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1、1.While I was wondering at this, our schoolmaster took his place. ( )2. Where there is a will, there is a way. ( )3. Now that/Since everybody is here, lets begin our meeting. ( )4. Ill speak slowly so that you can understand me. ( )時(shí)間時(shí)間地點(diǎn)地點(diǎn)原因原因目的目的5. So clever was the student that he was able to wor

2、k out all the difficult problems. ( ) 6. As long as you dont lose heart, youll succeed. ( ) 7. Try as he might, he could not find a job. ( ) 8. The old lady treats the boy as if he were his own son. ( ) The job is not so difficult as I thought it would be.( ) 結(jié)果結(jié)果條件條件讓步讓步方式方式比較比較一個(gè)一個(gè)_在復(fù)合句中用作狀語時(shí)在復(fù)合句中

3、用作狀語時(shí),在語法上叫在語法上叫狀語從句。從句由狀語從句。從句由_ 、_或或_引導(dǎo)。引導(dǎo)。狀語從句可分為:狀語從句可分為:1) _ 2) _ 3) _ 4) _ 5) _ 6) _ 7) _ 8) _ 9) _等等句子句子時(shí)間時(shí)間地點(diǎn)地點(diǎn) 原因原因目的目的結(jié)果結(jié)果條件條件 方式方式比較比較 讓步讓步名詞詞組名詞詞組從屬連詞從屬連詞副詞副詞一一. 時(shí)間狀語從句的引導(dǎo)詞時(shí)間狀語從句的引導(dǎo)詞1. when, while , as, before, after, until, till, since, ever since, once, as soon as ,2. every time, next/

4、last/each time, the first time, the moment, the minute, the instant4. hardlywhen, no soonerthan, scarcelywhen3. immediately, instantly, directlywhen, while, as _ we were talking, Mr. Smiths came in. _ they came home, I was cooking dinner. I was about to go to bed _ I heard someone knock at the door.

5、4. _ we were watching TV, he was studying.5. He is fat _ his brother is thin.6. _ she sang, tears ran down her face.While/ As/ WhenWhenwhenWhilewhileAs連接詞連接詞when、while、as的用法小結(jié)的用法小結(jié)1、when 的用法:的用法:(1)when引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語從句的謂語動(dòng)引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語從句的謂語動(dòng)詞可以是延續(xù)的,也可以是表短暫性動(dòng)作詞可以是延續(xù)的,也可以是表短暫性動(dòng)作的動(dòng)詞,可用于主句和從句動(dòng)作同時(shí)發(fā)生的動(dòng)詞,可用于主句和從句動(dòng)作同時(shí)發(fā)生

6、或從句動(dòng)作先于主句動(dòng)作。如:或從句動(dòng)作先于主句動(dòng)作。如: When the film ended, the people went back. When I lived there, I used to go to the seashore on Sundays.(2)可用作并列連詞,其意義為)可用作并列連詞,其意義為“那那時(shí),這時(shí)時(shí),這時(shí)”,相當(dāng)于,相當(dāng)于and at this/that time。常用于句式:。常用于句式:Somebody was doing something when Sb. was about to do sth. when (剛要?jiǎng)傄@時(shí)突然這時(shí)突然)Somebod

7、y had just done something when 2、連接詞、連接詞while的用法的用法 (1) while意思是意思是“當(dāng)當(dāng)?shù)臅r(shí)候的時(shí)候”或或“在某一段時(shí)間內(nèi)在某一段時(shí)間內(nèi)”,引導(dǎo)的從句動(dòng)作必,引導(dǎo)的從句動(dòng)作必須是持續(xù)性的,側(cè)重主句動(dòng)作和從句動(dòng)作須是持續(xù)性的,側(cè)重主句動(dòng)作和從句動(dòng)作相對比。相對比。 People dont talk so loudly while others are working.(2)從句和主句的謂語動(dòng)詞都為延續(xù)性動(dòng))從句和主句的謂語動(dòng)詞都為延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞時(shí)詞時(shí), 只能用只能用while; while還可作并列連還可作并列連詞詞,表示表示”而而”. I was

