2020新人教版九年級(jí)英語(yǔ)全冊(cè)知識(shí)點(diǎn)歸納

1、2020年九年級(jí)英語(yǔ)全冊(cè)知識(shí)點(diǎn)歸納How can we become good learners?Unit 1【短語(yǔ)集錦】1. good learners優(yōu)秀的學(xué)習(xí)者2. work with friends 和朋友一起學(xué)習(xí)3. study for a test 備考4. have conversations with 與交談5. speaking skills 口 語(yǔ)技巧6. a little 有點(diǎn)兒7. at first起初 起先8. the secret to.， 的秘訣9. because of 因?yàn)?0. as well 也11. look up （在詞典中等）查閱；抬頭看12. so

2、 that 以便，為了13. the meaning of 的意思14. make mistakes 犯錯(cuò)誤15. talk to 交談16. depend on 依靠 依賴17. have in common?共有的18. pay attention to 注意關(guān)注19. connect with 把聯(lián)系20. for example 例如21. think about 考慮22. even if即使 盡管【用法匯萃】1. by doing sth通過(guò)做某事1.1 t +be+adj+to do sth 做某事是的3 .finish doing sth 完成某事4 .what about d

3、oing stl?做某事怎么樣？5 .try to do sth 盡力做某事6 .the +比較近，the+比較近 越,就越7 .find it+adj+to do sth 發(fā)現(xiàn)做某事8 .be afraid of doing sth 害怕做某事9 .help sb （to） do sth幫助某人做某事23. look for 尋找24. worry about 擔(dān)心 擔(dān)憂25. make word cards 制作單詞卡片26. ask the teacher for help 向老師求助27. read aloud 大聲讀28. spoken English 英語(yǔ)口語(yǔ)29. give a

4、report 作報(bào)告30. word by word 一字一字地31. so that如此以至于32. fall in love with 愛(ài)上33. something interesting 有趣的事情34. take notes 記筆記35. how often 多久一次36. a lot of 許多37. the ability to do sth.做某事的能力38. learning habits 學(xué)習(xí)習(xí)慣39. be interested in 對(duì)感興趣40. get bored感到無(wú)聊41. be good at在方面擅長(zhǎng)42. be afraid of 害怕43. each o

5、ther彼此 互相44. instead of代替而不是10 .practice doing sth 練習(xí)做某事11 .keep doing sth 一直做某事12 .be afraid to do sth 害怕做某事13 .begin to do sth開(kāi)始做某事14 .want to do sth想要做某事15 .need to do sth需要做某事16 .remember to do sth 記得做某事17 . shoot at （瞄準(zhǔn)）射擊【書(shū)面表達(dá)典例】封電子郵件。請(qǐng)給他寫(xiě)封回信，幫助他解決（一）假如你是張曉華，下面是你的筆友李軍給你寫(xiě)的 一下問(wèn)題。要求：1.注意書(shū)信的格式。2.針

6、對(duì)問(wèn)題提出合理的建議。3. 80詞左右。Dear Xiaohua,I ' m very interestedn English. I think English is very useful and important to us. But I find it not easy for me to memorize words. We have many chances to speak English, but I' m very shy. So when itspeak, I often feel very nervous. And I ' nafraid of m

7、aking mistakes. I work very hard, but I still can' t improve my English.What should I do now? Please give me some good advice. Thank you very much for helping me.Yours,Li JunDear Li Jun,I ' mglad to help you. I think .you should memorize words by using them. You can make complete sentences w

8、ith the words. And you should get much spoken English practice. It' s a good waEnglish language club. Don' tbe afraid of making mistakes. And get more chances of answering questions in class. Try to get over the problem of shyness.You are hard-working, and I believe you can improve your Engl

