高中英語(yǔ)現(xiàn)在分詞與過(guò)去分詞講解與練習(xí)

1、Lesson 6 現(xiàn)在分詞與過(guò)去分詞一、非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的分類：1. 不定式 (to do ) _2. 動(dòng)名詞（-ing）_3. 現(xiàn)在分詞 (-ing)_4. 過(guò)去分詞 （-ed）_二、分詞作表語(yǔ)1）現(xiàn)在分詞做表語(yǔ)，說(shuō)明主語(yǔ)的_，相當(dāng)于_，主語(yǔ)通常是_The film is _. The music is _.The news sounds _2)過(guò)去分詞做表語(yǔ)，說(shuō)明主語(yǔ)的_, 主語(yǔ)通常是_We are _ by the movie. He felt _to meet us here.They are _with the result. 常見的加-ing, 或-ed轉(zhuǎn)化為形容詞用的動(dòng)詞原形：surp

2、rise, excite, interest, bore, disappoint, encourage, worry, delight, move, satisfy1. The news that our team won the game is very _A. encouraging B. encouraged C. encourage D. to encourage 2. His father seems _ with his score.A. please B. pleased C. pleasing D. please 3. Students got _ when they saw

3、the star.A. excite B. exciting C. excited D. excitedly 三、分詞作定語(yǔ)（可轉(zhuǎn)化為定語(yǔ)從句）1)現(xiàn)在分詞做定語(yǔ)，表示_意義，與做修飾詞語(yǔ)形成_關(guān)系.The man _ the car is my father.Who is the man _ in the room?2) 過(guò)去分詞做定語(yǔ)，表示_意義，與所修飾詞語(yǔ)形成_ 關(guān)系.The building _ last year can hold more than 1000 people.We should change the _ window.Money _ on books is nece

4、ssary.1. Ten years ago, there was a man _ in that house.A. lived B. living C. live D. was living2. The girl _ down by the car is dying.A. knock B. knocking C. knocked D. to knock 3. Island is a piece of land _ by water.A. surrounded B. surrounding C. to be surrounded D. being surround4. The first bo

5、ok _ for teaching English as a foreign language came out in the 16th century.A. having written B. to be written C. being written D. written 5. Do you know the boy _under the tree.A. lay B. lain C. laying D. lying 6. The guests ,_ by some artists, came out of the hall.A. following B. to follow C. fol

6、lowed D. to be followed7. The computer center _ last year, is very popular.A. open B. opening C. having opened D. opened8. The child _ at the hospital yesterday was seriously ill.A. to examine B. examined C. examine D. examing四、分詞作感官動(dòng)詞和使役動(dòng)詞的賓補(bǔ)感官動(dòng)詞：see, observe, notice, watch, hear, smell, listen to,

7、 look at, feel, find等使役動(dòng)詞：catch, set, have, make, let, get, leave, keep等1）感官動(dòng)詞/使役動(dòng)詞+賓語(yǔ)+ 現(xiàn)在分詞表示_She smelt something _.I found those students _.I have kept you_ for a long time.They caught him _something wrong.2）感官動(dòng)詞/使役動(dòng)詞+賓語(yǔ)+ 過(guò)去分詞表示_He heard his name _I found the city greatly _.Many people have their

8、hair _.1. The next morning, she found the man _ in the bed, dead. A. lying B. lie C. lay D. laying 2. We had the machine _ just now.A. mended B. mending C. mend D. to mend3. I cant speak English, I couldnt make myself _ when I visited America last year.A. understand B. understood C. understanding D.

9、 to understand4. I have someone _ the bike for you. A. repaired B. repairing C. repair D. to repair 五、分詞作狀語(yǔ)1）分詞作狀語(yǔ)時(shí)，分詞的邏輯主語(yǔ)必須與句中主語(yǔ)一致現(xiàn)在分詞_ the good news, he jumped up with joy._ in the street, I met an old friend._ his homework, the boy went out._ a student, you must study hard_ the rules, you will o

10、bey them easily.The students went home, _.He came _ into the room.過(guò)去分詞_into English, the sentence has a different order._ from the top of the hill, the school looks more beautiful._ to speak, you had better keep silent._in the country, he couldnt live happily in the city.He marched up the steps , cl

11、osely _ by Tom.1. _ his dinner, the boy rushed out. A. eat B. to eat C. Having eating D. eating 2. _ more attention, the trees could have grown better.A. Given B. To give C. Giving D. Having given 3. _ from a distance, the Opera Hall looks like a ship.A. Seeing B. Seen C. To see D. See4. _ anything

12、about the accident, he went to work as usual. A. Not knowing B. known not C. knowing not D. not known 2）獨(dú)立成分作狀語(yǔ)有些分詞作狀語(yǔ)，其形式不受上下文的影響。_his accent, he is from the south._ your health, youd better have a rest._, the novel is not very inspiring.常用于這種結(jié)構(gòu)的固定搭配：generally speaking, frankly speaking, judging fr

