人教版英語(yǔ)專題訓(xùn)練中考英語(yǔ)完形填空經(jīng)典1

1、人教版英語(yǔ)專題訓(xùn)練中考英語(yǔ)完形填空經(jīng)典1一、中考英語(yǔ)完形填空（含答案詳細(xì)解析）1 .閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從每題所給的 A、日C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出能填入短 文相應(yīng)空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。Mr. Black was a wealthy businessman, but he was not 1 with his life. He always tried his best to make more money for his company. He did not sleep well and his food did not agree with him. The situation last

2、ed for some time. Finally, after a number of sleepless nights, he 2 to see his doctor.The doctor advised a change of surrounding （環(huán)境）."Go abroad," he said."But I'm not good at foreign languages," said Mr. Black."It doesn't matter," said the doctor. "It won&

3、#39;t hurt you if you talk 3. Go on a trip. Takeplenty of exercise. Try to 4 your weight. Avoid eating rich food."Mr. Black went to Switzerland. He did not know French or German, and had to 5 himself through gestures （手勢(shì)）.He took part in a physical training course. The instructor（指導(dǎo)者）6 him shak

4、e his head, swing his arms, stretch his neck and bend his knees.He had to lie on the ground and raise his right and left legs in turn. 7 some time his muscles （肌肉）grew hard and firm. He almost put aside his financial（金融）worries and8 forgot the importance of making more money. He even began to 9 tree

5、s and birds.He ate and slept well. Finally he returned home. But unfortunately （不幸地） his 10 did not last long. Soon he was a normal businessman again, worried about his wealth, hissavings, his success in a competitive society, and things in general.1. A. goodB. interestedC. satisfied2. A. decidedB.

6、refusedC. suggested3. A. too muchB. a little lessC. a little more4. A. addB. increaseC. lose5. A. expressB. sayC. talk6. A. forcedB. askedC. made7. A. WhileB. AfterC. Past8. A. nearlyB. neverC. not9. A. thinkB. avoidC. notice10. A. worriesB. improvementC. friendship【答案】(1)C;(2)A; (3)B;(4)C;(5)A; (6)

7、C;(7)B;(8)A; (9)C； (10) B;【解析】【分析】文章大意：布萊克先生是個(gè)富有的商人，但他的生活并不盡如人意。他 總是盡力為公司賺更多的錢。他睡得不好，吃的也不合他的胃口。這種情況持續(xù)了一段時(shí) 間。最后，經(jīng)過(guò)幾個(gè)不眠之夜，他去看醫(yī)生。醫(yī)生建議他出國(guó)旅游，讓他換一個(gè)環(huán)境，可 他說(shuō)不懂外語(yǔ)，醫(yī)生說(shuō)沒(méi)關(guān)系，于是他就去了出行了，結(jié)果身體強(qiáng)壯了，什么病也沒(méi)有 了。但是十年之后又回到了老樣子了。(1)句意：但是，他對(duì)他的生活不滿意，A好的；B.感興趣的；C.滿意的，be satisfiedwith ,對(duì)感到滿意，固定搭配，故答案是Co(2)句意：他決定去看醫(yī)生。A.決定；B.拒絕；C建議

8、，根據(jù)下文的敘述可知他去看醫(yī)生了，所以本句話的意思是決定去看醫(yī)生，故答案是 Ao(3)句意：如果你說(shuō)的少一點(diǎn)沒(méi)沒(méi)關(guān)系，不會(huì)傷害你。A.太多；B.一點(diǎn)；C多一點(diǎn)，根據(jù)前文可知他不不擅長(zhǎng)外語(yǔ)，醫(yī)生安慰她說(shuō)一點(diǎn)也沒(méi)關(guān)系，不會(huì)傷害到你，故答案是Bo(4)句意：盡力去減肥。A.添加；B增長(zhǎng)；C失去，lose one's weight固定短語(yǔ)，故答案是Co(5)句意：他不懂法語(yǔ)和德語(yǔ)，他必須通過(guò)手勢(shì)表達(dá)他自己。A.表達(dá)；B.說(shuō)；C.談話，根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知他是通過(guò)手勢(shì)跟別人交流，表達(dá)自己的想法的，故答案是Ao(6)句意：指導(dǎo)者讓他搖頭，擺臂、伸脖子、屈膝。A.強(qiáng)迫；B.要求；C使，make sb do

