù)時(shí)，他至少要去六個(gè)月。故選B。推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段'"According to Chen Lin, the experience you have is a great help in your career"

21、可知，雖然去執(zhí)行這些任務(wù)危險(xiǎn)又辛苦，但是這些工作經(jīng)歷對(duì)事業(yè)有極大的幫助, 這說(shuō)明了"給予就是得到”。故選C。21. B22. C23. B24. A25. C【分析】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文，主要介紹了網(wǎng)結(jié)社交媒體上的四類(lèi)人：極客，網(wǎng)紅，潛伏者和受害者。26.詞句猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)上一句"Recently researchers at the University of Sussex, UK, studied social media users ranging from 10 to 15 years old."可知，這里的 they 指代的是 social media use

22、rs ranging from 10 to 15 years old,故選 B。27.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)u They often post creative works online, using ihke（假的）names.,可知,極客 通常在網(wǎng)上用假名發(fā)表有創(chuàng)意的作品。故選C。28.詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)"They might become well-known fbr their singing Or dancing.share almost every side of their lives in order to own more fans?'中"well-kno

23、wn”（出名的）和"fhns"（粉絲） 可推斷，這里的Internet celebrity是網(wǎng)絡(luò)名人的意思，故選B。29.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)"This gro叩prefers WeChat over Sina Weibo"町知，A選項(xiàng)"這群人更喜歡微 信而不是新浪微博"是正確的；根據(jù)"people who are neither too active nor visible,可知，B選項(xiàng) "這個(gè)團(tuán)體既活躍又可見(jiàn)"是錯(cuò)誤的；根據(jù)"They can't express themselves w

24、ell but at least they make sure to protect their personal infbrmation',可知，C選項(xiàng)"潛伏者沒(méi)有足夠的知識(shí)來(lái)保證他 們的個(gè)人信息在網(wǎng)上的安全。"是錯(cuò)誤的。故選A。30.主旨大意題。文章主要介紹了網(wǎng)絡(luò)社交媒體上的四類(lèi)人，所以這篇文章是描述社交媒體用戶(hù) 的四種性格類(lèi)型，故選C。31. offer32. harmful33. face34. planters35. believe【分析】森林是地球的肺，對(duì)人類(lèi)、動(dòng)物和植物都是有益的，許多年輕的志愿者在假期種植新樹(shù)，他 們相信他們的小樹(shù)將來(lái)會(huì)變成美麗的森林

25、。31.句意：在許多國(guó)家，例如新西蘭，加拿大和巴西，森林被砍伐以提供木材建造房屋。根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)提示以及句中"wood to”可知，此處使用動(dòng)詞offer, offer sth. to do sth.提供某物做某 事；forests是主語(yǔ),were cut down是謂語(yǔ)，此處動(dòng)詞不定式to offer作目的狀語(yǔ)。故填offer。32.句意：砍伐樹(shù)木對(duì)人類(lèi)、動(dòng)物和植物都是有害的。句中is是be動(dòng)詞，所以此處使用形容詞;根據(jù)上文中"Forests are the lungs of the earth. Without them, it cannot breathe.”口J知，森林是

26、地球的肺，沒(méi)有它們，地球就不能呼吸，也就是說(shuō)森林 對(duì)人類(lèi)、動(dòng)物和植物都是有益的，所以砍伐樹(shù)木對(duì)人類(lèi)、動(dòng)物和植物都是有害的；harmful 是形容詞，意為"有害的"。故填harmfulo33.句意：這些年輕的男女在種植新樹(shù)時(shí)面臨許多困難。根據(jù)句中"many difficulties"和下文中“The weather may be very hot and dry or may be very cold and wet.”可知，在他們種植新樹(shù)的時(shí)候，天氣可能非常炎熱和干燥，也可能非常寒冷和潮濕， 這些都是他們需要面對(duì)的困難；face是動(dòng)詞，意為“面對(duì)，面臨&

27、quot;，根據(jù)句中plant可知，句 中時(shí)態(tài)為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語(yǔ)是these young men and women,所以此處使用動(dòng)詞原形。故填face。34.句意：樹(shù)木種植者正改變著這個(gè)世界。根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)提示可知，此處使用planter： planter是可數(shù)名詞，根據(jù)句中are可知，此處應(yīng)使用 planter的復(fù)數(shù)形式。故填planterso35.句意：他們相信50年后，他們的小樹(shù)會(huì)變成美麗的森林。根據(jù)句中"their little trees will become beautiful fbrests"并結(jié)合首字母可知,此處使用動(dòng)詞 believe，意為“相信"

