Moudle 1 高一英語必修一

1、 Module 1 My First Day at Senor High module unit lessonsection point-1 inform 1）v. 通知 告知 2）v. 告發(fā) 檢舉 3）v. 賦予 滲透入 前綴前綴 in- in- 來源于拉丁語，意為來源于拉丁語，意為in, into,in, into,在里在里面，往里面，表狀態(tài)。面，往里面，表狀態(tài)。 詞根詞根 form form 來源于拉丁語，來源于拉丁語， 意為意為form form 的意的意思思。form -form -類型類型 類別類別 形式形式 形態(tài)形態(tài) point-2 1) inform sb. of/about

2、sth. 通知通知/告知某人某事告知某人某事2) inform sb. that + 賓語從句賓語從句 通知通知/ 告知告知3) keep sb. informed on + sth. 隨時告知隨時告知的情況的情況They would inform him of any progress they had made . My daughter informed me that she was pregnant.We have been informed that there will be an English Speech Contest in the hall this Sunday. K

3、eep me informed on any changes .= Please tell me about any changes when they happen . 4) sb. inform on sb. = sb. inform against sb. 告發(fā)告發(fā) 檢舉檢舉Despite pressure from the police he refused to inform on the other conspirators. 陰謀家 密謀者 5) be informed by 透著透著. 賦予著賦予著.All great songs are informed by a certa

4、in sadness . inform v. 通知 告知well-informed 消息靈通的 信息靈通的(informed 有知識的 見多識廣的 了解情況的)informant n. = informer 通知者 報告人 告密人informative adj. 提供信息的 增長知識的informal adj. 非正式的 不拘禮節(jié)的 親切隨便的information n. 信息 情報 資料 通知 報告 見聞 聯(lián)聯(lián) 想想 記記 憶憶 inform sb. of sth. 使用普通notify sb. of sth. 正式緊急通知，公務(wù)用語， 帶有要求被通知的人盡早答復(fù)或行動的意思。Earlier

5、 this year they were notified that their homes were to be cleared away. 被拆遷advise sb. of a fact or situation 通知告知某人事實或情況 詞詞 語語 辨辨 析析 former adj. 前任的前任的 先前的先前的 = 前綴前綴ex- 前任的前任的 前面的前面的 =previous 1）the former Prime Minister = the ex-Prime Minister 前任首相 2）ex-wife 前妻 ex-president former president point-3

6、 academic adj. 學(xué)術(shù)的 學(xué)業(yè)的academically adv. 學(xué)術(shù)上 理論上academy n. ?？茖W(xué)院 研究院 學(xué)會sports academy 體育學(xué)院 point-4 She is always doing well academically. It is a purely academic question . She is studying in a local police academy . point-4 英文書信寫地址的先后順序即門牌號街名城市省份國名江西省萬載縣康樂鎮(zhèn)田下路159號159 Tianxia Road，Kangle Town，Wanzai C

7、ounty，Jiangxi Province point-5 be enthusiastic about doing sth. 對做某事有熱情enthusiastic adj. 熱心的 熱情的enthusiastically adv. enthusiast n. 熱心者 愛好者 enthusiasm n 熱愛 熱情 熱心 point-6 As we all know , most boys are enthusiastic about sport like playing basketball and football. My mother is very enthusiastic about

8、 shopping. Despite her illness, she has lots of enthusiastic for life . point-6 be amazed at / by /that. 對. 大為吃驚be amazed to see / hear /find . 看到/ 聽到/ 發(fā)現(xiàn) 感到吃驚to ones amazement = to ones surprise 使某人感到驚訝的是in amazement 驚訝地 point-7 The teachers are very enthusiastic and friendly and the classroom are

9、amazing . amaze = surprise v. 使驚奇 使驚愕amazed adj.amazing adj. amazement n. point-7 1) Hearing my words , the boy looked at me _ (驚訝地).2) I _ (驚訝地聽到) Chris had won first prize . 3) The _ look on her face showed that she was _ to see we were helping each other with great enthusiasm . point-7 in amazeme

