2017-2018學(xué)年廈門市八年級(jí)第一學(xué)期末質(zhì)檢考試英語試題word版(含答案)

1、2017-2018學(xué)年（上）廈門市八年級(jí)期末質(zhì)量檢測(cè)英語（試卷滿分：150分考試時(shí)間：120分鐘）學(xué)校 姓名 座位號(hào)考生注意：:第二部分為非選本試卷分為兩大部分，第一部分（1-47小題）為選擇，請(qǐng)考生將答案用 2B鉛筆填涂在答題卡上 擇題，請(qǐng)考生將答案用0.5毫米的黑色簽字筆書寫在答題卡上。第一部分（選擇題）I.聽音理解（共三節(jié)，20小題,每小題1.5分，滿分30分）第一節(jié)聽句子聽下面五個(gè)句子，從每小題所給的三幅圖中選出與句子內(nèi)容相符的選項(xiàng)第二節(jié)聽對(duì)話聽下面七段對(duì)話，從每小題所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出正確答案（每段對(duì)話讀兩遍）聽第1段對(duì)話，回答第6小題。6. How often does

2、the man exercise?A. Every morning.B. Three times a week. C. Three times a month.聽第2段對(duì)話，回答第7小題。7. Where is Bob going this afternoon?A. To Susan's home B. To the dentist. C. At home. 聽第3段對(duì)話，回答第8小題8. What does the boy want to be when he grows up.A. A volleyball player. B. An artist.C. A pianist.聽第4

3、段對(duì)話，回答第9小題。9. What does the man think of The Rap of China?A. He can ' t stand it. B. He doesn ' t mind itC. He loves It.聽第5段對(duì)話，回答第10、11小題10. What are they going to have for dinner?C Vegetable salad.A Chicken sandwiches. B. Fish sandwiches.11. What will the boy do first?A. Buy some salad. B.

4、Wash the vegetables. C. Cut up the chicken. 聽第6段對(duì)話回答第12、13小題。2. What is Jim like?C. He is shorter.C. Study.C. Husband and wife.C. Get a job.A. He is outgoing.B. He is hard-working.3. What is Sam better at?A. Running.B. Tennis.聽第7段對(duì)話，回答第14、15小題。4. What is the relationship between the two speakers?A.

5、Teacher and student. B. Mother and son.5. What will Tony finally do?A. Go back to study. B. Live on his own.注意：請(qǐng)將該題的答案書寫在答題卡的第二部分第三節(jié)聽對(duì)話或短文 根據(jù)所聽到的對(duì)話內(nèi)容及要求完成表格，每空一詞。（讀三遍）NameSelf-driving carsTime to useIn 48.Things to solveTo give people 49.of the cars.SolutionsOne white light flashing（閃光）：no 50._ inTw

6、o white lights flashing: ask people to pass firstOne light flashing more quickly; to drive 51.Future planDrive safely on 52.roads- 1 -. 語言知識(shí)應(yīng)用（共兩節(jié)，20 小題,每小題1.5，滿分 30 分 ）第一節(jié) 單項(xiàng)選擇從每小題所給的 A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,選出可以填入空白處的正確答案（每小題1.5 分 ,滿分18 分 ）16. - Linda won the first prize in the singing competition.-Cool! She r

7、eally has somein singing.A. interestsB. talentC. worries17. - Do you have any plans for the coming holiday?-Oh, I just got thefrom Michaela. She hopes we can go fishing with her.A. invitationB. predictionC. resolution18. -“ National Treasure ” is a hit show these days.-So it is. The program is sotha

8、t I can learn a lot about Chinese history from it.A. personalB. traditionalC. educational19. -Sonia, how was your trip to Malaysia?-Wonderful! And paragliding was one of theexperiences during my visit there.A. enjoyableB. more enjoyable C. most enjoyable20. -Roy. I would like to go to the cafe for a

9、 drink.-Sounds good. We can sit thereand enjoy the time slowly.A comfortableB. differentlyC. seriously21. -mom, can I hang out with my friends this Friday night?-You can'tyou finish your homework first.A. becauseB. thoughC. unless22. -Robots are now playing an important part in our lives-That

10、9;s right. With the help of them, people can spendtime on what they like.A. fewerB. lessC. more23. - You can tto learn a foirgen language in a short time.-I know, so I will join a club and keep on practicing.A. decideB. expectC. refuse24. -Cathy, any ideas to keep healthy?-Well, have good habits, li

11、ke notlate.A. staying upB. turning upC. waking up25. -butter do we need to make a hamburger?- Two pieces are enough.A. How manyB. How muchC. How often26. -it's raining outside. We can't take a walk as usual.-What aboutcalled Coco? It tells a fantastic story and the actors play their roles we

12、ll.A. reading a bookB. watching a movie C. listening to music- 7 -27. I have two tickets for tomorrow s concert. Would you like to go with me?-. But I have2- hours meeting, so I won ' t be available then.A. I ' d lotoB. I hope notC. I'm not sure第二節(jié) 完形填空從每小題所給的 A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳答案（每

