人教版八年級(jí)下冊(cè)英語(yǔ)單元測(cè)試卷 Unit 6 An old man tried to move the mountains.docx

1、Unit 6 An old man tried to move the mountains（滿分100）一、單選題（共10小題：每小題2分，滿分20分）1. You arc advised not to smoke by the doctor. Its bad for your health.You are right. I will smoking.A. give upB. put downC. take downD. take away2. Dad doesnt always come to you. You have to fight and save!A. yourselfB. him

2、selfC. myselfD. herself3.Speak clearly they may understand you.A. unlessB. so thatC. becauseD. so long as4.David is a tennis player. He to play tennis when he was six years old.A. beginsB. will beginC. began.beginning5.Once upon time, there was old emperor.A. a;（heB. a;anC. an:aD. the;an called Zhi

3、Sou said, You are too old to move them. Yu Gong said, If I die, my sons will do this. And if my sons die, my grandsons will continue. Then a magic man was moved. So he sent two men to help him move them.From the story, I learned that nothing is impossible if we work hard and never give up!Thats all.

4、 Thank you.6.1n order to make the lesson interesting, the teacher showed us some examples.A. magicB. stupidC. spccialD. strangc7. This shirt is a little small for me. Would you show meone?A. other B.the other C.another D.others8. 一 Did you watch 2017 CCTV Spring Festival Evening Gala in Liangshan? e

5、rtainly. Its theme was fire. At night the sky over Xichang was asas that in the daywith the light of fire.A. bright B.brightly C. brighter D.more brightly9. As soon as Jane saw Jim, shehim.A. fall in love withB. falls in love withC. fell in love withD. falling in love with10. Yu Gong did everythingt

6、he mountains in front of his houseget to the other sidemore easily and quickly.A. moved; in order toB. to move; so thatC. to move; in order toD. move; in order that二、閱讀理解（共5小題；每小題4分，滿分20分）After wandering（閑逛）around in the city for a long time, Toni finally found himself standing in front of the palac

7、e. He looked through its golden gate, hoping to take a look at a real prince（王子）.There were some guards（衛(wèi)兵）standing at both sides of the gate. Toni, dressed badly, was moving nervously past them when he suddenly caught sight of a well-dressed boy who was followed by several servants. He was no doubt

8、 the prince!Tom was excited. He wanted to get close to the prince and have a good look at him. However, a guard saw him and stopped him rudely（粗魯?shù)兀?The young prince, whose name was Edward, was angry with the guard for his rudeness. He asked the guard to open the gate and took Tom to his room in the

9、palace.The two boys became good friends. They even exchanged their clothes after Tom told Edward that he had dreamt about dressing like a prince. As they stood side by side in front of a great mirror, they were surprised to find that they looked almost like twins!The two hoys were in each others clo

10、thes when Edward suddenly noticed a bruise（瘀傷）on Toms hand. He soon realized that i（ was caused by the guard who had stopped Tom rudely. In a moment, lhe young prince ran out of the room. He decided to punish the guard.However, the guard didnt realize that the prince was in Toms old-worn clothes. He

11、 hit Edward heavily on the car and threw him out of the palace.1 .Why did Tom look through the gate of the palace?A. To talk with the guard.B. To ask fbr a place to live in.C. To have a look at a real prince.2. How did Tom feel while moving past the guards?A. Nervous.B.Excited.C.Proud.3. When Toni w

12、as stopped, Edward got mad because of.A. the bad manners of TomB. the strict rules of the palaceC. the rude behavior of （he guard4. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?A. Ed ward and Tom were twin brothers.B. Ed ward was kind, caring and friendly.C. Edward was tired of living in

13、the palace.5. We can infer（推斷）from the passage that.A. blood is thicker than waterB. two heads are belter than oneC. never judge people by their looks三、完形填空（共10小題；每小題2分，滿分20分）More than 700 years ago, Scotland （蘇格蘭）was fighting with England. The King ofEngland wanted to 1 Scotland He had a strong arm

14、y so it was 2 for （he Scots to fight. They lost many times. King Robert of Scotland had to run from the English army.One rainy day. King Robert lay in an old house. He thought that he was not good enough to be king. He was so 3 that he didnt even see a spider（蜘蛛）near him. He 4 when he saw the spider