9、ish.Good luck!Yours,Zhang XiaohuaUnit 2【短語(yǔ)集錦】1 .put on增加(體重)發(fā)胖2 .care about關(guān)心在乎3 .end up最終成為，最后處于4 .not only but also 不但而且5 .shoot down 射下6 .used to do過(guò)去常常做 7 .remind sb. of使某人想起8 .give out分發(fā)發(fā)放9 .the water festival 潑水節(jié)10 .the Chinese spring festival 中國(guó)春節(jié)11 .next year 明年12 .sound like聽(tīng)起來(lái)像13.each othe

10、r互相 彼止匕14.in the shape of 以的形狀15.on mid-autumn night 在中秋之夜16.fly up to 飛向1.1 lay out擺開(kāi)布置18 .come back 回來(lái)19 .as a result結(jié)果 因止匕20 .mother ' s da親節(jié)21 .more and more popular 越來(lái)越受歡迎22 .think of想起認(rèn)為思考【用法匯萃】1.感嘆句式一： What+ (a/an) +adj+名詞(+主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)+其他)！ 多么的感嘆句式二：How +adj/adv+主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)+其他！ 多么！2.in+時(shí)間段在后3 .give s

11、b. sth.給某人某物4 .plan to do sth計(jì)劃做某事5 .refuse to do sth拒絕做某事6 .one of +名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式之一【語(yǔ)法全解】1.賓語(yǔ)從句一.連詞a.陳述語(yǔ)序(that) b.一股疑問(wèn)句(if或whether)二.陳述語(yǔ)序三.時(shí)態(tài)I think that mooncakes are delicious!23 .dress up裝扮穿上盛裝24 .the importance of的重要性25 .make money 掙錢(qián)1.1 in need需要幫助 處于困境中27 .between and在和之間28 .the dragon boat festival

12、 龍舟節(jié)29 .the lantern festival 元宵節(jié)30 .like best 最喜歡31 .go to for a vacation度假32 .be similar to 與相似33 .wash away沖走洗掉34 .mid-autumn festival 中秋節(jié)35 . the beginning of 的開(kāi)始36 .call out大聲呼喊37 .the tradition of 的傳統(tǒng)38 .at night在夜里 在晚上39 .one； the other 個(gè)，另一個(gè)40 .Father ' s dOyiS節(jié)41 .have to必須 不得不42 .play a

13、 trick on sb 捉弄某人43 .the spirit of 的精神44 .wake up 醒來(lái)1.1 t +is+名詞+動(dòng)詞不定式(to do sth)做某事是8 .whatthink of ?詼為 怎么樣?9 .make sb do sth讓某人做某事10 .used to be 過(guò)去是11 .warn sb (not)to do sth告誡某人做某事12 .tell sb (not) to do sth告訴某人做某事13 .decide to do sth 決定 做某事14 .promise to do sth承諾、答應(yīng)做某事c.特殊疑問(wèn)句(5w,1h)可跟 that從旬做賓語(yǔ)的

14、動(dòng)詞：say, think, insist, wish, hope, demand, imagine, wonder, know, see, believe, agree, admit, deny, expect, explain, order, command, feel, dream, suggest, hear, mean, notice, prefer, request, require, propose, declare, repo咻例：I don ' t know what they are looking for.Could you tell me when the tr

15、ain will leave?注意：當(dāng)主句謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞是 think, believe, suppose, expect等詞，而賓語(yǔ)從句的意思是否定時(shí)，常把否_ 定轉(zhuǎn)移至主句表示。例：I don ' t thinkis right for him to treat you like that.注意：由whether,if引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句 由whether(if)引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句，實(shí)際上是一般疑問(wèn)句演變而來(lái)的， 意思是是否”。例：I wonder whether(if) they will come to our party.注意：當(dāng)賓語(yǔ)從句表示的是一個(gè)客觀真理或者事實(shí)時(shí)，即使主句是過(guò)去時(shí)，從句

16、也用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)。例：The teacher told us that light travels faster than sound.2.感嘆句結(jié)構(gòu)(P56How+adj. /adv. + 主 + 謂！ What (a/an)+名 + 主 + 謂！例： What an interesting story it is! How tall Yao Ming is!練習(xí)a.將下列句子改為感嘆句It ' s a nice dress. They are lovely animals.It ' s bad weather. Her son is/venughtyShe is a ver

