必修3 unit5words and expressions

1、Unit5 CanadaThe True Northprefer to do. rather than dowould rather do than do would do rather than do寧愿寧愿也不也不；He would rather ask questions than think by himself. I would thank you _ that you should thank me. A. because B. rather than C. for D. asBYou rather than I am going campingare . rather than

2、(prep.):與其（某人/某物）, 也不;而不是Canada Canada rather thanrather than other othercountries _ (be) the place I countries _ (be) the place I want to study in.want to study in.is is強(qiáng)調(diào)強(qiáng)調(diào) rather than 前面的人或事物前面的人或事物 主謂一致主謂一致 He rather than you is wrong .是他而不是你錯(cuò)了是他而不是你錯(cuò)了. A as well as rather than with / butB+謂語(yǔ)謂語(yǔ)一

3、致一致 1. rather than “ 而不是而不是 ；與其；與其 ；不愿；不愿 ” 固定結(jié)構(gòu)固定結(jié)構(gòu)prefer to do rather than dowould rather do than do=would do rather than do “寧愿寧愿而不愿而不愿” He prefers to die rather than give in. He is a writer rather than a teacher. 與其與其說他是教師，說他是教師，不如不如說他是作家。說他是作家。 The colour seems green rather than blue. 這顏色似乎這顏色似

4、乎是是綠的，綠的，而不是而不是藍(lán)的。藍(lán)的。 We will have the meeting in the classroom rather than in the great hall. 我們我們是是在教室里開會(huì)，在教室里開會(huì)，不是不是在大廳里。在大廳里。 She enjoys singing rather than dancing. 并列成分并列成分 Personally I think it is the sales manager, rather than the sales girls, _to blame(應(yīng)受責(zé)備）應(yīng)受責(zé)備）. A. is B. that is C. are D.

5、 who areB試一試試一試:Rather than _ on a crowded bus, he always prefers _ a bicycle. ride, ride B. riding, ride A.C. ride, to ride D. to ride, ridingC2.chat - chatted- chatted- chatting可數(shù)可數(shù)n. have a chat with sb. 和某人聊天和某人聊天vi. chat with sb about sth. Jim 昨天和昨天和Tom閑聊天氣。閑聊天氣。Jim chatted with Tom about the w

6、eather yesterday.警察包圍了這幢房子。警察包圍了這幢房子。 3. surround vt./vi. 包圍包圍; 圍繞圍繞,環(huán)繞環(huán)繞Vt. surround + 名名/代代 環(huán)繞環(huán)繞/包圍包圍 be surrounded by/with 被被環(huán)繞環(huán)繞/包圍包圍The police surrounded the house. The house was surrounded by/with the police. 拓展：拓展：surrounding adj. 周圍的周圍的 ，附近的，附近的 surroundings n. 環(huán)境環(huán)境 運(yùn)用：用運(yùn)用：用surround翻譯下列句子。翻譯

7、下列句子。(1)這個(gè)城市被一條河流這個(gè)城市被一條河流包圍包圍著。著。_(2)愿快樂幸福永伴你左右。愿快樂幸福永伴你左右。 May joy and happiness _ forever .(3) 學(xué)生們正聚在老師周圍學(xué)生們正聚在老師周圍 。The students _. The city is surrounded by/with a river.surround you are surrounding the teacher(environment) (text) People think it is Canadas most beautiful city , surrounded by m

8、ountains and the Pacific Ocean. 許多人認(rèn)為許多人認(rèn)為溫哥華溫哥華是加拿大最美的城是加拿大最美的城市，因?yàn)樗淮笊桨鼑?，瀕臨太平洋。市，因?yàn)樗淮笊桨鼑?，瀕臨太平洋。She sat in an armchair, surrounded by her students.被動(dòng)關(guān)系被動(dòng)關(guān)系 過去分詞短語(yǔ)做狀語(yǔ)過去分詞短語(yǔ)做狀語(yǔ) 過去分詞短語(yǔ)做定語(yǔ)過去分詞短語(yǔ)做定語(yǔ) We could see the buildings _ by trees. A. being surrounded B. surrounded C. to be surrounded D. surround

9、 B被動(dòng)關(guān)系被動(dòng)關(guān)系 n. 措施（復(fù)數(shù)）措施（復(fù)數(shù)）, take measures to do sth. （采取措施做某事）（采取措施做某事） 量度量度, 計(jì)量單位計(jì)量單位 尺寸尺寸【U】，】， make sth. to ones measure （根據(jù)某人的尺寸做某物）（根據(jù)某人的尺寸做某物） 4. measure vt. （measure+ n/pron）量量, 測(cè)量，測(cè)量， 評(píng)估，衡量評(píng)估，衡量,判定判定 vi. (某物某物)有有長(zhǎng)（寬、高等）長(zhǎng)（寬、高等） (sth measures+數(shù)詞）數(shù)詞）1）定居下來；）定居下來； 2)()(使）安靜下來，平靜下來使）安靜下來，平靜下來 3)