9、sth使某人做某事，固定搭配，故答案是Co(7)句意：過(guò)了一段時(shí)間之后，他的肌肉又結(jié)實(shí)又硬。A.當(dāng)時(shí)候；B.在之后；C.經(jīng)過(guò)，根據(jù)his muscles (肌肉)grew hard and firm 可知這種效果是經(jīng)過(guò)一段時(shí)間鍛煉之后得 來(lái)的，故答案是 B。(8)句意：她幾乎把金融擔(dān)憂放在了一邊，幾乎忘記了掙更多錢的重要性。A.幾乎，差不多；B.從不；C不，根據(jù) He almost put aside his financial (金融) worries可知他幾乎忘 記了掙更多錢的重要性，故答案是 A。(9)句意：他開(kāi)始注意樹(shù)和鳥(niǎo)。A.認(rèn)為；B.避免；C注意到，根據(jù)前文的敘述可知，他已經(jīng)不再想

10、著掙錢的事了，多以開(kāi)始關(guān)心起樹(shù)和鳥(niǎo)了，故答案是Co(10)句意：它的改進(jìn)不有保持多久。A.擔(dān)憂；B.改進(jìn)；C.友誼，根據(jù) Soon he was anormal businessman again可知，它的改進(jìn)沒(méi)有持續(xù)多久，故答案是B?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查詞匯在篇章中的運(yùn)用能力，答題時(shí)首先要跳過(guò)空格通讀文章掌握其大意，然 后細(xì)讀文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考慮句型、語(yǔ)法、搭配、語(yǔ)境等因素。最后通讀一遍 檢查驗(yàn)證。2. Choose the best answer and complete the passage (選擇最恰當(dāng) 的選項(xiàng)完成短文)This month, we had the honor of

11、 interviewing and six local change-makers aged from 11 to 17. These weren't stopped by their age or size or lack of resources, they saw a 1 in the world around them and to step help where they could. They support female soldiers raise money through their efforts, teach other kids about life less

12、ons, and use their free time to 2 the old trees we love so dearly in the community. Each of them had adults in their lives encouraging and supporting their work.We were also honored to interview a famous writer for his new book, Start Now! You Can Be a Change-maker. The book explains some of the wor

13、ld's big problems-hunger, health and animalsin danger-in a way that young children can understand. The book shows them, through other kids' stories, how they can make a 3, too. In our interview with the writer, he shares thateach time his children take a small action, such as recycling, he t

14、alks with them. He uses the moment to discuss how small changes can achieve a great effect. It's a step any of us can take to help children realize how 4 they are.At this time of year, we often hear lots of questions from parents. The most 5 one is, "What volunteer chances are there for you

15、ng children under 16?in the inferTfewkidisl inthe book show us that parents don't have to find an organized event for their kids to take part in. They can create their own chances. As parents, teachers, aunts, uncles, and friends, it's our job to 6 for what speaks to a child's heart, hel

16、p them take that first step, and watch what their little hands can do.Start now, and you can raise a change-maker.1. A. signEditor of PARENTSMagazineB. need C. reason D. change3. A. plan4. A. powerful5. A. private6. A. listen2. A. worry about B. climb up C. care for D. cut downB. mistake C. decision