13、小題15分，滿分12分）Yesterday, my 15-year-old brother Tommy had a fight with my 12- year- old brother Kevin. I didn' t see it.Later, as I was walking upstairs I 28 Kevin crying in his room. I stood outside his room and asked,do you want to talk? ”No one spoke. I tried again. Still 29 happened.So, I took

14、 some cards and wrote,“If you don ' t, you can wi30e your on them, and we can try to findsome good way to solve them. ”An hour later I was still sitting on the floor outside his door 31 two pieces of paper in my hands. One was new and the other was from Kevin. As I read it, tears（眼淚）came to my e

15、yes. It said, “ Nobodyin this family32 me. Tommy thought I was too noisy and Dad wished he had the other Kevin as a kid because hebasketball. You ' re33 around to stay with me.”He was right about my part. I wrote back,“ Kevin, I do love you and you know that. I' m here fcloved in this family

16、.”He didn ' t 34 for a while, but then a paper cup appeared with“ Thanks for loving me " on ilFrom then on, I try my best to pay more attention（ 關(guān)注）to my family members. Kevin and I have a 35relationship now and when one of us notices that the other is unhappy, we' ll smile and say,“ Wr

17、iB. heardB. somethingB. mistakesB. forB. hears fromB. sometimesB. replyB. more seriousC. keptC. everythingC. problemsC. withC. looks afterC. neverC. discussC. worse28. A. saw29. A. nothing30. A. advice31. A. on32. A. cares about33. A. always34. A. laugh30. A. closerIII. 閱讀理解（ 共兩節(jié),16 小題 , 每小題 2 分 , 滿

18、分 32 分 ）第一節(jié)閱讀以下A、B、C三篇短文，從題中所給A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳答案ALong time ago, the king got a cat from another country and took it with him wherever he went. People kept asking for the cat's name and were surprised that it had none. So the king called the seven wisest men in the country and asked them to name t

19、he cat."TIGER!" the youngest of the group thought he found the perfect name."Good name, “ said the king, " The tiger is OipOWeifiainimal.”“ But not as powerful as the dragon,” samidanth.e “secCoannda tiger fly into the sky? No, but a dragon can! I thinkDRAGON would be a better na

20、me. ”“ Clouds can go higher than dragons,” argued the third wise man. Let s call it CLOUD. ”“ Let's not hurry, "advised the fourth wise man. Clouds may fly high but they are pushed around by winds, WIND would be the best name.“ WIND?” said the king. “ Isn t there anything better?“ There cer

21、tainly is! BRICK WALL（ 磚墻 ）! A brick wall can stop a wind, however powerful.” explained the fifthman.“ Isn't it kind of long? said the k” ing.“ I have a shorter name. ” said the sixth man. "MOUSE! A mouse can cat through a brick wall.“ But can you call a cat, MOUSE?"“ Sure you can'

22、t! ” agreed the seventh wise man.“ And if a mouse is more powerful than the others, thee cat is evso.So the pet stayed nameless in a way because from then on it was simply called CAT.36. Some people were surprised because.A. the cat had no name B. the king had no cat C. the cats name is NONE37. The

23、second wise man thought DRAGON is a better name, because a dragon.A. is more powerful than a tigerB. can fly higher than anythingC. is famous in Chinese culture38. How many names were discussed in the story?A. 5B. 6C. 739. In the end, why was the cat still nameless in a way?A. The King was still loo

24、king for other names.B. The cat was just called CAT after that.C. The seven men didn't think of any names.McDonald's, the U.S. fast-food chain, changed its name in China to J ingongmen, which means "Golden Arches".On the face of it. McDonald's logo looks just like two golden ar

25、ches. However, some Chinese peoplea furniture（MCDOnaidsdidn ' t welcome the change. They shared their views on Weibo." The new name soundske具）store. Are you sure the food is eatable?d LE OasO221, a Weibo user. "It sounds like a name for aPeking duck restaurant or a traditional Chinese

26、medicine store, "another Weibo user wrote, "It doesn't sound like a foreign restaurant at all.to understand the meaning of Golden Arches.Not everyone was unhappy, though. One user said people who disliked the new name needed a lesson in McDonald's history. He advised them to watch

27、the movie "The FounderIt ' s common for big Western companies（司）to pick Chinese names to improve their popularity in China. Coca-Cola is known as Ke kou ke le, which means "tasty and fun". But choosing a Chinese name can also cause problems. For example, Airbnb changed its name to

28、 Aibiying , which means "welcome each other with love". That sounds pleasant enough, but some Chinese people think that it sounds strange and is hard to pronounce（發(fā)音）.40. Some people don't welcome the name Jingongmen, because.A. McDonald' s logo looks like golden archesB. they thin

29、k the name is not eatable for sureC. it has nothing to do with a foreign restaurant41. If you want to understand the meaning of Golden Arches, you can.A. have a lesson of artB. watch “The Founder ”C. go to McDonald's42. Some western companies pick Chinese names, because.A. they want to be more p

