2018年秋外研版高中英語必修一同步練習(xí)：Module1單元測試卷

1、Module 1單元測試卷第二部分閱讀理解(共兩節(jié)，滿分40分)第一節(jié)(共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項(A、B、C和D)中，選出最佳選項。AWhen I was young, Mom was often sick and Dad didn't make much money. We seldom went anywhere special except at those times that some generous adults stepped in to brighten our horizons.One of my favorite me

2、mories of my early years was when I was a second grader. My teacher, also my best friends aunt, took us two girls to a neighboring city for a day. While in the city that day, I remember seeing a beautiful show of Rudolph the Red Nosed Reindeer books. I longed for the book. Of course, I couldn't

3、buy oneI only had a little pocket change. That day we rode an elevator and were taken to see a Disney movie after eating in a restaurantit was a truly unforgettable day.Another time my aunt, a dry old woman who went out about as seldom as our family did, took me to the movie. I can't remember th

4、e movies name but I do remember it was a unique experience to see a long movie on such a wide screen.Other times, relatives took me to attend a carnival (狂歡節(jié)) or I was invited to a neighbors home to watch some musical program when TVs were not situated in every living room.Had it not been for all th

5、ose kind people allowing me to participate in their lives, I would have grown up completely ignorant(無知)of the world outside our little house and country school. Today, most children enjoy a variety of experiences. In our time it was different. It was only through the kindness of others that I was a

6、ble to share in experiences I would otherwise never have had. 21Why did the author seldom go anywhere when she was young?AIt was not safe for the girls to go out.BThe transportation was not convenient.CHer family couldn't pay for her travel.DHer parents were afraid that she would get lost.22Who

7、has ever taken the author to watch the books on show? AHer aunt.BA teacher.CA neighbor. DHer parents.23What can we learn from the passage?AThe authors aunt often took her to see a movie.BThe author bought her favorite book with the pocket change. CThe author was excited to see a movie on a wide scre

8、en.DThe author went to watch a Disney movie on a bike.24What does the author mainly want to tell us in the last passage?AMost children today enjoy their life at home.BThe life in the past is poor and terrible.CPeople should be pleased with their life today. DThe author felt grateful to the kind.BOn

9、June 26,2000, two scientists, called Francis Collins and Craig Venter, told the world that they could now read the whole “map” of the human body：DNA. DNA is something that everyone has, and it tells the body what to do. DNA is the reason that we look like our mother and father, because we get some o

10、f their DNA to make our own. People have been trying to understand the human body for a long time. In 1860, Gregor Mendel discovered a special reason why we look the same as other people in our family. It is because of small things named “genes” in our body. In 1953, James Watson and Francis Crick m

11、ade another discovery and found out that those small parts are real messages written in the DNA with a special language. In 1961, Marshall Nirenberg and Johnson Matthaei found a message in DNA showing how DNA tells the cell (細(xì)胞) to build its parts. Scientists now have found all the words in the DNA

12、map, but we still do not understand what they all do. By understanding what just one “word” means, we can help save more people from several illnesses. Most people hope that this will help make better medicine and help sick people. Other people worry that when people begin to know more words and fin

13、d out lots of other information, they might use it in a wrong way, just to make people more attractive, or stop sick people from getting jobs. Man would have to meet a lot of trouble if DNA technic wasn't limited in use.25When did we first know why we look like other people in our family? AIn 18

14、60. BIn 1953. CIn 1961. DIn 2000.26What does the underlined word “genes” mean?AThe “map” of DNA. BA special language.CSmall parts of DNA. DDNA.27What can we do if we understand some “words” of the language inside the body?AMake people get new jobs.BMake medicine for illnesses.CMake maps of human.DMa

15、ke people less attractive.28What do people think about this work?AIt can cause good or bad results.BIt can cause only good results.CIt can cause good results but won't work.DIt can cause only bad results.CA young mother went into a small bedroom.Her baby was sleeping there.There was a cat near t

16、he baby.The mother took the cat away immediately，because the cat often lay on the baby.Then the baby couldn't breathe，and it died by magic.In many countries，people are afraid of black cats because they bring bad luck.Napoleon didn't like black cats.He saw a black cat before the battle of Wat

17、erloo.He lost the battle and the British won.Therefore，on the Continent，the black cat is unlucky；in Britain it is lucky.In general，animals are lucky and birds are unlucky.In the British army，some have a goat for luck，and some have an Irish wolfhound(獵狼犬)When President of America Eisenhower died，ther