17、 D. differenceB. generous C. happy D. confidentB. usefulC. common D. seriousB. payC. waitD. leave(6) A;【答案】(1)B;(2)C;(3)D;(4)A;(5)C;【解析】【分析】文章大意：父母雜志上的編輯通過(guò)采訪當(dāng)?shù)刈兏镎吒嬖V廣大家長(zhǎng): 家長(zhǎng)不必為孩子找一個(gè)有組織的活動(dòng)來(lái)參加。他們可以創(chuàng)造自己的機(jī)會(huì)。作為父母、老師、阿姨、叔叔和朋友，我們的工作就是要讓孩子的心說(shuō)話，幫助他們邁出第一步，并觀察他們的小手能做什么，從現(xiàn)在開(kāi)始，你可以培養(yǎng)一個(gè)變革者。(1)句意：他們并沒(méi)有因?yàn)槟挲g、規(guī)?；蛉狈Y源而停

18、下腳步，他們看到了周圍的世界需要，并盡可能地提供幫助。A招牌，標(biāo)志；B.需要；C.原因；D.改變，根據(jù) step helpwhere they could可知他們看到了周圍世界的需要，所以提供自己能夠的幫助，故答案是Bo(2)句意：她們支持女兵通過(guò)自己的努力籌集資金，教其他孩子學(xué)習(xí)生活課程，利用空閑時(shí)間在社區(qū)里關(guān)懷我們深愛(ài)老樹(shù)。A.擔(dān)心-B.爬上；C關(guān)心，關(guān)懷；D.看法。根據(jù)the oldtrees we love so dearly in the community.可知是關(guān)懷這棵老樹(shù)，故答案是C。(3)句意：這本書(shū)也通過(guò)其他孩子的故事向他們展示了他們是如何改變的。A.計(jì)劃；B.錯(cuò)誤；C決定

19、；D.不同。make a difference ,與眾不同，固定搭配，故答案是D。(4)句意：這是我們每個(gè)人都能采取的一步，幫助孩子們認(rèn)識(shí)到他們有多么強(qiáng)大。A.強(qiáng)大；B.慷慨；C快樂(lè)；D.自信。根據(jù) In our interview with the writer, he shares that each time his children take a small action, such as recycling, he talks with them. He uses themoment to discuss how small changes can achieve a great e

20、ffect. 可知，讓孩子們認(rèn)識(shí)至U 自己有多么強(qiáng)大，故答案是Ao(5)句意：最普通的問(wèn)題就是“16歲以下的兒童有什么志愿機(jī)會(huì)？通； D.嚴(yán)重。根據(jù) we often hear lots of questions from parents.問(wèn)題，也就是最為普通的問(wèn)題，故答案是Co”A.私人；B.有用；C.普 可知我們聽(tīng)到了許多問(wèn)”也是問(wèn)的最多的題，而 "What volunteer chances are there for young children under 16?（6）句意：作為父母、老師、阿姨、叔叔和朋友，我們的工作就是傾聽(tīng)孩子內(nèi)心的聲音，幫助他們邁出第一步，觀察他們的小

21、手能做什么。A.聽(tīng)；B.付錢；C.等待；D.離開(kāi)。A。listen for,主動(dòng)傾聽(tīng)，固定搭配。故答案是【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查詞匯在篇章中的運(yùn)用能力，答題時(shí)首先要跳過(guò)空格通讀文章掌握其大意，然 后細(xì)讀文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考慮句型、語(yǔ)法、搭配、語(yǔ)境等因素。最后通讀一遍 檢查驗(yàn)證。3.完形填空We sometimes call the lion "the king of the forest", because it is stronger and more dangerous than other animals. It can 1 faster than many animal

22、s and hunt the best. It is the highest animal in the 2 food chain.In the sea, the shark is one of the animals at the top of the food chain. It can swim faster than3 other sea animals, and it can use its big teeth to eat them.What is at the top of the world's food chain? People are! We are not th

23、e biggest or fastest, butwe are the 4. We could not run faster than cheetahs (獵豹),so we 5 cars and now we can move the fastest. We could not fight better than lions, so we invented guns. Now we can hunt the best.People's inventions are clever, but they can be 6, too. For example, people built7 a