17、y careful student.Unit 3 Could you please tell me where the restaurants are?【短語(yǔ)集錦】11 .go past經(jīng)過(guò) 路過(guò)12 .a little earlier 早一點(diǎn)兒13 .a good place to eat 一個(gè)吃飯的好地方14.1 n different situation 在不同的情況下14.2 n time準(zhǔn)時(shí)按時(shí)16.get to 到達(dá)17.have dinner 吃晚餐18.on one ' s / the right邊19 .come on快點(diǎn)請(qǐng)過(guò)來(lái)20 .the shopping cen

18、ter購(gòu)物中心21 .the corner of的角落/拐角處1 .a pair of 一對(duì)，一雙，一副2 .between A and B在 a 和 b 之間3 .on one ' s / the way to 去的路上4.pardon me 什么，請(qǐng)?jiān)僬f(shuō)一遍5.pass by路過(guò)經(jīng)過(guò)6.look forward to 盼望期待7 . lead into導(dǎo)入 引入8 .get some magazines得至 U一些雜志9 .get some information about 獲取有關(guān)的些信息10 .turn leftright 向左向右轉(zhuǎn)【用法匯萃】1. not until直至G

19、才 You never know until you try something.2.1 et ' s dosth門(mén)做某事吧！3.5 pend time doing sth話費(fèi)時(shí)間做某事4.thank sb for doing sth為做某事而感謝某5.would like to do sth 想要做某事6.look forward to doing sth 盼望做某事7. It seems (that) It seems a rock band plays there every evening.8. Could you please tell me. ?Could you plea

20、se tell me how to get to the post office?9. take的用法 take some foodtake some medicine (二have 吃，喝)take notes做筆記 take one ' s temperature 測(cè)量） It takes sb some time/money to do something （ 花費(fèi), 需要 ） I ' ll take this coat. =buy 購(gòu)買(mǎi)） take somebody / something to （ 帶領(lǐng)，拿去，取 ）take a train to乘/坐火車(chē)去take

21、off （脫下）10.turn的用法turn to page 80 翻至U 80 頁(yè)It is your turn.輪至U你了。at the turning 在轉(zhuǎn)彎處 turn on/ off/ up/ down 開(kāi)/關(guān)/調(diào)大/調(diào)小turn right/ left at the first turning /crossing 在第一外路 口 向右 /左轉(zhuǎn)【書(shū)面表達(dá)典例】假設(shè)彳是Lucy,國(guó)慶節(jié)期間你將和父母去某城市旅游。你從網(wǎng)上獲得了Sunshine Hotel的部分信息請(qǐng)你寫(xiě)一封電子郵件給該賓館的經(jīng)理，介紹你的行程并咨詢?nèi)缦孪嚓P(guān)細(xì)節(jié)：1. How far is the hotel from

22、the airport?2. How can you get to the hotel?3. Do they offer free breakfast?4. Is there a discount 折扣）for a 10ng stay?要求：1） 覆蓋要點(diǎn)，請(qǐng)補(bǔ)充合理的細(xì)節(jié)；2. 80詞左右，開(kāi)頭和結(jié)尾已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。Dear Sir,My family is planning a holiday to your city. I got some information about your hotel, but I still havesome questions to ask. Wo

23、uld you be kind enough to reply to my e-mail?Dear Sir,My family is planning a holiday to your city. I got some information about your hotel, but I still have some questions to ask. Would you be kind enough to reply to my e-mail?We are arriving in your city on October 1st. And we plan to stay in your

24、 hotel for 5 days. Would you tell me how far your hotel is from the airport? And we' d like to know how we can get to yoihotel. Also, we wonder whether you offer free breakfast. Last but not least, would you mind telling us whether there is a discount for a long stay?Thanks for your time. I '

