2019年高考全國卷Ⅲ英語試題解析.docx

1、2019年高考全國卷HI英語試題解析第二部分 閱讀理解(共兩節(jié)，滿分40分)AOPENINGS AND PREVIEWSAnimals Out of PaperYolo! Productions and the Great Griffon present the play by Rajiv Joseph, in which an origami(折紙術(shù))artist invites a teenage talent and his teacher into her studio. Merri Milwe directs. In previews. Opens Feb. 12.(West Par

2、k Presbyterian Church, 165 W.86th St.212-868-4444.)The AudienceHelen Mirren stars in the play by Peter Morgan, about Queen Elizabeth II of the UK and her private meetings with twelve Prime Ministers in the course of sixty years. Stephen Daldry directs. Also slan ing Dylan Baker and Judith Ivey. Prev

3、iews begin Feb. l4.(Schoenfeld, 236 W.45th St.212-239-6200.)HamiltonLin-Manuel Miranda wrote this musical about Alexander Hamilton, in which the birth of America is presented as an immigrant story. Thomas Kail directs. In previews. Opens Feb.l7.(Public, 425 Lafayette St.212-967-7555.)On the Twentiet

4、h CenturyKristin Chenoweth and Peter Gallagher star in the musical comedy by Betty Comdcn and Adolph Green, about a Broadway producer who tries to win a movie stars love during a cross-country train journey. Scott Ellis directs, for Roundabout Theatre Company. Previews begin Feb. 12.(American Airlin

5、es Theatre, 227 W.42nd St.212-719-1300.)21. What is the play by Rajiv Joseph probably about?.A. A type of art.B. A teenagers studio.C. A great teacher.D. A group of animals.22. Who is the director of The Audience?A. Helen Mirren.B. Peter Morgan.C. Dylan Baker.D. Stephen Daldry.根據(jù)其后一句 Questions about

6、 subject content arc generally welcomed.（與課程內(nèi)容相關(guān)的問題 是受歡迎的），解釋C什么樣的問題是好問題，可知，與G項“make sure they arc good, thoughtful questions相呼應(yīng)，要提-些好的令人深思的問題，故選G。38解析】根據(jù)前句 Participate in discussion forums （論壇），blogs and other open-ended forums for dialogue.可知，要參與論壇討論、博客和其他開放式的對話論壇。而這正是網(wǎng)絡(luò)課堂采用的交 流的途徑，故選A?！?9解析】根據(jù)本段

7、Professors are not trained nurses, financial aid experts or your best friends 教授不是訓(xùn)練 有素的護士，不是經(jīng)濟援助專家，也不是你最好的朋友，可知，不要分享個人信息或故事， 如果他們需要更多信息的話，他們會主動問起的，故選項C符合語境?！?0解析】通讀本段，并根據(jù)本段主題句 Dont openly express annoyance at a professor or class.告誡讀者， 每個人都可能曾經(jīng)上過不太好的課，不要在社交媒體上攻擊教授，不要公開表達(dá)對教授或班 級的不滿，要利用課程評價冷靜地提出你的意見。

8、選項F符合上下文語境。第三部分語言知識運用（共兩節(jié)，滿分45分）第一節(jié)（共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出可以填入 空白處的最佳選項。The small town of Rjukan in Norway is situated between several mountains and does not get direct sunlight from late September to mid-March- 41 six months out of the year.Of course, we 42 it when the

9、sun is shining, says Karin Ro, who works fbr the towns tourism office. We see the sky is 43. but down in the valley its darker its like on a44 day.But that 45 when a system of high-tech 46 was introduced to reflect sunlight from neighboring pcaks（山峰）into the valley below. Wednesday, residcnts（居民）of

10、Rjukan47 their very first ray of winter sunshine: A row of reflective boards on a nearby mountainside were put to 48. The mirrors are controlled by a computer that 49 themto turn along with the sun throughout the 50 and to close during windy weather. They reflecta concentrated beam（束）of light onto t

11、he towns central 51、creating an area of sunlightroughly 600 square meters. When the light 52, Rjukan residents gathered together.People have been 53 there and standing there and taking 54 of each other, Ro says. The town square was totally 55.1 think almost all the people in the town were there.The

12、3,500 residents cannot all 56 the sunshine at the same time. 57. the new lightfeels like more than enough fbr the towns 58 residents.Its not very 59 she says, but it is enough when we are 6041. A. onlyB. obviouslyC. nearlyD. precisely42. A. fearB. believeC. hearD. notice43. A. emptyB. blueC. highD.

