十年考研英語閱讀常見短語詞匯-

1、十年考研英語閱讀常見短語詞匯1.abide by (=be faithful to; obey忠于;遵守。2.be absent from.缺席,不在3.absence or mind (=being absent-minded心不在焉4.absorb (=take up the attention of吸引的注意力(被動(dòng)語態(tài): be absorbed in全神貫注于近: be engrossed in; be lost in; be rapt in; be concentrated on; be focused on; be centered on5.(be abundant in (be

2、rich in; be well supplied with富于,富有6.access (to (不可數(shù)名詞能接近,進(jìn)入,了解7.by accident (=by chance, accidentally偶然地,意外. Without accident (=safely安全地,8.of one's own accord (=without being asked; willingly; freely自愿地,主動(dòng)地9.in accord with與一致. out of one's accord with同.不一致10.with one accord (=with everybod

3、y agreeing一致地11.in accordance with (=in agreement with依照,根據(jù)12.on one's own account 1為了某人的緣故,為了某人自己的利益2(=at one's own risk自行負(fù)責(zé)3(=by oneself依靠自己on account賒賬; on account of因?yàn)? on no account不論什么原因也不; of account有.重要性.13.takeinto account (=consider把.考慮進(jìn)去14.give sb. an account of說明,解釋(理由15.account

4、for (=give an explanation or reason for解釋,說明.16.on account of (=because of由于,因?yàn)?17.on no account (=in no case, for no reason絕不要,無論如何不要(放句首時(shí)句子要倒裝18.accuseof(=chargewith; blame sb. for sth.; blame sth. on sb.; complain about指控,控告19.be accustomed to (=be in the habit of, be used to習(xí)慣于.20.be acquainted

5、with (=to have knowledge of了解; (=to have met socially熟悉21.act on奉行,按照行動(dòng); act as扮演; act for代理22.adapt oneself to (=adjust oneself to使自己適應(yīng)于23.adapt(for (=make sth. Suitable for a new need改編,改寫(以適應(yīng)新的需要24.in addition (=besides此外,又,加之25.in addition to (=as well as, besides, other than除外26.adhere to (=abi

6、de by, conform to, comply with, cling to, insist on, persist in, observe, opinion, belief粘附;堅(jiān)持,遵循27.adjacent (=next to, close to毗鄰的,臨近的28.adjust.(to (=change slightly調(diào)節(jié);適應(yīng);29.admit of (=be capable of, leave room for 的可能,留有的余地.30.in advance (before in time預(yù)告,事先.31.to advantage有利的,使優(yōu)點(diǎn)更加突出地.32.have an

7、advantage over勝過. have the advantage of由于處于有利條件have the advantage of sb.知道某人所不知道的事33.take advantage of (=make the best of, utilize, make use of, profit from, harness利用.34.agree with贊同(某人意見 agree to同意35.in agreement (with同意,一致36.ahead of在之前,超過;. ahead of time提前.37.in the air 1不肯定,不具體. 2在謠傳中.38.above

8、all (=especially, most important of all尤其是,最重要的.39.in all (=counting everyone or everything, altogether總共,總計(jì)40.after all畢竟,到底; (not at all一點(diǎn)也不; all at once (=suddenly突然; once and for all只此一次; above all最重要的; first of all首先; all in all大體上說; be all in累極了; all but幾乎.41.allow for (=take into consideratio

9、n, take into account考慮到,估計(jì)到.42.amount to (=to be equal to總計(jì),等于.43.answer for (undertake responsibility for, be liable for, take charge for對(duì)負(fù)責(zé).44.answer to (=conform to適合,符合.45.be anxious about為焦急不安;或anxious for46.apologize to sb. for sth.為向道歉47.appeal to sb. for sth.為某事向某人呼吁. appeal to sb.對(duì)某人有吸引力48.

10、apply to sb. for sth.為向申請(qǐng); apply for申請(qǐng); apply to適用.49.apply to與有關(guān);適用50.approve of (=consent to, be in favor of, favor, agree to, consider good, right贊成, approve vt.批準(zhǔn)51.arise from (=be caused by由引起.52.arrange for sb./sth. to do sth.安排做53.arrive on到達(dá); arrive at到達(dá)某地(小地方;得出,作出; arrive in到達(dá)某地(大地方;54.be

11、ashamed of (=feel shame, guilt or sorrow because of sth. done以為羞恥55.assure sb. of sth. (=try to cause to believe or trust in sth.向保證,使確信.56.attach (to (=to fix, fasten; join縛,系,結(jié)57.make an attempt at doing sth. (to do sth.試圖做58.attend to (=give one's attention, care and thought注意,照顧; attend on (

