高中英語重點短語大匯總LZ

1、高中英語重點短語大匯總，歷次大小考都在考，一定要記牢Llabour force  勞動力land on its legs  用腳著地land on  降落Lantern Festival  元宵節(jié)(燈籠節(jié))laugh at sb. 嘲笑某人laugh sb. off one's fears  使某人發(fā)笑來減輕恐懼lay the person on his/her back  把一個人仰臥/平放在某處lead a simple life  樸素地生活lead to  引起、導(dǎo)致、帶來lea

2、ve for sp.  到某地leave sb. alone  把留下leave sb. doing  使某人一直處于某種動作狀態(tài)leave sth. to chance  靠運氣、聽天由命leave sth. to sb./sth.  把留給leave the hotel by (the nearest exit)  從(最近的出口)離開賓館let in  讓進來let sb. down  讓失望lie around  閑置、到處都是lie in  位于(內(nèi)部)  在于、源

3、于lie on  與接壤  (城市)位于(河、湖、海邊)lie on one's back  仰臥著lie still  一直躺著lie to  與接壤或接近light up  放光芒、放光彩like doing  喜愛做(指經(jīng)常發(fā)生)like to do  愿意做(特指某一次)line up to  滿足的要求listen for  等著聽(鐘聲、節(jié)目等)live a simple life  樸素地生活live in separate rooms  住在兩個分離的

4、房間里live on sth.  以為生load with  承載、負擔long before  很久以前(常用于一般過去時、過去完成時)look by  旁觀look down upon  輕視、鄙視、看不起look ahead  向前看look for  尋找look forward(s) to doing/sth.  期待look into  往里看，調(diào)查研究look on sb./sth. as  把當作Look out.  小心。look over  檢查

5、視察look sb./sth. up and down 仔細打量look through 瀏覽lose heart  失去信心lose one's life/lives  喪命lose one's sight  失明lose one's temper  發(fā)脾氣lose one's way  迷路lose touch with  與失去聯(lián)系lose weight  減少體重Mmake (good) use of  (充分地/很好地)利用make a (phone)

6、call 打電話make a choice  作出選擇make a decision  下決心make a fire  生火make a fool of oneself  出丑、丟臉make a fresh start  作出一個新的開始make fun of sb.  對某人開玩笑make a good effort  作出很大的努力make a hit  受歡迎make a part in  在起作用make a plan for 為制訂計劃make a promise  許下諾言

7、make a search for  尋找make a trip  (因公)旅行make an effort to do  努力去做make arrangements 做安排make contributions to sth./doing  為做出貢獻make ends meet oneself  維持生計make for  朝沖去make no answer  不回答make noise  發(fā)出噪音make one's living (by doing)  (以)謀生make

8、 one's way  開辟道路make out  辨認出make progress  取得進步make room for sb.  給某人留個地方make sb./sth. do/done/adj./n.  使、讓(如名詞做賓補，則僅指職位)make sense of sth.  使有意義、講得通make sth. into sth.  把變成make sth. out of sth.  用做make sth. to one's own measure  按某人身材做(衣服等)make

9、sth./sp. the base for sth.  把作為的基地Make sure(certain) that  確信(祈使句)make up  編造  和好  湊足(錢)、使完整 構(gòu)成、組成  打扮make up one's mind (to do)  下決心(去做)make use of sth.  使用、利用去做某事manage to do  設(shè)法做成man-made project/satellite  人造工程/衛(wèi)星many a  許多(接可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)，謂語動詞用

10、單數(shù))many happy returns of the day  每天都快樂marry A to B  把A嫁(娶)給Bmay/might have done  可能做完了(某事)mean doing  意味著mean that  意味著(接從句)mean to do  打算meet one's needs/demands/requirements  滿足某人的需求meet the demands/needs/requirements of sb. 滿足某人的需求meet the standard of

11、 滿足的要求meet with  碰見、偶然遇見  符合、迎合、契合mention sth. to sb.  向某人提起mention to sb. sth.  向某人提起middle ages  中世紀mix A with B  用B與A混合mix sb. up sth.  把某人卷入某事中more than one  不只一個(接可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)，謂語動詞用單數(shù))move around  繞著來回轉(zhuǎn)much more interesting  更有趣much less expensiv

