質(zhì)量、品質(zhì)專業(yè)術(shù)語

1、精選優(yōu)質(zhì)文檔-傾情為你奉上品質(zhì)專業(yè)術(shù)語2 OLg b t8 2 C2 m0 k-質(zhì)量-SPC ,six sigma,TS16949,MSA,FMEA-(20萬質(zhì)量人注冊)AFR Annual Failure Rate 年度返修率ACC Acceptable 允收-質(zhì)量AQL Acceptable Quality Level 品質(zhì)允收水準(zhǔn).ASQ American Society for Quality 美國品質(zhì)協(xié)會( o S) S L& W8 AVL Approved Vendor List 合格供應(yīng)商清單-質(zhì)量APQP Advanced Product Quality Plan 產(chǎn)品質(zhì)量先期

2、策劃BOM Bill Of Material 材料清單# X$ x1 L7 4 F0 i: . J3 J六西格瑪品質(zhì)論壇B/R Batch Run 量試-質(zhì)量C/R Corrective Action 矯正措施: T* j- |: % - |: c! gCA Customer Service Department 客戶服務(wù)部-質(zhì)量CAR Corrective Action Request 矯正措施要求* T5 P* n9 i# J# rCCC China Compulsory Certificate 中國強(qiáng)制認(rèn)證（安規(guī)）. I- : X1 R2 y/ ! v! p7 v六西格瑪品質(zhì)論壇CE C

3、ommunate Europpene（法語） 歐盟$ f# k/ d. N2 z B; & Q5 L3 CET Customer Experience Test 顧客體驗測試CIP Continuous Improvement Program 持續(xù)改善項目CLCA Closed Loop Corrective Action 閉環(huán)糾正措施7 _! t2 N* 5 ( w- Q4 Z2 e6 MCPK Process Capability Index 工序能力指數(shù)( k2 Y( J7 de9 FCSA Canadian Standards Association 加拿大標(biāo)準(zhǔn)協(xié)會（安規(guī)）# j3 F

4、# P$ 3 L+ h( T4 M0 W% pCQC China Quality Certification Center 中國質(zhì)量認(rèn)證中心CR Control Run 控制運行（特控量試）DFA Design For Assembly 設(shè)計的組裝性# F% & E; y b4 Q: i+ d7 |DFM Design For Manufacturing 設(shè)計的制造性( N8 I& B( B& ?9 T6 v9 D% Y3 |DFSS Design For Six Sigma 6標(biāo)準(zhǔn)差設(shè)計-質(zhì)量DOE Design Of Experiments 實驗設(shè)計& ec/ B! M; O u* j y

5、2 b W3 M# BDPPM Defect Parts Per Million 百萬分之不良率DPMO Defects Per Million Opportunities 百萬分之不良機(jī)會$ M2 X, K y 9 b4 s7 D六西格瑪品質(zhì)論壇DVT Design Verification Test 設(shè)計驗證測試% E% DAP Dead after Purchase 購買后損壞6 N+ N- k9 u8 k-質(zhì)量-SPC ,six sigma,TS16949,MSA,FMEA-(20萬質(zhì)量人注冊)DOA Dead On Arrival 開箱損壞ECN Engineering Change

6、 Notice 工程變更通知. r. U- A5 x, nECR Engineering Change Requirment 工程變更需求ESD Electric Static Discharge 靜電放電2 5 h5 Z q E六西格瑪品質(zhì)論壇EVT Engineering Verification Test 工程驗證測試EMS Electronic manufacture service 電子制造服務(wù)$ J! m# P? DFA Failure Analysis 不良分析FAI First Article Inspection 首件檢驗+ & H0 a$ n gFIFO First In

7、First Out 先進(jìn)先出6 hl& B! k3 D6 o p1 rv# S/ bFPYR First Pass Yield Rate 直通率& A0 |( H2 I s) G- FMEA Failure Mode Effect Analysis 失效模式影響分析/ z4 9 ( l7 n4 fFQA Final Quality Assurance 最終品質(zhì)保證IPQC In Process Quality Control 制程品質(zhì)管制IQC Incoming Quality Control 進(jìn)料品質(zhì)管制IFIR Initial Field Incident Rate 初期市場不良率JQE

