2018屆嘉定高三英語二模試卷

1、2021學(xué)年度嘉定區(qū)高三年級第二次質(zhì)量調(diào)研英語試卷總分值140分I.ListeningComprehensionSectionADirections:InSectionA,youwillheartenshortconversationsbetweentwospeakers.Attheendofeachconversation,aquestionwillbeaskedaboutwhatwassaid.Theconversationsandthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Afteryouhearaconversationandthequestionaboutit,

2、readthefourpossibleanswersonyourpaper,anddecidewhichoneisthebestanswertothequestionyouhaveheard.1. A.Heisangry.C.Heishungry.2. A.Gooverhislessons.C.Eatoutwithfriends.3. A.Sheismostlikelytobearrested.C.Shemayhavelostherdriverlicense.4. A.Billistakingatest.C.Billalwaysfailstests.5. A.Makearecoveryplan

3、.C.Dropoutofschool.6. A.Shegavehimalifthomeagain.C.Shetreatedhimwellatherhome.7. A.Shedoesnthavetimetofindanewflat.8. Shehasnotpaidenoughrentinadvance.9. Shesunlikelytogiveuptheniceflat.10.Shewantstodecoratetheflatintheholiday.8. A.Extremesports.C.Bungeejumping.9. A.ShelikesPhillipssingingverymuch.C

4、.Sheprefersthechangesofhismusicals.10. A.Americanstudentsaretootalkativeinclass.B. ItishardtolearnalotinanAmericanschool.C. Onecanjoininschoolingindifferentways.D. Activeparticipationisgreatlyencouraged.B.Heisexhausted.D.Heisdisappointed.B.Attendtheparty.D.TakethefinalexamB.Shehasforgottentocallthep

5、olice.D.Sheislyingtothepoliceoffice.B.MumwillprobablyrewardBill.D.MumisworriedaboutBillstest.B.Gobacktowork.D.Quitherpresentjob.B.Sheofferedhimanextraroom.D.Shesparedmuchtimeforhim.B.Travelinsurance.D.Divingsafety.B.Sheappreciatesotherkindsofmusicals.D.SheadmiresothersingersmorethanPhillips.SectionB

6、Directions:InSectionB,youwillhearseverallongerconversation(s)andshortpassage(s),andyouwillbeaskedseveralquestionsoneachoftheconversation(s)andthepassage(s).Theconversation(s)andthepassage(s)willbereadtwice,butthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Whenyouhearaquestion,readthefourpossibleanswersonyourpaper

7、anddecidewhichoneisthebestanswertothequestionyouhaveheard.高三英語試卷第 1 頁共 11 頁高三英語試卷第2頁共 11 頁Questions11through13arebasedonthefollowingpassage.11. A.Oneshouldwaitforthingstohappenbeforeworrying.B. Oneshouldremainsilentwhenthingsaregettinghard.C. Oneshouldtrytotakecontrolofthedifficultsituation.D. Onesh

8、ouldturntootherpeopleforinstanthelp.12. A.Bymotivatinghimselftotakeaction.B.Byseekinghelpfromhisfriends.C.Bythinkingofthemeaningoflife.D.Bytakinggoodcareofhimself.13. A.Lifeisnotalwayspeacefulanditisfullofdeadlyaccidents.B. Keepapositiveattitudeandfocusonsurvivalwhateverhappens.C. Excellentequipment

9、istheessentialfactorinsurvivingcrises.D. Bereadytogetimmediateassistancewhenlostinthejungle.Questions14through16arebasedonthefollowingpassage.14. A.In1969.B.In2021.C.In1976.D.In2021.15. A.SuggestedcreatingauniversityofscienceandtechnologyinEgypt.B. HelpedmanyEgyptianscientiststobeawardedtheNobelPriz

10、e.C. HadclosecooperationwiththeUniversityofCaliforniaintheU.S.D. ProvidedexcellentEgyptianstudentswithmorefinancialsupport.16. A.ForhisrelationshipwithEgyptianPresident.B. Forhisacademicperformanceintechnology.C. ForhisgoodserviceintheEgyptianArmy.D. ForhisoutstandingcontributionstoEgypt.Questions17

11、through20arebasedonthefollowingconversation.17. A.Itoffersdifferentopinionsonoldage.B. Itisabouthowtokeephealthyinoldage.C. Itinvestigatescausesoftheagingproblems.D. Itrevealsthesecretoflivinglonger.18. A.Theoldarethoughttobehealthybutlonely.B. Theoldarereportedtobepoorbuthappy.C. Theoldareregardeda

12、sanunattractivegroup.D. Theoldareconsidereddangeroustothesociety.19. A.Theyareeasytofalldownwithseriousillness.B. Theyenjoytravelingandgettingnewexperiences.C. Theyaredifficulttoberecognizedduetothechanges.D. Theyvenomorementalproblemsthanthemiddleaged.20. A.Raisepeoplesawarenesstocarefortheold.B. H