12、e  更便宜much too  太(接形容詞)must have done  一定做完了(某事)must/might be doing  一定在(對正在發(fā)生的情況推測)must/might have been doing  一定是一直在 (對發(fā)生在過去，現(xiàn)在仍在進行的情況進行推測)Nname out  說出name plate  標牌、胸卡named after  以命名natural gift  天賦need doing/to be done  需要(被)need have done

13、  本來需要做的(卻沒做)need sb. to do  需要某人去做needn't have done  本來不需要做的(卻做了)neither A nor B  既不是A也不是B(謂語動詞就近一致)next to  緊挨著、靠近no better than  與一樣差no later than  不遲于no longer  不再(表動作或狀態(tài))no matter how = however  不管、不論(引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句)no matter what = whatever  

14、;不管什么(引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句)no matter when = whenever  不管什么時候(引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句)no matter where = wherever  不管在哪里(引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句)no matter who = whoever  不管誰(引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句)no more than  兩者都不  只有、僅no more  不再(表次數(shù))No soonerthan  一就 (部分倒裝句式，前句倒裝后句不倒裝)no wonder  怪不得、難怪Nobody but A  除了A以外沒有人(

15、謂語動詞與nobody一致，用單數(shù))nod to  向點頭not a bit  一點也不Not A but B  不是A而是B(謂語動詞與B一致)not a little  很、非常not all  不都not any longer  不再(表動作或狀態(tài))not any more  不再(表次數(shù))not both  不都Not only A but (also) B  不但A，而且B(謂語動詞與B一致)Not only, but also  不僅 ，而且(部分倒裝句式，前句倒裝后句不倒裝)Not

16、 untildid  直到才 (部分倒裝句式，前句不倒裝后句倒裝)notat all  一點也不notin the least  一點也不notother than  沒有，除了nothing but/except  除了沒有別的notice sb./sth. do  注意到做過notice sb./sth. doing  注意到正在notice sb./sth. done  注意到被now and then  有時；不時地now that  既然(引導(dǎo)原因狀語從句)Oobey the rule

17、s  遵守規(guī)則object to sth./doing  反對、不贊成of one's own 屬于某人自己的of oneself  自動地of+no/great+interest/help/value/use/important/+to sb.  對某人(沒)有offer (sb.) money for sth.  出價、買offer (sth.) for money  要價、賣offer sb. sth.  提供給某人offer sth. to sb.  提供給某人offer to do &#

18、160;提出要做Olympic Games  奧林匹克運動會on (the) television  從電視上on arrival  一到那里on average  平均on condition that  以為條件On doing,  一就(后接從句)on earth  在地球上  究竟on one's arrival  在某人抵達的路上on one's feet  走路on one's own  自己、靠自己on one's way to sp. &

19、#160;在某人去的路上on purpose  故意地、特意地on sale  正在出售on the (west) coast of some country  在某國(西)海岸on the contrary  相反on the earth  在地球上on the edge of  在的邊緣on the left  在左邊on the other side  在另一邊on the radio  從收音機里on the right 在右邊on the sands  在沙灘上on the

20、two sides  在兩邊on the whole  整體上on time  準時、按時once a while  有時、偶爾once again  再次、又一次once in a while  偶爾、有時once more  再次、又一次once upon a time  很久以前one after another  一個接一個地one and a half years 一年半one another  互相、彼此one day  某一天one person in ten

21、 十個人中有一個one person out of ten  十個人中有一個one such+n.  這樣一個(名詞用單數(shù))one's attitude to/towards sth.  某人對的態(tài)度one-sided view  片面的看法only to find  結(jié)果卻發(fā)現(xiàn).only/but/all too pleased/happy/thankful to do 做太高興/感謝了operate on sb.  給某人做手術(shù)operate on sp.  在某位置動手術(shù)opposite directi

22、on  相反方向or rather  或者說、更進一步說order (that) sb. (should) do  命令某人應(yīng)該做某事(虛擬語氣)ought not to have done  不應(yīng)該做(卻做了)ought to have done  應(yīng)該做(卻沒做)out of breath  上氣不接下氣地out of one's reach  夠不著out of order  壞了、無秩序、亂放out of the reach of sb.  某人夠不到over and over again

