七年級(jí)下冊(cè)一般過去式微課

1、 城東鎮(zhèn)水墘中學(xué)劉思琪He is busy now.He was busy just now.We have six classes every day.We had six classes yesterday.He works hard at every lesson.He worked hard at every lesson.動(dòng)詞的一般過去時(shí)態(tài)表示過去發(fā)生的動(dòng)作、情況或存在的狀態(tài)。行為動(dòng)詞（即實(shí)義動(dòng)詞）的過去式?jīng)]有人稱和數(shù)的變化。 He suddenly fell ill yesterday and had to stay at home for another day. 他昨天突然病了

2、，只好再在家里呆一天。 The person you are looking for went away just now. 你要找的人剛走。1.1.表示在過去時(shí)間里發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài)表示在過去時(shí)間里發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài) 2 2 表 示 過 去 經(jīng) 常 或 反 復(fù) 發(fā) 生 的 動(dòng) 作 。 常 與 表 示 過 去 經(jīng) 常 或 反 復(fù) 發(fā) 生 的 動(dòng) 作 。 常 與always, usually, often, sometimes, neveralways, usually, often, sometimes, never等時(shí)間等時(shí)間狀語連用。狀語連用。 She always got up

3、too late, and never had enough time for breakfast. 她總是起床很晚，從來沒有足夠的時(shí)間吃早飯。 My father often went to work by bus last year.3 3表示已故人所做的事情。表示已故人所做的事情。Comrade Lei Feng did good deeds in his life. 雷鋒同志做了一生的好事。The book was written by Mr. Liang Shiqiu. 這本書是梁實(shí)秋先生寫的。4.4.描述幾個(gè)相繼發(fā)生過的動(dòng)作。表示過去特定時(shí)間內(nèi)描述幾個(gè)相繼發(fā)生過的動(dòng)作。表示過去特定

4、時(shí)間內(nèi)一次完成的具有先后順序的幾個(gè)動(dòng)作時(shí)，常用過去一次完成的具有先后順序的幾個(gè)動(dòng)作時(shí)，常用過去時(shí)，此時(shí)一般不出現(xiàn)表示過去的時(shí)間狀語，需要通時(shí)，此時(shí)一般不出現(xiàn)表示過去的時(shí)間狀語，需要通過情景斷定。過情景斷定。 I got up early, washed my face, had a quick breakfast and hurried to school. 我早早起了床，洗完臉，迅速吃完早飯，匆忙上學(xué)去了。 一般過去時(shí)的謂語動(dòng)詞有一般過去時(shí)的謂語動(dòng)詞有bebe動(dòng)詞動(dòng)詞 （waswas，werewere）助動(dòng)詞（助動(dòng)詞（diddid），），行為動(dòng)詞（行為動(dòng)詞（playedplayed，etce

5、tc），），情態(tài)動(dòng)詞（情態(tài)動(dòng)詞（couldcould，etcetc）幾種形式幾種形式e.g They were happy .e.g They were happy . He played football. He played football. He did his homework just now . He did his homework just now . 一般動(dòng)詞原形末尾加-ed。如：looklooked, staystayed ;以e結(jié)尾的動(dòng)詞只加-d。如：hopehoped, livelived; 末尾只有一個(gè)輔音字母結(jié)尾的重讀閉音節(jié)的動(dòng)詞，應(yīng)先雙寫這個(gè)輔音字母，再加-ed

6、.如：stopstopped, planplanned; 結(jié)尾是“輔音字母+y”的動(dòng)詞，先將y改為i,再加-ed. 如：studystudied, carrycarried. ed(或-d)的讀音：在清輔音結(jié)尾的詞后讀t.如：workworked , helphelped; 在濁輔音和元音后讀d。如：callcalled, playplayed; 在t和d音后面發(fā)id。如：wantwanted，needneeded.InfinitivewantcleanworkneedlikestudymoveliveusestoptripcarryhurrymarryPast tensewantedclea

7、nedworkedneededlikedstudiedmovedlivedusedstoppedtrippedcarriedhurriedmarriedInfinitive Past tenseam is wasare werebegin beganbreak brokebring broughtbuild builtbuy boughtcan couldInfinitive Past tensecatch caughtcome camedo diddraw drewdrink drankdrive droveeat atefall fell不規(guī)則動(dòng)詞表 By Mrs.Liu人有了知識(shí)，就會(huì)具備各種分析能力，明辨是非的能力。所以我們要勤懇讀書，廣泛閱讀，古人說“書中自有黃金屋?！蓖?/p>