13、wide44. A. cloudyB. normalC. differentD. warm45. A. helpedB.changedC. happenedD. mattered46. A. computersB. telescopesC. mirrorsD. cameras47. A. rememberedB. forecastedC. receivedD. imagined48. A. repairB. riskC. restD. use49. A. forbidsB. directsC. predictsD. follows50. A. dayB. nightC. monthD. yea

14、r51. A. libraryB. hallC. squareD. street52. A. appearedB. returnedC. fadedD. stopped53. A. drivingB. hidingC. campingD. siting54. A. picturesB. notesC. careD. hold55. A. newB. fullC. flatD. silent56. A. blockB. avoidC. enjoyD. store57. A. InsteadB. HoweverC. GraduallyD. Similarly58. A. nature-loving

15、B. energy-savingC. weather-beatenD.sun-starved59. A. bigB. clearC. coldD. easy60. A. tryingB. waitingC. watchingD. sharing【答案】41.C42. D43. B 44. A45. B 46. C 47. C48. D 49.50. A 51. C 52. A 53. D 54. A 55. B 56. C 57. B 58. D 59. A60. D本文屬于記敘文，講述北歐一個小鎮(zhèn)K達(dá)半年沒有陽光照射，為此在附近的山頂安裝，一套 鏡子設(shè)備把陽光反射到小鎮(zhèn)的廣場。每當(dāng)光線照射的

16、時候，人們就聚集在廣場上，為寒冷的 冬季增添一絲明亮。41解析】考查副詞詞義辨析。A. only僅僅；B. obviously 顯然地;C. nearly兒乎；D. precisely準(zhǔn)確 的。根據(jù)前文from late September to mid-March可知，從九月底到三月中旬，差不多半年，故 選C。42解析】考查動詞詞義辨析。A. fear害怕;B. believe相信；C. hear聽見;D. notice注意。根據(jù)后文 We see the sky is 43 , but down in the valley its darker 可知，我們看到天空是藍(lán)色，但是到山 谷的時候

17、，就會變得更暗了，故可知，太陽照耀的時候，我們觀察得到，故選D?！?3解析】考查形容詞詞義辨析。A. empty空的；B. blue藍(lán)色的;C. high搞得；D. wide寬的。根據(jù)常識 可知，有太陽的時候，天空是藍(lán)色的，故選B。44解析】考查形容詞詞義辨析。A. cloudy多云的；B. normal正常的：C. different不同的；D. warm溫 暖的。根據(jù)前文down in the valley its darker可知,到山谷的時候，天變暗了，像陰天一樣, 故選A?！?5解析】考查動詞詞義辨析。A. helped幫助；B. changed改變；C. happened發(fā)生；D.

18、 mattered關(guān)系重 大。根據(jù)后文可知，該鎮(zhèn)引入一套陽光反射鏡來改變這種情況，故選B?！?6解析】考查名詞詞義辨析。A. computers電腦;B. telescopes望遠(yuǎn)鏡；C. mirrors鏡子；D. cameras相 機。根據(jù)后文to reflect sunlight from neighboring peaks可知，從附近的山頂上反射太陽光,故 可知，為一枚鏡子，故選C?！?7解析】考查動詞詞義辨析。A. remembered 記得；B. forecasted 預(yù)報;C. received 獲得,收到;D. imagined 想象。根據(jù)句意可知，該鎮(zhèn)的居民獲得了冬天里的第一縷