23、  一次又一次、再三over the radio  從收音機里over the years  這幾年里owe one's success to sb.  把某人的成功歸功于別人owe one's thanks to sb.  感謝某人owe sb. sth.  欠某人某物owe sth. to sb.  把歸于Ppass away  去世pass down  繼承、傳下去pass on a message to sb.  給(收信人)留/傳個信pass on  傳遞pa

24、ss the exam  考試及格pay (special/little/much) attention to sth./ doing  對(特別/不/很)注意pay a visit to sp.  游覽、參觀某地pay back the money  還錢pay money for sth.  付的錢pay off the money/debt  還清錢/債務(wù)pay one's way  付的路費permit doing/sb. to do  允許(某人)做某事persist in &

25、#160;堅持(行動等)、固執(zhí)己見personal affairs  私事persuade sb. (not) to do  說服某人(不)去做persuade sb. into doing  說服某人去做persuade sb. out of doing 說服某人不去做pick on  挑選；挑剔pick out  挑選；選出pick up  撿起  接收(廣播等)  接某人  學(xué)會  購買plan a bicycle trip 計劃一次自行車旅行plan to do &#

26、160;計劃做play a joke with sb.  對某人開玩笑play a part in  在起作用play a trick on sb.  捉弄某人play against sb.  與比賽play on words  語言游戲play the part of sb.  演的角色plenty of  大量(接可數(shù)、不可數(shù)名詞)pocket money  零用錢、零花錢point at  指(人)(有不禮貌的含義)point of view  觀點point out  指出p

27、oint to  指向pour in  使流入；蜂擁而入power failure  停電practise sth./doing  練習(xí)prefer doing to doing  比起做(后者)寧愿做(前者)prefer sb. to do  想讓某人去做prefer sth. to sth.  和后者比更喜歡前者prefer to do  更愿意prefer to dorather than do  比起更愿意prepare oneself for  為作準備(接抽象事物)pret

28、end to be doing  假裝正在做pretend to do  假裝prevent sb./sth. from doing  阻止做某事promise (sb.) to do  承諾做某事promise sb. sth.  把借給某人promise sth. to sb.  把借給某人propose (that) sb. (should) do  建議某人應(yīng)該做某事(虛擬語氣)protect sb./sth. from being done/sth.  保護免于prove sb. to

29、 be  證實某人provide sb. with sth.  為某人提供provide sth. to sb.  為某人提供pull on  匆忙穿上purified water  純凈水push over  推倒put a question  提出問題put a stop to sth.  停止、結(jié)束put a tax on sth.  設(shè)稅put aside  放一邊、置之不理put away  收拾、整理  打消(念頭)put down  寫下、記下

30、60;鎮(zhèn)壓put forward  提出put off  推遲  去除put on airs  忘乎所以、飄飄然put on performances 演出put on weight 增加體重put on  穿、戴put one's heart into  用心于、專心于put out the fire  撲滅火put sb. in/into prison  把某人關(guān)進監(jiān)獄put sb. through to sb.  將電話接到put sb. to death  打

31、死put sb. to the trouble of doing  麻煩某人做某事put sth. into/in practice  投入(運用于)實踐put through  使通過、完成put up  搭建、  建立  張貼  提供食宿put up with  忍受Qquantities of  大量(接可數(shù)、不可數(shù)名詞，謂語動詞用復(fù)數(shù))quite a few  許多quite a lot of  許多Rrain drop  雨滴raise a cheer&#

32、160;發(fā)出歡呼raise a question  提出問題range from sth. to sth.  包括從到reach an agreement  達成共識read between the lines  體會字里行間的意思read for sb.  給某人讀read one's thoughts  讀懂某人(的心思)read sb. sth.  給某人讀read sth. to sb.  給某人讀read through 瀏覽、看完read well  讀得好receive (

33、his doctor's) degree  獲得(博士)學(xué)位reduce sb./sth. to sth./doing  使淪落為、降格為refer to  指的是  指到、說到、提及、談到refer to sth. as  把看作regard sb./sth. as  當作、認為regret doing  悔恨做過regret to do  遺憾去rely on sb.  依賴某人remain in business  繼續(xù)營業(yè)remain in poor heal