28、，表示''他們相信50年后，他們的小樹(shù)會(huì)變成美麗的森林”：根據(jù)上文 中plant可知，時(shí)態(tài)為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，所以使用動(dòng)詞原形。故填believe。26. leaves27. June28. most29. western30. are31. which/that32. walking33. bright34. only35. lover【分析】本文主要講述了西湖一年四季的美景。36.句意：春天，綠葉和鮮花使西湖更加美麗?？疾槊~。根據(jù)生活常識(shí)和句意可知，綠葉應(yīng)不止一片，所以應(yīng)用leaf的復(fù)數(shù)形式leaves, 故填 leaves o37.句意：夏季(六月至八月)是荷花盛開(kāi)的季節(jié)?？?/p>

29、查名詞。根據(jù)上文 Spring ( from March to May)及卜文 Autumn( from September toNovember),可知夏季應(yīng)從六月到八月，June六月，故填June。38.句意："曲院風(fēng)荷"是西湖最著名的景點(diǎn)之一。考查形容詞最高級(jí)的構(gòu)成。one of +形容詞最高級(jí)+名詞復(fù)數(shù)，意為''最之一"，famous 最高級(jí)為 lhe mosl famous,故填 most。39.句意：它是湖西岸的一個(gè)地區(qū)。考查形容詞。這里要修飾名詞bank,所以應(yīng)用形容詞形式，west西方，是名詞，其形容詞 為 western, 故填

30、westerno40.句意：每年夏天，這里都有數(shù)百種美麗的荷花，受到來(lái)自國(guó)內(nèi)外數(shù)百萬(wàn)游客的喜愛(ài)?？疾橹髦^一致。there be句型的主語(yǔ)是hundreds of kinds of beautiful lotuses,為復(fù)數(shù)形式，因 此謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞應(yīng)使用復(fù)數(shù)形式are,故填are。41.句意：每年夏天，這里都有數(shù)百種美麗的荷花，受到來(lái)自國(guó)內(nèi)外數(shù)百萬(wàn)游客的喜愛(ài)。考查定語(yǔ)從句關(guān)系詞。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知先行詞為lotuses,表示物，在定語(yǔ)從句中作主語(yǔ), 所以應(yīng)用關(guān)系代詞that/which,故填that/which。42.句意：秋天，宜人的天氣適合在湖邊散步或劃船?？疾閯?dòng)名詞。介詞for后應(yīng)使用動(dòng)名詞wa

31、lking,故填walking。43.句意：西湖也是中秋節(jié)賞月的好去處?？疾樾稳菰~。根據(jù)常識(shí)可知，中秋節(jié)的月亮是明亮的,bright明亮的，為形容詞，故填bright。44.句意：這座橋不僅以雪景聞名，而且以其浪漫的故事而聞名?？疾檫B詞的運(yùn)用。not only.but also.為固定短語(yǔ)，意為“不僅.而且"，故填only。45.句意：白素貞是在斷橋上第一次見(jiàn)到她的愛(ài)人許仙?？疾槊~。形容詞性物主代詞her修飾名詞，love的名詞形式為lover,故填lover。36. May I help you? / What can I do fbr you?/ What's wron

32、g?37. What should we do?38. Wc should open the window often and let the fresh air in.39. Anything else?40. It's very kind of you./You advice is very helpful.【分析】這是一篇以新冠病毒為話(huà)題的對(duì)話(huà)，主要講述了預(yù)防新冠病毒的建議。46.根據(jù)答語(yǔ)'T m worried, so I have some questions to ask you. ",可知此處應(yīng)是劉醫(yī)生主動(dòng)詢(xún)問(wèn) 王女士遇到了什么問(wèn)題或哪里不舒服，故答案為

33、May I help you? / What can I do for you?/ What's wrong?47.根據(jù)下文的三條建議可知，此處應(yīng)該是王女士詢(xún)問(wèn)避免新冠病毒的措施，故答案為What should we do?48.根據(jù)橫線前后的first及third可知，此處應(yīng)填避免新冠病毒的第二條措施，根據(jù)常識(shí)可知， 開(kāi)窗通風(fēng)是避免新冠病毒的有效措施之一，故答案為We should open the window often and let the fresh air in.49.根據(jù)下句"Wc must keep away from crowded people. We&