18、e was a horse in the funeral(葬禮)procession.This was for luck.Several years ago in Britain，Prince Charles went foxhunting.When they caught the first fox，they killed it.Then they put some of the blood on Prince Charles.They did the same thing two years later，when Princess Anne went fox­hunting fo

19、r the first time.A lot of people don't like fox­hunting，and they were very angry when this happened.It is called“being blooded”；and foxhunters think that is very necessary.It brings good luck to the new fox­hunter，when the blood of the first fox is put on him or her.In the country，it i

20、s very lucky when you see the first lamb in spring while birds are usually unlucky，but eagles are different.They are lucky，and the Romans have the eagle as their symbol.Also gulls are lucky.Sailors are very happy when gulls follow their ships.29According to the passage，Napoleon lost the battle in Wa

21、terloo because_.Ahe saw a black cat before itBthe number of his soldiers was too smallCthe war broke out on the ContinentDthe British were too strong30Some of the blood of the fox was put on Charles and Anne because_.Athey are prince and princess of BritainBit could bring good luck to themCa lot of

22、people liked fox­huntingDthey wanted to hunt more foxes31According to the passage，which of the following is NOT true?AIn Britain，it is very lucky when you see the first lamb in spring.BThe Romans made the eagle their symbol.CIn France，people have goats for luck.DIn Italy，black cats are unlucky.

23、32What's the main idea of this passage?APeople in different countries take different animals as their lucky ones.BPeople think an Irish wolfhound is lucky while a goat is unlucky.CHow the baby died.DGulls are lucky.DHave you ever been to London? Here is some hotel information for you. Kingsway H

24、all HotelWe offer quality service (優(yōu)質(zhì)服務(wù)) in Kingsway Hall Hotel. This location puts guests in easy reach of many places, such as the British Museum and Piccadilly Circus. Our hotel also has modern Western food, and offers a perfect dining environment. The lounge bar is a comfortable place to enjoy a

25、 drink while watching the tourists. There are hundreds of dining choices within walking distance. Non­smoking rooms are ready for guests.Hilton Docklands RiversideLocated on the bank of the Thames, our hotel is about two miles east of Tower Bridge and 36 miles from London Heathrow Airport. Our

26、hotel has a beauty salon, a flower shop and a swimming pool. The hotel also offers laundry (洗衣店) services, babysitting, shining shoes, and local area transportation.Windermere HotelLocated in the center of London, our hotel puts guests within easy reach of Londons well­known buildings. Buckingh

27、am Palace and the Royal Parks are just a short walk away. Within 1.5 miles you can visit Westminster Abbey and the Houses of Parliament. The theatres, Harrods shopping centre, and the designer shops of Sloane Square and Knightsbridge are all only a short walk away or a taxi ride away.33Where does Hi

28、lton Docklands Riverside lie?AOn the bank of the Thames.BNear the British Museum.CNext to Buckingham Palace.DBehind the Houses of Parliament.34What does Kingsway Hall Hotel provide(提供) for its guests?AFree taxis.BLaundry services.CModern western food.DA swimming pool.35Which of the following is TRUE

29、 about Windermere Hotel?AIt is far away from the center of London.BThe hotel has a beauty salon and a flower shop.CThe hotel is about two miles east of Tower Bridge.Dyou can visit Westminster Abbey within 1.5 miles.第二節(jié)(共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項，選項中有兩項為多余選項。There was once a lonely

30、 girl who longed so much for love. One day while she was walking in the woods she found two starving birds. _36_ She cared about them with love and the birds grew strong. Every morning they greeted her with a wonderful song. The girl felt the great love from the birds._37_ The larger and stronger of

31、 the two birds flew from the cage. The girl was so frightened that he would fly away. As he flew close, she grasped him wildly. Her heart felt glad at her success in capturing him. _38_ She opened her hand and stared in horror at the dead bird. Her desperate love had killed him.She noticed the other

32、 bird moving back and forth on the edge of the cage. She could feel his great need for freedom. He needed to fly into the clear, blue sky. _39_ The bird circled once, twice, three times.The girl watched delightedly at the bird's enjoyment. _40_ She wanted the bird to be happy. Suddenly the bird