10、nt was amazed to hear that amazed amazed instruction n. 1）指示 命令 2） 用法說明understanding instructions 理解說明follow the instructions 按照使用說明書carry out sb instructions 執(zhí)行某人的命令 point-8 instruct v. 1) 指示 命令 2) 教授 傳授instruct sb. to do sth. 命令某人做某事instruct sb. in sth. 傳授/ 教授某人做某事instruct that + 主語 + should do st

11、h. 命令某人做某事 point-8 instruct v.instruction n. instructor n. 指導(dǎo)員 導(dǎo)師 教練instructive adj. 增長知識的 富有教育意義的 point-8 1) The _ (instruct) of our boss is that the work _ (finish) before 4 pm.2) _ must provide _ activities for these children. 3) Do follow the _ while operating the new machine . insturction shoul

12、d be finished Instructions instructive instructins He instructed me to wait here until the teacher arrived. = He instructed that I should wait here until the teacher arrived. 溫馨提示： 當(dāng)instruct / instruction 表達 指示，命令指示，命令的意思時， 該句子要用虛擬語氣。 虛擬結(jié)構(gòu)為 should + do 且should 可以省略。 point-8 attitude n. 態(tài)度 看法 attitud

13、e to / towards sb. /sth. 對的態(tài)度/看法have / adopt an attitude 采取的態(tài)度have a positive / negative attitude to /towards . 對 持肯定的/ 否定的態(tài)度an attitude of mind 心態(tài)問題 point-9 How to face failure in exams is an attitude of mind . Try to have a positive attitude to everything and stop complaining . Tony has a very pos

14、itive attitude to life . point-9 be embarrassed about /at 因 而窘迫尷尬be embarrassed to do sth. 窘迫/尷尬地做某事 point-10 The embarrassed look on her face showed she hadnt expected my arrival . I was embarrassed at his unexpected question . embarrass v. 使尷尬 使窘迫embarrassed adj. 尷尬的 難堪的 困窘的embarrassing adj. 使人尷尬的

15、 使人害羞的embarrassment n. 窘迫 難堪 point-10 behave like 表現(xiàn)得像. 一樣behave as if / as though 表現(xiàn)得好像behave oneself 守規(guī)矩 行為檢點He is a little boy ,but he behaves as if he were an adult . Jim behaved himself at the party last night . point-11 behave v. 行為 舉止 表現(xiàn)behaviour n. 行為 舉止the general behaviour of your Junior H

16、igh class in English lessons 在初中學(xué)習(xí)時上英語課的總體表現(xiàn)well-behaved adj. 表現(xiàn)好的 point-11 impress v. 使感動 給. 留下深刻印象， 使銘記 使意識到重要性1) impress sth. on /upon sb. = impress on /upon sb. sth. 2) impress sb. with sth. 使某人明白某事的重要性The teacher impressed the importance of English on me.=The teacher impressed me with the impor

17、tance of English. point12 impress v. 使感動 給. 留下深刻印象， 使銘記 使意識到重要性3) be impressed with / by sth. 被. 感動 留下深刻印象4) be impressed on ones mind / memory 留在某人的記憶中I was deeply impressed by the movie . point12 impressive adj. 給人深刻印象的 令人敬佩的impression n. 印象 感想leave /make a . impression on sb. 給某人留下印象be under the

18、impression that 以為 誤以為 point12 1) Father often _ (使我銘記) the value of friendliness and honesty.2) Foreign visitors _(被感動) the brilliant Beijing Opera performance last night.3) That was an _ game for such a young tennis player.4) Her gentleness has made a deep _on me. point12 impresses on me were impr

19、essed with/by impressive impression appear vi. 出現(xiàn) 呈現(xiàn) 顯現(xiàn) 連系動詞 似乎 顯得 appear to do sth.=It appears that + 主語從句It appears to sb. that + 從句 對于某人來說似乎appear + adj. point13 disappear vi. 消失 不見appearance n. 出現(xiàn) 外表 disappearance n. 消失It appears that the teacher will make us stay behind after school. = The teac

20、her appears to make us stay behind after school .Bob appeared in front of us, appearing joyful and his appearance brought much delight to us . As a result , our worry disappeared quickly . Bob 出現(xiàn)在我們面前， 看起來高高興興的，他的到來給我們帶來了很多快樂， 因此我們的憂慮很快就消失了。 point13 be disappointed to do sth.be disappointed that be