34、#39;d better not go to public places.",描 述的仍然是詢(xún)問(wèn)避免新冠病毒的措施，所以此處應(yīng)問(wèn)''還有別的措施嗎?”，故答案為Anything else?50.根據(jù)Thank you,可知此處是王女士夸獎(jiǎng)劉醫(yī)生樂(lè)于助人或建議很有用，故答案為It's very kind of you./You advice is very helpful.51 .例文：I have made progressI used to be a shy girl who was afraid of speaking in front of the pe

35、ople. As a result, I made few friends and often felt lonely. Finally, I made up my mind to be active and outgoing. At first, it was difficult for inc to join in aftcr-school activities. Luckily, with the help of my friends, I managed to express my thoughts and helped others with their problems in my

36、 spare time. Now, I'm not a shy girl any more. I have made much progress.I used to be poor at English, especially in reading and writing. The biggest problem was that after reading a passage, I couldn't fully understand it. This made me very sad and stressed. However, I didn't give up. 1

37、 kept on remembering new words , listening to English songs, reading English articles and writing English diaries whenever I had a chance. Little by little, I made much progress in English and also I became more and more confident.What great progress I have made!【詳解】1. 題干解讀：該題目是話(huà)題類(lèi)書(shū)面表達(dá)，要結(jié)合題目所給信息，談一談

38、自己的進(jìn)步。2. 例文點(diǎn)評(píng)：例文采用三段式結(jié)構(gòu)，第一段講述了作者性格內(nèi)向，兒乎沒(méi)有朋友，后來(lái)經(jīng)過(guò) 自己的努力和朋友的幫助，不再害羞，在人際交往方面取得了很大進(jìn)步；第二段講述了作者 起初不擅長(zhǎng)英語(yǔ)，后來(lái)經(jīng)過(guò)自己的努力，改變了自己的學(xué)習(xí)習(xí)慣，在英語(yǔ)學(xué)習(xí)方面取得了很 大進(jìn)步，自己也變得很自信；第三段感嘆自己取得了如此大的進(jìn)步：整篇文章內(nèi)容完整，結(jié) 構(gòu)清晰條理；人稱(chēng)主要是第一人稱(chēng)，時(shí)態(tài)主要是一般過(guò)去時(shí)。3. 高分亮點(diǎn)：短語(yǔ)：used to be； in front of； be afraid of doing sth.； as a result； make up one's mind； hel

39、p sb with sth.； give up； keep on doing sth.。句型：At first, it was difficult for me to join in after-school activities, it's adj. fbr sb. to do sth., it 作形式主語(yǔ)，動(dòng)詞不定式 to do 作真正主語(yǔ)；I used to be a shy girl who was afraid of speaking in from of the people, who引導(dǎo)的限制性定語(yǔ)從句。5.A. WhenB. WhereC.What6.A. pushin

40、gB. pullingC.blowing7.A. weakerB. biggerC.stronger8.A. promisedB. preventedC.protected9.A. colorB. coupleC.cousin10.A. UsuallyB. GenerallyC.Finally二、閱讀還原6選5People think different colors have different meanings. They think some colors can bring them good luck. In Chinese culture, there are some lucky

41、 colors. 11. .Red-Happiness, Success and Good Fortune（命運(yùn)）Red representsH弋表）fire and is the most popular color in China. 12.Red is popular with Chinese people and it is widely used during festivals and important eventsRed things are common in our everyday life. We can see red lanterns, red paper cutt

42、ings and so on. 13.Red envelopes（信封）are filled with money and given as gifts during Chinese New Year. Yellow -Royalty and Power of the ThroneIn Chinese culture, yellow stands for royalty and is usually used for the emperor.The first Emperor of China was known as Yellow Emperor. 14.Green -Money and W

43、ealthGreen is a color which has many meanings such as wealth, hope and growth. Green also stands fbr pure and clean.15. . Packaging for some produce is often in green in order to show （hai （he food is not polluted.A. Colors can influence people's feeling.B. Here are the top three of them.C. Peop

44、le wear red clothes during weddings, festivals and other ceremonies.D. Banks and restaurants are often painted in green.E. China was often regarded as"Yellow Earth", and its mother river is Yellow River.F. It stands for happiness, beauty, good luck, success and good fortune.三、閱讀回答問(wèn)題There a

