2018版高考英語(yǔ)二輪專題限時(shí)集訓(xùn)：14完形填空記敘文+夾敘夾議文含解析

1、專題限時(shí)集訓(xùn)（十四）完形填空 記敘文+夾敘夾議文（對(duì)應(yīng)學(xué)生用書第143頁(yè)）A（江蘇省名校高三入學(xué)摸底卷（考點(diǎn)卷一）It was a cold winter day when I set out on a run with my dog, Tick.As a（n）1 athlete I often went for training runs by myself, and had taken this particular route before.So what happened next was just bad_2.About an hour into my run along a rem

2、ote canyon （ 峽谷）trail , _3_I hit a piece of black ice.I found myself 4 the rock face, which became steeper until suddenly I fell.I fell 60 feet into the canyon , _5_on a four feet square rock.I could feel my legs, _6_I knew I wasn't paralyzed 攤瘓的）.However, I was in extreme pain.Tick had_7_to fin

3、d his way back to me, so I_8_there must be a way out of the canyon, but I couldn't_9_.I shouted for 10 but there was no response at all.In a last effort , I called Tick over and told him to_11_someonefor help.I always talked to him just as I talked to a_12_. Tick took off through the canyon and

4、I_13_there thinking about my family and friends.There was more that I wanted from * .Half an hour later, Tick returned 15_. Then I heard an engine in the distance.I started yelling for help_16_, and that was when I saw a man walking towards me.He was so_17_and told me his name was B illand that he c

5、ame to find me.I cried with_18_. It turned out that Tick had found a search and rescue team and guaranteeda successful _19 I was airlifted to hospital _20my best company Tick.【語(yǔ)篇解讀】本文為記敘文。作者在一次跑步訓(xùn)練時(shí)意外地掉入峽谷不能動(dòng)彈，最后因?yàn)樽约旱墓返靡悦撾U(xiǎn)。B. professionalD. outstanding1 A.ambitiousC. reputableB 根據(jù)下文的“ I often went f

6、or training runs by myself， and had taken thisparticular route before” 可知， 作為一個(gè)職業(yè)運(yùn)動(dòng)員， 作者經(jīng)常進(jìn)行跑步訓(xùn)練。ambitious“ 有野心的” ； professional“ 職業(yè)的 ” ； reputable“ 有聲望的” ；outstanding“ 出色的 ” 。 2 A.alternativeB potentialC memoryD fortuneD 根據(jù)上文的had taken this particular route before可知，作者之前跑過(guò)該線路 ， 因此下文中作者掉入峽谷只是運(yùn)氣不佳。fo

7、rtune“ 機(jī)會(huì) ， 運(yùn)氣 ” 符合語(yǔ)境。alternative“ 可供選擇的事物” ； potential“ 潛力 ” 。 3 A.purposefullyB apparentlyC accidentallyD violentlyC 作者不小心(accidentally)踩到了一塊黑冰。purposefully “有目的地”； apparently“ 顯然” ； violently “ 猛烈地 ” 。 4 A.slipping downB going aroundC climbing upD driving alongA 根據(jù)下文的“which became steeper until s

8、uddenly I fell.I fell 60 feet into thecanyon”可知，作者滑下了巖壁。slip down “滑下”；go around “四處走動(dòng)”；climb up “攀登”；drive along "沿駕車行駛”。5 A.holdingB landingC hangingD leaningB 根據(jù)上文的 I' fell 60 feet into the canyon”和下文的 on a four feet square rock”可知，此處指作者跌落在一塊四英尺見方的巖石上。land ”著陸，跌落”； lean“ 倚靠 ” 。 6 A.butB

9、andC orD soD 根據(jù)上文中的 I'could feel my legs”和下文中的 “I knew I wasn't paralyzed （癱瘓的） ” 可知 ， 作者能感覺到自己的腿， 所以作者意識(shí)到自己還沒有癱瘓。so 連接兩個(gè)并列分句， 表示因果關(guān)系。7 A.arrangedB determinedC managedD attemptedC 根據(jù)下文中的“find his way back to me .there must be a way out of thecanyon”可知，Tick成功地找到了回到作者身邊的路，所以作者斷定肯定有走 出峽谷的路。arra

