2014年長沙市初中畢業(yè)學(xué)業(yè)水平考試英語模擬試卷（二）(word版含答案有聽力)

1、2014年長沙市初中畢業(yè)學(xué)業(yè)水平考試模擬卷英 語（二）一、聽力技能（共6題，25分）第一節(jié) 聽力選擇根據(jù)你所聽到的對(duì)話，選擇正確的答案回答問題。聽每段對(duì)話前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。聽下面5段對(duì)話，每聽完一段對(duì)話后，回答1個(gè)小題。1.What does the woman like playing?     A.     B.    C. B2.What did Peter do yesterday afternoon?   

2、0;   A.                B.             C. B3.How often does Anna do sports?A. Once a week.          B. Twice a week. 

3、0;           C. Three times a week.B4.How does the girl go to school every day?A. By bike.                   B. By bus.       

4、0;                  C. On foot.C5.Where will they meet tomorrow?A. At the gate of the school.   B. At the bus stop.        C. At the supermarket.A聽第六段對(duì)話，回答第67小題。6.Where did Ka

5、te go on vacation?A. Hainan.               B. Hawaii.                     C. Shanghai.A7.How did they spend the rainy days?A. By visiting interes

6、ting places.B. By staying inside.        C. By playing on the beach.B聽第七段對(duì)話，回答第89小題。8.Why does Nick want to be a teacher？A. Because his father wants him to be.B. Because he loves children and enjoys teaching.C. Because he likes singing.B9.What does Mary want to be?

7、A. A doctor.               B. An English teacher.     C. A singer.C聽第八段對(duì)話，回答第1012小題。10.What day is it today?A. Tuesday.              B. Monday.  

8、         C. Sunday.C11.When will Peters grandpa come?A. At 7:00.               B. At 10:00.           C. At 11:00.B12.Which bus will Pe

9、ters grandpa take?A. The number 15 bus.     B. The number 13 bus.     C. The number 12 bus.C聽第九段對(duì)話，回答第1315小題。13.Where are the two speakers probably talking?   A. In a hospital.   B. In a library.        C. On a bus.

10、A14.How long did Jane sleep last night?   A. About six hours.         B. About seven hours.      C. About eight hours. A15.What made Jane feel sick?   A. Eating too much.        B. Drinking too m

11、uch.       C. Sleeping too late.C第二節(jié) 筆錄要點(diǎn)根據(jù)你所聽到的內(nèi)容，填寫下面的表格，每空不超過3個(gè)單詞。A HotelThe location of the hotelin the 16.             of the cityThe size of the hotel not very 17.       

12、;      The number of the rooms18.             The order of the foodby 19.             Something else in the hotela big garden and 20.   

13、0;         16.center 17.big 18.80 19.telephone 20.a swimming pool二、知識(shí)運(yùn)用（共2題，25分）第一節(jié) 語法填空  從A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選擇正確的答案填空。21.What can you see in my hand, Tony? I can see a book. _ book is green.    A. A         

14、                  B. An                          C. TheC22.December is _ month of the year. 

15、60;   A. twelve                 B. the twelfth              C. the twelvethB23.Look at the cloud! It looks like a rabbit.Wow. _ beautiful!   C24.

16、The history proves those islands belong _ China.       A. to                        B. at               &

17、#160;             C. on   A25.Mo Yan is one of the _ writers in the world now.     A. famous                 B. more famous  

18、              C. most famous C26.If I finish _ the picture, Ill go to the movies with you this afternoon.     A. paint                &

19、#160;    B. painting                         C. to paint  B27.Sorry, theres_ coffee here. How about a cup of tea?  OK. Thats it. Thank you.     

20、A. little                       B. few                        

21、60;       C. someA28.The singers _ many concerts in the countryside since 2001.       A. hold                       B. held   

22、0;                            C. have heldC29.I hear that another big library _ in their school two years ago.     A. will be built    

23、               B. is building                       C. was builtC30._ he was exercising at the park yesterday morning, h

24、e found a purse under the tree.      A. While                            B. Before             

25、               C. ThoughA31.Could you please tell me _the park as soon as possible?By bus, I think.   A. how can I get to            B. how I can get to   

26、        C. when I can get toB32.In spring, a lot of young trees _ in our city.   A. are planted                   B. plant         

27、;                C. has been plantedA33.The person _ called yesterday wanted to buy the house.   A. which                   &