33、flew closer and landed softly on her shoulder. It sang the sweetest songs that she had ever heard.The fastest way to lose love is to hold on it too tight, while the best way to keep love is to give it wings!AShe gave them some delicious food and left.BSuddenly she felt the bird go soft.CHer heart wa

34、s no longer concerned with her loss.DOne day she left with the two birds at home alone.EShe took them home and put them in a small cage.FOne day the girl left the door of the cage open.GShe lifted him from the cage and threw him softly into the air.第三部分英語知識運用(共兩節(jié)，滿分45分)第一節(jié)：完形填空(共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分)閱

35、讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個選項(A、B、C和D)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。I work just minutes from one of Londons busiest railway stations. Another minute or two away is a lovely, _41_ street with stalls (小攤) selling Mexican, Thai and French food, as well as cafes, sandwich places and an Iceland which is one of the _42_ frozen

36、food stores here in the UK. As I was walking around one lunch time I saw a small elderly lady pushing a(n) _43_ push­chair slowly along the sidewalk. Judging from what she wore, she must have been very poor and must also have been struggling for a living. I_44_ wanted to do something for her bu

37、t I felt a little strange_45_ her around so I decided to continue my _46_ . The chance came，_47_. A few minutes later I _48_ Iceland and saw her putting something into her push­chair inside the store. That was _49_ I decided Id try to pay for her shopping. The cashier (收銀員) looked at me with _5

38、0_ as I tried to explain that the money I was _51_ was for the elderly lady. She just couldn't quite understand the whole plan, and it was_52_ trying to explain in front of the other people _53_ to pay for their shopping. I _54_ so she called a colleague over and I tried to explain it _55_ . “In

39、 a few minutes an old lady with a push­chair will be coming through the check­out, I have_56_ your colleague some money that should help pay for all or most of her shopping.” This must have been the first time anyone had _57_ this in their store! But they got the_58_ and smiled. I didn'

40、;t hang around to _59_ but I hope the_60_ that was waiting for her at the checkout helped bring a smile to her face that day!41 A. mainBbusy Cbroad Dquiet42 A. highest Bfreshest Cnicest Dcheapest43 A. empty Bproper Csimilar Dexcellent44 A. recently Bhardly Ccarefully Dimmediately45 A. showing Ballow

41、ing Cfollowing Dthrowing46 A. walk Bhelp Cinterview Dholiday47 A. instead Btoo Cthough Dstill48 A. discovered Bpassed Csearched Drecognized49 A. how Bwhy Cwhen Dwhat50 A. anger Binterest Ccourage Ddoubt51A. worrying about Blooking for Cturning back Dhanding over52 A. exciting Bdifficult Cwise Dunnec

42、essary53 A. waiting Bfighting Crefusing Dremembering54 A. escaped Binsisted Cexamined Dfought55 A. again Bsincerely Calone Dforward56 A. kept Blent Cgiven Dlost57 A. repaired Bwritten Cmade Ddone58 A. job Bsecret Cidea Dticket59 A. watch Bwaste Cwarn Dworry60 A. surprise Bchance Cdifficulty Dadvice第

43、二節(jié)(共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分)閱讀下列材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容(不多于3個單詞)或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。W: You look so 61_(tire)M: Ive been ill for a few days. W: What has been happening?M: Well, I was feeling great on Saturday, but I 62_(start) to feel sick on Sunday afternoon. I thought I would get better，63_I feel worse than before.W: Ha

44、ve you seen a doctor yet?M: Yes. I went to hospital on Monday.W: What is the problem?M: Well, the doctor asked how I had got it. He examined me carefully and said that it was just64_ bad cold. He gave me some medicine and told me 65_(rest) at home and drink more water. I have taken the medicine for

45、three days but it66_(seem) to be useless. I feel 67_(disappoint) at the medicine. W: Oh, forget about this medicine! My little brother usually68_(take) some of my mums traditional Chinese medicine when he is sick and so do I. Just try it and youll be fine 69_no time.M: Really? The medicine is 70_(am

46、aze) to me. Well, Ill try it.W：Ill come with my mum to your place at 7：30 this evening. M: Thank you! See you then.第四部分寫作(共兩節(jié)，滿分35分)第一節(jié)：短文改錯(共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分)假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語言錯誤，每句中最多有兩處。每處錯誤僅涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加：在缺詞處加一個漏字符號()，并在其下面寫出該加的詞。刪除：把多余的詞用斜線()劃掉。修改：在錯的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面