8、 reading while he was watching TV.3as 的用法:的用法:(1) as 著重強(qiáng)調(diào)主句和從句的動(dòng)作同時(shí)或幾著重強(qiáng)調(diào)主句和從句的動(dòng)作同時(shí)或幾乎同時(shí)發(fā)生,如:乎同時(shí)發(fā)生,如: The students rose as the teacher entered the classroom. (2)as還可以表示還可以表示“隨著隨著”,如:,如: As time goes by, it is getting colder and colder.(3) As 還能表示還能表示“一邊一邊一邊一邊”,如:,如: He looked behind from time to tim

9、e as he went.4如果主句表示的是短暫動(dòng)作,而從如果主句表示的是短暫動(dòng)作,而從句用延續(xù)性動(dòng)作的進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)表示在句用延續(xù)性動(dòng)作的進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)表示在一段時(shí)間內(nèi)正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作時(shí),一段時(shí)間內(nèi)正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作時(shí),when, while與與as 可互換使用。如:可互換使用。如: When/While/As I was walking down the street, I came across an old friend of mine.before,after,sinceHe had left the town the day _ she arrived.It was not long _ he le

10、ft his hometown.I played football _ I (had) finished my homeworkPlease tell her Ill come _ I do some shopping.beforeafterbeforeafter5. It will not be long _ we meet each other again.6. I _ (be) at his bedside since he _ (become) ill.7. It _ (be) two years since we _ (begin) to use this machine.befor

11、ehave beenbecameis/ has beenbeganConclusion:1)句型)句型It will be/was一段時(shí)間一段時(shí)間before “還要過多久才還要過多久才” 如:如: It will be two years before he leaves the country.2)句型)句型It will be/was not一段時(shí)間一段時(shí)間before “不多久就不多久就”,如:,如: It was not long before he worked out the problem.3)句型)句型It be一段時(shí)間一段時(shí)間since ,該句型該句型主句和從句中動(dòng)詞謂語時(shí)

12、態(tài)的搭配很嚴(yán)格。主句和從句中動(dòng)詞謂語時(shí)態(tài)的搭配很嚴(yán)格。It is/has been since sb. did sth. 如:如: It is three years since she joined the army.從句動(dòng)詞為瞬間動(dòng)詞,表示從句動(dòng)詞為瞬間動(dòng)詞,表示“自自以來,以來,已經(jīng)過去多長時(shí)間了已經(jīng)過去多長時(shí)間了”。It is four days since she was ill.從句謂語動(dòng)詞為延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞,表示從句謂語動(dòng)詞為延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞,表示“自自結(jié)束以來,已經(jīng)過去多長時(shí)間了結(jié)束以來,已經(jīng)過去多長時(shí)間了”。till 與與until:1. He lived with his parent

13、s _ he graduated from college.2. Not _ he told me did I know the truth.3. The children _ (will come) home until/ till its dark.4. It was _ the war was over that he returned to his land.till/ untiluntilwont comenot until小結(jié):小結(jié):till, until和和notuntil:1.until/till引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句用于肯定句時(shí),引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句用于肯定句時(shí),主句的動(dòng)詞是延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞

14、,表示動(dòng)作或狀主句的動(dòng)詞是延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞,表示動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)一直持續(xù)到態(tài)一直持續(xù)到until/till所表示的時(shí)間,意為所表示的時(shí)間,意為“某動(dòng)作一直延續(xù)到某時(shí)間點(diǎn)才停止某動(dòng)作一直延續(xù)到某時(shí)間點(diǎn)才停止”。如:如: We waited until he came. 2用于否定句時(shí),主句謂語動(dòng)詞是非延用于否定句時(shí),主句謂語動(dòng)詞是非延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞,從句為肯定,意為續(xù)性動(dòng)詞,從句為肯定,意為“某動(dòng)作某動(dòng)作直到某時(shí)間才開始直到某時(shí)間才開始”。如:。如: He wont go to bed till/until she returns.3till不可以置于句首,而不可以置于句首,而until可以。如:可以。如: Un

15、til you told me I had no idea of it.4notuntil句型中的強(qiáng)調(diào)和倒裝說法:句型中的強(qiáng)調(diào)和倒裝說法: It was not until you told me that I had any idea of it. Not until you told me did I have any idea of it.一一就就ill. _ _ he saw the monster, he turned pale. 2、 The spy had _ returned home than he was told to go to another country. 3、W

