2020高考英語完型精選高考試題

1、精選高考試題Cloze 1（2014課標(biāo)全國I ）詞數(shù):183As a general rule,all forms of activity lead to boredom when they are performed on a routine（常規(guī)）basis.As a matter of fact,we can see this 1 at work in people of all 2 .For example,on Christmas morning,children are excited about 3 with their new toys.But their 4 soon we

2、ars off and by January those 5 toys can be found put away in the basement.The world is full of 6 stamp albums and unfinished models,each standing as a monumentsomeone 二 7 interest.When parents bring home a pet,their child 8 bathes it and brushes its fur.Within a short time,however,the 9 of caring fo

3、r the animal is handed over to the parents.Adolescents enter high school with great 10 but are soon looking forward to 11 .The same is true of the young adults going to college.And then,how many 12 ,who now complain（抱怨）about the long drives to work, 13 drove for hours at a time when they first 14 th

4、eir driver ' s licenses映照）？Before people retire,they usually 15 to do a lot of 16 things,which they never had 17 to do while working.But 18 after retirement,the golfing,the fishing,the reading and all of the other pastimes become as boring as the jobs they19 .And.like the child in January,they g

5、o searching for new 20 .1.A.principleB.habitC.wayD.power2.A.partiesB.racesC.countriesD.ages3.A.workingB.livingC.playingD.going4.A.confidenceB.interestC.anxietyD.sorrow5.A.sameB.extraC.funnyD.expensive6.A.well-organizedB.colorfully-printedC.newly-collectedD.half-filled7.A.broadB.passingC.differentD.m

6、ain8.A.silentlyB.impatientlyC.gladlyD.worriedly9.A.promiseB.burdenC.rightD.game10.A.courageB.calmnessC.confusionD.excitement11.A.graduationB.independenceC.responsibilityD.success12.A.childrenB.studentsC.adultsD.retirees13.A.carefullyB.eagerlyC.nervouslyD.bravely14.A.requiredB.obtainedC.noticedD.disc

7、overed15.A.needB.learnC.startD.plan16.A.greatB.strangeC.difficultD.correct17 AtimeB.moneyC.skillsD.knowledge18.A.onlyB.wellC.evenD.soon19.A.lostB.choseC.leftD.quit20ApetsB.toysC.friendsD.colleagues。答案【語篇解讀】本文是議論文，通過一系列實(shí)例來論證有些活動以常規(guī)形式舉行的時(shí)候往往會使人們產(chǎn)生厭倦的心理而中途放棄。1 .A 根據(jù)上文的“As a general間畫知各種活動一旦成為我們?nèi)粘Ｉ畹囊徊糠?/p>

8、，無論哪 個(gè)年齡階段的人都會感到厭倦，這是一種規(guī)律，故選A項(xiàng)。A：規(guī)律,定律;B：習(xí)慣;C：方式，方法；D： 能力，權(quán)力。2 .D根據(jù)下文列舉的例子可知，這一規(guī)律適用于各個(gè)年齡階段的人，故選D項(xiàng)。3c 根據(jù)常識，玩具當(dāng)然是用來玩耍的，故選C項(xiàng)。4.B 根據(jù)下文第7空后的interest可知選B項(xiàng)。5 .A 到一月份的時(shí)候，同樣的那些玩具就被發(fā)現(xiàn)棄置在地下室里了。6 .D 根據(jù)下文“unfinished model共推斷世界上充滿了沒有集滿的集郵冊，故選D項(xiàng)。7.B passing短暫的，一時(shí)的；passing interest時(shí)的興趣。8c 當(dāng)父母把寵物帶回家的時(shí)候，他們的孩子會很高興地為寵物

9、洗澡和梳理毛發(fā)。A:默不作聲地;B:不耐煩地；C:高興地;D:擔(dān)憂地。9.B然而，不久照料動物的重?fù)?dān)就交給父母了。A:諾言;B:負(fù)擔(dān);C:權(quán)利;D:游戲,比賽。10.D青少年剛進(jìn)入中學(xué)的時(shí)候很興奮，但很快就盼著畢業(yè)了。 A:勇氣;B:冷靜，沉著，平靜;C: 混淆;D:興奮。11.A 解析見上題。A:畢業(yè);B:獨(dú)立，自立;C:責(zé)任，職責(zé);D:成功。12.C根據(jù)下文的內(nèi)容可判斷出空格處指的是具有駕駛資格的成年人，故選C項(xiàng)。13.B根據(jù)上文很多成年人現(xiàn)在抱怨開很長時(shí)間的車去上班的事實(shí)，可推斷他們剛拿到駕照 時(shí)渴望連續(xù)幾個(gè)小時(shí)駕車，故選B項(xiàng)。A:仔細(xì)地，小心地;B:渴望地，熱切地;C:緊張地；D:勇敢