28、#160;   B. who                          C. whomB34.Although he has failed many times, he keeps _ hard to make his dream come true.   A. working   

29、;            B. to work                 C. workedA35._ can you finish the task?In two days.   A. How often          

30、0;   B. How far                   C. How soonC第二節(jié) 詞語填空  通讀下面的短文, 掌握其大意, 然后從各題所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)最佳答案。Jody was ten years old when he decided he needed a job. He thought it might be   36 &#

31、160; to keep worms(蟲). He could sell them to farmers. So in   37  , he bought many worms. But that winter the cold weather killed all the worms because he had not put them in a   38   place.       The next spring Jody   

32、39   again. He bought more worms. When winter came, he took them inside so they would stay warm. Many farmers bought his worms.       One day when Jody was twelve, he got   40  . It was from State of New York. The letter said, “Everyone who 

33、0; 41   things has to pay taxes (稅)!” Jody made only one dollar selling worms. But he still   42   to pay part of that money to the state. He told many people in his town what had   43  . A reporter   44   Jody on TV. Many people

34、saw it and they began to write letters to the state. The letters said that the law was unfair. Finally the law was   45  . Children like Jody can now sell things without paying taxes to the state.36.A. boring   B. lucky      C. interestingC37.A.

35、 autumn     B. spring      C. winterB38.A. warm         B. clean      C. niceA39.A. tried       B. waited      C. f

36、ailedA40.A. a present  B. a letter        C. an e-mail B41.A. buys         B. sells            C. feedsB42.A. hoped     

37、B. wanted              C. hadC43.A. happened     B. appeared         C. followedA44.A. saw         B. played with&#

38、160;      C. reportedC45.A. passed     B. changed             C. moved B三、閱讀理解（共5題，40分）第一節(jié) 閱讀選擇  閱讀下面的短文，從每題所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)回答問題或完成句子。A  A young boy was hungry for su

39、ccess. For him, winning was everything.  One day, the boy was preparing himself for a running competition in his small village. He was to compete with two other young boys. A large crowd gathered（聚集）there to watch, including a wise old man.  The race began. With strength and power (力量）, th

40、e boy easily took the lead. The crowd cheered and waved（揮手）.The little boy felt proud and important. However, the wise man remained still and calm. “Another race, another race!” yelled（大喊）the little boy. The wise old man stepped forward and presented the little boy with two new challengers: an

41、old lady and a blind man. The second race started and the boy was the only one to cross the line. The little boy raised his arms happily. The crowd, however, was silent. “Race again,” said the wise man. “This time, all three of you finish together.” The little boy thought a little, st

42、ood in between the blind man and the old lady, and then took them by the hand. The race began and the little boy walked slowly to the finishing line and crossed it. The crowd cheered and waved. The wise man smiled, too. “Which one of us three are the crowd cheering for?” asked the little boy.&#

43、160;“For this race, you have won much more than in any other race youve ever run before.” said the wise man. “For this race, the crowd cheered not for any winner!”46.How did the boy feel after the first race?   A. Still and calm.          &

44、#160;   B. Sad and silent.             C. Proud and important.C47.What does the underlined word “challengers” mean in this passage? A. 殘疾人               &#

45、160;      B. 挑戰(zhàn)者                        C. 裁判B48.In the second race, who won the match?   A. the wise old man       

46、0;  B. the blind man           C. the boyC49.The crowd cheered for _ in the third race.   A. the little boy               B. their spirit     

47、60;           C. the blind man and the old ladyB50.What is the best title of this passage?   A. Win the race of kindness       B. Winning is everything       C. Never compete with old peopleAB閱讀下

48、面的圖表，做5152題。51.The box in the ad is a _.A. Computer                        B. washing machine              C. television

49、C52.What do we learn from the ad?A. Staying near the TV set is dangerous.B. We shouldnt watch TV during 20-26 April.C. We shouldnt put our head into a box.B閱讀下面的圖表，做5355題。53.Michelle Obama is the first lady of _.   A. England           

50、;   B. America                C. FranceB54.According to Complex Magazine, Michelle Obama was always _ in politics.   A. quiet              &

51、#160;    B. calm                     C. activeC55.Michelle Obama is _first lady in American history according to the picture.   A. the tallest     