10、nge“ 安排 ” ； determine“ 決心 ， 決定 ” ； attempt“ 試圖 ” 。 8 A.doubtedBimaginedC concludedDrememberedC 參見上題解析。conclude“ 斷定 ” 符合語(yǔ)境。9 A.surviveBinsistC withdrawDprogressD 根據(jù)上文的I was in extreme pain”和下文的內(nèi)容可知，作者前進(jìn)不了。survive“ 幸存 ” ； insist“ 堅(jiān)持 ” ； withdraw “ 撤離 ” ；progress“ 前進(jìn) ” 。 10 A.adviceB helpC inspirationD

11、 opportunityB 根據(jù)上下文語(yǔ)境可知， 此處指作者大聲呼救。下文中的“yelling for help”亦是提示。advice“ 建議 ” ； inspiration“ 靈感 ” ； opportunity“ 機(jī)會(huì) ”。 11 A.attend toB see toC turn toD stick toC 根據(jù)上下文語(yǔ)境可知， 作者大聲呼救但是沒有回應(yīng)。所以作者讓Tick 去向別人求助。turn to sb.for help意為“向某人求助"。attend to "照顧，照料”； see to“ 處理 ” 。 12 A.guideBdoctorC coachDhu

12、manD 此處指作者總是跟Tick 說(shuō)話 ， 就像跟人說(shuō)話一樣。13 A.wanderedBlayC hidDservedB 根據(jù)上文可知， 作者受傷不能動(dòng)， 故 Tick 離開峽谷后， 作者躺在那里想著家人和朋友， 意識(shí)到自己還想從生活中得到更多。wander“ 漫游 ， 徘徊 ”；serve“ 接待， 服務(wù) ” 。 14 A.lifeB natureC trainingD adventureA 參見上題解析。life “ 生活 ” 。 B straightD casually15.A.regretfullyC aloneC 根據(jù)下文中的“Then I heard an engine in

13、the distance.”“ It turned out thatTick had found a search and rescue team and guaranteed a successfU同知, 作 者首先看到的是Tick 獨(dú)自回來(lái)的景象。regretfully “ 遺憾地 ” ； straight“ 徑直 ” ； alone“ 獨(dú)自 ” ； casually“ 隨意地 ” 。16 A.randomlyB desperatelyC curiouslyD painfullyB 結(jié)合上文提到的作者的遭遇可知， 現(xiàn)在作者只能等待救援， 在聽到發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī)的聲音后， 為了引起注意， 作者拼命地大

14、聲呼救。desperately“ 拼命地 ” 符合語(yǔ)境。randomly“ 隨機(jī)地 ” ； curiously“ 好奇地 ” ； painfully “ 痛苦地 ” 。 17 A.caringB alertC patientD confidentA 根據(jù)下文的 “told me his name was Bill, and that he came to find me可知，Bill 告訴作者他是來(lái)救作者的， 故 Bill 是樂(lè)于助人的(caring)。 alert“ 機(jī)敏的 ” ；patient“ 耐心的 ” ；confident“ 自信的 ” 。 18 A.joyB fearC panic

15、D angerA 根據(jù)上下文語(yǔ)境可知， 此處指作者知道自己可以得救了， 喜極而泣。crywith joy 意為 “ 喜極而泣” 。 panic“ 恐慌 ” 。 19 A.experienceB rescueC recoveryD explorationB 根據(jù)上文中的“It turned out that Tick had found a search and rescue teamand guaranteed a successful可知，結(jié)果證明Tick已經(jīng)找到了搜救隊(duì)并保證了 一次成功的救援。rescue“ 救援 ， 營(yíng)救 ” 符合語(yǔ)境。experience“ 經(jīng)歷 ” ；recover

16、y“ 康復(fù) ， 痊愈 ” ； exploration“ 探索 ” 。 20 A.inB besideC asD forD 根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知， 因?yàn)門ick， 作者才得以脫險(xiǎn)， 被安全送到了醫(yī)院。for“ 因?yàn)?， 由于 ” 。 【導(dǎo)學(xué)號(hào)：25874068】（2017 蘇錫常鎮(zhèn)高三三模）When one hitchhikes-travelling by getting lifts from passing vehicles without paying, one 21 long hours either waiting at a likely intersection（岔路 口）or 22 heav

17、ily down the road, and when I was so engaged I found 23 in singing songs or in reciting the many poems I had memorized, or 24 the latest postcards I had added to my art collection.I was in many ways the_25_boy on the road in other ways the richest, and I was always happy to be on the road meeting ne