15、 climbing. It was trying to climb up to its web at the top of the house but it fell down.How sad, thought King Robert. The spider is like me. Its not 5 enough. He watched while the spider climbed up again. It fell down a second time.“Be careful, little spider, or you might die, he said. Life is so h

16、ard Youll never get back to your web. But the spider 6 again and again. King Robert watched while it 7 climbed back to its web. After an hour, the spider got to the web.Youre such a great 8he said “If you can keep trying, I can too. I must keep onfighting. I wont let the English win., His 9 grew str

17、ong and they 10 the English army. Scotland was free.Nobody knows if this is a true story. Many parents tell it to their children because they want them to keep trying.1 .A.leaveB.controlC.hclpD.visit2.A.interestingB.difficultC. importantD. necessary3.A.surprisedB. boredC. worriedD.lonely4.A.looked a

18、headB.looked outC.looked onD.looked 叩5.A.oldB.strongC.fastD.free6.A.triedB.fellC.practicedD.cheered7.AfinallyB.easilyC.slowly.suddenly8.A.playerB. fighterC.soldierD.spider9. A. armyB. feelingsC.opinions.family10. A.keptB.raisedC. stoppedD. joined四、用 nothing, silly, weak, take, bright, voice, stone,

19、shine, remind, lose 的適當(dāng)形式補(bǔ)全短文。（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）Once upon a time, there was a young man called Peter. He liked traveling. One day Peter wastraveling in the forest. 1（ was getting late and he got 1.At that time, he felt 2.and thirstyso he followed some birds to a house made of 3. Outside he heard an

20、 old mans 4.from inside the house. Sorry, young man. Theres no water in my house. Walk along the road and youll see a small river. Then the old man 5.him that he would get both glad andsurprised if he picked up some pebbles （卵石）from （he river bed.Peter went on his way. Then he found the river and 6.

21、a drink. He thought it was 7.topick up pebbles, but he still picked some up. After that he found a place to sleep.The next morning Peter found the pebbles 8.bright. Wow, they became 9.jewels（寶石）.Peter ran back to the river quickly to get more, but there was 10.there.五、句子翻譯（共5小題；每小題1分，滿分5分）1. 你明天一醒來(lái)就

22、必須起床。You must gel up as soon as youtomorrow.2. 這個(gè)年輕人足夠勇敢，抓住了那個(gè)壞人。The young man wasto catch the bad man.3. 盡管窮人沒(méi)有足夠的錢，但是他們過(guò)著非?？鞓?lè)的生活。Althoughhavent enough money, they lead a very happy life.4. 當(dāng)你第一次和朋友們見面時(shí)，你應(yīng)該說(shuō)些什么呢？What should you say when you meet your friends?18.我在制訂一個(gè)計(jì)劃，來(lái)幫助處于危險(xiǎn)中的動(dòng)物。Imto help the an

23、imals in danger.六、書面表達(dá)（共1小題；滿分25分）你所在的英語(yǔ)俱樂(lè)部開展了英語(yǔ)故事會(huì)活動(dòng)，你打算分享愚公移山的故事。請(qǐng)根據(jù)下 面的提示詞語(yǔ)，寫篇短文為此做準(zhǔn)備。提示詞語(yǔ):grandson, be moved要求:9（）詞左右，短文的開頭和結(jié)尾己給出，不計(jì)人總詞數(shù)。Hello, everyone!Today I will share the story of Yu Gong Moves a Mountain with all ofyou.Thats all. Thank you.答案以及解析一、單選題1. 答案：A解析：句意為:一醫(yī)生建議你不要吸煙。這對(duì)你的健康有害。你說(shuō)的對(duì)。