25、; m looking forward to your reply.Unit 4 I used to be afraid of the dark.【短語(yǔ)集錦】1 .used to do過(guò)去常常做2 .deal with對(duì)付應(yīng)付3 .be proud of為驕傲，感到自豪4 .take pride in為感至U自豪5 .from time to time 時(shí)常，有時(shí)6.in public 公開(kāi)地1.1 n person 親身，親自8 .take up sth開(kāi)始做，接受，占用9 .not anymore 不再10 .worry about 為擔(dān)憂11 .hang out 閑逛12 .think

26、about 考慮13 .be alone 獨(dú)處14 .on the soccer team 在足球隊(duì)15 .no longer 不再16 .make a decision 做決定17 .to one ' s surprs某人吃驚的是18 .even though 盡管19 .pay attention to 對(duì)注意，留心1.1 in the last few years在過(guò)去的幾年里21 .be afraid of 害怕22 .turn red 變紅23 .tons of attention 彳艮多關(guān)注24 .be careful 當(dāng)心25 .give up 放棄26 .a very

27、small number of 極少數(shù)的 27 .give a speech 作演講28 .all the time 一直 總是29 .be interested in 對(duì)感興趣30 .change one ' s life變某人的生活31.take care of 照顧【用法匯萃】1 .used to do sth過(guò)去常常做某2 .be afraid of doing sth 害怕做某事3 .have to do sth必須做某事4 .make sb do sth讓某人做某事5 .give up doing sth 放棄做什么6 .try to do sth盡力做某事7 .adj+

28、enough to do sth足夠一而能夠做某事8 .be prepared to do sth 準(zhǔn)備做某事9 .see sb doing sth 看見(jiàn)某人在做某事10.begin to do sth開(kāi)始做某事三.語(yǔ)法全解1）.辨析：used to do sth.過(guò)去常常做 get/be used to sth./doing sth.習(xí)慣于 be used to do 被用于做（被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)）be used by由（被）使用（被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)）be used as 被當(dāng)做使用（被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)）be used for doing被用于做 （被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)）32.one of ，之一11 .require sb to

29、do sth 要求某人做某事12 .decide to do決定做某事13 .make a decision to do sth 決定做某事14.It ' s hard to believe tha艮難相信15.It +has+been 一段時(shí)間 + since+R 旬自從以來(lái)已經(jīng)有很長(zhǎng)時(shí)間了16.dare to do sth 敢于做某事17.It ' s adj+ for sb+ to do對(duì)腺人來(lái)說(shuō)做某18.take up doing sth 開(kāi)始做某事例:I used to go to work by bus. Now I take a taxi.He used to b

30、e a problem boy./She used to be very shy.I ' m used to drinking a cup of water after meal.He' s been used to living in theormitory.This machine is used to clean the floor.The girl is being used as a servant in the house.A knife can be used for cutting bread.2） afford （支付得起）的用法afford sth買(mǎi)得起 a

31、fford to do sth有足夠的 去做例：His mother couldn ' t afford to pay for her child ' s education.They did not consider whether they could afford the time or not.We can' t afford to pay such a price.（such和 so 區(qū)別見(jiàn) P110）3） take pride in sth/ sb = be proud of sth/ sb 為感至 U 自豪例：He was watching me and

32、take pride in everything good I do.I take pride in my child. =I ' m proud of my child.注：He takes pride in everything good I do.這是一個(gè)定語(yǔ)從句。省略了關(guān)系代詞that。先行詞為不定代詞時(shí)，關(guān)系代詞只能用thato4） the+序數(shù)詞+最高級(jí)+N第幾（大/長(zhǎng)/高）One of the形容詞性物主代詞+Ns 謂語(yǔ)用三單例：He is now one of the best students in his classOne of my best friends is

33、 a doctor.One of his most expensive pens has been lost.The yellow river is the second largest river in china.Mount Qomolangma is the first highest mountain around the world【書(shū)面表達(dá)典例】Mary在學(xué)校參加了一個(gè)Buddy Club,從那以后，她改變了很多。請(qǐng)你結(jié)合下面所給的提示，寫(xiě)一 篇英語(yǔ)短文。In the pastNowPersonalitiesshy, quiet, get nervous easilybrave,