16、e had _returned home when it rained. 4、_ had we begun when we told to stop.The moment/ minute/ Immediately/no soonerhardly/scarcelyHardly/ ScarcelyAs soon as5) no soonerthan hardly/scarcelywhen 剛剛就就A. 時(shí)態(tài):主句用時(shí)態(tài):主句用過去完成時(shí)過去完成時(shí)(had + p.p.) 從句用從句用一般過去時(shí)一般過去時(shí)B. 倒裝:倒裝: no sooner/hardly/scarcely放句首,放句首,主句主句要

17、到裝要到裝She had no sooner arrived at the station than the train started to move.No sooner had she arrived at the station than .He had hardly entered the hotel when it began to snow.Hardly had he entered the hotel when it began to snow1. -When did he leave the classroom? -He left _you turned back to wri

18、te on the blackboard. A. the minute B. the time C. until D. before2. She had golden hair when she was a child , but _she got older and older, her hair went darker and darker. A. while B. when C. after D. asAD3. It was not until dark _he found _he thought was the correct way to solve the problem.A.th

19、at ,what B. that, that C. when, what D. when, that 4. It won t be too long before we _a way to smooth away these difficulties.A. work out B. will work out C. had worked out D. are working out 5. Until youve finished your work, you _ allowed to leave.A. will be B. will not be C. will have been D. are

20、 AAB6. She was so interested in the book that she had read it for three hours _she realized it A. after B. before C. When D. until7. -Why didnt you try your best to get on the bus? -I tried to, but _ I could, it started moving. A. until B. when C. before D. after8. -How long have you stayed in Beiji

21、ng? -_. A. From 1991 B. Since the end of last year C. Not very long ago D. Only until July of this year BCB二二. 地點(diǎn)狀語從句地點(diǎn)狀語從句:where, wherever You would let your children play where you can see them.Wherever you are, I will be right there waiting for you.where指指“在某個(gè)地方在某個(gè)地方”,wherever指指“無論哪里,在任何一個(gè)地?zé)o論哪里,在

22、任何一個(gè)地方方”在使用時(shí):在使用時(shí):一、要注意兩者的含義區(qū)別。一、要注意兩者的含義區(qū)別。二、要注意狀語從句和定語從句的區(qū)別。二、要注意狀語從句和定語從句的區(qū)別。三、要注意在狀語從句中不可使用介詞三、要注意在狀語從句中不可使用介詞+which引導(dǎo)。出題者既考狀語從句又引導(dǎo)。出題者既考狀語從句又考定語從句和狀語從句的區(qū)別。還加考定語從句和狀語從句的區(qū)別。還加入名詞性從句這一干擾項(xiàng)。入名詞性從句這一干擾項(xiàng)。1.If you are traveling_the customs are really foreign to your own,please do as the Romans do. A. i

23、n which B. what C. when D. where2.In peace,too,the Red Cross is expected to send help _ there is human suffering.A.whoever B.however C.whatever D.wherever 3.-Mom,what did your doctor say? -He advised me to live_the air is fresher. A.in where B.in which C.the place where D.where D D D三、三、 原因狀語從句原因狀語從

24、句原因狀語從句的引導(dǎo)詞有:原因狀語從句的引導(dǎo)詞有:because, as, sincenow that(既然)(既然), considering that(考慮到)(考慮到), seeing that(由于)(由于)用用because, as, since 與與for填空填空: -Why are you crying, meg? - _ Ive broken your necklace, mom. 2. I went to bed early _ I was tired. 3. I was not kind to him_ he was rude. 4. _ I had a cold, I w

25、as absent from school. 5. My mother was ill and I sent for Tom, _ he was a doctor. 6. _ we are all here, lets begin our class.BecausebecausebecauseAsforSince1.-Please dont try to back out _everything is ready. -No, I _. A. as long as, dont B. now that , wont C. and, didnt D. However, cant 2. He will

26、 be tired when we see him tomorrow _he has been working all night. A. if B. so that C. but D. since3. _ everyone can hear the speaker, there is no need to turn up the radio. A. Now that B. As if C. Even though D No matter4. _the weather was fine, I opened all the windows. A. As B. For C. Because of