21、disappointed in sb.be disappointed with sth. disappoint v. disappointed adj.disappointing adj.disappointment n. point14 He was obviously disappointed with the result of the match. You should have accepted . Im disappointed in you . I was disappointed to see that my suggestions had been ignored. poin

22、t14 be similar to 與相似be similar in sth. 在某方面相似 point15 Tom is similar in height to Peter . The two cars are very similar in size and design . Paul is very similar in appearance to his brother .His ideas are quite similar to mine . enjoy doing sth. = like doing sth. enjoy oneself = have fun = have a

23、great time enjoyable adj. 有樂趣的 令人愉快的enjoyment n. 樂趣 享受 令人愉快的事 point15 thoughts n. 想法 見解 思想 思考 考慮give sth. thought 考慮某事on second thought (表示已改變想法) 又一想，轉(zhuǎn)念一想sb. be lost in thought . 某人陷入沉思without thinking twice 沒多想Lost in thought ,he almost ran into the car in front of him . 與相撞 point16 behave in a ser

24、ious and polite manner 表現(xiàn)得認真并且有禮貌Why are you talking in such a strange manner ? in a /an manner 以. 方式 (方式 方法)have a graceful manner 舉止優(yōu)雅（舉止舉止優(yōu)雅（舉止 行為方式）行為方式）have a very arrogant manner 舉止傲慢舉止傲慢 （舉止）（舉止）table manners 餐桌禮儀 （禮儀 禮貌 習(xí)俗 通常用復(fù)數(shù)）have good /bad manners 有禮貌 / 沒禮貌Its good / bad manners to do st

25、h. 做某事是有禮貌的。 point17 have fun in doing sth. 做某事很高興have fun with sb. 和某人玩得開心What fun it is to do sth. ! 多么有趣！for fun 為了高興 好玩in fun 開玩笑地make fun of . 拿 開玩笑 嘲弄 Its bad manners to make fun of the disabled . What fun it is to play football on such a cool afternoon ! point18 in other words=that is to say

26、換句話說 也就是說in a word 總之 簡言之break ones word 食言keep ones word 信守諾言have words with sb. 與某人爭吵beyond words 無法用言語表達in words 用語言eat ones words 收回前言have a word with sb. 和某人說話word for word 逐字逐句 point18 describe v. 描寫 描述 形容description n. 描寫 描述 descriptive adj. 描寫的 敘述的give a description of 描寫描寫 描述描述beyond descri

27、ption = beyond words 難以形容難以形容 point19 point20 介詞to 常見的短語有：look forward to doing sth.lead to 導(dǎo)致 通向 refer to 參考 涉及 belong to 屬于pay attention to 注意stick to 堅持object to 反對get down to 著手 開始turn to 轉(zhuǎn)向 求助于 be /become used to doing 習(xí)慣做某事be /become accustomed to doing sth. 習(xí)慣做某事devote oneself / sth to 奉獻(自己、

28、時間、精力等) ；致力于devote sth. to doing sth. contribute to/ towards sth. 為作出貢獻donate sth. to a charity or other organization 捐贈 贈送 point20 介詞to 常見的短語有： contribute to/ towards sth. 1）v. 為作出貢獻 2）vt. 捐獻 捐助 援助 The three sons also contribute to the family business.The volunteers contributed their time towards c

29、leaning up the city. Heavy drinking contributed to her death. （contribute to 促成 促使 是導(dǎo)致的原因） point21 contribute v. 為為. 做貢獻做貢獻 contribution n. 貢獻貢獻 contributor n. 捐助者捐助者donate sth. to a charity or other organization 捐贈 贈送donate your blood or a part of our body 獻血 獻器官people who are willing to donate the

30、ir organs for use after death 死后愿意捐獻器官的人donation n. 捐獻 捐贈物 近近 義義 詞詞 sign v. 為 配手語 v. 簽字signature n. 簽名 sign away 簽字轉(zhuǎn)讓 簽字放棄sign for sth. 簽收某物sign in 到旅館或俱樂部 簽到 登記 sign on for sth. 簽約 受雇于某組織，報名參加某課程 近近 義義 詞詞 signal n. 信號信號 暗號暗號 v. 發(fā)信號發(fā)信號 發(fā)暗號發(fā)暗號 signal box 信號樓信號樓 point22 tell the difference between A a