24、nd now they make the air and rivers dirty. This can make terrible changes. Dirty rivers killfish. 8 bears cannot eat the fish. If we kill one part of the food chain, other parts also will die. Remember that we are a part of the food chain, 9 we are in danger, too! If we protect animals, we are prote

25、cting 10! We could and we should do something for theworld!1. A. walk2. A. seaB. swimB. landC. runC. mountainD. jumpD. desert3. A. mostB. anotherC. anyD. more4. A. strongestB. cleverest C. most specialD. most important5. A. usedB. hadC. inventedD. made6. A. interestingB. dangerous C. carefulD. helpf

26、ul7. A. factoriesB. hotelsC. schoolsD. hospitals8. A. IfB. WhenC. WhileD. Then9. A. andB. soC. butD. or10. A. ourselves B. oneselfC. yourselvesD. themselves【答案】（1）C； (2)B; (3) C; (4) B; (5) C;B； （1。）A；(6) B; (7) A; (8) D; (9)【解析】 【分析】文章大意：本文通過(guò)介紹食物鏈上動(dòng)物之間的關(guān)系，告訴我們要保護(hù)動(dòng)物，保護(hù)食物鏈，從而保護(hù)生態(tài)平衡。(1)句意：它能比許多動(dòng)物跑得更快，

27、而且捕獵得最好。A.walk走；B.swim游泳；C.run跑步；D.jump跳。根據(jù)hunt the best捕獵得最好，可知應(yīng)該是跑，故選 C。(2)句意：是陸地食物鏈中最高的動(dòng)物。A. sea海洋；B. land陸地；C. mountain山；D.desert沙漠。根據(jù)常識(shí)獅子生活在陸地上可知應(yīng)該是陸地，故選B。(3)句意：它游得比其他任何海洋動(dòng)物都快。A. most大部分，后跟名詞復(fù)數(shù)；B.another另一個(gè)，后跟單數(shù)名詞； C. any 一些，后跟名詞或 other; D. more更多，后跟名 詞。根據(jù)句語(yǔ)法知識(shí)，故選Co(4)句意：但是我們是最聰明的。A. strongest強(qiáng)

28、壯的；B. cleverest最聰明的；C. mostspecial 最特另U的；D. most important 最重要的。 根據(jù) so we invented guns. Now we can huntthe best.可知我們發(fā)明槍，捕獵最好。應(yīng)該是最聰明的，故選Bo(5)句意：所以我們發(fā)明了汽車現(xiàn)在我們可以跑得最快了。A. used用；B. had有；C.invented發(fā)明； D. made制造。根據(jù) now we can move the fastest.現(xiàn)在我們可以跑得最快 了?？芍獞?yīng)該是發(fā)明汽車，故選Co(6)句意：人們的發(fā)明是聰明的，但是他們可能也是危險(xiǎn)的。A. inter

29、esting有趣的；B.dangerous 危險(xiǎn)的； C. careful 細(xì)心的； D. helpful 有幫助的。根據(jù) now they make the air and rivers dirty.可知他們污染河流，應(yīng)t是危險(xiǎn)的，故選 B。(7)句意：例如人們建造工廠。A. factories工廠；B. hotels旅館；C. schools學(xué)校；D.hospitals 醫(yī)院。根據(jù) now they make the air and rivers dirty .可知他們污染河流。應(yīng)該是工 廠，故選Ao(8)句意：那時(shí)熊不能吃魚(yú)。A. If如果；B. When什么時(shí)候； C. While當(dāng).

