2022年人教版中考英語-名詞講練

1、人教版九年級中考語法名詞考點匯總1、 名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式的規(guī)則變化表情況改法列詞一般情況girl- book-以-s,-sh,-x,-ch結(jié)尾的單詞box- watch-以輔音字母加y結(jié)尾的單詞family- baby-以-f或-fe結(jié)尾的單詞wolf- - knife-以-o結(jié)尾的單詞Photo- tomato-二、名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式的不規(guī)則變化表改法列詞改變中間元音man- woman- 詞尾加-en或-renox- child-oo變eefoot- tooth-單復(fù)同型fish- sheep- deer- Chinese-其他情況mouse-三、兩個名詞組成的復(fù)合名詞常在最后一個名詞變復(fù)數(shù)。如：a

2、boy student_ an apple tree_ a shoe factory_但如果第一個名詞是man或woman時，兩個名詞都要變復(fù)數(shù)。如a man teacher_ a woman nurse_國人單復(fù)數(shù)變化請記口訣：_。a Chinese six_ a Japanese two _an Englishmanseven _ a Frenchmantwelve _ an American four _ a Germanfive _四、不可數(shù)名詞(1) 不可數(shù)名詞沒有復(fù)數(shù)形式，也不能直接與具體數(shù)字或a, an 連用。(2) 如果不可數(shù)名詞要表示一定的數(shù)量，則在其前加_表示。 如：a _

3、water(一瓶水), four _paper(四張紙). (3) 在這種情況下，后面謂語動詞與量詞有關(guān)。如：A bottle of water_ not enough(足夠的). But three bottles of water _ OK.5、 名詞所有格(1)有命：_具體規(guī)則如下：.不與S結(jié)尾的名詞在其后_。如：Lucy的爸爸 _ 兒童節(jié) _ .以S結(jié)尾的名詞在其后_。如：學(xué)生們的作業(yè)_ 老師們的辦公室_ .并列名詞所有格：共有在_，分別有則_。如：Tom 和Tina的房間(兩個分別有一間房)_ Tom和Tina的房間 (兩個共有一間房)_ 判斷共有或分別有主要看其修飾的名詞的單復(fù)數(shù)，

4、單數(shù)則共有，復(fù)數(shù)則分別有。如：The man is Ana and Roses father(共有). Mr. Li is talking with Lucys and Lilys fathers (分別有) .有時表示某人的家，醫(yī)務(wù)室或店鋪時，所有格后經(jīng)常不出現(xiàn)它修飾的名詞。 在湯姆家_ 在醫(yī)務(wù)室_(2) . of 屬格: 無生命的名詞所有格要用of 屬格表示。如：這書的名字_ 教室的窗戶_(3) . 雙重有所格：S屬格與of 屬格相結(jié)合。如： a classmate of my fathers _ a car of mine_名詞綜合檢測 一、寫出下列單詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式。wolf_ boy_

5、brother_bus_scarf_potato_piano_ river_fox_ key_ baby_ school_ knife_ watch_ dictionary_ tomato_story_leaf_woman _man_goose_ox_sheep_mouse_tooth_photo_child_二、根據(jù)句意及漢語填詞。1. Many （孩子）like playing sports.2. May I know your (電話)number?3. I want to fly a (風箏).4. He goes to school by (自行車).5. Whats the (天氣

6、)like in Beijing?6. Please teach us to sing this (歌曲).7. I brush my (牙齒)every morning.8. I have some good (消息)for you.9. Peter is my good (朋友).10. It is hot. Please take off your (外套).11. The book is (那個男孩的).12. I dont like (這鞋子的顏色).13. This is (一幅中國的地圖).14. (湯姆和杰克的手表)are new.15. (李華和李雷的臥室)is big.三、

7、用括號內(nèi)所給的詞的適當形式填空。1. I have a lot of (homework)to do today.2. Thousands of people lost their (life)in the earthquake.3. There are five (library)in our city.4. The blue T-shirt is his (brother).5. I have some good (news)for you.6. He has some (ink ).7. Look at those (sheep).8. How many (radio)can you s

8、ee?9. There are 30 (boy)in our class.10. He had two (cup)of tea.11. There are two (pencil-box)on the desk.12. Where is the (pupil)?- He is in the classroom.13. Are you (teacher)?-Yes, we are.14. She wishes to make (friend)with us.15. The (shelf) are in the office.16. What color are the (flag).17. Th

9、ey arent from the same (family).四、單項選擇( ) 1. Three_ and five _ are waiting for the famous writer at the airport. A. Chinese, Austrians B. Chineses, Germen C. Japanese, Frenchmans D. American, Indians( ) 2. He has four _. All of them can brush their _ by themselves.A. children, toothB. children, teet

10、hC. child, teethD. child, tooth( )3 . There are many _ on the farm. We can get wool (羊毛) from them every year.A. dogsB. deerC. sheepsD. sheep( )4 . Mr Smith always has _ to tell us . A. some good pieces of newsB. some pieces of good news C. some good piece of news D. some piece of good news( ) 5. Mr

11、. Black is a friend of _. My father often goes to see him.A. my mother B. my father C. my fathersD. my mothers ( ) 6. Its too hot now. Would you like _? Yes, please. Its very kind of you.A. a tea B. a cup of teaC. a bread D. a piece of bread( ) 7. When we get to his room, we find three _, two _ and

12、two _ in it.A. tomatoes, radioes, photoesB. tomatos, radios, photosC. tomatoes, radios, photosD. tomatos, radioes, photos( ) 8. No news _ good news. A. is B. seems C. have D. has( ) 9. The girl over there is _ sister.A. Lilys and LucysB. Lilys and LucyC. Lily and Lucys D. Lily and Lucy( ) 10. The tw

13、o schoolbags in the classroom are _.A. Jim and DickB. Jims and DicksC. Jims and Dick D. Jim and Dicks( ) 11. Do you like _?A. the color of these clothesB. these clothes colorC. these clothes colorD. these clothes of the color( ) 12. The glasses on the chair _ Mr. Greens.A. isB. areC. was D. be( ) 13. How much milk _ in the bottle?A. hasB. are thereC. is there( ) 14.There is a lot of _ to do . A. homeworks B. houseworks C. worksD.homework( ) 15.Mrs Huang is Toms mother . She is my grand-mother . Tom is my _ .A. brotherB. cousinC. fatherD.mother四、句型變化。1.What is his hobby?