12、upon(=wait upon, serve, look after侍候,照料59.attitude to/ toward 對(duì)的態(tài)度.看法60.attributeto(=to believe sth. to be the result of把.歸因于.,認(rèn)為.是.的結(jié)果61.on the average (=on average, on an average平均62.(be aware of (=be conscious of, having knowledge or consciousness意識(shí)到,知道.63.at the back of (=behind在后面64.in the back

13、 of在后部(里面; on the back of在后部(外面; be on one's back (=be ill in bed臥病不起.65.at one's back (=supporting or favoring sb.支持,維護(hù); have sb. at one's back有支持,有作后臺(tái)66.turn one's back on sb. (=turn away from sb. in an impolite way不理睬(某人,背棄,拋棄67.behind one's back背著某人(說壞話68.be based on / upon基于

14、69.on the basis of根據(jù),在基礎(chǔ)上70.beatat在運(yùn)動(dòng)項(xiàng)目上打贏71.begin with以開始. to begin with (=first of all首先,第一(經(jīng)常用于開始語72.on behalf of (=as the representative of以名義73.believe in (=have faith or trust in; consider sth./sb. to be true相信,依賴,信仰.74.benefit (fromf受益,得到好處.75.for the benefit of為了的利益(好處76.for the better好轉(zhuǎn)77.g

15、et the better of (=defeat sb.打敗,勝過.78.by birth在出生上,論出身,按血統(tǒng)at birth在出生時(shí); give birth to出生79.blame sb. for sth.因責(zé)備某人. blame sth. on sb.把推在某人身上80.in blossom開花(指樹木 be in blossom開花(強(qiáng)調(diào)狀態(tài) come into blossom開花(強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作81.on board到船上,在船上,上火車或飛機(jī)82.boast of (or about吹噓83.out of breath喘不過氣來84.in brief (=in as few wor

16、ds as possible簡(jiǎn)言之85.in bulk成批地,不散裝的86.take the floor起立發(fā)言87.on business出差辦事.88.be busy with sth.于某事。be busy doing sth.忙于做某事89.last but one倒數(shù)第二.90.but for (=without要不是.表示假設(shè)91.buy sth. formoney用多少錢買92.be capable of能夠,有能力be capable of being +過去分詞:是能夠被的93.in any case (=for love or money, at any rate, at

17、any price, at any cost, whatever happens; anyhow無論如何94.in case (=for fear that萬一;95.in case of (=in the event of如果發(fā)生萬一in the case of至于,就而言96.in no case在任何情況下都不(放句首倒裝句97.be cautious of謹(jǐn)防98.center one's attention on (=focus one's attention on把某人的注意力集中在上99.be certain of (=be sure of有把握,一定.100.f

18、or certain of (=for sure肯定地,有把握101.by chance (=accidentally, by accident偶然102.for a change換換環(huán)境(花樣等103.charge sb. with 控告某人犯有104.in charge of (=responsible for負(fù)責(zé)(某事 in the charge of 由管105.take charge of (=to be or become responsible for負(fù)責(zé)管理(照顧106.chargefor因索取(費(fèi)用, charge sb. with sth.控告某人犯有107.round t

19、he clock (=all day and all night, usually without stopping晝夜不停地ment on評(píng)論mit oneself to使自己承擔(dān)commit sb. to prison把某人送進(jìn)監(jiān)獄; commit one'sidea to writing把某人的想法寫下來; commit a matter to a committee把某事交給委員會(huì)討論110.in common (和有共同之處,共用. be common to sb.是與某人所共有的111.keep company with (=be friendly and go out t

20、ogether和要好.parewith 把與比較pareto把比作114.by comparison比較起來115.in comparison with (=in contrast to和比起來pensate for (=give sth. to make up for補(bǔ)償,賠償,彌補(bǔ)compensate sb. for sth.賠償,彌補(bǔ)plain of (or about抱怨;訴苦;控告; complain about抱怨某人或事情; complain to sb. about sth. (or sb.向某人抱怨; complain (抱怨; complement (補(bǔ)充; complim

21、ent (恭維 ply with (=act in accordance with a demand, order, rule etc.遵守,依從119.conceive of (think of, imagine, consider想象,設(shè)想120.concentrate on (or upon集中,專心121.be concerned with (=about與有關(guān)122.concern oneself about / with關(guān)心123.in conclusion (=as the last thing最后一點(diǎn); at the conclusion of當(dāng)結(jié)束時(shí);124.condemn