30、opularB. it is a common thing to doC. Chinese names sound better43. According to the passage,may be the most successful name change.A. Jingongmen B. Ke kou ke leC. AibiyingImagine（想象）flying through space, swimming under the sea, and traveling the world without stepping foot outside your classroom. W

31、ith virtual reality （VR）, these experiences are possible.In VR, a user wears a headset（頭戴設(shè)備）connected（連接）to a computer to experience a 3D setting.The user can move around in the space. Sights and sounds seem real. Some say the VR experience feels like Jumping into a video game.Katelyn Flanagan, 12,

32、used VR to visit the moon, Jupiter and Mars. "It was so cool and so lifelike, "she says.Experts predicted VR could reach 15 million students by 2025. In a study, the experts talked to 200 school headmasters. About 70 percent of them have a positive（積極的）view of VR in the classroom. Of those

33、 who do not have VR in their schools, almost half say they are very interested in using it in the future. Science, technology, and computer science are the subjects of most interest.At the same time, some hurdles appeared. Some people are worried about that VR may be bad for kids' eyes. Doctors

34、are still stuit. Another problem is that VR can be expensive. The best headsets cost more than $500. Many schools cannot afford them. Students like Katelyn hope schools can find a way to bring VR to the classroom. "I would like to go to places I've never been to, "she says. " You

35、don' t have to tell students about things anymore you can show them. ”44. To experience VR, the user needs to.A. stay in the classroomB. wear a headsetC. jump into a video game45. How many headmasters have a positive view of VR?A.15B.70C.14046. The underlined word hurdles in Paragraph 4 means.A.

36、 problems B. headsets C. eves47. This passage is mainly about.A. how people use VR in educationB. why some people worry about VRC. when VR will become possible- 13 -第二部分（非選擇題）第二節(jié) 閱讀D篇短文，完成下列表格，每空不超過六個(gè)詞（每小題2分，滿分8分）DChristmas wouldn ' t be as delicious withoutSnason Christmas dishes! Among all the

37、 Christmas dishes, Sunshine Orange Salad is one of the easiest to make. It's wonderful to look at and it's so different from all the other salads. Most importantly, the color of the salad will give us a much-needed feeling of freshness in the middle of winter.To make this salad, you need to

38、put all the different oranges together. I chose a navel orange, a Cara Cara orange and a blood orange for a good mix of sizes and colors. And you need a bed of greens. I used lettuce because I had it in the fridge and I love it. You also need 4 red onion slices（薄片），some cheese and a spoon of salt fo

39、r the dressing.First of all, you can peel and cut your oranges any way you want. But I found it easiest to cutthem into quarter and then go around each piece with a small knife to remove（ 除去）the peel. Then to make a bed of greens, you need to cover your plate with lettuce. Next, put the different ty

40、pes of oranges on top of each other. At last, add some cheese, 4 red onion slices and a spoon of salt before serving.Follow these four steps and you will be able to make your own Sunshine Orange Salad. It's sure to bring sunshine to your Christmas dinner menu, along with the other Christmas side

41、 dishes and seasonal vegetables you serve.Sunshine Orange Salad Ingredients（原料）1 navel orange, 1 Cara Cara orange, 1 blood orange, 4 red onion slices, some cheese and 53.54.First, prepare the oranges by 55.them with a knife.Then, cover the plate with lettuce.Next, put the oranges on top of each othe

42、r.Finally, add some 56.IV.書面表達(dá)（共五節(jié)，滿分58分）第一節(jié) 連詞成句 重新排序所給詞匯，組成正確的句式表達(dá)（每小題2分，滿分10分）57 . will, on, kids, computers, study58 . bring, should, to, we, people, ask, food59 . not, the, it's, same, to, necessary, be60 . are, become, how, an, to, you, engineer, going61 . through, the, way, to, best, exer

43、cise, relax, is .第二節(jié)完成句子根據(jù)語用提示，完成句子（每小題2分，滿分10分）62 .你想邀請(qǐng)Tony參加你的生日派對(duì)，你可以這么說：, Tony?63 .你想祝福大家新年快樂，你可以這么說：64 .你想表達(dá)你喜歡看新聞的原因是希望了解世界正發(fā)生的事情，你可以這么說：I like the news because I hope to know .65 .你想知道如何制作香蕉奶普，你可以這么問媽媽：, Mom?66 .你想告訴大家 Screen City是城鎮(zhèn)里最好的電影院，你可以這么說：Screen City is in town.第三節(jié)短文填空根據(jù)語境或具體提示填空，完成短

44、文(每小題1.5分，滿分15分)The wild goose(鵝)and the duck were good friends. They often went to school together and would like to67 .魚？ everything with each other. Sometimes they hung out for fun. One day they wanted to learn how to 68. in a school. The wild goose tried very hard and soon she could fly very hig

45、h and well. The duck was very 69.'le?z?. He didn ' t put hisheart into it. In fact, he liked eating and playing better 70. flying. The goose often advised him to get enough 71. (prepare) for the flight. However, the duck didn't listen. Then winter was coning, and the wild goose 72. (decide)to go to