13、elppeopletaketheirresponsibilitiesfortheold.C. Changepeoplesattitudetowardstheoldage.D. Easepeoplesfearandanxietyaboutoldage.II. GrammarandVocabularySectionADirections:Afterreadingthepassagebelow,fillintheblankstomakethepassagecoherentand高三英語試卷第3頁共 11 頁grammaticallycorrect.Fortheblankswithagivenword

14、,fillineachblankwiththeproperformofthegivenword;fortheotherblanks,useonewordthatbestfitseachblank.StephenHawking:SciencesBrightestStarHisfamilyreleasedastatementintheearlyhoursofWednesdaymorningconfirminghisdeathathishomeinCambridge.Hawkingschildren,Lucy,RobertandTim,saidinastatement:Wearedeeplysadd

15、enedthatourfatherpassedawaytoday.Hewasagreatscientistandanextraordinaryman(21)workandlegacywillliveonformanyyears.Forfellowscientistsandlovedones,itwasHawkingsintuitionandwickedsenseofhumor(22)markedhimoutasmuchasthefierceintellectthat,coupledwithhisillness,cametosymbolize(23)unboundedpossibilitieso

16、fthehumanmind.HawkingwasdriventoWagner,butnotthebottle,whenhe(24)(diagnose)withmotorneuronediseasein1963attheageof21.Doctorsexpectedhim(25)(live)foronlytwomoreyears.ButHawkinghadaformofthediseasethatprogressedmoreslowlythanusual.Hesurvivedformorethanhalfacentury.Hawkingonceestimatedheworkedonly1,000

17、hoursduringhisthreeundergraduateyearsatOxford.Inhisfinals,hecameclose(26)afirst-andsecond-classdegree.(27)(convince)thathewasseenasadifficultstudent,hetoldhisexaminersthatiftheygavehimafirsthewouldmovetoCambridgetopursuehisPhD.Awardasecondandhethreatenedtostay.Theyoptedforafirst.Thosewholiveinthesha

18、dowofdeathareoftenthosewholivemost.ForHawking,theearlydiagnosisofhisterminaldisease,and(28)(witness)thedeathfromleukemiaofaboyheknewinhospital,arousedafreshsenseofpurpose.(29)wasOiehoudhangingovermyfuture,Ifound,tomysurprise,thatIwasenjoyinglifeinthepresentmorethanbefore.Ibegantomakeprogresswithmyre

19、search,Takinguphiscareerinearnest,hedeclared:Mygoalissireteeuntdsrstcompgoftheuniverse,whyitis(30)itisandwhyitexistsatall.SectionBDirections:Fillineachblankwithaproperwordchosenfromthebox.Eachwordcanbeusedonlyonce.Notethatthereisonewordmorethanyouneed.A.analysisB.usuallyC.assuresD.poursE.development

20、F.necessaryG.cloudyH.absentI.cultivateJ.allowK.extremelyHeIsKindlyTheothereveningatadancingclubayoungmanintroducedmetoMr.andMrs.F.ScottFitzgerald,andScottseemedtohavechangedalotfromthefirsttimeImethimatPrinceton,whenhewasaneagerundergraduatetryinghisbestto31himselfintoagreatauthor.Heisstilltryinghar

21、dtobeagreatauthor.Heisatworknowonanovelwhichhiswife32meisfarbetterthanThisSideofParadise,butlikemostofouryoungernovelists,hefindsit33toproduceacertainnumberofshortstoriestomakethewheelsgoaround.ThatTheVegetable,hisplay,didnotreceiveaManhattanpresentationseemstohavedisappointedratherthandiscouragedhi

22、m.Heisstill34light-hearted.Ihavealwaysconsideredhimthemostbrilliantofouryoungernovelists.Notoneofthemcantouchhisstyle,northesuperbqualityofhissatire挖苦 .Hehasyettoputtheminanovelwithcarefulnessofconceptionand35ofcharacter.Hecanbecomealmostanykindofwriterthathispeculiarlyrestlesscharacterwill36.Bornin

23、St.Paul,heattendedPrinceton,servedintheArmy,wrotehisfirstnovelinatrainingcamp,achievedfameandfortune,marriedaSoutherngirl,hasachildandlivesinNewYork.Atheart,heisoneofthekindliestoftheyoungerwriters.ArtistrymeansagreatdealtoF.ScottFizgerald,andintohisownbestworkhe37greatefforts.Hedemandsthisinthework

24、ofothers,andwhenhedoesnotfindithecriticizeswithpassion高三英語試卷第4頁共 11 頁ateearnestness.Ihaveknownhim,afterreadingayoungfellow-novelistsbook,totakewhatmusthavebeenhoursoftimetowritehimalengthy,careful38.Justwhathewillwriteinthefutureremains39.Withafirmerreputationthanthatoftheotheryoungpeople,heyetseems