10、)舒適地坐下、躺下舒適地坐下、躺下 settle (oneself) down in the chair4) )專心于專心于settle down to sth /doing sth 5.settle down ：1） She settled (herself) down in the armchair to read a newspaper. 2） They got married and settled down in Shanghai.3） Lets settle down to our work. 4） The teacher told the students to settle d

11、own and study the lesson.That afternoon in the train the cousins settled down in their seats.舒適地坐下、躺下舒適地坐下、躺下 try, manage1) He _ to pass the exam, but failed because of laziness.2) He worked hard and _ to pass the exam.triedmanaged6.managemanage to do= succeed in doingtry to do How can I fall asleep

12、，if I cant _your smile？7.catch sight of：看見，瞥見看見，瞥見看不看不見見你的笑我怎么睡得著？你的笑我怎么睡得著？catch sight of 你看到那個(gè)穿紅衣服的學(xué)生了嗎？你看到那個(gè)穿紅衣服的學(xué)生了嗎？ Do you _ _ ? catch sight of the student（ who is dressed） in red-周杰倫周杰倫8. have a gift for + sth/doing sth 對(duì)對(duì)有天賦有天賦他有音樂天賦。他有音樂天賦。 He has a gift for_.她有學(xué)語(yǔ)言天賦。她有學(xué)語(yǔ)言天賦。 She has a gift

13、 for_learning languages.musicVince Carter is a gifted Canadian basketball player.You are extremely gifted!giftedAvril has a gift for singing and writing songs.Avril Avril is gifted inis gifted in singing and writing songs. singing and writing songs.1）時(shí)間：）時(shí)間： (將來或過去時(shí)）將來或過去時(shí)） within 2 days (2天天內(nèi)內(nèi)）2）距離

14、：）距離：within 5 miles (5英里之英里之內(nèi)內(nèi)） 9.Within prep. “在在.之內(nèi)之內(nèi), 在在.里面里面 （尤指時(shí)間、距離、范圍、限度等）（尤指時(shí)間、距離、范圍、限度等） ” 3）范圍）范圍/程度：程度： within ones power 在某人的權(quán)力范圍內(nèi)，力所能及在某人的權(quán)力范圍內(nèi)，力所能及within ones reach= within （the）reach of sb. “在某人夠得著的范圍之內(nèi)在某人夠得著的范圍之內(nèi)” 考例考例 Dont leave matches or cigarettes on the table within _ of little

15、children. (湖北湖北2004)A. hand B. reach C. pace D. distance B 10.bordern. 邊界，國(guó)界邊界，國(guó)界;邊沿邊沿 Her handkerchief has a white border.vt. /vi. 接近；與接近；與接壤；接壤； A borders (on/upon) BCanada borders (on/upon) the United States on the south.11.mix vt. & vi. 混合混合;混淆；調(diào)配混淆；調(diào)配mix A with B = mix A and B mix sb sth =m

16、ix sth for sb. 調(diào)配調(diào)配 The doctor ed me some medicine. Mix blue and yellow, and you will make green. vt.vi. 混合混合Oil and water dont mix.短語(yǔ)：短語(yǔ)：mix sb/sth up 攪勻；攪勻； 混淆，弄混混淆，弄混You are always mixing me up with my twin sister！你老是把我和我的孿生妹妹弄混。你老是把我和我的孿生妹妹弄混。mixture n. 混合混合(物物); 混合狀態(tài)混合狀態(tài) 12.confirm confirm a th

17、eory confirm the time of arrival confirm a project vt.證實(shí)；證明；確定；批準(zhǔn)證實(shí)；證明；確定；批準(zhǔn)confirm +名名 /代代/ 從句從句 Six people have confirmed that they will be attending the conference.證實(shí)一個(gè)理論確定到達(dá)的時(shí)間批準(zhǔn)一個(gè)項(xiàng)目confirmation n. He looked around nervously to _ that there was nobody following him.Adefend Bconfirm Cdoubt Dinsis

18、t 解析解析：confirm“確定”；defend“保護(hù)”；doubt“懷疑”；insist“堅(jiān)持”。 B 句意：他緊張地四處打量以確定沒人跟蹤。13. distance n. 距離距離 distant ：adj.遙遠(yuǎn)的；遠(yuǎn)處的 （2011 山東）山東）Take your time- its just _ short distance from here to _ restaurant.A. /;the B. a;the; C. the;a D. /;aB a short/long distance(1)這幅畫稍遠(yuǎn)一點(diǎn)看更好一些這幅畫稍遠(yuǎn)一點(diǎn)看更好一些 。The picture looks b