52、60;     B. the best                C. the most powerful     A第二節(jié) 摘錄要點(diǎn)  閱讀下面的材料，然后在表格中完成內(nèi)容摘要，每空不超過3個(gè)單詞。    In common with many countries, Britain has serious env

53、ironmental problems. In 1952, more than 4,000 people died in London because of the smog (煙霧). The government introduced new laws to stop smog from coal fires and factories and the situation improved a lot. Today, London is much cleaner but there is a new problem: smog from cars. In December 1991, th

54、ere was very little wind in London and pollution increased a lot. As a result, about 160 people died from pollution in just four days.    Part of the problem is the new “out of town” shopping centers. In the past, people often walked to shops near their home or went by bus. Many peopl

55、e drive to the new shopping centers now. As a result, the small shops have disappeared and more people have to travel to do their shopping.    Critics (批評(píng)家) say that Britain needs better and cheaper public transport (交通). Transport in Britain is very expensive. An early morning train

56、trip from Glasgow to London (about 600km) can cost about 100, for example. A short 15-minute bus trip can cost over 1.00.    Many people are trying to reduce（減少）the use of cars in Britain. Some cities now have special bicycle paths (小道) and many people go to work by bike. Some people

57、also travel to work together in one car to reduce the pollution and cost.Title：56._in BritainTimeCausesEffects（結(jié)果）Solutions  In the past Smog from57. _ and factories.Over 4,000 people died in 1952. Introduced 58._.  59._  Smog from cars. About 160 people died in ju

58、st four days in 1991.Provide 60._ public transport.Build special paths for bicycles.Work together in one car.56.Serious environmental problems 57.coal fires 58.new laws 59.Today/Now 60.better and cheaper第三節(jié) 回答問題  閱讀下面的材料，然后根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容回答問題。A 14-year-old British student is packing for the next day of

59、school: textbooks, notebooks, pens, 250 grams of flour, an egg and some cooking oil. Wait, what? Its not a joke.    From September, cookery will be a compulsory (必修的) course for kids aged 7-14 in the UK. Primary school students will learn how to put things together and make simple, he

60、althy food. At high school, students will then master a number of different meals. They will also learn some cooking skills including baking.    Britain is sometimes known as a country with bad food and unhealthy eating habits. These new courses are part of the countrys effort to brin

61、g healthy food back onto the table.    “One in four British families no longer has a table that everyone can eat around.  One out of every two meals we eat is eaten alone. Only four out of ten of us enjoy eating meals with our children,” British writer Joanna Blythman wrote in he

62、r book Bad Food Britain: How A Nation Ruined Its Appetite in 2006. Instead, ready meals have become the first choice for many British kids, because their parents are often too busy to cook a proper meal.    “Its important that children can develop an interest and understanding of good

63、 food,” said a spokesman of the Department for Education. “We want to encourage them to develop a love of food and cooking that will stay with them as they grow up.61.What are high school students in UK supposed to learn about cookery?They should / are supposed to master a number of different meals

64、and learn some cooking skills including baking.62.Is UK famous for its delicious food?No, it isnt.63.How many British people of all enjoy eating meals with their children according to Joanna Blythman?Four out of ten. / 40%.64.Why have ready meals become very popular with many British kids?Because th

65、eir parents are often too busy to cook a proper meal.65.Whats aim of the cookery course in UK?To develop a love of food and cooking that will stay with them as they grow up.四、書面表達(dá)（共3題，30分）第一節(jié) 翻譯語篇  閱讀下面的短文，然后將畫線部分譯成漢語或英語。Young people and old people do not always agree with each other. 66.They s

66、ometimes have different ideas about living, working and playing. But one program in New York, adults（成年人） and teenagers live together in a friendly way.Each summer 200 teenagers and 50 adults are invited to join the program. They live together for eight weeks as members of a special work group. Ever

67、yone works for seven hours a day. They do so not only to keep busy, but also to find meaning and happiness in work. Some teenagers work in the forest or on the farm near the village. Some of them learn to make things like tables, chairs or something similar (類似的) and to build houses. 67.成年人教他們?cè)趺醋鲞@些事

68、情。There are a few free hours each day and weekends are free, too. 68.During the free hours, some of the teenagers learn to take photos or paint pictures. Others sit around and talk, sing or dance. Each teenagers has his own way to spend his free time. 69.When people live together, rules are necessary. In this program the teenagers and the adults make the ru