34、outgoing Hobbiesreadingreading, singing Abilitiesgood at dancing, singing要求：1 .覆蓋要點(diǎn)，可以合理增加細(xì)節(jié)；2 . 80詞以上，開(kāi)頭與結(jié)尾已經(jīng)給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。Joining a club sometimes changes a person greatly.Joining a club sometimes changes a person greatly.Mary used to be a shy and quiet girl. She used to get nervous easily and her fac

35、e often turned red when she spoke with strangers. She liked reading in her free time. However, she has changed a lot since she joined the Buddy Club. Now, Mary is so brave and outgoing that she isn' t afraid of speaking in public aWhat' s more, she has lots of hobbies, such as singing, writi

36、ng and dancing. She is good at them as well.從進(jìn)入中學(xué)到現(xiàn)在，在你身上一定發(fā)生了不少變化。請(qǐng)寫(xiě)一篇文章描述一下你的變化。詞數(shù) 80個(gè)左 右。（從相貌，性格 及愛(ài)好等方面來(lái)寫(xiě)）Since I was a mid-school student, I I have changed a lot! For exampleused to be very short and fat, but I am tall and thin now. I also used to have long hair, but now my hair is short.I used

37、to be very lazy.I didn't get up until being late for school.But now I get up very early for sports.I used to like playing football, but I like basketball now.So during these years, I really have changed a lot!What are the shirts made of ?Unit5【短語(yǔ)集錦】1 .be made of由制成的（可看出原材料）2 .be made from由.制成的（無(wú)

38、法辨認(rèn)原材料）3 .be known for以聞名4 .be used for 被用于.5 .no matter 不論； 無(wú)論6 .be covered with 用.覆蓋7 .as far as I know 據(jù)我所知8 .by hand 用手9 .be good for 對(duì)有益10 .on the last Friday of each month最后一個(gè)星期五11 .be good at 擅長(zhǎng)12 .make high-technology products制造局科技廠品13 .the earth ' s surface表面14 .many different kinds of

39、許多不同種類的15 .fly a kite 放風(fēng)箏16 .such as 例如17 .according to 根據(jù) 按照18 .ask for help 請(qǐng)求幫助19 .a symbol of的象征20 .put on 把放在上21 .be used for 被用于做22 .good luck 好運(yùn)23 .at a very high heat 在高溫下24 .be made in在制造的25 .be famous for 以著名26 .on the sides of mountains 在山腰上27 .traffic accident 交通事故28 .a kite festival 風(fēng)箏節(jié)

40、29 .be from 來(lái)自30 .turn into 把變成31 .send out 放出32 .in trouble處于困境中33 .rise into上升上漲34 .paper cutting 剪名氏35 .be used by 被使用36 .during the spring festival 在春節(jié)期間37.sky lanterns 天燈；孔明燈38.all over the world 全世界【用法匯萃】1 . no matter +what / when / where -whatever / whenever / wherever無(wú)論什么 /什么時(shí)候 /哪里”2 . it放在f

41、ind / found后做形式賓語(yǔ)的用法3 . It seems that 啾句 好像”4 .buy sb.sth尸buy sth for sb 給某人買(mǎi)某物5 .avoid doing sth避免做某事6 .allow sb to do sth允許某人做某事7 .want to do sth 想做某事7.1 earn to do sth 學(xué)會(huì)做某事1.1 t takes + sb.一段時(shí)間+ to do sth做某事花費(fèi)某人多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間10 .try to do sth盡力做某事11 .辨析：be made of由制作/制造（材料）：在成品中能看出原材料 be made from由制造/制成（材

42、料）：在成品中看不出原材料 be made in在制作/制造（產(chǎn)地） Made in China.中國(guó)制造例：The desk is made of wood.Bread is made of flour.The paper is made from wood. Wine is made of grapes.This kind of plane is made in China.12 . be famous for以.聞名;為人知曉be known for因.而聞名be famous as作為.而聞名be known as作為.而聞名例：Jingdezhen is famous for chi