30、時(shí)候；D.Then那時(shí)。根據(jù) Dirty rivers kill fish.臟的河水殺死魚(yú)。可知那日熊不能吃魚(yú)，故選D。(9)句意：所以我們也有危險(xiǎn)！記住，我們是食物鏈的一部分，所以我們也有危險(xiǎn)！A.and和，表并列；B. so所以，表結(jié)果；C. but但是，表轉(zhuǎn)折； D. or或者，表選擇。根據(jù)Remember that we are a part of the food chain, 記住，我們是食物鏈的一部分，可知應(yīng)用所 以，故選Bo(10)句意：如果我們保護(hù)動(dòng)物，就是保護(hù)我們自己。A. ourselves我們自己；B. oneself自己；C. yourselves你自己；D. the

31、msekes他們自己；反身代詞作賓語(yǔ)時(shí)，反身代詞應(yīng)與 句中的主語(yǔ)保持一致，主語(yǔ)是we,應(yīng)用oursekes ,故選A?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】答題首先要跳過(guò)空格，通讀文章掌握大意，然后細(xì)讀文章字斟句酌作答，注意考慮句型句法搭配，語(yǔ)境等因素，最后通讀一遍驗(yàn)證答案。4.通讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)(A、B、C和D)中選出一個(gè)最佳選項(xiàng)。Katy Sullivan is an actress, an athlete (運(yùn)動(dòng)員),and a person who also refuses to accept the words no or I can't.She was born with

32、out the lower half of her1 and has worn prosthetic(彳民體) onesall her life. She grew up in Alabama, US and had a (n)2 childhood. She kept up withher sisters and brothers at the gym and the swimming pool. She feels lucky 3 her family treated her in just the same way as the other members.When a person i

33、s born without legs, there are plenty of things that are4 to do. ButKaty believed she could 5 anything. So she chose two jobs that are difficult,6 with both legs. As a teenager, she once saw a good movie. Before it was 7, Katy hadmade her mind up to be a ( n)8.She did a degree in theater and then mo

34、ved to Los Angeles, where she has played 9 in theater, television and movies. She has a positive(積極的)view of life. She thinks that if youbelieve 10 can do something, you should 11 it. So when Katy's friend asked her 12 she'd like to try running, she said "yes". She was given a pair

35、 of running legs and she13 her new life.Katy was the first person in the world with two prosthetic legs to 14 running as a competitive sport. She entered the final of the 100 meters in the 2012 London Paralympics.Katy's family, friends, and fans look up to her as an 15 of someone who has overcom

36、eher difficulty and achieved her dreams.1. A. armsB. legsC. feetD. hands2. A. embarrassing B. lonelyC. activeD. strange3. A. thoughB. unlessC. beforeD. because4. A. difficultB. importantC. possibleD. easy5. A. achieveB. acceptC. examineD. prevent6. A. justB. alsoC. evenD. ever7. A. upB. overC. onD.

37、out8. A. athleteB. writerC. actressD. coach9. A. gamesB. musicC. sportsD. roles10. A. youB. weC. sheD. they11. A. depend onB. go forC. get used to D. look after12. A. whetherB. howC. whenD. why13. A. sharedB. startedC. changedD. prepared14. A. fix upB. show upC. take upD.set up15. A. ancestorB. enem

38、yC. influenceD. example【答案】(1)B; (2) C;(3) D; (4) A; (5) A;(6) C;(7) B;(8) C;(9)D; (10) A; (11) B; (12) A; (13) B; (14) C; (15) D;【解析】【分析】文章大意：Katy Sullivan是一名演員，運(yùn)動(dòng)員，和一名拒絕接受不，我不 能的一個(gè)人。她沒(méi)有腿的下半截，一生戴著假肢，但是她不怕困難，成為一名演員，和運(yùn) 動(dòng)員，參加了 2012年倫敦殘奧會(huì)的100米決賽。(1)考查名詞。句意：她天生沒(méi)有腿的下半截，她的一生中都戴著假肢。根據(jù)下文Whena person is born

