2009年職稱英語理工類重點詞匯復習資料

1、2009年職稱英語理工類重點詞匯復習資料重難點詞組1)動詞詞組根據其后的搭配又可分為動+名；動+介；動+副；2)后接動名詞的固定搭配、形容詞詞組、易混詞組動詞+名詞形式have/gain access to可以獲得gain/have an advantage over勝過，優(yōu)于take advantage of利用，趁之機d0/try ones best盡力，努力make the best of充分利用，妥善處理catch ones breath屏息，歇口氣take care of照顧，照料take charge of擔任，負責take a delight in以為樂takeinto acco

2、unt考慮pay the way for為鋪平道路pay attention to注意get the best of 勝過get thebetter of打敗，致勝take care小心當心take a chance冒險一試keep company with與交往make a/the difference有影響，很重要put into effect實行，生效take effect生效，起作用keep an eye on留意，照看find fault埋怨，挑剔come/go into force生效，實施be friends with對友好，與交上朋友keep ones head保持鎮(zhèn)靜carr

3、y/bring into effect使生效，使起作用come/go into effect生效，實施catch one eye引人注目make a face做鬼臉catch fire著火make friends交朋友，友好相處make fun of取笑，嘲弄lose heart喪失勇氣，失去信心get hold of抓住，掌握throw/cast light on使明白，闡明havein mind記住，考慮到，想到come/go into operation使投入生產，使運轉keep/hold pace with跟上，與同步take place發(fā)生，進行come to the point說到

4、要點，扼要地說get/learn by heart記住，背誦keep house管理家務，做家務bear/keep in mind記住make up ones mind下決心putin order整理，檢修play a part in起作用take the place of代替bring/carry into practice實施，實行make progress進步，進展make sense講得通，有意義keep in touch保持聯系lose touch失去聯系putto use使用，利用lead the way帶路，引路make way讓路，開路give rise to引起，使發(fā)生cat

5、ch the sight of發(fā)現，突然看見take ones time不急不忙，從容進行keep track通曉事態(tài)，注意動向make use of利用give way讓路，讓步make ones way前進，進行keep ones word遵守諾言attempt at企圖，努力interference in干涉appeal to呼吁，要求attitude to/towards態(tài)度，看法influence 0n影響interference with妨礙，打擾introduction to介紹lots of大量，很多a matter of(關于)的問題reply to回答，答復a lot(of

6、)許多(的)，大量(的)fall in love with相愛，愛上a number of若干，許多a series of一系列，一連串其他固定搭配credit card信用卡next door隔壁face to face面對面地a few有些，幾個a little一點，稍微，一些，少許quite a little相當多，不少the moment(that)一就IDcard身份證no doubt無疑，必定out of doors在戶外as a matter of fact實際情況，真相quite a few還不少，有相當數目的little by little逐漸地no matter無論no m

7、ore不再fair play公平競賽；公平對待rest room廁所，盥洗室side by side肩并肩，一個挨一個step by step逐步all the time一直，始終once in a while偶爾，有時word for word逐字地in demand有需要，銷路好primary school小學heart and soul全心全意ahead 0ftime提前once upon a time從前no wonder難怪，怪不得decline with thanks婉言謝絕動詞+介詞形式account for說明(原因等)allow for考慮到arrive at達成，得出ask

8、 for請求，要求 begin with從開始break off斷絕，結束break up中止，結束；打碎，折斷aim at瞄準，針對appeal to呼吁，要求ask after詢問，問候attach to附屬于，隸屬于break into闖入break through突破(中國職稱英語考試網!)bring about帶來，造成bring down打倒，挫傷；降低bring forth產生，提出bring forward提出bring up教育，培養(yǎng)，使成長call for邀請；要求，需求call off放棄，取消call on/upon訪問，拜訪；號召，呼吁care for照管，關心；喜歡