43、na.China is famous for its tourism.Mo Yan is very famous as a writer.13 . allow sb to do sth 允許某人做某事allow doing sthbe allowed to do sth例：Please allow me to come in.My boss doesn't allow me to use the telephone.We were not allowed to talk in class.They allowed smoking in this room only.注意：allow只可

44、搭配動(dòng)名詞短語(yǔ)作賓語(yǔ)、不可直接搭用動(dòng)詞不定式作賓補(bǔ)、即只可說(shuō)allow doing sth, 不可說(shuō) allow to do sth.14 .一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)（見(jiàn) P155頁(yè)）結(jié)構(gòu)：am/is/are+v過(guò)去分詞When was it invented?Unit6【短語(yǔ)集錦】1.It's my pleasure.- My pleasure.我的榮幸2.seem+to呦詞原形好像做某事3.such a great invention如止匕偉大的項(xiàng)發(fā)明4.think of = think about 想至U,考慮5.in our daily lives在我們的日常生活中6.in my

45、daily life在我的日常生活中7.have a point 有道理8.by accident偶然地，意外地9.over an open fire 在篝火上10.it mentioned that 它提至 U11.It is said that 據(jù)說(shuō)12.It is believed that 人們相信13.fall into（過(guò)去式 fell into）=drop into 掉進(jìn)1.1 in the 19th century 在 19 世紀(jì)1.5 spread to other countries 傳播至 U其他國(guó)家16 .at a low price以很低的價(jià)格17 .bring（br

46、ought） sth. to sp 把某物帶到某處18 .all of a sudden 突然地1.1 less than少于, 不至U more than = over 超過(guò)20 .without doubt 毫無(wú)疑問(wèn)21 .at that time 在那時(shí)22 .advise sb （not） to do sth建議某人（不要）做某事23 .start doing sth 開(kāi)始做某事24 .work on sth致力于某事25 .（be） similar to 與相似26 .the Olympics 奧運(yùn)會(huì)27 .by mistake 錯(cuò)誤地，無(wú)意地28 .make a mistake 犯

47、錯(cuò)29 .divide .into 把分成1.1 in the end = at last = finally 最后31 .at the same time 同時(shí)32 .teach(taught) sb to do sth 教某人做某事33 .come up with 想出34 .encourage sb. to do sth.(勵(lì)某人做某事35 .the purpose of 的目的36 .stop sb from doing sth 阻止某人做某事37 .look up to sb 欽佩某人【用法匯萃】38 .look up the word 查找單詞39 .work together 一

48、起工作40 .I want to achieve my dream. 我想實(shí)現(xiàn)夢(mèng)41 .My dream will come true.我的夢(mèng)想會(huì)實(shí)現(xiàn)42 .work hard 努力工作43 .on a hard floor 在堅(jiān)硬的地板上1.1 lead to致leader領(lǐng)導(dǎo)，引路人45 .Don't mention it.不客氣，不用謝46 .translateinto把翻譯成 47 .be used for doing sth=be used to do sth48 .dream of doing sth 夢(mèng)想做某事1 . be used to do被用來(lái)做某事 be used

49、 as被用作be used by sb.被某人使用2 .help sb do (to) sth幫助某人做某事3 .make a decision to do sth.=decide to do sth.定做某事4 .make sb. + adj.使某人怎么樣 make sb do sth£某人彳某事be made to do sth被使喚去做某5.in this way這樣，用這種方式【語(yǔ)法全解】1. some time 段時(shí)間 sometimes 有時(shí) some timesTL次 sometime 某個(gè)時(shí)候2. one of the world's favorite dri