24、我會(huì)戒煙的。give叩 意為放棄”;put down意為放下”;take down意為“取下;記錄”;take away意為“帶走結(jié)合 語(yǔ)境可知選A項(xiàng)。2. 答案：A解析：句意為:爸爸不是總能來(lái)到你身邊，你要努力斗爭(zhēng)挽救自。根據(jù)句子主語(yǔ)You可知應(yīng) 用反身代詞yourselfo故選A項(xiàng)。3. 答案：B解析:句意為:講得清楚一些，以便他們聽得懂你。unless意為“除非”;so that意為”以便because 意為因?yàn)?so long as意為只要”。結(jié)合語(yǔ)境可知此處應(yīng)用so that引導(dǎo)目的狀語(yǔ)從句，故選B 項(xiàng)。4. 答案：C解析：句意為:戴維是一個(gè)網(wǎng)球運(yùn)動(dòng)員。他六歲時(shí)開始打網(wǎng)球。根據(jù)時(shí)間狀

25、語(yǔ)從句when he was six years old可知主句應(yīng)使用一般過(guò)去時(shí)。故選C項(xiàng)。5. 答案：B解析：once upon a time為固定搭配，意為”從前，;old的發(fā)音以元音音素開頭，故其前用不定冠詞 an,表示泛指。故選B項(xiàng)。6. 答案：C解析：感嘆句有兩種結(jié)構(gòu)，即“How+主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)!”和“What(+a/an)+W.+n.+主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)!” 題干中delicious后面有名詞food,所以要用wha【來(lái)引導(dǎo)感嘆句;因?yàn)閒ood是不可數(shù)名詞，所 以what后不加冠詞。故選C項(xiàng)。7. 答案：C解析：考查代詞辨析。句意:這件襯衫對(duì)我來(lái)說(shuō)小，點(diǎn)，你能給我換一件嗎？。ther“別的;其

26、他 的；修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù);the other指兩者中的另一者another另一;又一”，指三者或三者以上 中的另一個(gè)。others泛指其他的人或事物。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境選C。8. 答案：A解析：考查形容詞的比較等級(jí)。句意:看了中央電視臺(tái)在涼山舉辦的2017年春節(jié)聯(lián)歡晚 會(huì)嗎？當(dāng)然了。它的主題是“火”，在晚上，西昌的上空在火光的照曜下像白天一樣明亮。as. as是原級(jí)比較，排除選項(xiàng)C、D;由前面的動(dòng)詞was可知，這里要用形容詞作表語(yǔ)。故選A9. 答案：C解析：考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。句意:簡(jiǎn)一看見吉姆就愛上了他。fall in love with意為“愛上”，由saw 可知時(shí)態(tài)應(yīng)為一般過(guò)去時(shí)。故選C。10. 答案：

27、C解析：考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞及連詞辨析。句意愚公竭盡所能去移他家前面的山是為了能更容易、 更快地到達(dá)山的另一邊。前一空是動(dòng)詞不定式作目的狀語(yǔ)；in order to后跟動(dòng)詞原形;so that 和in order that后跟句子。故選C二、閱讀理解答案：1-5 CACBC解析：I .細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中的He looked through its golden gate, hoping to take a look al a real prince（王子）可知湯姆是為了見真正的王子。故選C。2. 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中的Tom. dressed badly, was moving nenou

28、sly past them可知，當(dāng) 時(shí)Tom覺(jué)得很緊張，故答案為A。3. 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段中的The young prince, whose name was Edward, was angry with the guard for his rudeness. nJ知王子是因?yàn)槭勘拇拄斝袨槎鷼?。故選C。4. 推理判斷題。根據(jù)第五段中的As they stood side by side in front of a great mirror, they were surprised to find that they looked almost like twins!”可知，湯姆與愛德華像雙胞胎，因此 A 選項(xiàng) 錯(cuò)誤；通讀全文可知，文章并未提到愛德華疲于在宮殿里生活，因此C選項(xiàng)錯(cuò)誤；王子愛德 華因?yàn)槭勘拄敹鷼?，還與湯姆成為朋友且懲罰士兵，說(shuō)明他是個(gè)善良友好的人。故選 Bo5. 推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段中的士兵把穿著湯姆的衣服的王了愛德華認(rèn)錯(cuò)并扔出宮殿可知, 不能以貌取人，故選C。三、完形填空答案：l.B 2.B 3.C 4.D 5.B 6.A 7.C 8.D 9.A 10.C解析：1.B根據(jù)上句Scotland was fighting with England.”及選項(xiàng)可推斷，蘇格蘭和英格蘭發(fā) 生戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)，英格蘭國(guó)王是想控制蘇格蘭。故選B。2.