9、，意欲early on繼續(xù)下去；從事，經營come to總計，達到；蘇醒，復原count up把相加bring out使出現；公布；出版build up積累；堵塞；樹立，逐步建立；增進；鍛煉call forth喚起，引起；振作起，鼓起catch at抓住(東西)call up召集，動員；打電話carry off奪去carry out貫徹，執(zhí)行；實現count on依靠；期待，指望cover up掩飾，掩蓋deal with處理，對付，安排fill in/out填充，填定get into進入，陷入go into進入；研究，調查go through經歷，經受；詳細檢查go without沒有也行k

10、eep to保持，堅持live up t0不辜負cut across走捷徑，抄近路do without沒有也行get at得薊，接近；意思是go after追求go for竭力想到得；喜愛；支持，擁護go with伴隨，與協調improve on改進lie in在于live 0n/by靠生活，以為食look after照管，照料look for尋找，尋求look over檢查查看，調查make for走向，駛向；有助于play with以為消遣，玩弄run for競選see to注意，負責，照料，修理live through度過，經受過look at看望，注視look into調查，觀察，過問

11、；窺視look through仔細查看，瀏覽，溫習occur t0被想到，被想起refer to參考，查閱，涉及，提到run into撞上，偶然碰見send for派人去請，召喚；索取send in呈報，遞交，送來set aside挑出，撥出，留出；拒絕stand by支持，幫助；袖手旁觀stand against反抗，抵抗take after與相像take in接受，吸收；了解，理解touch on關系到，涉及turn to變成；求助于，借助于serve as作為，用作sit for參加stand for代替，代表，意味著stick to堅持，忠于，信守take for把認為是，把看成是ta

12、ke to喜歡，親近turn into變成turn 0ff關上：出產；解雇動詞+副詞形式break down損壞，分解，瓦解break in闖入；打斷；插嘴break out光出；突然發(fā)生，爆發(fā)burn out燒掉catch on理解，明白check out結賬后離開；檢驗，核查cheer up使高興，使振奮clear up收拾；澄清；放晴come off實現，成功，奏效come out出版；出現，顯露；結果是bring to使恢復知覺burn up燒起來，旺起來；燒完check in辦理登記手續(xù)check up(on)校對，檢查，檢驗clear away掃除，收拾make it clear

13、that弄清楚come on來吧，快點；出場，上演come round(around)來訪；蘇醒，復原come up走近，上來；發(fā)生，被提出cut back削減，減少cut in(汽車)搶道；插嘴，打斷cut out刪除die down漸漸消失，平息draw in(火車、汽車)到站dress up穿上盛裝，打扮得很漂亮dry out干透，使干come through經歷，脫臉cross out刪去，取消cut down削減，降低cut 0ff切斷；刪去；停止cut short突然停止die out消失，來絕draw up寫上，畫上；草擬；停住drop bv/in順便來訪dry up干涸，枯竭d

14、rop 0ff減弱，減少 fall behind落后fall through落空，失敗find out查明get around/round走動，旅行；(消息)傳開get by通過，經過get in進入；收獲，收集get over克服；(從病中)恢復過來have got t0(d0)不得不，必須drop out退出，離隊fall out爭吵；結果是feed in輸入get across解釋清楚，使人了解get away逃脫，離開 get down從下來；寫下get 0ff從下來；離開，動身，開始get through結束，完成；接通電話get together集合，聚集give away泄露；分

15、送give in交上，投降，屈服give out分發(fā)，放出go ahead開始，前進；領先go down下降，降低；被載人，傳下去got out外出；熄滅go round/around足夠分配go through通過，審查，完成get up起床；增加，增強give back送還，恢復give off放出，釋放give up停止，放棄go by過去go off爆炸，發(fā)射；動身，離開go over檢查，審查；復習，重溫go under下沉，沉沒；失??；破產g0 up上升，增加；建起hand in交上，遞交hand out分發(fā)，散發(fā)，發(fā)給hang about閑蕩，徘徊，逗留hand down流傳下來