8、Joint Quality Engineer 共同品質(zhì)工程師.KPI Key Performance Indication 關(guān)鍵業(yè)績指標(biāo)LRR Lot Reject Rate 批退率LSL Low Specification Limit 規(guī)格下限- 6 j n( L- x9 G ?* H& i六西格瑪品質(zhì)論壇MRB Material Review Board 材料審核會議MSA Measurement System Analysis 測量系統(tǒng)分析+ - B# d9 7 )5 k9 H0 gME Manufacturing Engineering 制造工程N(yùn)CM Non-Conformance

9、Material 不合格品N/A None Available 不合適，不適用NG No Good 不良品- O. , a n7 rr% NPL Non-Production Loss 非生產(chǎn)漏失ORT On Reliability Test 可靠性測試OQC Outgoing Quality Control 出貨品質(zhì)管制OEM Original equipment manufacturer 原設(shè)備制造者1 l9 Q3 G9 U8 HODM Original Design Manufacturer 原設(shè)計制造者OBA Out of Box Audit 開箱檢查 S3 _. O- P9 PCB

10、Printed Circuit Board 印刷電路板PCN Process Change Notice 制程變更通知PPAP Production Part Approval Process 生產(chǎn)件批準(zhǔn)程序- k9 V2 i3 y+ q: g9 a. A4 _0 QP/N Part Number 料號3 A1 wJ8 A& |. j! MP/O Purchase Order 采購單（定購單）) PD Production Department 生產(chǎn)部X3 g( H( p8 G: K% B; b1 A, BPE Product Engineering 產(chǎn)品工程（部）5 2 k& E8 q! U

11、5 d, f- fPQA Process Quality Assurance 制程品質(zhì)保證PPR Production Pilot Run 生產(chǎn)試做; QA Quality Assurance 品質(zhì)保證-質(zhì)量QC Quality Control 品質(zhì)管制/ j7 ( x4 2 V. U Y5 C! e& -質(zhì)量-SPC ,six sigma,TS16949,MSA,FMEA-(20萬質(zhì)量人注冊)QCC Quality Control Cycle 品管圈QE Quality Engineer 品質(zhì)工程QFD Quality Function Deployment 品質(zhì)機(jī)能展開QRE Qualit

12、y Reliability Engineer 品質(zhì)可靠度工程QS Quality System 品質(zhì)系統(tǒng)_QSA Quality System Audit 品質(zhì)系統(tǒng)稽核/ q9 W; F- # 8 q k* 3 J-質(zhì)量-SPC ,six sigma,TS16949,MSA,FMEA-(20萬質(zhì)量人注冊)QPA Quality Process Audit 制程品質(zhì)稽核REJ Reject 判退/ N F3 f+ n. oRMA Returned Material Authority 客退品職責(zé)+ W H2 A. V+ z1 RPN Risk Priority Number 風(fēng)險優(yōu)先數(shù)SQE S

13、upplier Quality Engineer 供應(yīng)商品質(zhì)工程師SCAR Supplier Corrective Action Report 供應(yīng)商糾正措施報告4 K& w2 $ A( m1 * PSA Sample Approval 標(biāo)準(zhǔn)作業(yè)指導(dǎo)書% c$ t& C/ : X0 p# M3 g$ H! zS/N Serial Number 序列號+ , J0 Y! u: O$ w% JSPC Statistical Process Control 統(tǒng)計制程管制, R6 l/ + _|) s9 H6 ST Shipment Ticket 出貨單$ h& D$ - d6 w, oSIP Sup

14、plier Quality Report Card 檢驗標(biāo)準(zhǔn)指導(dǎo)書SOP Standard Operation Procedure 作業(yè)標(biāo)準(zhǔn)指導(dǎo)書- ?9 E& r9 b+ vTQC Total Quality Management 全面品質(zhì)管理7 s* n. q0 N/ U; vTQM Total Quality Control 全面品質(zhì)管理# A+ $ a2 T+ - W, J-質(zhì)量-SPC ,six sigma,TS16949,MSA,FMEA-(20萬質(zhì)量人注冊)TV technischer berwachungsverein （德語）技術(shù)監(jiān)督協(xié)會（安規(guī)）USL Upper Speci

