inversion高中倒裝句講解

1、一、倒裝之全部倒裝一、倒裝之全部倒裝1、副詞、副詞here, there, then, now, thus, first, next等開等開頭的句子，頭的句子， 當謂語為當謂語為be, stand, live, lie, come, go, fall, exist, appear等不及物動詞時，其時態(tài)通常是一等不及物動詞時，其時態(tài)通常是一般現(xiàn)在時或一般過去時，此時，句子為全部倒裝。般現(xiàn)在時或一般過去時，此時，句子為全部倒裝。如：如：There goes the bell.但主語為人稱代詞時，不必倒裝，須用正常語序。但主語為人稱代詞時，不必倒裝，須用正常語序。如：如：- Where is my

2、calculator? - Here it is.2、為了表示生動及強調(diào)，有時把表示、為了表示生動及強調(diào)，有時把表示運動方向的副詞運動方向的副詞away, in, out, on, down, up, off, back等放在句首，等放在句首， 通常通常用全部倒裝。用全部倒裝。如：如：There was a sudden gust of wind and away went his hat.但主語為人稱代詞時，不用倒裝。但主語為人稱代詞時，不用倒裝。如：如：Back they came.鞏固練習(xí)：鞏固練習(xí)：1) _ a beautiful palace _ the foot of the hi

3、ll.A. There stand; atB. There stands; underC. Stands there; underD. There stands; at2) There _. And here _.A. goes the phone; she comesB. is the phone going; is sheC. does the phone go; does she comeD. the phone goes; come she3) Out _, with a stick in his hand.A. did he rushB. rushed heC. he rushed

4、D. he did rush4) _ from the top of the building when the policeman pointed the gun at him.A. Jumped down the robber B. Jumped the robber downC. Down jumped the robber D. Down the robber jumped3、表示地點的介詞短語位于句首時：英、表示地點的介詞短語位于句首時：英語中為了保持句子平衡，或有時為了強調(diào)語中為了保持句子平衡，或有時為了強調(diào)表語或狀語，常將介詞短語置于句首，此表語或狀語，常將介詞短語置于句首，此時

5、，句子要全部倒裝。時，句子要全部倒裝。如：如：In this book will be found the answer to the exercise which we need.On the sea shore were several boys, playing with water. On the top of the hill stands a pine tree.In front of the classroom is a playground.鞏固練習(xí)鞏固練習(xí): 5) Near the church _ cottage.A. was such an oldB. had a so

6、old C. was such old aD. is so an old4、“分詞（代詞分詞（代詞such）+ be + 主語主語”結(jié)構(gòu)。如結(jié)構(gòu)。如:Walking at the head of the line was our teacher.Such was the story he told me.鞏固練習(xí)鞏固練習(xí): 6)_ are the days when teachers were looked down upon.A. GoneB. GoC. To goD. Going二、倒裝之部分倒裝二、倒裝之部分倒裝1、否定詞放在句首、否定詞放在句首為了加強與其，將某些具有否定為了加強與其，

7、將某些具有否定意義的副詞或短語等放在句首時，意義的副詞或短語等放在句首時，句子為部分倒裝。句子為部分倒裝。常見的這些詞有：常見的這些詞有：never, little, seldom, not, hardly, nowhere, rarely, barely, scarcely, not until, no sooner than, hardly/scarcelywhen, at no time, in no case, under no circumstances, by no means, in no way, at no point, on no condition等。等。如：如：Neve

8、r have I found him so happy.鞏固練習(xí)鞏固練習(xí): 1) Hardly _ the airport when the plane took off.A. I had arrived atB. had I arrivedC. had I reachedD. I had got to2) Have you ever seen anything like that before?No, _ anything like that before.A. I never have seenB. never I have seenC. never have I seenD. I hav

9、e seen3) She is not fond of cooking, _ I.A. so amB. nor amC. neitherD. nor doNotice: Not until放在句首,從句不倒裝,主句倒裝。Not until last week did they find the lost bike. (簡單句簡單句)Not until my son had entered the university did he realize the importance of time. (復(fù)合句復(fù)合句)鞏固練習(xí)鞏固練習(xí): 4) Not until the early years of

10、the 19th century _ know what heat is. A. man didB. manC. didnt manD. did man5) Not until I began to work _ realize how much time I had wasted.A. didnt IB. did IC. I didntD. I6) Not until a few months later _ the advantage of living in big citiesA. I realizedB. did I realizeC. that I realizedD. I did