19、陽光，故選C?？疾槊~詞義辨析。A. repair修理；B. risk風(fēng)險；C. rest 休息；D. use使用。根據(jù)前一句 their very first ray of winter sunshine可知，獲得/冬天的第一縷陽光，是由于反射板投入使用 了，故選D。put sth to use把某物投入使用。49解析】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：這些鏡子由電腦控制，指導(dǎo)他們整天跟著太陽的位置移動而移動, 在大風(fēng)的天氣就自動關(guān)閉。A. forbids禁止；B. directs指導(dǎo)，導(dǎo)演；C. predicts預(yù)測；D. follows 跟隨，追隨。本句描述這套系統(tǒng)的工作原理，電腦控制鏡子的移動，

20、故選B。50解析】考查名詞詞義辨析。A. day白天：B. night夜晚：C. month月：D. year年。根據(jù)文章可知，太 陽光出現(xiàn)在白天，故選A。51解析】考查名詞詞義辨析。A. library圖書館；B. hall大廳;C. square廣場;D. street街道。根據(jù)后文The town square可知，鏡子反射聚集的光會照在小鎮(zhèn)的中心廣場上，故選C?！?2解析】考查動詞詞義辨析。A. appeared出現(xiàn)；B. returned歸還；C. faded褪去；D. stopped停止。根 據(jù)后文Rjukan residents gathered together可知，當(dāng)光照出現(xiàn)

21、的時候，居民出來，故選A。53解析】考查動詞詞義辨析。A. driving駕駛;B. hiding隱藏;C. camping露營;D. sitting坐。根據(jù)本 句and standing there可知，光照出現(xiàn)的時候，人們會出來活動，坐在那里，站在那里，故選D?！?4解析】考查名詞詞義辨析。A. pictures照片，圖片；B. notes筆記；C. care照顧；D. hold抓住。根據(jù) 文章可知，會彼此拍照，故選A?！?5解析】考查形容詞詞義辨析。A. new新的；B. full滿的；C. flat平坦的;D. silent沉默的。根據(jù)后文 I think almost all the

22、 people in the town were there.nf知，差不多全鎮(zhèn)的人都在廣場上,故可知廣 場全是人，故選B?！?6解析】考查動詞詞義辨析。A. block阻擋；B. avoid避免；C. enjoy喜歡，享受；D. store儲存。根據(jù) 句意可知，并不是350()名居民都能同時享受到太陽光，故選C?？疾楦痹~詞義辨析。A. Instead代替；B. However然而；C. Gradually逐漸地；D. Similarly相 似地。前一句意思為并不是3500名居民都能同時享受到太陽光，后一句，新的光線為小鎮(zhèn)人 們的意義不僅僅提供光線，故可知前后句屬于轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，故選B。58解析】

23、考查形容詞詞義辨析。A. nature-loving熱愛自然的；B. energy-saving節(jié)能的；C. weather-beaten 受風(fēng)雨侵蝕的；D. sun-starved渴望陽光的。根據(jù)前文可知，小鎮(zhèn)差不多半年沒有陽光，故可 知小鎮(zhèn)人們渴望陽光，故選D。59解析】考查形容詞詞義辨析。A. big大的；B. clear清晰的：C. cold冷的；D. easy容易的。根據(jù)前文 可知，鏡子反射的光線有限，范圍不夠大，故選A。60解析】 考查動詞詞義辨析。A. trying嘗試；B. waiting 等待；C. watching 觀看；D. sharing分 享。根據(jù)句意可知，大家一起曬

24、太陽就足夠了，故選D。第二節(jié)(共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。On our way to the house, it was raining 61 hard that we couldnt help wondering how long it would take 62 (gct)thcrc. It was in the middle of Pearl City.We were first greeted with the barking by a pack 63 dogs, seven to be exact. They

25、 were well trained by their masters 64 had great experience with caring for these animals. Our hosts shared many of their experiences and 65 (rcconiincnd)wondcrful places to cat, shop, and visit. For breakfast, we were able to eat papaya(木瓜)and other fruits from their trees in the backyard.When they

26、 were free from work, they invited us to local events and let us know of an interesting 66 (comoeleHo watch, together with (he story behind it. They also shared with us many 67(traditionIstorics about Hawaii that were 68 (hugc)popular with tourists. Onthe last day of our week-long stay, we 69 (invit