22、sb. to判決125.on condition that (=if以為條件,假如. in that = because因?yàn)? now that = since既然; for all that = although盡管126.in / out of condition (=thoroughly healthy or fit / not fit健康狀況好/不好. in good (bad condition處于良好(壞狀態(tài)127.confess (to(=admit a fault, crime, or sth. wrong承認(rèn),供認(rèn); confess to a crime承認(rèn)罪行.128.co

23、nfide in (=to talk freely to sb. about one's secret對(duì)講真心話,依賴129.in confidence推心置腹地; with confidence滿懷信心地; have confidence in對(duì)有信心130.confidence in sb. / sth.對(duì)的信賴131.be confident of有信心; confidential機(jī)密的132.confineto把限制在某范圍內(nèi)133.confirm sb. in使某人更堅(jiān)定(信念等134.conform to (=be in agreement with, comply wit

24、h符合,遵照,遵守;1 obey服從; 2 observe; 3 comply with照辦; 4 keep to遵循; 5 abide by服從;6 stick to按.做135.be confronted with (=be brought face to face with面對(duì),面臨136.congratulate sb. on祝賀137.in connection with (=with regard to關(guān)于,138.be conscious of (=be aware of覺察,知道139.consent to (=give agreement to permission同意140

25、.in consequence (=as a result結(jié)果141.in consequence of (=as a consequence of由于的結(jié)果142.under consideration在考慮中143.in consideration of (=in return for, on account of, because of由于144.on no consideration (in no case無論如何也不145.takeinto consideration (=take account of, takeinto account考慮到,把考慮進(jìn)去146.considerat

26、e (=thoughtful of the needs體貼的,考慮他人需要的, considerable相當(dāng)大的,值得考慮的147.consist of (=be composed of由組成的. consist in主要在于. consist with符合,與一致148.be consistent with (=be in agreement with與一致. be consistent in一貫的,149.consult sb. on/ about sth.向征求方面的意見,就向請(qǐng)教150.to one's heart's content盡情地,痛痛快快151.be con

27、tent with (=be satisfied with滿足于be content to do sth.愿意做某事152.contrary to (=in opposition to與相反153.on the contrary相反154.contrastwith把與相對(duì)(對(duì)照155.in contrast to/with和形成對(duì)比;by contrast對(duì)比之下156.contribute to有助于157.under control (被控制住out of control無法控制158.at one's convenience (=where and when it suits o

28、ne在方便的時(shí)間或地點(diǎn). be convenient to / for對(duì)方便159.convince sb. of (=cause sb. to believe or feel certain; to persuade sb.使某人確信, try to persuade sb. to do sth.勸說某人做160.cope with (=deal with, try to find a solution to應(yīng)付,處理161.in the corner (of在角落里; on (at the comer of a street在街道拐彎處; round the comer 拐過彎; be i

29、n a tight corner陷入困境162.correspond (with (=exchange letters regularly通信163.correspond to相當(dāng)于. correspond with符合,一致164.at all costs不惜任何代價(jià). at the cost of以為代價(jià)165.a matter of course理所當(dāng)然的事166.as a matter of course當(dāng)然地,自然地167.in (during the course在過程中168.in due course (=without too much delay沒經(jīng)過太久,到一定時(shí)候169

30、.on credit賒購; with credit以優(yōu)異成績(jī); to one's credit使某人感到光榮; do sb. credit 使感到光榮170.be critical of愛挑毛病的,批評(píng)的171.cure sb. of+某種疾病治好某人的疾病172.a danger to對(duì)的危險(xiǎn); be in danger (of處于危險(xiǎn)中; be out of danger脫離危險(xiǎn)173.to date (=so far, until now到目前為止174.out of date過時(shí)的;up to date新式的,時(shí)興的; date back to可追溯到; date from從某

31、時(shí)期開始(有175.deal with (=concern論及176.be in debt to sb.欠的債177.on the decline在衰退中,在減少中in decline下降; on the increase在增加178.to one's delight令某人感到高興;to one's regret遺憾; sorrow悲痛; relief安心; distress 苦惱; shame羞愧; surprise驚奇; astonishment驚奇;179.delight in (=take great pleasure in doing sth.喜歡,取樂180.tak