11、 realize2、only在句首時在句首時當當only修飾狀語（副詞、介詞短語或修飾狀語（副詞、介詞短語或狀語從句）放在句首時狀語從句）放在句首時,要部分倒裝，要部分倒裝，而且所有的倒裝一定出現(xiàn)在主句中。而且所有的倒裝一定出現(xiàn)在主句中。Only because there were some cancelled bookings did I get the ticket in the end. Note：1）若）若only不放在句首，則不不放在句首，則不用倒裝。如：用倒裝。如：We can solve this difficult problem only in this way.2）onl

12、y+主語不必倒。如：主語不必倒。如：Only I, myself , can decide my own future.鞏固練習(xí)鞏固練習(xí): 7) Only in this way _ make progress in your English.A. youB. can youC. you be able toD. will you able to8) Only when the meeting was over_ go back to meet his friend.A. he couldB. he was able toC. was he able toD. was able to he 9

13、) Which choice is RIGHT?A) Only the war was over people could live a peaceful life.B) Only by making use of the suns energy we can save other natural resources.C) Only after the new house is completed shall we be able to move in. D) Only the male soldiers can they go to the front during the war.3、no

14、t onlybut also; neithernor等結(jié)等結(jié)構(gòu)在句首，要部分倒裝。構(gòu)在句首，要部分倒裝。Not only does John love Chinese, he is also good at speaking it.Neither in school nor at home did he ever wash his clothes. How lazy he was!Note: 但是當位于句首的但是當位于句首的not only but also, neithernor連接主語成分時，句子用正常語連接主語成分時，句子用正常語序。序。如：如：Not only girls but al

15、so boys enjoy watching football games nowadays.否定意義副、連詞，既否定意義副、連詞，既不。也不。須不。也不。須 倒裝倒裝(neithernor)not only開頭句，前一分句開頭句，前一分句要倒裝要倒裝鞏固練習(xí)鞏固練習(xí): 10) _ himself wrong, but his friends were wrong.A. Not was only heB. Not only heC. Not only was heD. Not only was11) _ write the words to the song, but he also comp

16、osed the music.A. Not only did the famous directorB. Not only the famous directorC. The famous director not onlyD. Not only the famous director did4、neither/nor, so的用法的用法1）以這類詞開頭的句子，表示）以這類詞開頭的句子，表示“我也這樣我也這樣”一類一類的概念，用部分倒裝。如：的概念，用部分倒裝。如： I saw the film. So did she. Sara doesnt show any interest in coo

17、king. Neither/Nor do I.2）如前后主語均指同一對象時不倒裝，它只是對）如前后主語均指同一對象時不倒裝，它只是對前面句子內(nèi)容加以確認。如：前面句子內(nèi)容加以確認。如： My parents promised that they would buy me a digital camera on my birthday. So they did. 我父母答應(yīng)在我生日的時候給我買數(shù)碼相機，我父母答應(yīng)在我生日的時候給我買數(shù)碼相機，結(jié)果確實買了。結(jié)果確實買了。鞏固練習(xí)鞏固練習(xí):12) I like sports and _ my brother.A. so doesB. so isC.

18、 so canD. so likes13) The doctor told Charlie to breathe deeply and _.A. so did CharlieB. Charlie did soC. Charlie does soD. did Charlie so5、so that; such that的用法的用法當當so that和和such that中的中的so和和such位于句首時，位于句首時，句子為部分倒裝。如：句子為部分倒裝。如：So loudly did he speak that even people in the next room could hear him

19、.Such was the war that the whole city was destroyed. 戰(zhàn)爭很殘酷，整個城市都被毀了。戰(zhàn)爭很殘酷，整個城市都被毀了。鞏固練習(xí)：鞏固練習(xí)：14) So loudly _ that _ hear her clearly.A. did she speak; could everyoneB. did she speak; everyone couldC. she spoke; could everyoneD. she spoke; everyone could 15) _ that he became the most attractive in hi

20、s school before long.A. Such he was a clever manB. Such was he a clever manC. Such a clever man was heD. Such a clever man he was6、as引導(dǎo)的讓步狀語從句必須倒裝；引導(dǎo)的讓步狀語從句必須倒裝；though引導(dǎo)的既可用自然語序也可倒裝。如：引導(dǎo)的既可用自然語序也可倒裝。如：Child as /though he is, he knows a lot about the world. （名詞前不用冠詞）。（名詞前不用冠詞）。Tired as /though he was

21、, he kept on running. = Though he was tired, he kept on running.鞏固練習(xí)鞏固練習(xí):16) _, hes honest.A. As he is poorB. Poor is heC. Poor as he isD. Poor as is he 17) Which choice is WRONG? A. Patient though I was, I had no intention of waiting for two hours.B. While I was a very patient one, I didnt want to wai