19、etter _. (2) 我們看到遠(yuǎn)處有燈光。我們看到遠(yuǎn)處有燈光。 We saw a light _ 搭配搭配 in the distance 在遠(yuǎn)處（的），強(qiáng)調(diào)距離之遠(yuǎn)在遠(yuǎn)處（的），強(qiáng)調(diào)距離之遠(yuǎn) at a distance 稍遠(yuǎn)一點(diǎn)稍遠(yuǎn)一點(diǎn) ,表示隔開一段距離表示隔開一段距離 at a distance of+數(shù)詞數(shù)詞 在在的地方的地方 at a distancein the distance14. nearby adv. 在附近在附近 live adj. 附近的附近的 ，鄰近的（做，鄰近的（做前置定語(yǔ)前置定語(yǔ)或或 后置定語(yǔ)后置定語(yǔ)）a nearby shop a shop nearby附近

20、的一個(gè)商店附近的一個(gè)商店 nearly15.tradition n. 傳統(tǒng)傳統(tǒng) traditional adj. 傳統(tǒng)的傳統(tǒng)的It is a _ in that family for the eldest son to enter the army and for the second son to become a lawyer. A tradition B habit C custom D generation A impress sb. with sth. 給某人留下給某人留下印象印象常被動(dòng)：常被動(dòng)：be impressed by/with /at 對(duì)對(duì).印象深刻印象深刻 16.impr

21、ess vt使印象深刻，使銘記使印象深刻，使銘記 1)使印象深刻使印象深刻I was very impressed by his story.He impressed me with his honesty.= His honesty impressed me.impress on/upon sb sth.(多）多）impress sth. on/upon sb .impress sb. with sth . impress sth. on/upon ones memory/mind被動(dòng)被動(dòng) : be impressed on/upon ones memory/mind2)使銘記使銘記He i

22、mpressed on us the importance of hard work.make/leave a good (bad) impression on sb. 給某人留下好給某人留下好(壞壞)的印象的印象 impressive adj. 給人深刻印象的，感人的給人深刻印象的，感人的 impression n印象，感印象，感 覺覺The speech by the mayor of Shanghai before the final voting for EXPO 2010 is strongly impressed_ my memory .A.on B.in C.with D.byH

23、is parents tried to _on him that it is necessary to be honest. A.expect B.impress C.influence D. effect One story in his books that left the deepest _ on me was Peddle in the Sky. Aexpression Bappeal Cimpression Dimage句意：他的書中，給我留下印象最深的故事是Peddle in the Sky。leave the deepest impression on.為固定表達(dá)，意為“給留下

24、深刻的印象”。expression 表達(dá)，表情；appeal 吸引力；impression 印象；image 形象，圖像。CI. 根據(jù)下列各句句意及所給單詞的首字母根據(jù)下列各句句意及所給單詞的首字母或漢語(yǔ)提示，寫出該單詞的正確形式?；驖h語(yǔ)提示，寫出該單詞的正確形式。1. He aimed his gun at the _ (鷹鷹) spreading its wings.2. The rural _ (風(fēng)景風(fēng)景) was so beautiful that he decided to stay there one more week.3. Several ships lay in the _

25、(海港海港).eaglescenery harbour / port4. The average size of a family farm is less than four _ (英畝英畝) in the country.5. You can find out more advantages in u_ life than in rural life.6. We were near the b_ between France and Germany.acresrban order 7. The railroad gives free transportation for a certain

26、 amount of _ (行行李李).8. Asia is the largest c_ in both size and population.9. As they moved _ (向東向東), they found a quiet place and settled there.baggageontinent eastward(s)II. 用所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。用所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。1. It is pleasant to _ (chat) with close friends.2. “Could you open the window _ (slight), please?”

27、 Tom asked.3. Jack lives in the overcrowded _ (urban) area of England.chatslightlyurban4. I will send one thousand lucky stars to you and let the good luck _ (surround) you.5. What _ (measure) shall we take to find out the thief? measures surroundIII. 用適當(dāng)?shù)慕樵~或副詞填空。用適當(dāng)?shù)慕樵~或副詞填空。1. On second thought, I

28、want to go on a trip with my classmates _ Florida.2. The friends met occasionally to chat _ the good old days at school.3. Its a wonder that all 225 people _ the aircraft were still alive after the accident.toaboutaboard / on4. After working abroad for several years, Tom wants to settle _ in Britain

29、.5. Cars race at high speeds as top racecar drivers compete for millions of dollars _ prizes.6. He lives in a house _ a mile of the station.downinwithin7. Electric current cannot go _ insulation (絕緣體絕緣體), just as water cannot go through iron.8. We were surprised _ finding the house empty.throughat9. It is dangerous to rush _ the street if you dont watch out for the cars10. I will see some b