10、地。14.B 解析見上文。obtain a driver ' s license照。15 .D 此處表示人們在退休前會有很多計(jì)劃。plan to do sth意為 計(jì)劃做某事”。16 .A 根據(jù)下文的例子可知選 A項(xiàng)。17 .A 計(jì)劃退休后做的事當(dāng)然是工作時(shí)沒有時(shí)間”做的。18 .D但是，退休后不久打高爾夫、釣魚、讀書和所有其他的消遣方式都變得無聊了。此處 仍然在強(qiáng)調(diào)隨著時(shí)間的推移人們的興趣也在減弱，故選D項(xiàng)。19 .C這些想做的事就像他們離開的工作一樣變得索然無味了。they left是定語從句，修飾the jobs,與前面的 retire 和 retirement 照應(yīng)。20 .B

11、 根據(jù)上文“l(fā)ike the child in January知，此處與第一個(gè)例子中兒童對新玩具的態(tài)度相 呼應(yīng)。Cloze 2（2014課標(biāo)全國H ）詞數(shù):225Joe Simpson and Simon Yates were the first people to climb the West Face of the Siula Grande in the Andes mountains.They reached the top1 ,but on their way back conditions were very 2 .Joe fell and broke his leg.They bo

12、th knew that if Simon 3 alone,he would probably get back 4 .But Simon decided to risk his 5 and try to lower Joe down the mountain on a ropeg 電）.As they 6 down,the weather got worse.Then another 7 occurred.They couldn ' t see or hear each other and,8,Simon lowered his friend over the edge of a p

13、recipiceI壁）.It was_ 9_ for Joe to climb back or for Simon to pull him up.Joe 10 was pulling Simon slowly towards the precipice. 11 ,after more than an hour in the dark and the icy cold,Simon had to. 12.In tears,he cut the rope.Joe 13into a huge crevasse縫）in the ice below.He had nofood or water and h

14、e was in terrible pain.He couldn'14 watbget out of thecrevasse and started to 15 towards their camp,nearly ten kilometers 16 .Simon had 17 the camp at the foot of the mountain.He thought that Joe must be 18_,but he didn' t want to leave .Three days later,in the middle of the night,he heard J

15、oevoice.He couldn'20it.Joe was there,a few meters from their tent,still alive.1 .A.hurriedly B.carefully C.successfullyD.early2 .A.difficult B.similar C.special D.normal3.A.climbedB.workedC.restedD.continued4.A.unwillinglyB.safelyC.slowlyD.regretfully5.A.fortuneB.timeC.healthD.life6.A.layB.settl

16、edC.wentD.looked7.A.damageB.stormC.changeD.trouble8Aby mistakeB.by chanceC.by choiceD.by luck9.A.unnecessary B.practicalC.importantD.impossible10.A.heightB.weightC.strengthD.equipment11.A.FinallyB.PatientlyC.SurelyD.Quickly12.A.stand back B.take a restC.make a decisionD.hold on13.A.jumpedB.fellC.esc

17、apedD.backed14.A.managedB.plannedC.waitedD.hoped15.A.runB.skateC.moveD.march16.A.aroundB.awayC.aboveD.along17.A.headed forB.traveled toC.left forD.returned to18.A.deadB.hurtC.weakD.late19 AsecretlyB.tiredlyC.immediatelyD.anxiously20.A.findB.believeC.makeD.accept。答案語篇解讀本文為記敘文，題材是人物故事類。兩名勇敢的攀登者成功地從修拉格

18、蘭德西 坡登頂然而在返回的途中，發(fā)生了意想不到的事情。1 .C連詞but提示前后句之間存在轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系。由下文他們在返回途中遭遇到的困難可知，此處表示他們成功地登上了山頂。2 .A他們成功登頂，但是在返回的路上情況變得艱難起來。3 .D 根據(jù)上文on their way back以及下文get back可知，這里指如果Simon 一個(gè)人繼續(xù)往回 走的話。4 .B Simon是有可能獨(dú)自安全（safely）返回的。5 .D 但是Simon決定冒生命危險(xiǎn)用繩子將Joe放到山下去。risk one ' s莆fe冒生命危險(xiǎn)”c6 .C 當(dāng)他們下降（go down）時(shí)，天氣越發(fā)惡劣起來。lie down躺下;settle down安頓下來;look down 俯視。7 .D根據(jù)下文可推斷出，這里指又一件麻煩事（trouble）發(fā)生了。8 .A 根據(jù)上文 他們既看不到彼此也聽不到彼此的聲音 ”推斷，這里指Simon錯(cuò)將Joe放到了 峭壁的邊緣。A:錯(cuò)誤地;B:偶然地;C:出于自己的選擇；D:僥幸。9 .D 根據(jù)下文可知，Simon最終割斷了繩子，由