32、e (a delight in喜歡干,以為樂181.demand sth. of sb.向某人要求(非物質(zhì)的東西. demand sth. from sb.向某人要求(物質(zhì)的東西182.in demand有需求; on demand受到要求時(shí)183.be dependent on依靠184.deprive sb. of sth.剝奪某人某物185.derivefrom (=obtainfrom從取得,由來的. derive from (=come from起源于186.despair of (=lose all hope of絕望187.in despair絕望188.despite (=in

33、 spite of不管,盡管189.in detail詳細(xì)地190.deviate from偏離,不按辦191.on a diet吃某種特殊飲食,節(jié)食192.differ fromin與的區(qū)別在于193.in difficulties有困難,處境困難,194.discharge sb. (fromfor (=dismiss sb. from a job for因解雇,開除195.fall back (=retreat, turn back撤退; in disorder慌亂地,狼狽不堪196.on display (=being shown publicly陳列197.dispose of (=

34、get rid of, throw away處理掉198.beyond dispute不容爭(zhēng)議的,無可爭(zhēng)議199.in dispute在爭(zhēng)議中200.in the distance在遠(yuǎn)處. make out辯認(rèn)出201.(be distinct from (= be different from與截然不同202.distinguish between (=make or recognize differences辨別203.distinguishfrom把與區(qū)別開204.do away with (=get rid of; abolish; discard eliminate除去,廢除,取消;

35、 do away with (=kill殺掉,鎮(zhèn)壓205.haveto do with與有關(guān)系206.without doubt (=undoubtedly無可置疑地207.in doubt (=in a condition of uncertainty對(duì)表示疑惑208.be due to是由于e off duty下班210.go on duty上班211.be on duty值班,值日,在上班時(shí)212.be in duty bound to (do (=be required by one's job or esp. by conscience有義務(wù)(做 213.be eager f

36、or想得到,盼望214.by ear (=play music from memory without having seen it printed憑記憶,不看樂譜215.have an ear for (=have keen recognition of sounds esp. in music and language對(duì).有鑒賞力216.a word in one's ear私房話,秘密話217.on earth究竟,到底,全然218.with ease (= easily容易,不費(fèi)力219.at (one's ease (= without worry or nervou

37、sness自在,不拘束220.put sb. at his / her ease (=free sb. from worry or nervousness使某人感到無拘束221.economize on (=save sth. instead of being wasteful節(jié)省222.have an effect on對(duì)有影響223.be in effect (=be in operation有效224.go into effect生效. (近: come into effect; take effect; be brought into effect225.in effect (=in

38、fact, really實(shí)際上226.give effect to (=carry out實(shí)行,使生效227.to no effect不起作用,沒有取得任何效果228.(be of no effect (=useless無效229.to the effect that大意是,主要內(nèi)容是230.to that effect是那個(gè)意思的231.emerge from (=appear, become known出現(xiàn),暴露(問題.意見等232.place (or put, lay an emphasis on強(qiáng)調(diào),把重點(diǎn)放在上233.encourage sb. in鼓勵(lì); encourage sb.

39、 in his/her work鼓勵(lì)某人工作; encourage sb. in his/her idleness慫恿某人游手好閑234.encourage sb. in with sth.用鼓勵(lì)某人做某事235.on end (=continuously連續(xù)地236.(be at an end (=finished結(jié)束了237.no end of (=very many/much很多,大量238.in the end (=finally, eventually最終239.at one's wit's end (=not knowing what to do or to say

40、無法可想,智窮計(jì)盡240.end up with以而結(jié)束e to and end (=finish結(jié)束242.end in以為結(jié)束243.engage in或be engaged in忙于,從事244.enter for (=put the name on a list for報(bào)名參加245.enter into (=begin開始(談話,談判等247.be entitled to (=be given the right to do sth.有權(quán),有資格248.be equal to等于249.be/ feel equal to (=have enough strength, ability

41、 etc. (某人能勝任,能應(yīng)付on equal terms (=on and equal footing平等地250.be equipped with裝備有,裝有251.(be equivalent to (=equal in value, amount, meaning相等于,相當(dāng)于252.in essence (=in its/one's nature本質(zhì)上253.at all events (=in spite of everything, in any case不論怎樣,無論如何254.in any event (=whatever happens in the future

42、無論如何,不管(將來怎么樣255.in the event that (=if假如,如果. in the event結(jié)果,實(shí)際情況是(常與but連用256.in the event of (=in case of萬一,即使發(fā)生.時(shí)257.except除以外; besides除以外還有.258.except (=but除了。259.except for (=apart from除以外260.(an exception to 的例外261.with the exception of (=except, apart from除去.,除以外262.in excess of (=more than超過2