31、nd B區(qū)分/ 辨別 A 和B difference in 在某方面不同make a /some / no difference to 對有影響/有些影響/ 沒有影響be different in . 在方面不同be different from 與. 不同differ in . 在 方面不同differ from 與不同 point23 difference n.different adj. differ v. 不同于不同于 有區(qū)別有區(qū)別 fluent adj. 流利的 流暢的fluency n. fluently adv. be fluent in . influence n. have

32、an influence on 影響 對 起作用 point24 be confident that + 從句be confident to do sth. be confident of have confidence in 對有信心 point25 have a letter from sb. get a letter from sb. receive a letter from sb. hear from sb. 收到某人的來信 misunderstand v. 誤解 誤會misunderstanding n. 誤會 誤解 point26 構(gòu)詞法：以ce 結(jié)尾的名詞 ，把ce 改成t ,

33、 變成了它所對應(yīng)的形容詞 point27 absencebrilliancepatienceintelligencedifferencesilenceimportanceconfidencedistance point27 presence出席 到場 present 出席的 在場的coincidenceattendance 出席 參加attendant伴隨的 相關(guān)的diligenceevidenceevident 明顯的 顯然的ignoranceignorant 無知的 愚昧的dominance -dominant 占優(yōu)勢的 支配的 前綴mis- 來源于 盎格魯-撒克遜語，意為wrong ,

34、大多情況下在名詞，形容詞，動詞和副詞前，表示否定含義。 point28 point28 misunderstand v. 誤解misfortune n. 不幸mistrust v. 不信任mislead v. 誤導(dǎo)mischance = bad luck n. 不幸 不順misuse v. 誤用 濫用 盜用mistake n. 錯誤 過失mistreat v. 虐待mistrusting adj. 不信任的 懷疑的 抽象名詞后綴-ment，意為 state ,quality, act , that which point29 point29 1) 表行為 結(jié)果 agreement n. 協(xié)議

35、temperament n. 氣質(zhì) 性格 excitement amazement encouragement enjoyment government movement 2) 物 basement n. 地下室 development n. 發(fā)展 equipment n. 設(shè)備 名詞后綴-tion，來源于拉丁語，意為 state , act , that which ,result 。1） 表狀態(tài)表狀態(tài) 物物2）表行為）表行為 動作動作3）表結(jié)果）表結(jié)果 point30 point30 introductiondescription instruction informationcorrec

36、tionpronunciation explanationeducation 課課 文文 分分 析析 point30 課課 文文 分分 析析 Grammar 1 The Present Simple Tense Grammar 2 The Present Continuous Tense Grammar 3 Adjectives ending in ing and -ed 7 將來進行時將來進行時- will be doing L13 , L36 L61will be retiring next weekwill be sending him a present will be doing ,

37、表示較近的將來和較遠的將來，表示較近的將來和較遠的將來，be doing 只表示較近的將來，后面必須跟將來的只表示較近的將來，后面必須跟將來的時間狀語，時間狀語，1） I _(have) a meeting this time tomorrow. 2）We _(meet) at the school gate at eight tomorrow morning. 3）-May I call you at two tomorrow afternoon ?- Im afraid not . I _ (talk) with my friends then . 4）-I will come to ta

38、lk with you about my son at 8:00 tomorrow.- Im sorry, by then the students will have come into the classroom and I _ (teach) them new words and expressions . 5）At this time tomorrow , I _(fly) to Paris with my parents for vacation . 6）My family _ (have) dinner when you arrive this evening . 7）I _(fl

39、y) to Beijing this time tomorrow. 8） I think this time next Friday, I _ (have) a visit to Jinan . will be having will be meeting will be talking will be teaching will be flying will be having will be flying will be having 9）-What _ you _ (do)this time tomorrow ?-I _(chat) with my net friend. 10) As