16、，傳給，往下傳hand on傳下來，依次傳遞hand over交出，移交，讓與hang back猶豫，躊躇，畏縮hang on抓緊不放，繼續(xù)下去have back要回，收回hold back躊躇，退縮；阻止，抑制hold out維持，支持；堅持，不屈服hang up掛斷(電話)have 0n穿著，戴著hold 0n繼續(xù)，握住不放hold up舉起，阻擋，使停止；搶劫hurry up(使)趕快，迅速完成keep down控制，壓制，鎮(zhèn)壓；壓低keep up保持，維持；繼續(xù)，堅持let in讓進入，放進來let out放掉，放出，發(fā)出look back回顧，回頭看look on旁觀，觀看；看待，視

17、作look in順便看望make out of用做，從得出keep back阻止，阻擋；隱瞞，保留keep off不接近，避開let down放下，降低；使失望let off放(煙，煙火)，開(槍)line up排隊，使排成一行l(wèi)ook out留神，注意，提防，警惕look up查閱，查考；尋找(某人)make out辨認，區(qū)分；理解，了解make up構成，拼湊；賠償；化裝pass away去世，逝世pass to轉到，討論，傳到pay back償還，回報pay down即時交付，用現金支付mix up混淆，混合，搞糊涂pass 0ff中止，停止pass out失去知覺，昏倒pay 0ff還

18、清(債)pay up全部付清pick out選出，挑出，揀出；辨認pick up拾起，(偶然)得到；(車船)中途搭(人)，學會pull down拆毀拉倒；拉下，降低pull in(車)停下，進站，船(到岸)pull on穿，戴pull together齊心協力put across解釋清楚，說明put away放好，收好；儲存put forward提出put on穿上，戴上；上演；。put right改正(錯誤)，整理pull 0ff脫(帽、衣)pull out拔出，抽出；(車、船)駛出pull up(使)停下put aside儲存，保留put down記下，放下；鎮(zhèn)壓，平定put in駛進pu

19、t out熄滅，關(燈)；出版，發(fā)布；生產put up提起，舉起，提(價)；為提供住宿，投宿put off掛斷電話rub down撞倒，撞沉；追捕，追查run over略讀，略述；輾過，瀏覽，匆匆復習see through看穿，識破；干完，干到底set down卸下，放下，記下，記入set off出發(fā)，動身；引起，使發(fā)生 set up創(chuàng)立，建立，樹立；資助show off炫耀，賣弄rub out擦掉，拭去run 0ff復印，打印see 0ff給送行set back推遲，延緩，阻礙se形容詞的固定搭配be able to(do)能(做)，會(做)be absent from缺勤，缺課be acc

20、ustomed to習慣于be active in積極于be alive to發(fā)覺，感覺，對敏感be angry with對發(fā)怒be anxious for急切盼望，渴望be ashamed 0f為感到害臊be about to(do)即將，正要be abundant in富于，富有be acquainted with與相識，熟悉be afraid of恐怕，害怕，擔憂be angry at因某事生氣be anxious about擔心，為擔憂be anxious t0(do)渴望(做)be aware of意識到be bad at拙于，不善于be based 0n根據，以為基礎be besi

21、de oneself忘乎所以be badly off生活窮困be bent on熱戀于，一心想be better 0ff處境較好，情況好轉be born in出生于be bound to(do)一定會，不得不be burned out住所被燒光be busy with忙于be careful 0f愛惜，注意be born 0f出生于(家庭)be buried in沉思，陷入，專心于be busy(doing)忙著(做某事)be busy about忙于be careful t0(do)務必注意(做)be certain to(do)一定(做)，必然(做)be confident in對有信心b

22、e clever at擅長于be composed of由組成be connected with與有關be covered with被覆蓋be curious t0(do)很想(做)be derived from由得到be capable of能夠be characterized by以為特征be combined with與結合be concerned about關心，掛念be coupled with與配合be crowded with擠滿，擁塞be dependent onupon取決于，依賴be determined to(do)決心(做)be different from與不同be