27、D. Since thatConclusion: because直接原因直接原因,非推斷語氣最,非推斷語氣最強(qiáng)回答強(qiáng)回答why since表示表示“既然既然”,語氣較弱;強(qiáng)調(diào)對方,語氣較弱;強(qiáng)調(diào)對方已經(jīng)知曉,無需加以說明的原因,只可以已經(jīng)知曉,無需加以說明的原因,只可以放在句首。放在句首。 As“由于由于”,語氣最弱,表示往往是十分明,語氣最弱,表示往往是十分明顯的原因,常放在句首,比較口語化。顯的原因,常放在句首,比較口語化。 For 放句中,放句中,對前面一句話的內(nèi)容的補(bǔ)充對前面一句話的內(nèi)容的補(bǔ)充說明說明 。 四四. 條件狀語從句條件狀語從句:引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句的連接詞有引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句的連

28、接詞有:if, unless, as/ so long as(只要)(只要), so far as(據(jù)我所知據(jù)我所知), in case,on condition that(條件條件.), provided (that) (假設(shè)),假設(shè)), suppose, supposing等等 1、The WTO cannot live up to its name _ it does not include a country that is home to one fifth of mankind. Aas long as Bwhile Cif Deven though2、 It is known t

29、o all that _ you exercise regularly, you wont keep good health. A. unless B. as long as C. although D. if Conclusion: 條件狀語從句中條件狀語從句中,如果主從句都表將來動(dòng)作,如果主從句都表將來動(dòng)作,主句用將來時(shí)態(tài),從句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)主句用將來時(shí)態(tài),從句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài). If you dont hurry up, you will miss the plane.2、unless 相當(dāng)于 if not,意思是“除非”“如果不就”。We cant get there on time u

30、nless we book the earliest flight.= We cannot get there on time if we dont book the earliest flight.as/so long as, as far as, in case1、_ I can see, there is only one possible way to keep away from the danger. 2、I always take something to read when I go to the doctors _ I have to wait. 3、Ill go _ you

31、 go.As far asin case as long as 與與 as far as 都可引導(dǎo)條件狀語從都可引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句,句,as long as 表示表示“只要只要”,as far as 表表示示“就就而論(而言)而論(而言)”。in case 表示表示“以以防防”。as/so long as1、You can have my bicycle for a fewdays _ you return it by Sunday.2、 _ anything importanthappens, please call me up.3、 _ you had one million dollars

32、, what would you do? on condition thatIn caseSuppose/Supposing on condition that:條件是:條件是 in case :萬一萬一 supposesupposing (that): 假設(shè),如果假設(shè),如果五、讓步狀語從句五、讓步狀語從句 He went out, _ it was raining. _ they are poor, they buy a great many books. Child _ he is, he has learnt advanced mathematics.though/althoughAlt

33、houghasthough, although, even if/ though, while, no matter, whatever, however, whetheror, as_he is a child, he has learnt advanced mathematics.No matter _ happens, dont be discouraged.No matter _ hard he tried, he couldnt open the door.No matter _ you go, you must write to your parents.No matter _ y

34、ou marry in the future, he must be an honest man.howwherewhowhatEven ifthough/ although1、一般可互換:、一般可互換:主句前可用主句前可用yet, still, 常省略常省略 但不能與但不能與but連用。連用。 Though/ although it sounds strange, (yet) it is true.2、倒裝句、倒裝句和和獨(dú)立副詞放句末獨(dú)立副詞放句末只能用只能用though. Strange_ it may seem, heremained single all his life. It wa

35、s hard work, I enjoyed it, _.thoughthoughas引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句,表示表示“盡管、雖然盡管、雖然”。但從句要倒裝。句型為:但從句要倒裝。句型為: adj./adv./單數(shù)單數(shù)n.(不加冠詞不加冠詞)/v+as+主語主語+謂語謂語 1、Young as she is, she can help her mother. 2、 Fast as he runs, he is the last one. 3、Try as you may, you might fail as well. 4、Late as it was, they kept on w

36、orking.Try as/though he might, he didnt pass the exam.Hard as he tried , he didnt pass thee exam.Much as he admired her, he didnt like her.Child as he is, he knows a lot of English words.(A )naughty child as he is, he knows a lot of English words. As 引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句While the grandparents love the c