40、usual , we _(hold) an English party from 2:00-4:00 this Saturday afternoon. 11) I _ (write) letters all day tomorrow. 12) 明天他將焦急地注視著女兒游過這段漫長的距離到英國。 （as/ the long distance to .）13) 明天他們就要到達此地。 14) 他們將乘火車來。15) 鎮(zhèn)上的大部分青年人將要到車站迎接他們。16) 明晚他們將要在工人俱樂部唱歌。17) 警察將設(shè)法維持秩序。 （keep order ）will be doing will be chat

41、ting will be holding will be writing 10) 明天他將焦急地注視著女兒游過這段漫長的距離到英國。 （as/ the long distance to .）10) 明天他們就要到達此地。 10) 他們將乘火車來。10) 鎮(zhèn)上的大部分青年人將要到車站迎接他們。10) 明晚他們將要在工人俱樂部唱歌。11) 警察將設(shè)法維持秩序。 （keep order ）Tomorrow he will be watching her daughter anxiously as she swims the long distance to England .They will be

42、 coming by train. Tomorrow they will be arriving here . Most of the young people in the town will be meeting them at the station . Tomorrow evening they will be singing at the Workers Club . The police will be trying to keep order . 8 定語從句定語從句All those 【who have contributed towards the gift】 will si

43、gn their names in a large album 【which will be sent to the headmasters home】第一個定語從句第一個定語從句 all those who have contributed towards the gift 先行詞是先行詞是those 那些人那些人 all 是修飾先行詞的是修飾先行詞的 all those 所有那些人所有那些人關(guān)系代詞關(guān)系代詞who 代替先行詞在定語從句中作主語代替先行詞在定語從句中作主語All those who reach the age of 55 can retire. 所有那些年齡到55的人都可退休

44、。1 All those who reach the age of 55 can retire. 所有那些年齡到55的人都可退休。2 He is as stubborn as a mule. All those who have tried to persuade him have only been beating the air . 他很固執(zhí)，凡努力勸阻他的人只能是白費口舌。3 I want to thank all those who have written in to my site. 4 All those who knew him will admire him for his

45、work . 當(dāng)先行詞被any only all every no some much few little , 序數(shù)詞 形容詞的最高級， the only the one the very the right the last 等修飾時， 只能用that 當(dāng)先行詞為指物的 all little few much none 只能用that He who has never been to the Great Wall is not a true man.When in Rome, do as the Romans do.Where theres a will， theres a way.第二個

46、定語從句第二個定語從句a large album which will be sent to the headmaster s home 先行先行詞是物詞是物 -album 大簿子大簿子 關(guān)系關(guān)系代詞代詞which 代替先行詞在定語從句中代替先行詞在定語從句中作作主語主語will be sent to + 某地某地 將會被送到某地將會被送到某地 16 主語從句主語從句 It is a curious coincidence that + 從句奇妙的巧合.17 in sbs honour = in honour of sb. 紀念某人 do honor to sb. 向某人表示敬意 pay ho

47、nor to sb. 向某人致敬 be bound in honor to do sth. 義不容辭 hold sb. in honor 敬重 重視某人 18 be out of patience with 對. 忍無可忍 have no patience with 對 不能容忍 對 沒有耐性19 a total of forty years 總共40年 Part 4 After he has retired , he will devote himself to gardening . For him, this will be an entirely new hobby . But thi

48、s does not matter , for ,as he has often remarked, one is never too old to learn. 20 devote vt. 將 奉獻給 致力于.devote sth. to doing sth. devote oneself (ones life ) to 獻身于 致力于 詞詞 語語 辨辨 析析 dedicate vt. 奉獻 往往與崇高神圣的事業(yè)有關(guān)，含有堅定的決心和信心devote vt. 把奉獻給 獻身 反映出于某種動機，熱情 ，感情，理想或個人興趣而為某個目標，事業(yè)或團體奉獻。 21 to 為介詞，為介詞， 后接動名詞的短語：后接動名詞的短語：look forward to doing pay attention to object to stick to 堅持堅持dedicate to 獻身于獻身于contribute to 獻身于獻身于devote sth. to doing 將將 奉獻給奉獻給.22 as he has often remarked , as - 方式狀語從句 正如他常說的那樣 23too +adj. / adv. + to do sth. 太. 而不能做某事24 be + adj. / adv. + enough to do sth. 足夠做某事 an en