39、 without legs, there are plenty of things that are 4 to do.可知講的是她沒(méi)有左腿，故選Bo(2)考查形容詞辨析。句意：她出生在美國(guó)的阿拉巴馬州，有一個(gè)積極的童年。根據(jù)Shekept up with her sisters and brothers at the gym and the swimming pool.她與她的兄弟姐妹們Co在體育館和游泳池里保持著同樣的速度，可知她非常積極，故選A.(3)考查連詞辨析。句意：她感覺(jué)幸運(yùn)因?yàn)樗募胰擞闷渌蓡T的同樣的方式對(duì)她。盡管；B.除非；C.以前；D.因?yàn)?，可知她因?yàn)榧胰藢?duì)她同樣的對(duì)待感到幸

40、運(yùn)，故選D。(4)考查形容詞。句意：當(dāng)一個(gè)天生沒(méi)有腿時(shí)，有很多事情很難去做。A.困難的；B.重要的；C.可能的；D.容易的，根據(jù)常理推測(cè)，沒(méi)有腿彳很多事是困難的，故選Ao(5)考查動(dòng)詞辨析。句意：但是Katy相信她能做成任何事情。A.實(shí)現(xiàn)，完成；B.接受；C.檢查；D.阻止；根據(jù)上下文可知她相信他能做任何事情，故選Ao(6)考查副詞。句意：因此她選擇了兩份困難的工作，即使有兩條腿。 A.剛剛；僅僅；B.也；C.即使；D.曾經(jīng)，這里指的是她選擇的兩份工作即使對(duì)于有兩條腿的健康人來(lái)說(shuō)也很困難的工作，故選 Co(7)考查副詞。句意：在電影結(jié)束之前。A.向上；B.結(jié)束；越過(guò)；C.繼續(xù)；D.出局，在外；

41、根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知她看了一部好電影，在看完電影之前，她就下定決心當(dāng)一名演員，故選B。(8)考查名詞。句意：她就下定決心成為一名演員。根據(jù) Katy Sullivan is an actress, an athlete (運(yùn)動(dòng)員) ,and a person who also refuses to accept the words no or I can't. 和 She did a degree in theater and then moved to Los Angeles, where she has played 9 in theater, television and movies.

42、她獲得了戲劇學(xué)位，可知她要當(dāng)一名演員，故選 Co(9)考查名詞。句意：她取得戲劇學(xué)位，然后搬到了洛杉磯，在那她在劇場(chǎng)，電視和電影中扮演角色。A.游戲；B.音樂(lè)；C.運(yùn)動(dòng)；D.角色，故選Do(10)考查代詞。句意：她認(rèn)為如果你相信你能做些事情。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境中you believe youshould 可知 can do something 的主語(yǔ)是 you,故選 A。(11)考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。句意：你就應(yīng)該去爭(zhēng)取它。A.依賴，依靠；B.追求；爭(zhēng)取，C.習(xí)慣于；D.照顧，根據(jù)上下文可知是爭(zhēng)取，故選Bo(12)考查連詞。句意：因此當(dāng) Katy的朋友問(wèn)她是否愿意嘗試跑時(shí)，她說(shuō) 是的“?？芍@ 里是是否，whe

43、ther ,故選 A。(13)考查動(dòng)詞辨析。句意：她被給了一雙跑鞋，她就開(kāi)始了她的新人生。A.分享；B.開(kāi)始；C.改變；D.準(zhǔn)備，根據(jù)上下文可知她嘗試跑，是開(kāi)始了一種新生活，故選B。(14)考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。句意： Katy是世界上第一個(gè)有兩條假肢把跑步當(dāng)作一份競(jìng)技體育的 人。A.修理；安裝；B.炫耀；C.從事；承擔(dān)；D.建立，根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知她把跑步當(dāng)作競(jìng)技體 育的人，故選Co(15)考查名詞。句意：Katy的家人，朋友和粉絲尊敬她為克服困難和實(shí)現(xiàn)夢(mèng)想的某個(gè)人 的榜樣。A.祖先；B.敵人；C.影響；D.榜樣；例子，根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知大家把她作為一個(gè)榜樣 來(lái)學(xué)習(xí)，故選Do【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查完形填空。在做這類題時(shí)，