27、e)to attend a private concert on a beautiful farm on the North Shore under the stars, 70 (listen)to musicians and meeting interesting locals.【答案】61. so 62. to get63. of 64. who65. recommended66. competition67. traditional68. hugely 69. were70. listening這是一篇記敘文。作者講述了他們?nèi)ハ耐亩燃偻局械慕?jīng)歷以及到了主人家后收到的禮遇，主人熱情招待他

28、們，還在工作之余帶他們參加了很多當(dāng)?shù)氐幕顒印?1解析】考查副詞。句意：在我們?nèi)ツ亲孔拥穆飞?，雨下得如此大以至于我們不能不想還要多久才 能到達(dá)那里。so.that.，噫為“如此.以至于.”，引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語從句。故填so?！?2解析】考查不定式。句中的would提示我們作者還沒有到達(dá)那座房子，wondering后的句子不缺謂語, 此處應(yīng)填非謂語動詞，故填to get.【63解析】考查介詞?！癮 pack of，意為“一群”。故填of。64解析】考查定語從句。句意：它們被他們的主人訓(xùn)練地很好，它們的主人在照顧這些動物方面很有 經(jīng)驗。先行詞為masters （主人），且從句缺主語。故關(guān)系詞填who。【

29、65解析】考查一般過去時。句意：我們的主人跟我們分享了很多他們的經(jīng)歷并推薦了一些很好的吃飯、 購物和參觀的地方?！癮nd”前后兩個動作“shared”與“recommended”是并列關(guān)系，時態(tài)一致。故 填 rccommcdcdo【66解析】考查名詞。由空格前的不定冠詞an與空格后的不定式to watch可以確定空格處應(yīng)該填名詞形式。故填 competition,【67解析】考查形容詞?？崭裥揎椕~stories,應(yīng)用形容詞形式,tradition的形容詞為traditional,故填 traditional o68解析】考查副詞?？崭裉巻卧~修飾形容詞popular,應(yīng)用副詞形式，huge的副

30、詞為hugely,故填hugely?！?9解析】考查-般過去時的被動語態(tài)。由“on the last day of our week-long stay”可知，句子時態(tài)為一般過 去時。根據(jù)句意：我們被邀請去參加場私人音樂會，所以用被動語態(tài)。主語為we,故填were inviledo【70解析】考查分詞。本句謂語動詞為“were invited”，所以70題空格處動詞listen應(yīng)用非謂語動詞形式。 聽音樂這個動作是由we發(fā)出的，所以選用現(xiàn)在分詞形式。也可由and前后連接兩個并列的結(jié) 構(gòu)這一規(guī)律解題，and后meeting interesting locals為分詞形式，故空格處填listeni

31、ngo第四部分 寫作（共兩節(jié)，滿分35分）第一節(jié) 短文改錯（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）71. 假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有 10處語言錯誤，每句中最多有兩處。每處錯誤僅涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加:在缺詞處加一個漏字符號（/）,并在其下面寫出該加的詞。刪除:把多余的詞用斜線（）劃掉。修改:在錯的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。注意：1 .每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞；2.只允許修改10處，多者（從第11處起）不計分。Ive had many dreams since I was a child. Now my drea

32、m is to opens a cafe. Though it may appear simple, it required a lol of ideas and efforts. What I want is not just an ordinarily cafe but a very special one. I want my cafe have a special theme such as like Tang Dynasty. In the cafe, customers will enjoy yourselves in the historical environment what

33、 is created for them. If I succeed in manage one, I will open more. I wish to have a chain of cafes in many different city. Each of my cafes will have a different theme and an unique style.【答案】opensopenrequiredrequires ordinarilyordinary cafe后面加上to 去掉likeyourselvesthemselveswhatthat/which manage*man

34、agingcitycities ana23. Which play will you go to if you are interested in American history?A. Animals Out of Paper.B. The Audience.C. Hamilton.D. On the Twentieth Century.【答案】21.A22. D 23. C這是一篇應(yīng)用文。這篇文章對一些話劇的開幕和新劇首映進(jìn)行了介紹。21解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)話劇 Animals Out of Paper 的 Productions and the Great Griffon presen