37、hildren, they are strict with them.While I understand what you say, I cant agree with you.“雖然祖父母們都愛他們的孩子,但卻雖然祖父母們都愛他們的孩子,但卻對他們要求嚴(yán)格對他們要求嚴(yán)格”雖然我理解你的意思,但我還是不同意。雖然我理解你的意思,但我還是不同意。六、目的狀語從句六、目的狀語從句引導(dǎo)目的狀語從句的引導(dǎo)詞有:引導(dǎo)目的狀語從句的引導(dǎo)詞有:so that, in order that (為了)為了)for fear that, in case (以免,(以免, 以防)以防) He got up ear

38、ly _ he could catch the bus. _ he could catch the bus, he got up early. I stayed at home all day _ you called.in order that/ so thatIn order thatso that, in order that ,for fear that, in casein case/for fear thatConclusion:1、目的狀語從句中的謂語動(dòng)詞常與情態(tài)動(dòng)詞、目的狀語從句中的謂語動(dòng)詞常與情態(tài)動(dòng)詞can, could, may, might, should等連用。如:等連

39、用。如: Take this medicine so that you can recover soon.2、in order that 常用于正式文體,可放于句首,常用于正式文體,可放于句首,也可放于句中;而也可放于句中;而so that往往只放于句中。往往只放于句中。3、目的狀語從句可以和動(dòng)詞不定式互換。如:、目的狀語從句可以和動(dòng)詞不定式互換。如: Well sit in front of the hall so that/in order that we can hear better.= Well sit in front of the hall _ _ hear better.so

40、as to/in order to七、結(jié)果狀語從句七、結(jié)果狀語從句結(jié)果狀語從句的引導(dǎo)詞有:結(jié)果狀語從句的引導(dǎo)詞有:so that, sothat, suchthat1、I was caught in a shower, _ all my clothes got wet.2、Its _ cold _ the lake has frozen.3、There are _ many books there _ I dont know which one to borrow.4、Its _ good a book _ Ive read it again and again.5、It was _ a co

41、ld day _ there was nobody on the street.6、_ cold weather remained for three days _ I had to stay at home all day long.sothatsothatsuchthatSuchthatso thatsothatso that, sothat, such that1、so that引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語從句時(shí),從句中不引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語從句時(shí),從句中不帶情態(tài)動(dòng)詞,帶情態(tài)動(dòng)詞,that有時(shí)可省略。如:有時(shí)可省略。如: He didnt plan his time well so (that) he didn

42、t finish his work in time.2、當(dāng)當(dāng)so/such置于句首時(shí),置于句首時(shí),so/such引導(dǎo)的引導(dǎo)的句子要半倒裝。如:句子要半倒裝。如: Such a nice man is Mike that we all like him. So excited was he that he could not fall asleep.Conclusion:3、sothat和和suchthat常用的搭配有:常用的搭配有:so +adj./adv.+ that 從句從句so +adj.+ a/an +可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)形式可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)形式+that so +many/much/few/li

43、ttle +n. +that such + a/an +adj. +可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)+thatsuch +adj. +可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)/不可數(shù)名詞不可數(shù)名詞+that Jenny is such a clever girl that all the teachers liked her very much.=Jenny is _ that all the teachers liked her very much.He had _ few friends _ he often feels lonely.so clever a girlsothat八、比較狀語從句八、比較狀語從句:

44、 His brother is _ handsome _ he (is). The movie was not _ good _ I had expected. Your bag is twice as expensive as _ . The driver drives faster _ he used to (drive). _ knowledge we learn, _ (happy) we will be.asasso/asasminethanThe morethe happieras, than, asas, not so/asas, the+比比較級較級 the+比較級比較級 1.