44、一定要牢記四個(gè)步驟：第一步通讀全文，領(lǐng)會(huì)大 意。第二步緊扣內(nèi)容，分析對(duì)比備選答案，第三步瞻前顧后，全文貫通，第四步復(fù)查核 對(duì)，決定取舍。5.完形填空Last night I was driving from Harrisburg to Lewisburg, a 1 of about eighty miles. It waslate and I was in a hurry. However, if anyone asked me how fast I was driving, I'd say I was not over-speeding (超速).Several times I go

45、t 2 behind a slow-moving truck on a narrow road, and I was holding my fists tightly with impatience.At one point along an open highway, I 3 a crossroad with a traffic light. I was alone on the road by now, but as I got near to the light, it turned red and I braked to a stop. I looked left, right and

46、 behind me. Nothing. Not a car, no suggestion of headlights, but there I sat, waiting for the light to 4, the only human being for at least a mile in any 5.I started 6 why I refused to run the light. I was not afraid of being fined, because there was obviously no policeman around, and there certainl

47、y would have been no 7 in going through it.Much later that night, after I 8 a group of my friends in Lewisburg and climbed into bed near midnight, the question of why I'd stopped for that light came back to me. I think I stopped because it's part of a contract (合同) we all have with each othe

48、r. It's not only the 9 but it's an arrangement we have, and we trust each other to 10 it: we don't go through red lights. Like most of us, I'm more likely to be 11 from doing something bad by the social conventions (社會(huì)習(xí)俗) that stand by it than by any law against it.It's amazing t

49、hat we ever trust each other to do the right thing, isn't it? I was so 12 ofmyself for stopping for the red light that night.1. A. flightB. distanceC. roadD. length2. A. stoppedB. changedC. stuckD. lost3. A. ran offB. left behindC. passed by D. came to4. A. stopB. changeC. turnD. die5. A. wayB.

50、sideC. cityD. direction6. A. wonderingB. askingC. confusingD. regretting7. A. timeB. signC.dangerD. record8. A. met withB. got overC. got rid ofD. called back9. A. behaviorB. lawC. suggestionD. order10. A. breakB. solveC.honorD. judge11. A. stoppedB. protectedC. refusedD. frightened12. A. sorryB. do

51、ubtfulC. sureD. proud【答案】(1)B； (1。)C;B; (2) C; (3) D;(11) A; ( 12) D;(4) B; (5)D; (6) A; (7) C; (8)A； (9)【解析】 【分析】文章大意：昨晚，作者一個(gè)人行開(kāi)車回家，在紅綠燈處，他停了下來(lái), 盡管四周一個(gè)人也沒(méi)有，但是也沒(méi)有闖紅燈，其實(shí)這是他遵守了每個(gè)人之間的約定，他為 此感到自豪。(1)句意：昨晚我從哈里斯堡開(kāi)車去路易斯堡，有著80英里的距離，A.航班；B.距離；C道路；D.長(zhǎng)度，a distance of遠(yuǎn)的距離，固定搭配，故答案是B。(2)句意：好幾次，我們被慢慢行駛在路上的卡車堵在路上。

52、A.停止；B.改變；C無(wú)法移動(dòng)；D.丟失。get stuck,交通擁堵，固定搭配，故答案是CoA.跑走；B.落在后面；C.(3)句意：在公路的某一處，我來(lái)到了一個(gè)交通燈的十字路口。經(jīng)過(guò)；D.來(lái)到，根據(jù)下文提到的紅燈亮了，可知來(lái)到了有交通燈的路口，故答案是Do(4)句意：但是，我坐在那里等著交通燈的改變。A.停止；B.改變；C.轉(zhuǎn)向；D.死亡，因?yàn)榧t燈亮了，他停下了車，要等著交通燈變成綠色方可通行。故答案是 Bo(5)句意：至少在方圓一英里之內(nèi)，唯一的一個(gè)人。A.道路；B.方面；C.城市；D.方向，in any direction,在任何方向，固定搭配，故答案是D。(6)句意：我在想，我為什么沒(méi)