23、divided into被分成be eager to(do)急于要(做)be equal to等于be fed up厭煩be m for適合，勝任be free from沒有的，不受影響的be frightened at受驚嚇be divided by被除be eager for渴望be engaged in忙于，從事于be famous for以著名be filled with充滿be fond of喜歡，愛好be friendly to對友好be glad to(do)樂于(做)，對感到高興be good at(doing)善于，擅長be grateful to感謝，感激 be indep

24、endent 0f脫離而獨立，與無關be interested in對感興趣be involved with涉及be known as被稱作，以著稱be late for遲到be mad about迷戀be good for適于，在期間有效be identified as被認為是be indispensable for對必不可少的be involved in包括中，被卷入be kind enough to(do)承好意，懇請be known to為所熟知be likely to(d0)可能要，像是要be made from由制成(化學變化)be made of由制成(物理變化)be mixed

25、 up混雜，混在一起be obliged tmfor因而感激be pleased to(do)樂于be popular with得人心的，受歡迎的be prepared for做打算；對做好準備be proud of以自豪，因感到滿意be ready t0(d0)裝備好(做)；樂意(做)be made up of由組成be obliged to(do)被迫(做某事)be well 0ff生活富裕be pleased with對感到滿意be possessed 0f具有，擁有be present at出席be provided with裝備有be ready for為準備好be regarded

26、 as被認為是，被當做是be rich in富于be rid of除去，擺脫be satisfied with對滿意，滿足于be short for是的縮寫(簡稱)be sick for渴望be sick 0f對感到厭倦be strict with對要求嚴格be supposed to(do)應該，非不可get rid of擺脫，除掉be second 0f次于be short of短缺be sick in bed病在床上be sorry for對感到抱歉be suited t0適合于be sure of堅信，確信be sure to(do)一定，必定be taken aback吃驚be te

27、rrified at被嚇一跳be through with結束be tired of厭煩；對厭倦be torn open被撕開be unconscious 0f不知道be unfit for不適合，不勝任be surprised at對感到驚奇be taken by surprise被突襲be lost in thought沉思be tired from因而疲乏be tired out疲倦極了be true of適用于be unequal to無法勝任的be united as one團結一致be used as被用作get used to習慣于be well up in精通，熟悉be wil

28、ling to(do)樂意be worse off處境較壞，情況惡化be wrong with有點毛病，有些不舒服be used to習慣于be useful to對有用be wild with joy欣喜be worried about為而擔心be worth(doing)值得(做)above all首先，畢竟at a11完全，根本all over遍及，到處not at all一點也不leave alone聽其自然，更不用說one after another一個接一個anything but除以外任何事(物)，根本不as for至于，就方面說after all終于，畢竟；雖然這樣all bu

29、t幾乎，差一點in all總共，總計all out全力以赴，竭盡全力along with與一起one another互相as.as像一樣as if好像，仿佛as though好像，仿佛as well也，又not as/soas不如那樣back of在后部，在背部had better最好還是，應該but for除以外，倘沒有，除非eitheror或或，不是就是；無論還是even if/though即使，雖然as to至于，關于as well as(除之外)也，既又back and forth往返，來來往往地because 0f由于，因為bothand既又，兩個都each other互相or el

30、se否則，要不然even then即使那樣except for除之外by far得多，最so far迄今為止if only要是就in itself本身at least至少，最低程度a little一點；一些，少許quite a little相當多，不少as/so far as遠至，到程度far from遠非，遠離first of a首先，第一by itself獨自，單獨at last最終，終于no less than決不少于，不亞(次)于little by little逐漸地as/so long as只要，如果no longer不再，已不many a許多的more 0r less或多或少no

31、more than不過，僅僅；和一樣make the most of充分利用every now and then有時，時時，偶爾now and then時而，不時0ff and on斷斷續(xù)續(xù)，不時地a great/good many 0f許多，大量more and mole越來越no more不再at(the)most最多，至少，不超過neithernor既不也不just now剛才，一會兒以前now that既然，由于and so on等等all at once突然；同時，一起once(and)for all一勞永逸，限此一次by oneself獨自地，單獨地other than不同于all