34、th  身體不好remember doing  想起來做過remember sb. to sb.  讓某人記住某人remember to do  想起來該做remind sb. of sth./sb.  讓某人想起、提醒某人remind sb. that  提醒某人reply that  回答說reply to  答復(fù)report sth. to sb.  向某人匯報report to sb. sth.  向某人匯報request (that) sb. (should) do  要求某

35、人應(yīng)該做某事(虛擬語氣)require (that) sb. (should) do  要求某人應(yīng)該做某事(虛擬語氣)require doing/to be done  要求(被)require to do sth.  請求rest room  廁所result from  由于result in  導(dǎo)致return sth. to sb.  把歸還return to normal  復(fù)原return to sp.  回到right away  馬上、立刻right now  

36、;馬上、立刻ring back  回電話ring off  掛斷(電話)rob sb. of sth.  搶某人的rot away  腐爛round the clock  晝夜地run about  到處跑run around  到處跑run at a speed of sth.  以的速度前進run at top speed  全速前進run in  追捕run off  跑開、跑掉run out of sth.  用光了run out  用盡run s

37、hort  短缺rush hour  交通擁擠時間Ssafe and sound  安然無恙satisfy one's needs/demands/requirements  滿足某人的需求save sth. for 節(jié)約、節(jié)省say hello to sb.  向某人問好say to oneself  心里想sb. be determined to do  下決心去sb. be encouraged to do sth. 某人被鼓勵sb. be familiar with sth.  某人對熟悉sb. b

38、e forced to do  某人被強迫sb. be likely to do  很可能sb. be married to sb.  與結(jié)婚sb. be not oneself  某人狀態(tài)不好sb. be pleased to do/at doing  很高興sb. be pleased with sth.  對感到高興、滿意sb. be said to do  某人將要sb. be supplied with sth.  某人被提供sb. be supposed to do 某人應(yīng)該去做sb. be

39、supposed to have done  某人本來應(yīng)該做(卻沒做)sb. be sure/certain of(about) sth./doing  某人對做某事有把握sb. be sure/certain to do  某人一定會做sb. be thought of/as  被當作sb. be used to doing/sth.  習(xí)慣于、適應(yīng)sb. be wanted on the phone  打電話給某人sb. do so/suchas to do  某人做是為了sb. end sth. w

40、ith sth.  某人以結(jié)束sb. find sth. (hard) to do  某人發(fā)現(xiàn)(很難)做某事sb. get used to doing/sth.  習(xí)慣于、適應(yīng)sb. happen to do  某人恰好做某事sb. have been married for (3 years)  已經(jīng)結(jié)婚(3 年)了sb. have no doubt that  某人對不容懷疑sb. have sth. for breakfast/lunch/supper  早/午/晚飯吃sb. knock oneself against

41、 sth.  某人撞到上sb. need sth. done  某人需要某事物被做sb. seems to do/to have done  某人好像做(完)某事sb. used to do  過去常常sb. wonder if/whether  某人想知道是否sb. would prefer to do  寧愿去做Scarcelywhen  還沒就 (部分倒裝句式，前句倒裝后句不倒裝)scores of (people)  許多(人)search for sb./sth.  尋找search sp. f

42、or sb./sth.  在尋找seat oneself  坐在see about  考慮see around  四處看、環(huán)顧see New Year in  等待新年到來(單用)see off  送行see out  把送出去see over  檢查see sb. seated there  看見某人坐在那兒see sb. sitting there  看見某人坐在那兒see sb./sth. do/doing/done  看見某人做see to  負責(zé)、照料seek fo

43、r  尋找seek the sun  趕潮流seem to be+n./adj.  好像seem to do  好像self-trust  自信sell well  賣得好send away  派遣  開除、解雇send back  退還send for  派人去請  郵購(不可分)  送某人send in  請進、領(lǐng)進send off  送行  寄出 派往send one's love/wishes/regards  

44、;給某人的send out  派出  發(fā)出(氣味、光線、聲音等)  寄出(邀請、通知等)  發(fā)芽send round/around  傳遞、傳閱send up  使上升；發(fā)射sentence sb. to death  判某人死刑(常用被動)separate A from B  將A和B分開set a good example to sb.  給某人樹立了好榜樣set about doing 開始去做set aside  放一邊、置之不理set fire to sth. &#

45、160;給放火set off for sp. 出發(fā)到某地set out for sp.  出發(fā)去某地set out to do  開始去做set phrases  固定短語set sb. free  把釋放set up a record  創(chuàng)立紀錄set up for sp.  到某地set up  建立組織(團體、機構(gòu)等)settle down  定居、安居settle oneself  使某人自己穩(wěn)定下來settle the problem  解決問題shake hands with sb.