13、om, considering, takinginto consideration, seeing, supposing, providing, assuming, given, admitting, provided that, compared to/ with1. _ the price to be low, will you buy it?A. Supposing B. Supposed C. To supposing D. Suppose2. _ this film, its wonderful. A. Talk to B. Talking to C. Talked to D To

14、be talked3 _, this essay needs revising. A. Strict speaking B. Strictly speaking C. Strict spoken D. Strictly spoken 3）獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)的謂語(yǔ)與句子的主語(yǔ)不同獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)一般有逗號(hào)隔開Weather permitting, we are going to visit you tomorrow.Mary coming back, they discussed it together.Advice falling, we have to use force.The test

15、 finished, we began our holiday.1. Jack offered us a big meal when he was leaving the office, but our work _, we refused the offer. A. not finished B. had not been finished C. not having been finished D. wasnt finished2. The five-year-old boy_, the whole family burst into tears A. kidnap B. kidnappe

16、d C. was kidnapped D. was kidnapping 現(xiàn)在分詞與過(guò)去分詞綜合練習(xí)題1. _ a reply, he decided to write again. A. Not receiving B. Receiving C. Not having received D. Having not received 2. How do deal with the disagreement between the company and the customers? The key to _ the problem is to meet the demand _ by the

17、customers. A. to solving, making B. to solving, made C. to solve, making D. to solve, made 3. _ by the beauty of the nature, the girl from London decided another two days on the farm. A. Attracting B. Attracted C. To be attracted D. Having attracted 4. “Things _ never come again!” I couldnt help tal

18、king to myself. A. lost B. losing C. to lose D. have lost 5. Jenny hopes that Mr Smith will suggest a good way to have her written English _ in a short period. A. improved B. improving C. to improve D. improve 6. The glass door have taken the place of the wooden ones at the entrance, _ in the natura

19、l light during the day. A. to let B. letting C. let D. having let 7. Though _ money, his parents managed to send him to university. A. lacked B. lacking C. lacking of D. lacked of 8. Subway Line 4, _ into use in September 2009, has made traveling in Beijing easier. A. having been put B. putting C. b

20、eing put D. put 9. _ by the recovering world economy, the oil price has been rising rapidly. A. Driven B. To be driven C. To drive D. Having driven 10. In Britain and in other European countries, certain buildings, _ particularly beautiful or historically important, are protected by law. A. consider

21、 B. considering C. to consider D. considered 11. _ fierce competition for the Internet, public libraries are being told to take some steps or they may not. A. Face B. Facing C. To face D. Faced 12. All books _ to the library more than threes days late will be subject to a fine. A. return B. returnin

22、g C. returned D. to return 13. _ in the countryside, though living in the town, he _ his home village all the time. A. Brought up, has still thought of B. Being brought up , is still thinking of C. Having been brought up, still thinks of D. Brought up, is still thinking of 14. Yesterday I received a

23、 letter from Sue _ me that she was studying at Oxford University. A. telling B. told C. to tell D. having told15. _ form the appearance, it is vey peaceful, but in fact, a great event will break out soon. A. Judging B. Judge C. Judged D. To judge 16. When we visited my old family home, memory came _

24、 back A. flooding B. to flood C. flood D. flooded Lesson 6 現(xiàn)在分詞與過(guò)去分詞一、非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的分類：5. 不定式 (to do ) _6. 動(dòng)名詞（-ing）_7. 現(xiàn)在分詞 (-ing)_8. 過(guò)去分詞 （-ed）_二、分詞作表語(yǔ)1）現(xiàn)在分詞做表語(yǔ)，說(shuō)明主語(yǔ)的_，相當(dāng)于_，主語(yǔ)通常是_The film is moving. The music is pleasing.The news sounds encouraging.2)過(guò)去分詞做表語(yǔ)，說(shuō)明主語(yǔ)的_, 主語(yǔ)通常是_We are moved by the movie. He fel

25、t surprised to meet us here.They are satisfied with the result. 常見的加-ing, 或-ed轉(zhuǎn)化為形容詞用的動(dòng)詞原形：surprise, excite, interest, bore, disappoint, encourage, worry, delight, move, satisfy1. The news that our team won the game is very _A. encouraging B. encouraged C. encourage D. to encourage 2. His father see

26、ms _ with his score.A. please B. pleased C. pleasing D. please 3. Students got _ when they saw the star.A. excite B. exciting C. excited D. excitedly 三、分詞作定語(yǔ)（可轉(zhuǎn)化為定語(yǔ)從句）1)現(xiàn)在分詞做定語(yǔ)，表示_意義，與做修飾詞語(yǔ)形成_關(guān)系.The man driving the car is my father.Who is the man living in the room?2) 過(guò)去分詞做定語(yǔ)，表示_意義，與所修飾詞語(yǔ)形成_ 關(guān)系.The

27、building built last year can hold more than 1000 people.We should change the broken window.Money spent on books is necessary.1. Ten years ago, there was a man _ in that house.A. lived B. living C. live D. was living2. The girl _ down by the car is dying.A. knock B. knocking C. knocked D. to knock 3.