32、 right好，行ever since從那時起，自那時以來ever so非常，極其soas to結果是；如此以至于at once立刻，馬上once more再一次，又一次every other每隔一個地over and over(again)一再，再三all round周圍，處處and so on/forth等等or so大約，左右so far迄今為止s0 that以便，為的是；結果是 such as像.that is(=ie)就是說，即up t0起來，從事于，忙于；直至what if如果將會怎樣，即使又如何whether0r是還是，不管還是and yet可是，然而abide by堅持；遵守a

33、dapt to(使)適應，適合；改編sothat如此以至于suchthat那樣的以致as though好像what about(對于)怎么樣g0 wrong發(fā)生故障，出毛病as yet到目前(那時)為止accustom t0使習慣adhere t0粘附，膠著；堅持cling to粘住；依附；堅持compensate for補償，賠償conceive 0f設想，構思；以為consult with商量，商議apologize(一 )to sbfor sth道歉，認錯collide with抵觸comply with照做，遵照，應允conform to遵守，依照，符合，順應cooperate wit

34、h合作，協作，相配合cope with競爭，對抗；對付，應付；妥善處理derive from導出，由來dispose 0f處理。處置deduce from演繹，推斷要求掌握的基本短語結構hear 0f聽到，聽說put into effect生效get out of control失控come to a conclusion得出結論decline invitation辭謝邀請put into use使用，應用put into practice落實be satisfied with滿足hardlywhen剛就avoid doing sth避免干某事come about發(fā)生，出現in support

35、 0f支持bring about發(fā)生，引起be different from與不同out of the question絕不可能in time及時indifferent to不在乎above all最重要的prepare for準備first of a11首先get to開始；到達at the moment此刻be on sale 出售carry through完成be in demand需要the key to的答案(線索、辦法)cure sb of治好某人aIl the way從遠道，從頭至尾glance at瞥見，一瞥take interest in對發(fā)生興趣be on good ter

36、ms with sb與某人友好take charge 0f負責take a chance冒一下險clean up打掃；清除hundreds of數以百計的in proportion to按的比例be beneficial to對有益put out撲滅entrust sbwith sth委托某人某事break into tears(cheers)突然哭(歡呼)起來in no way決不make an attempt試圖come uD with提出call on號召on the way在途中keep on with堅持make up for彌補break away from從脫離give rise

37、 to導致be subiected to遭受not on any account決不a multitude of大量(接復數名詞)run into陷入be involved in卷入，陷入超綱的其它固定搭配be satisfied of相信may(might)as well還是好rule out排斥agree on/upon取得一致意見argue about爭論take(make)a stand for捍衛(wèi)take(make)a stand against反對come after跟隨lie up躺著休息without question毫無疑問beside the question離題bring

38、 t0 mind使人想起compile dictionary編字典ask for要價refresh one memory使人記起present sb with sth 送給某人某禮物against one will違心地in ones will在遺囑中with ease容易，不費力fall off下降televise live實況轉播g0 on strike罷工at will隨意0f ones free will出于自愿at ease不拘束fall away背離for the moment暫時，目前have intention 0f有意，打算have not the least idea of

39、不知道have desire t0 do sth 想做某事be particular about講究pass through通過，經過bv the moment到時n0 intention of無意，不打算have no desire for對沒有欲望have sth in stock有現貨carry about隨身攜帶pass by從旁邊經過pass over不注意，忽視get out使出去be of little value沒什么價值pull back撤退pull along沿拉die off死去，凋謝something 0f在某種程度(意義)上pass for被認為(當做)now tha

40、t既然，由于at oneg wits end不知所措pull round掉頭，轉向；康復die away(漸漸)消失drop down落下do sth for a living靠做某事謀生make a name 0f oneseff出名，揚名put sb throu曲為某人接通電話beyond oneg power超出某人的能力ahead 0f schedule提前turn away轉變方向；拒絕be answerable for應對 負責glimpse of瞥見，一瞥entitle sb (t0 do)sth 給予某人(干)某事的權利part with放棄，離開turn back翻過來lay