46、  與握手share sth. with sb.  與某人共享shift round the clock  倒班、輪換值班shock the whole world  震驚全世界shoot at  朝射擊，瞄準should have done  應(yīng)該做(卻沒做)shouldn't have done  不應(yīng)該做(卻做了)shout at sb.  向某人喊(有不禮貌的含義)shout to sb.  向某人喊show (sb.) around  帶某人參觀show (sb.)

47、in  帶進、領(lǐng)進show (sb.) out  帶出、領(lǐng)出show off  夸耀、顯示show one's respect to sb. 向某人表達敬意、尊敬某人since then  從此以后(用現(xiàn)在完成時)sing high praise for  高度評價slip out  悄悄地溜出去smooth away  擺脫、去除so as to do  為了So far as I know/see,  據(jù)我所知，so far  至今為止so few mistakes

48、60;這么少的錯誤So it is/was with sb.  也是這樣。So long.  (口語)再見。so that  以便(接從句)sothat  太以致(接從句)solve the problem  解決問題some day  某一天some one  某個人/物some time  一段時間some times  幾次someone else's (book)  別人的(書)something as follows  以下東西sooner or later

49、  遲早speak highly of sb. 高度評價某人、夸耀某人speak in a high/low voice  大(小)聲說話speak into the telephone 通電話speed up  加速spend time in doing  在做上花費時間(doing為現(xiàn)在分詞)spend time on sth./doing 在上花費時間(doing為動名詞)spit out  吐出stand for  代表、表示stand still 一直站著stare at  盯著sta

50、rt a fire  生火start doing  開始(繼續(xù))做(剛做過的事)start for sp.  到某地start to do  開始做(另一件事)stay silent  保持沉默stay still  一直呆著stay up  挺立；熬夜step by step 一步一步地step into  走到(內(nèi)部)step onto  走到(表面)sth. be being built  正在建設(shè)sth. be beyond question 毫無疑問sth

51、. be considered (to be)  被看作/認為sth. be familiar to sb.  某人對熟悉sth. be in question  在考慮范圍之內(nèi)sth. be on sale  正被出售sth. be out of question  毫無疑問sth. be out of the question  不可能的、不合情理的sth. be supplied to sb.  某物被提供給sth. be taken for  被當作、被看作  誤認為sth. be to

52、 the taste  適合的口味、品味sth. be used as  被當作sth. be used for  被用作sth. be used to do  被用來做sth. closed with sth.  以結(jié)束sth. cost sb. some money  花某人多少錢sth. determine sb. to do  使某人下決心做某事sth. do/does/did not help  不起作用  sth. had not d

53、onewhen  某事還沒做這時sth. happen to sb.  某人遇到某事sth. last sb. some time  維持多長時間sth. stand on end  直立、挺立stick in  陷進、困入stick to  堅持(信念、觀點、原則、決定、計劃、諾言)；粘上stop doing  停止做某事stop sb./sth. (from) doing  阻止做某事store up  貯藏、儲藏strictly speaking  嚴格地說strike a match &

54、#160;劃一根火柴struggle against  與作斗爭、與交戰(zhàn)struggle for sth.  為了而斗爭struggle to one's feet  掙扎著站起來struggle with  與作斗爭、與交戰(zhàn)succeed in doing sth.  做成功such as  就像、比如suffer from  遭受suggest (that) sb. (should) do  建議某人應(yīng)該做某事(虛擬語氣)suggest doing/sth.  建議(做)s