43、63.exchangefor以交換264.exclusive of (=not taking into account; without不包括265.in excuse of作為的借口266.exerton對(duì)施加267.exert oneself to do sth.努力,使勁e into existence (=begin to exist開始存在; come into use開始使用; come into effect開始運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn); come into fashion開始時(shí)新; come into action開始行動(dòng); come into power開始執(zhí)政; come into sight

44、進(jìn)入視野; come into blossom開花;269.(be in existence存在come into existence出現(xiàn)270.expectof在期望271.at the expense of在損害情況下,以為犧牲272.exposeto使暴露于,使受(危險(xiǎn),風(fēng)險(xiǎn)273.be exposed to面臨,受到.274.beyond expression (=in a manner that cannot be expressed無法形容,說不出的275.give expression to表達(dá),表現(xiàn)find expression in表現(xiàn)276.to extent在程度上277

45、.in the extreme (= extremely極其278.look sb. in the eye正視,打量(某人279.close (shut one's eyes to不理會(huì),視而不見280.in one's mind's eye在心目中,在想象中281.in the twinkling of an eye一眨眼,轉(zhuǎn)眼間282.keep an eye on (=keep a watch on照看,監(jiān)視283.in the eyes of in one's eyes (= in the judgment of在某人看來,在某人眼里284.on the

46、face of it (=judging by what one can see表面看來285.in the face of面對(duì)著(困難等情況286.in one's face當(dāng)著某人的面; face to faced面對(duì)面; face up to大膽面向287.fail in (=be unsuccessful in失敗288.in good faith (=honestly, sincerely真誠地289.keep faith with對(duì)守信用290.lose faith in對(duì)失去信心291.on faith毫無懷疑地,依賴地292.faithful to (=loyal to

47、對(duì)忠誠293.fall into the habit (of養(yǎng)成習(xí)慣294.fall short of (=fail to reach a desired result, standard, etc.沒達(dá)到,低于295.familiar with熟悉,了解296.have a fancy for (=like sth. without the help of reason (沒有道理地喜歡,想要297.take a fancy to (=become fond of喜歡298.by far遠(yuǎn),非常(與比較級(jí)或最高級(jí)連用299.far from遠(yuǎn)遠(yuǎn)不是300.far from非但不(而且301.

48、in fashion (=stylish, most modern時(shí)興,流行302.after the fashion (of依照303.find fault with (=complain about; criticize找毛病,對(duì)吹毛求疵304.at fault (=in the wrong, blamable有錯(cuò)305.in favour of贊成306.be in favour with受寵,受偏愛; out of favour with失寵,不受寵307.in one's favour (=to one's advantage對(duì).有利308.(be favourabl

49、e to (=advantageous有利的309.fear for (=be afraid for the safety of sb. or sth.為擔(dān)心310.for fear of (=in case of; because of anxiety about以防,由于怕311.in fear of (=afraid for the safety of擔(dān)心312.feed (sb. on sth.靠吃,用喂養(yǎng)313.be fed up with (=be unhappy, tired about sth. dull厭煩,膩了314.feel like (=have a desire fo

50、r想要315.fill in填寫316.fill out (=fill in填寫317.set the world on fire=set the flames on fire (=do sth. remarkable有突出成就318.play with fire (=take great risks干冒險(xiǎn)事319.set sth. on fire (=set fire to sth.使.著火,放火320.at first sight (=when first seen乍一看,一見321.for the first time第一次(作狀語322.in the first place首先,第一3

51、23.fit into剛好放入324.fit in with (= suit, fall into agreement合適,相配,一致325.(be fit for (=right and suitable for適合326.focus on (=concentrate on集中在上;focus sth. on把集中在上327.be fond of喜歡328.(be in force有效,實(shí)施329.go into force開始生效330.by force靠武力,強(qiáng)行331.forceon把強(qiáng)加給332.in the form of以形式333.be fortunate in幸運(yùn),有好運(yùn)氣3

52、34.free of charge免費(fèi)335.be freed from免受,沒有336.in front of在前面in the front of在前部337.furnishwith (=supply向提供338.in general (=in most cases, usually通常339.catch (or get a glimpse of瞥見(強(qiáng)調(diào)結(jié)果 take a glance (or look at看一眼(強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作 340.be good for對(duì)有好處;對(duì)有作用;be good at擅長(zhǎng)于; be good to對(duì)好341.in good time (=early早早地(做完.到達(dá)等342.for good (=for ever永遠(yuǎn)地,長(zhǎng)期地343.takef