18、w people, hearing new stories and seeing new _26_.I have 27_ been clever enough to analyze the motivation or drive for my hitchhiking , but I doubt that it was related to any 28 weakness.I have never been out of mind.Home was not exciting enough to keep me _29_to it.I had no material 30 of any kind

19、to hold my interest for long periods of time staying home. _31_I was not unhappy with my family, my school and my friends.When I was 32, hiking with very little money and a thousand miles from home, I was convinced that I would_33_ my journey safely, for I was quiteoptimistic as a boy then with_34_l

20、ife before me.So it was with me when I was at sixtyI was still optimistic with so many_35_ behind me.It seems that I was born to 36 at the world, and such men do not write tragedies.The simple fact seems that whenever I saw that_37_ road outside my hou,se I was 38 to explore what it was like.What Wa

21、lt Whitman once said would always push me to go on “A foot and light- hearted I take to the open _39 _ healthy, free, the world before me , the long brown path before me leading wherever I 40 That makes a difference to my life.【語(yǔ)篇解讀】本文是一篇夾敘夾議文。作者由自己愛搭便車旅行的經(jīng)歷表達(dá)了自己熱愛自由、不懼挑戰(zhàn)的生活態(tài)度。21 A.savesB. spendsC.

22、enjoysD. killsB 根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，搭便車旅行的人會(huì)花費(fèi)（spend/艮長(zhǎng)時(shí)間要么在有可能出 現(xiàn)車輛的岔路口等待要么步履沉重地沿途行走（walk）。22 A.walkingB runningC drivingDridingA 參見上題解析。23 A.comfortBboreC adventureDpainA 根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知， 此處指作者會(huì)在吟唱歌曲中或者在背誦自己記憶的詩(shī)歌中或者在回憶（recall）自己新加入藝術(shù)收藏的明信片中尋找安慰（comfort）。bore“ 煩人的狀況（或事情）” ； adventure“ 冒險(xiǎn) ， 冒險(xiǎn)經(jīng)歷” ； pain“ 痛苦 ” 。 24 A.send

23、ingB recallingC designingDbuyingB 參見上題解析。25 A.dullestBbusiestC poorestDlaziestC 根據(jù)下文的in other ways the richest可知，此處應(yīng)用poorest與richest形成對(duì)比 ， 表示從很多方面看作者是旅途中最貧窮的男孩， 但從其他方面看，作者又是最富有的男孩。26 A.moviesB showsC landscapesD exhibitionsC 根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知， 作者總是很高興自己能在旅途中看到陌生的風(fēng)景（landscape）。 27 A.alwaysB sometimesC oftenD ne

24、verD 根據(jù)下文的“but I doubt that it was related to .”. 可知， 此處表示作者也未弄明白自己喜歡搭便車的原因， 故這里應(yīng)用表示否定意義的詞never。 28 A.economicalB moralC physicalD mentalD 根據(jù)上下文語(yǔ)境可知， 作者是在自嘲喜歡搭便車是因?yàn)樽约盒睦砩嫌腥毕荨ental“ 心理上的 ， 精神的 ” 符合語(yǔ)境。economical“ 經(jīng)濟(jì)的 ， 節(jié)約的 ” ；moral“ 道德的 ， 道義上的 ” ； physical“ 身體的 ， 物質(zhì)的 ” 。 29 A.tiedB adjustedC. opposedD

25、. exposedA 根據(jù)上下文語(yǔ)境,尤其是下文的“I had no material 10 of any kind to hold my interest for long periods of time staying home ” 可知，止匕處表示家不足 以把作者束縛住。tie sb.to sth. “把某人束縛在 上”，符合語(yǔ)境。adjust ”調(diào) 整，適應(yīng)“ ；oppose ”反對(duì)，抵制“ ；expose ”顯露，揭露“。30. A.conditionsB. possessionsC. preparationsD. occasionsB 根據(jù)上下文語(yǔ)境可知，作者沒有任何種類的物質(zhì)財(cái)富

26、（possession能夠讓 自己對(duì)長(zhǎng)時(shí)間待在家里感興趣。condition "條件，狀況"；preparation "準(zhǔn)備， 準(zhǔn)備工作"；occasion "特別的事情，時(shí)機(jī)”。31. A.OtherwiseB. ThusC. BesidesD. YetD 根據(jù)上下文語(yǔ)境可知，作者雖然不喜歡待在家里，但（Yet）這并不說(shuō)明作 者不喜歡自己的家人、學(xué)校和朋友。32. A.lonelyB. youngC. freeD. sadB 根據(jù)下文內(nèi)容,尤其是 for I was quite optimistic as a boy the4和 So it