28、 Island is a piece of land _ by water.A. surrounded B. surrounding C. to be surrounded D. being surround4. The first book _ for teaching English as a foreign language came out in the 16th century.A. having written B. to be written C. being written D. written 5. Do you know the boy _under the tree.A.

29、 lay B. lain C. laying D. lying 6. The guests ,_ by some artists, came out of the hall.A. following B. to follow C. followed D. to be followed7. The computer center _ last year, is very popular.A. open B. opening C. having opened D. opened8. The child _ at the hospital yesterday was seriously ill.A.

30、 to examine B. examined C. examine D. examing四、分詞作感官動(dòng)詞和使役動(dòng)詞的賓補(bǔ)感官動(dòng)詞：see, observe, notice, watch, hear, smell, listen to, look at, feel, find等使役動(dòng)詞：catch, set, have, make, let, get, leave, keep等1）感官動(dòng)詞/使役動(dòng)詞+賓語(yǔ)+ 現(xiàn)在分詞表示_She smelt something burning.I found those students studying.I have kept you waiting fo

31、r a long time.They caught him doing something wrong.2）感官動(dòng)詞/使役動(dòng)詞+賓語(yǔ)+ 過(guò)去分詞表示_He heard his name calledI found the city greatly changed.Many people have their hair colored.1. The next morning, she found the man _ in the bed, dead. A. lying B. lie C. lay D. laying 2. We had the machine _ just now.A. mend

32、ed B. mending C. mend D. to mend3. I cant speak English, I couldnt make myself _ when I visited America last year.A. understand B. understood C. understanding D. to understand4. I have someone _ the bike for you. A. repaired B. repairing C. repair D. to repair 五、分詞作狀語(yǔ)1）分詞作狀語(yǔ)時(shí)，分詞的邏輯主語(yǔ)必須與句中主語(yǔ)一致現(xiàn)在分詞Hea

33、ring the good news, he jumped up with joy.Walking in the street, I met an old friend.Having finished his homework, the boy went out.Being a student, you must study hardUnderstanding the rules, you will obey them easily.The students went home, laughing and talking.He came running into the room.過(guò)去分詞Tr

34、anslated into English, the sentence has a different order.Seen from the top of the hill, the school looks more beautiful.Not asked to speak, you had better keep silent.Born in the country, he couldnt live happily in the city.He marched up the steps , closely followed by Tom.1. _ his dinner, the boy

35、rushed out. A. eat B. to eat C. Having eating D. eating 2. _ more attention, the trees could have grown better.A. Given B. To give C. Giving D. Having given 3. _ from a distance, the Opera Hall looks like a ship.A. Seeing B. Seen C. To see D. See4. _ anything about the accident, he went to work as u

36、sual. A. Not knowing B. known not C. knowing not D. not known 2）獨(dú)立成分作狀語(yǔ)有些分詞作狀語(yǔ)，其形式不受上下文的影響。Judging from his accent, he is from the south.Considering your health, youd better have a rest.Generally speaking, the novel is not very inspiring.常用于這種結(jié)構(gòu)的固定搭配：generally speaking, frankly speaking, judging fro

37、m, considering, takinginto consideration, seeing, supposing, providing, assuming, given, admitting, provided that, compared to/ with1. _ the price to be low, will you buy it?A. Supposing B. Supposed C. To supposing D. Suppose2. _ this film, its wonderful. A. Talk to B. Talking to C. Taled to D To be

38、 talked3 _, this essay needs revising. A. Strict speaking B. Strictly speaking C. Strict spoken D. Strictly spoken 3）獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)的謂語(yǔ)與句子的主語(yǔ)不同獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)一般有逗號(hào)隔開Weather permitting, we are going to visit you tomorrow.Mary coming back, they discussed it together.Advice falling, we have to use force.The test f

39、inished, we began our holiday.1, Jack offered us a big meal when he was leaving the office, but our work _, we refused the offer. A. not finished B. had not been finished C. not having been finished D. wasnt finished2. The five-year-old boy_, the whole family burst into tears A. kidnap B. kidnapped

40、C. was kidnapped D. was kidnapping 現(xiàn)在分詞與過(guò)去分詞綜合練習(xí)題1._ a reply, he decided to write again. A. Not receiving B. Receiving C. Not having received D. Having not received 2. How do deal with the disagreement between the company and the customers? The key to _ the problem is to meet the demand _ by the cus

41、tomers. A. to solving, making B. to solving, made C. to solve, making D. to solve, made 3. _ by the beauty of the nature, the girl from London decided another two days on the farm. A. Attracting B. Attracted C. To be attracted D. Having attracted 4. “Things _ never come again!” I couldnt help talkin

42、g to myself. A. lost B. losing C. to lose D. have lost 5. Jenny hopes that Mr Smith will suggest a good way to have her written English _ in a short period. A. improved B. improving C. to improve D. improve 6. The glass door have taken the place of the wooden ones at the entrance, _ in the natural light during the day. A. to let B. letting C. let D. having let 7. Though _ money, his parents managed to send him to university. A.