53、有闖紅燈呢？A.想，思考；B.詢問(wèn)；C.迷惑；D.遺憾，根據(jù)后面的敘述可知，沒(méi)有警察，他也不會(huì)受罰，所以他在想自己為什么沒(méi)有闖紅燈。故答 案是A。(7)句意：通過(guò)的話也沒(méi)有任何危險(xiǎn)。A.時(shí)間；B.標(biāo)志；C.危險(xiǎn)；D.記錄，根據(jù)前面的敘述可知，方圓一英里之內(nèi)就他一個(gè)人，所以闖紅燈也不會(huì)發(fā)生任何危險(xiǎn)。故答案是Q(8)句意：那天晚上很晚之后，在路易斯堡我遇到了我的幾個(gè)朋友，然后在將近午夜的 時(shí)候就是睡覺(jué)了，這個(gè)問(wèn)題又回想在我的腦海里。A.遇見(jiàn)；B.克服，戰(zhàn)勝；C.擺脫；D.給回電話，根據(jù) climbed into bed ,可知是他遇到朋友，在朋友家就寢。故答案是A。(9)句意：這不只是法律，而是一

54、種我們擁有的約定。A.行為；B.法律；C.建議；D.規(guī)矩，根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容可知，遵守交通規(guī)則，不僅僅是一種規(guī)矩，而是一種約定，故答案是B。(10)句意：我們相互信任，互相信任，不闖紅燈。A.打破；B.解決；C尊重；D.評(píng)判，根據(jù)下文所舉的列子可知，打架都不要闖紅燈，比僅僅是一個(gè)法律規(guī)定，更重要的是從內(nèi)心 尊重這個(gè)規(guī)定，并信任大家能夠遵守，應(yīng)使用honor。故答案是C。(11)句意：與任何反對(duì)它的法律相比，堅(jiān)持它的社會(huì)習(xí)俗(社會(huì)習(xí)俗)更可能阻止我做 壞事。A.阻止；B.保護(hù)；C拒絕；D.害怕。stop sb. from doing sth,阻止某人做某事，本句 為該結(jié)構(gòu)的被動(dòng)結(jié)構(gòu)，故答案是Ao(12

55、)句意：我為自己那天晚上在交通燈前停了下來(lái)而感到驕傲。A.抱歉；B.可疑的；C.確信；D.驕傲，根據(jù)前文的敘述可知，我履行了這個(gè)約定，信守了這個(gè)承諾，所以他為自 己感到驕傲，be proud of ,為感到驕傲，固定搭配，故答案是D?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查詞匯在篇章中的運(yùn)用能力，答題時(shí)首先要跳過(guò)空格通讀文章掌握其大意，然 后細(xì)讀文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考慮句型、語(yǔ)法、搭配、語(yǔ)境等因素。最后通讀一遍 檢查驗(yàn)證。6 .閱讀下面短文，掌握大意，然后從每題所給的A、B、C D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。"You're doing it all wrong," said Ryan.&qu

56、ot;You're nuts!" shouted Tom. "I'm the best jumper there ever was!""Then why can't you touch the doorframe（門框） ？""It's 1, okay?"Tom looked straight up. The doorframe was ten feet high. 2 could jump high enough to touch it, even older kids. But Ryan

57、had dared （激某人做某事） Tom that he couldn't do it, and so Tom had to 3.He muttered, "I'm the best jumper there ever was.It all started one day last year, a Frisbee (飛盤)was stuck in a tree. It was so 4 thatnobody could get it. And Tom stood way back from the tree and got a running start. When he was going as 5 as he could run, he leapt. It was l