句法五 there be句型（課堂PPT）

1、How many apples are there on the tree?There are twenty apples on the tree.How many apples are there on the tree now?There are thirteen apples on the tree now.概念概念結(jié)構(gòu)結(jié)構(gòu)用法用法There be 句型表示某處有某人或某物，其中be動(dòng)詞有時(shí)態(tài)和單復(fù)數(shù)變化。There beThere be+ +主語（人或物主語（人或物名詞名詞）+ +地點(diǎn)地點(diǎn)看名詞看名詞單數(shù)is復(fù)數(shù)are不可數(shù)的用is看名詞看名詞There _ a doll in the

2、 toy box. A. is B. are There _ some bread on the plate. A. is B. are There _ a lot of green trees in thePark. A. is B. are There is a cat under the tree.There are two dogs under the tree.There is a cat and two dogs under the tree.There are two dogs and a cat under the tree.there 是個(gè)近視眼。 There _ a des

3、k and fifty-five chairs in the classroom. A. are B. is There _ fifty-five chairs and a desk in the classroom. A. are B. is 就近原則只要看到be動(dòng)詞后面的詞是復(fù)數(shù)名詞，就用are，否則就用is。當(dāng)然還要注意時(shí)態(tài)哦！ There _ some water in thebottle. A. is B. are C. have D. be There is _. A. a pencil B. two books C. five apples D. a water There _

4、a pencil-case andmany pencils in Toms schoolbag. A. is B. are C. have D. be There are a lot of _ in the fridge. A. meat B. chicken C. eggs D. milk w There is an apple on the chair.請(qǐng)使用There be- 描述下圖There is a ball in the basket.There are two apples on the chair.There is a pencil in the pencil-box.The

5、re are three books on the desk.w There is a radio on the desk. There be- 的一般疑問句 Is there a radio on the desk ? Yes, there is. / No, there isnt.w There are some shoes under the bed. Are there any shoes under the bed? Yes, there are. / No, there arent.w 規(guī)則：規(guī)則： is/are要提前要提前, some 變變any,其他都不變其他都不變23 The

6、re be- 的特殊疑問句1.針對(duì)數(shù)量提問的特殊疑問句的基本結(jié)構(gòu)是： How many + 名詞復(fù)數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù) + are there + 介詞短語？介詞短語？ How much + 不可數(shù)名詞不可數(shù)名詞 + is there + 介詞短語？介詞短語？There are six boys in the classroom.(對(duì)劃線部分提問）How many boys are there in the classroom?There is a cup of tea on the table.How much tea is there on the table?24 There be- 的特殊疑問句

7、2.針對(duì)主語提問的特殊疑問句的基本結(jié)構(gòu)是： Whats + 介詞短語？介詞短語？ There are many birds in the sky.Whats in the sky?There is a computer on the desk.Whats on the desk?w There be有特點(diǎn)，主語放在be后面，w 單數(shù)主語用is ，復(fù)數(shù)主語要用are。w 變否定很簡單，be后要把not添。w 變疑問也不難，把be提到there前。w 否定疑問any換，就近原則多多練。There be 口訣 用be動(dòng)詞is / are 填空： 1、There a pencil in the pen

8、cil box. 2、There some flowers on the desk. 3、There four people in my family. 4、There a picture and two maps on the wall. 5、A: there a cat under the tree? B: Yes,there isareareisIsis27there be句型與have/has的區(qū)別there be 表示在某地有某物（或人），have(has) 表示某人擁有某物。There is a pen in the pencil-box.文具盒里有一枝鋼筆。I have a pe

9、n.我有一支鋼筆。28樹下有一輛新自行車。Helen有一輛新自行車。冰箱里有許多雞蛋。奶奶有許多雞蛋。There is a new bike under the tree.Helen has a new bike.There are many eggs in the fridge.Grandma has many eggs.1. There _ a clock on the table. A. is B. are 2. _ there a radio on your desk? A. Are B. Is 3. _ there a map on the wall? Yes, there _. A

10、. Are / is B. Is / are C. Is / is D. Are /are 4. There _ some students in the classroom. A. are B. is 5. There _ a pencil, a book and two pens on the table. A.is B. are ACAAB6. There _ two apples, one orange and one banana on the table. A. is B. are 7. Are there _ pictures on the wall? No, there are

11、nt _ . A. any / any B. some / any C. some / some D. any/some8. There is _ a book in his hand. A. no B. not 9. There is a tree _ the playground. A. at B. next10. - Are there _ shops near here? - No, there are _ shops near here. A. some, not B. some, any C. any, not D. any, no BABAC教室里有很多桌子和凳子。There a

12、re many desks and chairs in the classroom.書架上有很多書。 There are many books on the shelf.椅子下有個(gè)足球。There is a football under the chair.樹上有兩個(gè)風(fēng)箏和一只鳥。There are two kites and a bird on the tree.There is a bird and two kites on the tree.房子附近有三棵樹。There are three trees near the house. 1. There is a mouse in the

13、room. (改寫為一般疑問句，并作肯定否定回答) Is there a mouse in the room? Yes, there is. / No, there isnt.2. There is a fish in the bowl. (改寫成否定句) There is not a fish in the bowl.3. There are some dolphins in the ocean. (改寫為一般疑問句) Are there any dolphins in the ocean?4. There are some books in his bag. (改寫為否定句) There

14、are not any books in his bag.翻譯w 在桌子上有3支鋼筆。w There are three pens on the table.w 在樹上有一些蘋果。w There are some apples on the tree.w 在椅子上有一只兔子。w There is a rabbit on the chair.w 在鉛筆盒里有一塊橡皮。w There is an eraser in the pencil-box.w There are three pens on the table.w There are not three pens on the table. w Are there three pens on the table? Yes,there are.No,there arent.w There are some apples on the tree.w There are not any apples on the tree.w Are the