27、was with me when I was at sixty ”可知，當(dāng)作者年輕的（young）時(shí)候，攜帶著極少量 的錢到離家千里之外的地方遠(yuǎn)足，作者相信自己會(huì)安全地完成（complete）旅 行。33. A.continueB. completeC. combineD. controlB 參見上題解析。continue “繼續(xù)"；combine "結(jié)合，組合"；control “控 制”。34. A.experiencedB. untestedC. foreseenD. fantasticB 根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，前方有未經(jīng)檢驗(yàn)的（untested）生活等待著作者。

28、experienced “有經(jīng)驗(yàn)的，有閱歷的"；foreseen “有預(yù)見的"；fantastic “極好的，了不起的B. achievements35. A.blessingsD. challengesC. differencesD 根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，作者在面臨身后的多重挑戰(zhàn)(challenge)時(shí)，依舊保持樂(lè)觀。blessing "祝福，贊同" ；achievement “成就” ；difference “差另U,不同"。 36. A.smileB. spitC. shoutD. sighA 根據(jù)上文作者不懼挑戰(zhàn)，保持樂(lè)觀的內(nèi)容及下文的 and

29、 such men do not write tragedies'可知，作者似乎生來(lái)便是笑(smile)對(duì)世界的人。spit “吐，吐 出"；shout “呼喊，叫喊"；sigh “嘆氣”。B. roughD. dangerous37. A.beautifulC. mysteriousC 根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，無(wú)論何時(shí)作者看到自己家門外那條神秘的(mysterious)道路，作者都下定決心(determine)i探索。38. A.frightenedB.C. worriedD.B 參見上題解析。39. A.roadB.C. windowD.A 此處意為“我輕松愉快地走上大路

30、 符合語(yǔ)境。40. A.startB.determinedsurpriseddoorair”。結(jié)合語(yǔ)境及文章主題可知，roadchooseC. knowD. changeB 此處意為“長(zhǎng)長(zhǎng)的褐色的大路在我面前，通向我選擇(choose區(qū)的任何地 方”?！緦?dǎo)學(xué)號(hào)：25874069】（2017 常州高三一模）Until a few years ago , I was a calm person.If you were going to_41_me I almost never lost it _42 ; of course I felt hurt, but I didn't show it

31、.Then, one day, I met my husband and I fell 空_ in love with him, a proud Italian who loudly discussesthings 44_with himself when he's not happy.Things got worse for me when we started_45_on things.He seemed really angry and lo ud while I seemed detached and polite.Truth is that I was_46_too.Figh

32、t after fight he always acted as if nothing had happened a few minutes after each quarrel while my moments of 47 discontent started to 48 more and more in time until they became hours sometimes even days.I felt this had to change and the conversation went 49_like this:Me: “Either you change your 50_

33、when we fight or I will start avoiding any discussion, and this will 51 our relationship/,Him: "Did you 52 the Mpemba Effect? If you put two _53_ containers filled with the same amount of water into the fridge except that one has boiling water in it while the other one has water at ambient（周圍的）

34、_54_, the boiling water will_55 faster than the ambient water.Baby, you got to boil first , to cool down faster.That's why the Italians live _56_than Canadians.The connection he suggested is to be_57 , but I have learned a fact I didn't know, one that has _58_meto understand that if I'm

35、angry about something or someone for that anger to disappear it has to be towards the _59_or otherwise it is like hiding the dust under the_60_Your house might look clean, but it is not.【語(yǔ)篇解讀】本文是一篇夾敘夾議的文章，講述了作者意識(shí)到當(dāng)人產(chǎn)生負(fù)面情緒的時(shí)候，要盡力將它們釋放出來(lái)，才能更加有益于身心健康。41 A.cheatB. offendC. impressD. defendB 句意：我?guī)缀鯊臎]有在公共