41、 up擱置；貯存be lacking in缺乏in correspondence with與 聯系(通信)be it that即使in connection with與相連be advantageous t0對 有利in debt to sb 欠某人的債assure sb 0f sth 使某人對某事放心dwell on細想，詳解put(set)right使恢復正常，糾正錯誤0ffthe way遠離正道escape doing sth 躲避干某事within the limit of在范圍內g0 dim(大腦)混沌in the mood for sth 對某事有心境set a limit to限

42、制call at訪問go blank(頭腦)變成空白go faint暈過去1just，tairjust合乎情理的fair事情公平的2frank，honest，sincerefrank坦城的honest誠實的sincere真誠的3admire，respectadmire羨慕respect尊敬4alter。change，transformalter(局部)發(fā)生變化change(整體)發(fā)生變化transform(物質本質/性質)發(fā)生變化5curehealcure治愈疾病heal治愈傷口6damage，destroydamage(部分)破壞/損壞destroy(徹底地)毀壞7decrease，dedu

43、cedecrease在數量和程度上減少deduce在尺寸或速度上減少8assure，ensure，insureassure使(人)相信，放心，保證ensure確保，保證insure保險91ater1ately，latterlater稍后，以后lately近來，最近latter(多指兩者中的)后者1oadjacent和adjloining這些詞都有next to“緊挨”的意思。adiacent毗鄰的，鄰近的”，但它們可能并不相互直接接觸。adioining和contiguous指相互接觸，通常之間有一個edge或boundary。11advise和adviceadvise勸告”(動詞)；advi

44、ce勸告”(名詞)。12affect和effectaffect影響”vt，它的第二個意思是“假裝”，Though she attectes indifference,I Knew She was really very upseteffect n“結果”，“效力”。vt“產生”，“導致”，它比“to cause，to bring out”更為正式。His aim was to effect a radical change in the party structure13all ready和alreadyall ready意思是COBpletely prepared”already已經”。He

45、 had already had his hmeh14altogether和all togetheraltogether(in total)“總共”，all together意思是“in a group”。如：We put the sheep all together in one field這兩個詞還可以分開。We put all the sheep together in one field15besides和besidebesides意思是“in addition to”“加之，還有，另外”；而beside“在旁邊”，“在一側”。Duncan is the tall man standi

46、ng beside my father站在我爸爸旁邊的高個子男子是鄧肯。16coherence和cohesioncoherence統一,一致性”；cohesion結合力，團結”，The cohesion or molecules分子的結合力。17compare with和 compare tocompare with和比起來”compare to好比”。He compared the moon to a silver plate他把月亮比成一個大銀盤。18impel和compelimpel推動，驅使，激勵”。impel sbto do sth激勵某人做某事；compel強迫，脅迫，迫使”。co

47、mpel sbto oneg will強迫人服從自己。19complement和complimentcomplement補足(物)，補全”，“補足語”。compliment恭維話，贊辭，敬意”；Your presence is a great compliment承蒙光臨，不勝榮幸。2ocontinual和continuouscontinual連續(xù)，繼續(xù)”；“頻繁的”；continual bouts of toothache一陣接一陣的牙痛。(這中間可能有停頓或間斷。)continuous連續(xù)”(指從不間斷的)；weve had three weeks of continuous rain我們

48、這里連續(xù)三周下雨不停。21might和couldmight表明“possibility”。could應該用來表明permissionMum said we could(might)go to the football match22council和counselcouncil議事機構”，委員會a cabinet council內閣會議。counsel商議，勸告”；follow sbs counsel close牢記某人忠告。23economical和economiceconomic經濟學的，經濟上的”an economic survey of Scotland蘇格蘭經濟調查；an economic blockade經濟封鎖；economical節(jié)儉的，經濟的”；Hes had to learn to be more economical now that his only in