55、uggest sth. to sb.  建議某人做某事suggest that  表明、暗示suggest to sb. sth.  建議某人做某事suit his act to the needs of the (students)  使他的行為符合對(學(xué)生)的要求supply sb. with sth.  將供應(yīng)給supply sth. to sb.  將供應(yīng)給suppose sb. to be  猜想某人會suppose sb. to do  猜想某人會做suppose that  猜想swim t

56、o sp.  向游switch off  切斷(電源開關(guān)等)Ttake (an active) part in  (積極地)參加take a boat from across the (lake)  從(湖)的對面搭一艘船take a deep breath  深呼吸take a message for sb.  為(發(fā)信人)留個信take a message to sb.  給(收信人)留/傳個信take a rest  休息take a seat  坐下take a taxi  找

57、出租車、打的take a trip  (因私)旅行take after  長得像  追趕(美國英語)take along  攜帶take another two pills  再吃兩粒藥take around  帶人參觀take aside  把人帶到一邊take away  拿走take back  拿回  退縮take care  小心take control of  控制take down  寫下、記下 拿下take from  從取得take in

58、  欺騙  收留 吸入、拿進來take it easy  別緊張、放松take it for granted that  認為是理所當然的take measures  采取措施take no notice of  沒有注意take notes  做記錄take notice that  考慮.、對注意take off  起飛  脫下  離開take office  就職take on  呈現(xiàn)、顯現(xiàn)  雇傭  承擔(工作)take one

59、's attention  吸引某人注意take one's exam  某人考試take one's leave  告辭，離開take one's time 不著急、慢慢來take out (of sp.)  (從)拿出take over  繼承  接管take photographs of sb./sth.  給拍照片take pity/mercy on sb./sth.  憐憫(可憐)take place  發(fā)生take pride in  以自豪

60、take sb. up to sp.  帶某人去某地take sb./sth. seriously  認真對待take sides in  參加、參與take sides with  站在一邊take sth. as  把看作take sth. for  當作、看作  誤認為take sth. for granted  認為是理所當然的take sth./sb. for  把當作(看作)  誤認為是take sth./sb./doing for example  把做例子take th

61、e place of  取代、代替take this street/road  走這條街(路)take to  喜愛  養(yǎng)成(某種惡習(xí))take turns at doing  輪流做take turns to do sth.  輪流做take two more pills  再吃兩粒藥take up  占據(jù)(時間、空間)  拿起  跟著別人說  從事talk of  談到talk to oneself  自己對自己說talking of  談起

62、、談到tear oneself away from  愛不釋手tell lies/a lie  說謊tell the difference between A and B  區(qū)分A和B的不同tend to do  傾向tens of thousands of  成千上萬的(加可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù))than before 比以前than usual  比平時thanks for  多虧了thanks to  幸虧、由于That is (to say),  也就是說，the answer/key

63、to the question 問題的答案the attitude to/towards sth.  對的態(tài)度the ban on sth./doing  的禁令the cost of living  生活的花費the damage to  對的毀壞the entrance to sp.  的入口the first time  第一次(引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句)the first+n.+to do  第一次做the key to doing  解決的關(guān)鍵the key to the door  

64、;門鑰匙the last sentence but one  倒數(shù)第二句the level of the sea  海平面the lines of the play  戲劇的臺詞the majority of+c.n.pl.  大多數(shù)的(接可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)，謂語動詞用復(fù)數(shù))the majority  大多數(shù)(謂語動詞單復(fù)數(shù)視情況而定)the minute  這一分鐘(引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句)the moment  這一刻(引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句)the more, the more  越 ，越(more指形容詞比較級)the nu

65、mber of the  的數(shù)量(接可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)；謂語動詞用單數(shù))the other day  (不久前)有一天the other  另一個(有范圍)the others  其余全部(有范圍)the reason for sth.  的原因The reason whyis that  之所以是因為the rest of  剩下的the road to sp.  到的路the same as  與一樣the second  這一秒(引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句)the stude

66、nts' union  學(xué)生會the talk  話題the two of sb.  兩個人都the very thing  就是那個東西the way to sp.  的路There is no doubt that  毫無疑問/是確定無疑的。There is no need for sb. to do  對某人沒有必要There is no need to do  沒有必要There is no point in doing sth.  做沒有意義There is no trouble in doing  做沒有困難。There seem(s) to be