15、fication Limit 規(guī)格上限UL Underwriters Lab 美國保險商實驗室（安規(guī)）VQA Vendor Quality Assurance 供應(yīng)商品質(zhì)保證6 X+ Y9 b) L9 E# ?六西格瑪品質(zhì)論壇WIP Work In Process 在制品/ B, u2 V- ?0 h$ W5 n+ , i六西格瑪品質(zhì)論壇W/H Ware House 倉庫1 a1 Q- L% o6 d- UY/R Yield Rate 良率1. 認(rèn)可的實驗室 accredited laboratory; |( l+ H3 I/ m4 P, tf/ e2 k# S2. 提前裝運通知 advanc

16、ed shipment notification (ASN)3. 基準(zhǔn)確定 benchmarking, Q Y& J1 & f$ ?, g! Q-質(zhì)量-SPC ,six sigma,TS16949,MSA,FMEA-(20萬質(zhì)量人注冊)4. 經(jīng)營計劃 business plan; Z) E7 d0 f: H9 _: R$ H( q5. 計算機(jī)輔助設(shè)計 computer aided design (CAD)6. 計算機(jī)輔助工程 computer aided engineering (CAE)7. 校準(zhǔn) calibration) Z# u5 j4 W; H+ a m* D8. 應(yīng)急計劃 conti

17、ngency plan9. 持續(xù)改進(jìn)計劃/方案 continuous improvement plan/program10. 合同 contract0 z& t5 d$ W: Y6 F. Y11. 控制計劃 control plan12. 糾正措施計劃 corrective action plan% Or( QK: R1 T13. 不良質(zhì)量成本 cost of poor quality14. 橫向職能方法 cross-functional approach. Z* S8 t0 ( I/ 2 )15. 裝配性設(shè)計 design for assembly (DFA)16. 實驗設(shè)計 design

18、of experiment (DOE)17. 設(shè)計紀(jì)錄 design record18. 設(shè)計責(zé)任供方 design-responsible suppliers$ N6 U2 ot1 d* P( p, 19. 文件 documentation20. 安全關(guān)注 due care21. 設(shè)備 equipment( K2 E( m0 r( a22. 工程批準(zhǔn)的授權(quán) engineering approved authorizationo( )! j: O2 Y1 X23. 執(zhí)行職責(zé) executive responsibility24. 有限元分析 finite element analysis (F

19、EA)25. 可行性 feasibility26. 先進(jìn)先出 first in first out (FIFO)27. 失效模式及后果分析 failure mode and effects analysis (FMEA)$ y. P) A$ C# W1 F2 8 m3 m3 M28. 功能驗證 functional verification% m4 x5 c J$ Bj8 m. , 29. 幾何尺寸與公差 geometric dimensioning & tolerancing (GD&T) 30. 作業(yè)指導(dǎo)書 job instruction4 J/ & I B& h7 u9 31. 實驗室

20、laboratory32. 實驗室范圍 laboratory scope$ _5 8 z+ h! x, H1 z% ?33. 末件比較 last off part comparison34. 全尺寸檢驗 layout inspection35. 防錯 mistake proofing3 E $ h+ W3 W, K& W-質(zhì)量-SPC ,six sigma,TS16949,MSA,FMEA-(20萬質(zhì)量人注冊)36. 多方論證方法 multi-disciplinary approach37. 運行業(yè)績 operational performance38. 預(yù)見性維護(hù) predictive maintenance39. 超額運費 premium freight. 0 M- m: / l& g$ H-質(zhì)量-SPC ,six sigma,TS16949,MSA,FMEA-(20萬質(zhì)量人注冊)40. 預(yù)防性維護(hù) preventive maintenance41. 解決問題 problem solving$ Y: |8 k3 L6 B% _42. 程序 procedures Z5 V4 j z- % K- x7 p! 六西格瑪品質(zhì)論壇43. 過程審核 process audit44. 過程流程圖 process