45、 I dont think running is _swimming. A. so tired as B. more tiring than C. less tired than D. much tiring than 2. -I didnt do well in maths. -I did _you. So we are half and half. A. not better than B. no better than C. no worse than B. nearly worse than 3. Our school is newer than theirs and its _.A

46、larger three times B. three times largeC. three times as large as D. three times as large九、方式狀語從句九、方式狀語從句: He stood up _ (he wanted ) to leave. She always talks to me as if she _ (be) my sister. He walked slowly as if he _ (hurt) his leg. You should do _I do.as if werehad hurtas(像,如(像,如), as if/ tho

47、ugh(仿佛、似乎仿佛、似乎), just as(就像)(就像), as/the way as if從句里的主語與動(dòng)詞如和主句一致從句里的主語與動(dòng)詞如和主句一致有時(shí)可省略有時(shí)可省略. as if 從句敘述的情況如果與事實(shí)相符合從句敘述的情況如果與事實(shí)相符合,從句不用虛擬語氣從句不用虛擬語氣,從句時(shí)態(tài)與主句保持從句時(shí)態(tài)與主句保持一致一致. as if 從句敘述的情況如與事實(shí)不相符合從句敘述的情況如與事實(shí)不相符合,則從句用虛擬語氣則從句用虛擬語氣. 與一般現(xiàn)在事實(shí)不符合:謂語動(dòng)詞與一般現(xiàn)在事實(shí)不符合:謂語動(dòng)詞 were/did 與過去事實(shí)不符合:謂語動(dòng)詞與過去事實(shí)不符合:謂語動(dòng)詞 had done

48、Conclusion:I 狀語從句的時(shí)態(tài)問題狀語從句的時(shí)態(tài)問題1、The house could fall down soon if no one _ some quick repair work. A. has done B. is doing C. does D. had done 2、It is almost five years _ we saw each other last time. A. before B. since C. after D. when 在條件,時(shí)間和讓步從句中,用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表示一般在條件,時(shí)間和讓步從句中,用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表示一般將來時(shí),用一般過去時(shí)表過去將來時(shí)。

49、在將來時(shí),用一般過去時(shí)表過去將來時(shí)。在 since 引導(dǎo)的引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語從句中,動(dòng)詞一般都用一般過去時(shí),而主句常時(shí)間狀語從句中,動(dòng)詞一般都用一般過去時(shí),而主句常用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。C CB BII、狀語從句的倒裝問題、狀語從句的倒裝問題1、So difficult _ it to live in an English-speaking country that I determined to learn English. A. I have felt B. have I felt C. I did feel D. did I feel2、Not until all the fish d

50、ied in the river _ how serious the pollution was. did the villagers realize the villagers realizedC. the villagers did realize D. didnt the villagers realize 狀語從句的倒裝一般有下面幾種情況:狀語從句的倒裝一般有下面幾種情況: 否定否定詞開頭;詞開頭; sosuch. 開頭;開頭; as / though引引導(dǎo)的讓步狀語從句。導(dǎo)的讓步狀語從句。D DA A狀語從句的省略:狀語從句的省略:在在條件,時(shí)間,讓步,方式條件,時(shí)間,讓步,方式狀語

51、從句中,如果從句狀語從句中,如果從句的主語和主句的主語一致或者從句的主語是的主語和主句的主語一致或者從句的主語是it,而且而且謂語包含有謂語包含有be動(dòng)詞,那么可以省略動(dòng)詞,那么可以省略主語主語或或it, 跟跟be 動(dòng)詞。動(dòng)詞。1、While (I was) in Beijing , I paid a visit to the Summer Palace.2、Come tomorrow, if (it is ) possible.3、If so ,you must go back and get it.4、She stood at the gate as if (she was ) waiti

52、ng for someone.5、Though (it was) cold, he still wore a shirt. 狀語從句 1. _ it snowed a lot, we enjoyed our vacation. 2. 10 years had passed _ we met again. 3. The lecturer spoke in a loud voice _ everyone heard him clearly. 4. _ what I said yesterday, I still think you are a good student. 5. _ the traf

53、fic is bad, Id better not go out. 6. I drew a map for Sarah _ she couldnt find my house. 7. Ive never spoken to him. I see him every day, _. 8. Im sorry to tell you that _ Im really tired , I cant sleep well. 9. It was _ he phoned me that I knew all the matter quickly. 10. I dont watch TV _ I have nothing to do.Althoughbeforeso that In spit ofSince / Now thatin case thougheven if (though)becauseeven if 11. _ the day went on, the weather got worse. 12. Angela got ma

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