47、寫出修改后的詞。注意：1.每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞；2只允許修改10處，多者(從第11處起)不計分。I firmly believe that everyone in the world loves his mother. So am I. My mother is the ordinary teacher. She always works hardly, just as other mothers do every day. In fact, she isn't good health. She had been suffering from arthritis for many

48、 years. In spite of this, he never stops working or gives up hope. I still remember the day that my mother received a card of congratulations for Teachers' Day from her director. The card was read “Thank you for your hard works, and happy Teachers' Day to you！” At that moment, I was so movin

49、g that tears came to my eyes. I am proud of my mother.第二節(jié)：書面表達(dá)(滿分25分)美國學(xué)生Peter想交一個中國學(xué)生作筆友，你想成為他的筆友。請根據(jù)下面提示，給他寫一封100詞左右的回信。1你叫李華，獨生子，父母都是工人，他們工作努力；2你是高一年級學(xué)生，愛好打籃球；你的學(xué)校很大很漂亮，同學(xué)老師都很好；3希望他給你回信，保持聯(lián)系。Dear Peter，_Yours sincerely，Li Hua答案：21解析：事實題。由第1段第1、2句可知作者不能外出的原因主要是家里經(jīng)濟條件不允許。答案：C22解析：細(xì)節(jié)題。由第2段第2、3句可知是作者

50、的一位老師帶作者去看書展的。答案：B23解析：推理題。由第3段最后一句可推出寬幕的長電影曾經(jīng)讓作者感到興奮。答案：C24解析：推理題。由最后一段的第1句以及最后幾句都可以推斷出，作者在此段主要是感激那些好人。答案：D答案：本文是一篇說明文。主要說明了DNA的研究歷史及研究DNA的作用。對此，不同的人發(fā)表了不同的看法。25解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第二段中的第二句話“In 1860, Gregor Mendel discovered .”可以判斷選A。答案：A26解析：猜測詞義題。上句話提到了我們與家中的其他人有著相似的地方，再根據(jù)后面的句子可以推斷這是由于我們身體中的小的基因部分的緣故。答案：C27

51、解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。從最后一段的第一句話“Most people hope .”可以判斷選B。答案：B28解析：推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段，大部分人希望人體內(nèi)的基因語言信號能夠幫助救治病人，其他人則害怕這會引起很多的麻煩，由此可知，這項研究有利也有弊，故選A。答案：A答案：29解析：事實細(xì)節(jié)題，見文章的第八句。答案：A30解析：推理判斷題。由“It brings good luck.on him or her.”可知，將狐貍的血涂在初次捕獲狐貍的獵人的身上，能夠給他帶來好運。答案：B31解析：事實細(xì)節(jié)題。文章提到在英國的軍隊里，人們將山羊視為吉祥物。答案：C32解析：主旨大意題。文中舉了許多例子說

52、明作為吉祥物的動物因國而異，這是本文的主題。答案：A答案：33解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二個廣告：Located on the bank of the Thames, our hotel is about two miles east of Tower Bridge and 36 miles from London Heathrow Airport.可知答案。答案：A34解析：事實判斷題。根據(jù)第一個廣告：Our hotel also has modern Western food, and offers a perfect dining environment.可得答案。答案：C35解析：細(xì)節(jié)理

53、解題。根據(jù)是第三個廣告：Within 1.5 miles you can visit Westminster Abbey.答案：D答案：3640EFBGC答案：這是一篇以增強記憶力為主題的議論文。文章借用“肢體不用就會變得弱而無力”的道理闡明了“人的記憶力也是如此”的觀點，即“只有通過鍛煉，才能增強記憶力”。41解析：依據(jù)文中的“one of Londons busiest railway stations”和“with stalls selling.”可知，那是一條忙碌的街道。答案：B42解析：依據(jù)第2段的“she must have been very poor”可知，那位老太太進(jìn)入的Iceland買的食品最便宜。答案：D43解析：依據(jù)下文“saw her putting something into her push­chair”可知，老太太推著一輛空的購物車。答案：A44解析：依據(jù)“wanted to do something”可知，作者立刻想為老太太做點事。答案：D45解析：依據(jù)上下文可知，作者感覺到處跟著老太太會看起來有點奇怪。答案：C46解析：依據(jù)上文的“I was walking around one lunch time”及“st