35、t the play by Rajiv Joseph, in which an origami artist invites a teenage talent and his teacher into her studio. nJ 知，Rajiv Joseph創(chuàng)作的的話劇是關(guān)于折紙的一種藝術(shù)。故選A。【22解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)話劇The Audience的Stephen Daldry directs.可知，本劇是Stephen Daldry導(dǎo) 演的。故選D.【23解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)話劇 Hamilton 的 Li-Manuel Miranda wrote this musical abo

36、ut Alexander Hamilton in which the birth of America is presented as an immigrant story.可矢1, 話居I Hamilton 的 主題是美國的誕生，由此可知，如果你對美國歷史感興趣，你可以看這部話劇。故選C。BFor Western designers, China and its rich culture have long been an inspiration for Western creative.Its no secret that China has always been a source（來源

37、）of inspiration for designers, says Amanda Hill, chief creative officer at A+E Networks, a global media company and home to some of （he biggest fashion（時尚）shows.Earlier this year, the China Through A Looking Glass exhibition in New York exhibited 140 pieces of China-inspired fashionable clothing alo

38、ngside Chinese works of art, with the aim of exploring the influence of Chinese aesthetics（美學(xué)）on Western fashion and how China has fueled the fashionable imagination fbr centuries. The exhibition had record attendance, showing that there is huge interest in Chinese influences.China is impossible to

39、overlook, says Hill. Chinese models are the faces of beauty and fashion campaigns that sell dreams to women all over the world, which means Chinese women arenot just consumers of fashion they are central (o its movement. Of course, only are todays top Western designers being influenced by China-some

40、 of the best designers of contemporary fashion are themselves Chinese. Vera Wang, Alexander Wang, Jason Wu are taking on Galiano, Albaz, Marc Jacobs-and beating them hands down in design and sales,* adds Hil.For Hill, it is impossible not to talk about China as the leading player when discussing fas

41、hion. The most famous designers arc Chinese, so arc the models, and so arc the consumers,n she says. China is no longer just another market; in many senses it has become the market. If you talk about fashion today, you are talking about China-its influences, its direction, its breathtaking clothes,

42、and how young designers and models are finally acknowledging that in many ways.24. What can we learn about the exhibition in New York?A. It promoted the sales of artworks.C. It showed ancient Chinese clothes.25. What does Hill say about Chinese women?A. They are setting the fashion.C. They admire su

43、per models.B. It attracted a large number of visitors.D. It aimed to introduce Chinese models.B. They start many fashion campaigns.D. They do business all over the world.26. What do the underlined words taking on in paragraph 4 mean?A. learning fromB. looking down onC. working withD. competingagains

44、t27. What can be a suitable title for the text?A. Young Models Selling Dreams to the WorldB. A Chinese Art Exhibition Held in New YorkC. Differences Between Eastern and Western AestheticsD. Chinese Culture Fueling International Fashion Trends【答案】24. B 25. A 26. D 27. D這是一篇議論文。文章主要講了中國義化對世界時尚屆的影響，中國年

45、輕的設(shè)計師和模特如 何最終在許多方面被認(rèn)可。中國成了世界時尚的風(fēng)向標(biāo)?！?4解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。答案定位在第三段 The exhibition had record attendance, showing that there is huge interest in Chinese influences.（此次展覽吸引 參觀者人數(shù)創(chuàng)下了記錄，顯示出人們對中國影 響的濃厚興趣。）由此可知，紐約的展覽吸引了許多參觀者，故選B?！?5解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。答案定位在第四段 Chinese models arc the faces of beauty and fashion campaigns that s

46、ell dreams to women all over the world, which means Chinese women are not just consumers of fashion-they are central to its movement.（中國模特是向全世界女性推銷夢想的美和時尚活動 的代言人，這意味著中國女性不僅僅是時尚的消費者她們是這場運動的核心。）由此可知， H山說中國女性開創(chuàng)了新時尚，故選A?！?6解析】詞義猜測題。下文and beating them hands down in design and sales說并在設(shè)計和銷售上擊敗他 們。由此推斷出上文