36、場(chǎng)合失控，即使你得罪我。我當(dāng)然也會(huì)感到 傷心，但我并不會(huì)表現(xiàn)出來(lái)。根據(jù)上一句可知，幾年前，作者一直是一個(gè)冷 靜的人。cheat “欺騙”；offend “冒犯"；impress “給某人留下深刻印象”； defend "辯護(hù)，防護(hù)”。42 A.in returnB. in placeC. in publicD. in timeC 這里指在公共場(chǎng)合作者情緒從來(lái)不會(huì)失控。in return "作為回報(bào)”；inplace "在適當(dāng)?shù)牡胤?，在恰?dāng)?shù)奈恢?quot; ；in public "公開地，當(dāng)眾”；in time "及時(shí)，適時(shí)”。43

37、A.hopelesslyB steadilyC hurriedlyD blindlyA 句意：后來(lái)， 有一天 ， 我遇到了我的丈夫， 我無(wú)可救藥地愛上了他。hopelessly“ 絕望地 ， 無(wú)望地 ， 無(wú)可救藥地” ； steadily“ 穩(wěn)定地 ， 穩(wěn)固地 ” ；hurriedly “ 匆忙地， 倉(cāng)促地 ” ； blindly “ 盲目地 ， 輕率地 ” 。 fall hopelessly inlove with “ 無(wú)可救藥地愛上” 。 44 A.alwaysB everC evenD seldomC 這里描述她的丈夫是一個(gè)驕傲的意大利人， 當(dāng)他不滿的時(shí)候甚至?xí)舐曌匝宰哉Z(yǔ)。always

38、“ 總是 ， 常常 ” ； ever“ 永遠(yuǎn) ， 曾經(jīng) ， 究竟 ” ； even“ 甚至 ” ；seldom“ 很少 ” 。 45 A.workingB disagreeingC operatingD tryingB 句意：當(dāng)我們開始對(duì)事情有不同觀點(diǎn)的時(shí)候， 情況開始變得越來(lái)越糟糕。work on “致力于，從事于" ；disagree on "對(duì)持有不同看法 ” ;operateon “對(duì)動(dòng)手術(shù)"；try on "試穿（衣服等），試戴，試用”。46 A.boilingB strugglingC controllingD preparingA 這里指

39、“ 我 ” 看起來(lái)彬彬有禮， 但實(shí)際上 “ 我 ” 也很惱火。boil “ 發(fā)火 ，發(fā)怒 ” ； struggle“ 奮斗 ， 努力 ， 掙扎 ” ； control“ 控制 ， 管理 ” ； prepare“ 準(zhǔn) 備”。47 A.possibleB abruptC extraD innerD 句意：而我被心中的不滿籠罩的時(shí)間卻越來(lái)越長(zhǎng)， 幾個(gè)小時(shí) ， 有時(shí)甚至幾天。possible“ 可能的 ” ； abrupt“ 意外的 ， 突然的 ” ； extra“ 額外的 ” ；inner“ 內(nèi)心的” 。 48 A.spreadB withdrawC recoverD expandD 句意： 見上題

40、解析。spread“ 傳播 ” ； withdraw “ 撤退 ， 離開 ” ； recover“ 恢復(fù) ” ； expand“ 變大 ， 擴(kuò)大 ， 擴(kuò)展 ” 。 49 A.more or lessB sooner or laterC by and byD up and downA 句意：有一天， 我覺得這種情況需要改變， 我們的對(duì)話差不多是這樣的。more or less“ 或多或少， 差不多 ， 有點(diǎn)兒 ” ； sooner or later“ 遲早 ” ； by andby“ 不久以后 ， 遲早 ” ； up and down“ 上上下下 ， 到處 ” 。 50 A.visionB vi

41、ewpointC attitudeD attentionC 句意：我說(shuō)：“ 要么你改變我們吵架時(shí)的態(tài)度， 要么我避免跟你討論問(wèn)題 ， 這樣我們的關(guān)系才能改善?！?vision“ 視力 ，美景viewpoint “ 觀點(diǎn) ，看法 ， 視角 ” ； attitude“ 態(tài)度 ， 看法 ” ； attention“ 注意力 ” 。 51 A.compensateBsacrificeC mendDclarifyC 這里指我們要想辦法改善雙方的關(guān)系。compensate“ 補(bǔ)償 ， 賠償 ”sacrifice“ 犧牲 ” ； mend“ 修理 ， 修補(bǔ) ， 改善 ” ； clarify “ 澄清 ， 闡明 ” 。 52 A.hear aboutBworry aboutC learn fromDhear fromA