45、re plenty of myths（神話(huà)）to explain how the world came to have a moon to bring light （o the night time. But now there is a plan fbr a man-made moon. It will give us much more light than the natural Moon.China is preparing to put a man-made moon in the sky above Chengdu by the end of 2020. It will refle

46、ct sunlight back onto the Earth. If it succeeds, three more such objects will be sent out in 2022, according to Wu Chunfeng, a space scientist. Wu said it would be similar to how we get moonlight, but he predicted（預(yù)言）that the man-made moon would have eight times the brightness of the real one.This i

47、s because the object will be about 500 kilometers above the Earth. That will make it much closer to us than the moon, which is over 380 ,000 kilometers away, Wu added. If the plan works, the man-made moon will save a lot of power. Scientist predicted that Chengdu could save around I. 2 billion yuan

48、in electricity every year if a new moon lit up 50 square kilometers of the city. And in 2022 , four man-made moons can take turns reflecting sunlight as they will not always be in the best position relative to the Sun. Together, they can give light to an area of up to 6 ,400 square kilometers on the

49、 Earth for 24 hours. That means its brightness will be seen in most areas in China, so reducing the need for streetlights.16. Which country is preparing to put a man-made moon in the sky above Chengdu by （he end of 2020?17. What does Wu Chunfeng do?18. How far is it from the Moon to the Earth?19. Wi

50、ll it reduce the need for streetlights if the plan of man-made moons succeed?20. What do you think of this plan ?四、閱讀單選Chen Lin is a doctor who is from Hengyang, After his graduation from PekingUniversity, he works in an office for a large organization. And this job can sometimes be justas exciting

51、and dangerous as being an explorer.Chen Lin works for MSF, an organization also known as Doctors Without Borders（無(wú)國(guó) 界醫(yī)生）.MSF sends trained doctors all over the world to help people after a war or disaster（災(zāi)難）.Chen Lin has （raveled to many places lo organize programs that help people in need.At prese

52、nt, there arc over 27,000 trained medical staff taking part in MSF projects and tasks. The organization received （he Nobel Peace Prize in 1999. All kinds of doctors can volunteer for MSF. They need lo be prepared to go almost anywhere in the world and , of course ,thcy should expect difficult condit

53、ions. Doctors with experience in tropical （熱帶的） diseases are especially usefill because most of MSF's work is in Africa. When MSF accepts a doctor for a task , he has to go for at least six months. When doctors have completed a few tasks, they might be sent on an emergency task following a disas

54、ter, such as an earthquake.But why would a doctor leave a comfortable life and a good salary to join MSF? According to Chen Lin, the experience you have is a great help in your career. Besides, just like the explorers of the past, you need to keep an open mind and learn to get along well with the pe

55、ople you meet. Most importantly, at （he end of each task, you have made a real difference to people's lives.21. According to the first paragraph, which is NOT true about Chen Lin?A. Sometimes, Chen Lin' S job may be dangerous.B. Chen Lin comes from Guiyang.C. He graduated from Peking Univers

56、ity.22. MSF sends trained doctors throughout the world to help people.A. before an earthquake.B. who are homeless.C. who are injured in a war or a disaster.23. Who are greatly needed in Africa according to the passage?A. Doctors who have experience in tropical diseases.B. Doctors who are kind and pa

57、tient,C. Doctors from all over the world.24. What does a doctor have to do if he is accepted for a task by MSF?A. He has to complete a few （asks.B. He has to go fbr at least six months.C. He has to go to Africa.25. From Dr. Chen's words, we learn that.A. Where there is a will there is a wayB. Go

58、od health is over wealthC. Giving is gettingSocial media（媒體）is a big part of most people's lives. There are social apps and sites like WeChat and Sina Weibo, as well as video apps like Douyin and Kuaishou. How do you behave when you use these apps?Recently researchers at the University of Sussex

59、, UK, studied social media users ranging from 10 to 15 years old. They found that they can be divided into four personality types.Geeks（極客）Geeks arc active social media users, but they find it mush more difficult to deal with the life in the real world. Most of them are boys who like playing computer games and making music and videos. They often post creative works online, using fake（假的）names. In fact, they should avoid spending too much time on the Internet.Internet cele