50、nks世界最受歡迎的飲料之一 .one of 之一，后面的名詞用復(fù)數(shù)（一般 要加S）,動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)（一般要加S）； favorite,最喜歡的，前面要用 誰(shuí)的”.3. thousandhundred百million百萬(wàn)，當(dāng)它們前面有數(shù)字的時(shí)候，它們本身不能加S,當(dāng)它們后面有of的時(shí)候它們要加S,但前面的數(shù)字和后面的of不能同時(shí)存在4. notunti直至U才,I don 't go to sleep untievery day我每天直到11點(diǎn)才睡覺(jué)。5. take place表示預(yù)料之中的事情的發(fā)生，happen示預(yù)料不到的事情的發(fā)生，兩個(gè)發(fā)生”都沒(méi)有被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)6. alone adv獨(dú)自

51、，如 live alone 獨(dú)自居住;lonely adj,孤單的，如 a lonely person7. enough,足夠的，修飾名t時(shí)放前面，如enough money!夠的錢(qián)；修飾形容詞或副詞時(shí)放后面，如 old enough （年齡）足夠大8. not only . but also.不但而且，句子中的動(dòng)詞要根據(jù)but also后面的人來(lái)確定單復(fù)數(shù)（即 就近原 則 ”） ，如 Not only I but also she likes the new teacher.9. the number of的數(shù)量”，后面的名詞用復(fù)數(shù)（一般要加 S）,動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)（is）a number of許

52、多，后面的名詞用復(fù)數(shù)（一般要加 S）,動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)（are）10. else和other都表示 別的"，else 一般放在who、what等特殊疑問(wèn)詞或somebody、someone不 定代詞后，如someone els別人who else的誰(shuí),而otheL股放在名詞前，如other animals11. suchftso都表示 如此"，such后面一般跟名詞短語(yǔ)，如such good weatherWso后面一般跟形容詞或副詞，如so beautiful12. 辨析 invent; find; find out; discoverinvent 發(fā)明 “ ”，指通過(guò)勞動(dòng)運(yùn)用

53、聰明才智“發(fā)明 /創(chuàng)造 ”出以前從未存在過(guò)的新事物例： Who invented the telephone?He invented a new teaching methodfind 找到、發(fā)現(xiàn)“”，指找到或發(fā)現(xiàn)自己所需要的東西或丟失的東西，著重指找到的結(jié)果。例： We've found oil under the South SeaI finally found my English book.find out 指經(jīng)過(guò)研究或詢問(wèn)查明某事或真相。例： I've found you out at last.Please find out when the ship sails

54、for New York.Please find out what time the delegation will come.discover發(fā)現(xiàn)”，表示 偶然”或 經(jīng)過(guò)努力”發(fā)現(xiàn)客觀存在的事物、真理或錯(cuò)誤，即指發(fā)現(xiàn)原來(lái)客觀存在 但不為人所知的事物，也可表示發(fā)現(xiàn)已為人所知的事物的新的性質(zhì)或用途。Columbus discovered America in1492We soon discovered the truth 我們很快就弄清了真相。13. 一般過(guò)去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)（見(jiàn) P188頁(yè)）結(jié)構(gòu)：was/were+v過(guò)去分詞Unit7【短語(yǔ)集錦】l.get his driver ' s U

55、cense駛執(zhí)照2 .no way沒(méi)門(mén),不行3 .sixteen-year-olds 十六歲的人sixteen-year-old 十六歲的4. be worried about=worry about 擔(dān)心5. have part-time jobs 做兼職工作6. get one ' s ears pierce揖洞7. get / have / make sth. donef£某物被做8. stop doing sth停止做某事9. stop to do sth.停下來(lái)去做某事10. spend time with sb.花時(shí)間和某人在一起11. take photos,

56、take a photo 照相12. use a flash使用閃光燈13. all night 整夜14. stay by my side呆在我身邊15 .make sure = be surest保，確定16 .keep sb. （away） from sth£ 某人遠(yuǎn)離某物17 . hurt oneself傷害某人自己18 . give sb. a hug = hug sb.擁抱某人19 .lift sb.up 舉起某人20. cough badly劇烈地咳嗽21. talk back回嘴頂嘴22. an adult 一個(gè)成人23. think back to 回想起24. regret doing sth.后悔做了某事25. make one ' s own deciso黑人自己的決定26. too + adj.+