47、Vera Wang, Alexander Wang, Jason Wu are taking on Galliano, Albaz, Mare Jacobs 的意思是 Vera Wang Alexander Wang 和 Jason Wu 正在與 Galliano Albaz 和 Mare Jacobs 競爭o taking on意思是“競爭”，故選D【27解析】主旨大意題。根據(jù)文章第一段 china and its culture have long been an inspiration for western creations.以及最后段 If you talk about fashi

48、on today , you arc talking about China - its influences , its direction, its breathtaking clothes, and how young designers and models are finally acknowledging that in many ways.（如果你今天談?wù)摃r尚，你談?wù)摰氖侵袊挠绊?，它的方向，它令人驚嘆的服裝，以及年輕的設(shè)計師和模特如何最終在許多方面被認(rèn)可。），結(jié)合 全文內(nèi)容，可知這篇文章最恰當(dāng)?shù)念}目是中國文化助力國際時尚潮流，故選D。CBefore the 1830s,mos

49、i newspapers were sold through annual subscriptions in America, usually $8 to S10 a year. Today $8 or $ 10 seems a small amount of money, but at that lime these amounts were forbidding to most citizens. Accordingly, newspapers were read almost only by rich people in politics or the trades. In additi

50、on, most newspapers had little in them that would appeal to a mass audience. They were dull and visually forbidding. But the revolution that was taking place in the 1830s would change all that.The trend, then, was toward （he penny paper-a term referring to papers made widely available to the public.

51、 It meant any inexpensive newspaper; perhaps more importantly it meant newspapers that could be bought in single copies on the street.This development did not take place overnight. It had been possible（but not easy）to buy single copies of newspapers before 1830,but this usually meant the reader had

52、to go down to the printers office to purchase a copy. Street sales were almost unknown. However, within a few years, street sales of newspapers would be commonplace in eastern cities. At first the price of single copies was seldom a penny-usually two or three cents was charged-and some of the older

53、well-known papers charged five or six cents. But the phrase penny paper caught the publics fancy, and soon there would be papers that did indeed sell for only a penny.This new trend of newspapers for the man on the street did not begin well. Some of the early ventures(企業(yè))were immediate failures. Pub

54、lishers already in business, people who were owners of successful papers, had little desire to change the tradition. It took a few youthful and daring businessmen to get the ball rolling.28. Which of the following best describes newspapers in America before the 1830s?A. Academic.B. Unattractive.C. I

55、nexpensive.D.Confidential.29. What did street sales mean to newspapers?A. They would be priced higher.B. They would disappear from cities.C. They could have more readers.D. They could regain public trust.30. Who were the newspapers of the new trend targeted at?A. Local politicians.B. Common people.C

56、. Young publishers.D. Rich businessmen.31. What can we say about the birth of the penny paper?A. Il was a difficult process.B. It was a temporary success.C. It was a robbery of the poor.D. 1( was a disaster for printers.【答案】28. B 29. C 30. B 31. A本文為記敘文。文章敘述了便士報紙的誕生歷史。【28解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中的Before 1830s

57、, . Accordingly newspapers were read almost only by rich people. In addition ,mos( newspapers had little in them that would appeal to mass audience. They were dull and visually fbrbidding,可知，在19世紀(jì)30年代之前，只有富人才能讀報紙，而 且大多數(shù)報紙中幾乎沒有能吸引大眾的內(nèi)容，讓人感覺無聊，視覺上令人望而卻步。由此可 得出那時的報紙沒有什么吸引力。分析選項，A . Academic學(xué)術(shù)的;B. Unattractive沒有吸引 力，無魅力的；c. Inexpensive廉價的，不貴的；D. Confidential機密的，保密的?？芍狝、 C和D是錯誤的，只有B符合題意，故選B。【29解析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段提到便士報紙針對大眾，很便宜的。更重要的是，在街上可以買的 到報紙。結(jié)合第三段中間的streets sales of newspapers would be commonplaced in eas