25、tometohaveachievedratherlessthanRobertNathanandrathermorethanStephenVincentBenet,CyrilHume.Hiscomingnovelshouldmeanadefinitepredictionforfuturework.Itistobehopedthatfromitwillbe40theseeminglyunavoidablemoderngirls.III. ReadingComprehensionSectionADirections:Foreachblankinthefollowingpassagetherearef

26、ourwordsorphrasesmarkedA,B,CandD.Fillineachblankwiththewordorphrasethatbestfitsthecontext.StandardsforSchools:DevelopingOrganizationalAccountability績效Qualityteachingdependsonnotjustteachersknowledgeandskillsbutontheenvironmentinwhichtheywork.Schoolsneedtoofferacoherentcurriculumfocusedonhigher-order

27、thinkingandperformanceacrosssubjectareasandgrades,timeforteacherstowork41withstudentstoaccomplishchallenginggoals,opportunitiesforteacherstoplanwithandlearnfromoneanother,andregularoccasionstoevaluatetheoutcomesoftheir42.Ifschoolsaretobecomemoreresponsible,theymust,likeotherprofessionalorganizations

28、,makeevaluationandassessmentpartoftheireverydaylives.Justashospitalshavestandingcommitteesofstaffthatmeetregularlytolookatevaluationdataanddiscussthe43ofeachaspectoftheirwork-apracticereinforcedbytheiraccreditation評定requirements,-schoolsmusthaveregularoccasionstoexaminetheirpracticeandeffectiveness.

29、AsRichardRothsteinandcolleaguesdescribeinGradingEducation:GettingAccountabilityRight,school-levelaccountabilitycanbesupportedbyschool44,likethosecommoninmanyothernations,inwhichtrainedexpertsevaluateschoolsbyspendingseveraldaysvisitingclassrooms,45samplesofstudentwork,andinterviewingstudentsaboutthe

30、irunderstandingandtheirexperiences,46lookingatobjectivedatasuchastestscores,graduationrates,andsoon.Insomecases,principalsaccompanytheinspectorsintoclassroomsandareaskedfortheirownevaluationsofthelessons.Inthisway,theinspectorsareabletomake47abouttheinstructionalandsupervisorycompetence(水平)ofprincip

31、als.Asdescribedearlier,inspectorsmayalsoplayaroleinensuringthe48andcomparabilityofschool-basedassessments(asinEnglandandAustralia),aswellasschoolsinternalassessmentandevaluationprocess(asinHongKong).Inmostcountriesinspectionsystems,schoolsareratedonthequalityofinstructionandotherservicesandsupports,

32、aswellasstudents49andprogressinawiderangeofaspects,includingandgoingbeyondacademicsubjectareas,suchasextra-curricular,personalandsocial50,theacquisitionofworkplaceskillsandthe51towhichstudentsareencouragedtoadoptsafepracticesanda52lifestyle.Schoolsareratedastowhethertheypassinspection,needmodestimpr

33、ovements,orrequireseriousintervention(介入),andtheyreceiveextensivefeedbackonwhattheinspectorsbothsawand53.Reportsarepubliclyposted.Schoolsrequiringinterventionarethengivenmoreexpert54andsupport,andareplacedonamorefrequentscheduleofvisits.Thosethatpersistentlyfailtopassmaybeplacedunderlocalgovernmentc

34、ontrol andcouldbe55_iftheyarenotimproved.41.A.occasionallyB.closelyC.strictlyD.peacefully42.A.challengesB.competenceC.curriculumD.practices43.A.effectivenessB.faultsC.progressD.requirements高三英語試卷第5頁共 11 頁44.A.instructionB.protectionC.inspectionD.consideration45.A.takingB.improvingC.examiningD.copyin

35、g46.A.asfarasB.ratherthanC.otherthanD.aswellas47.A.judgmentsB.decisionsC.inquiriesD.suggestions48.A.quantityB.qualityC.instructionD.support49.A.educationB.performanceC.attentionD.interest50.A.responsibilityB.structureC.resourcesD.benefits51.A.frequencyB.consistenceC.satisfactionD.extent52.A.comparab

36、leB.healthyC.differentD.unique53.A.appreciatedB.criticizedC.recommendedD.rewarded54.A.attentionB.programsC.evaluationD.explanations55.A.setdownB.putdownC.closeddownD.pulleddownSectionBDirections:Readthefollowingthreepassages.Eachpassageisfollowedbyseveralquestionsorunfinishedstatements.Foreachofthem

37、therearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.Choosetheonethatfitsbestaccordingtotheinformationgiveninthepassageyouhavejustread.(A)EyeScanTechnologyComestoSchoolsABCNews:ParentswhowanttopickuptheirkidsatschoolinoneNewJerseydistrictnowcansubmittoiris(虹膜)scans,asthetechnologythathelpskeepournationsairportsandhot

38、elssafebeginstomakewayfurtherintoAmericanlives.高三英語試卷第6頁共 11 頁TheFreeholdBoroughSchoolDistrictlaunchedthishigh-techsecuritysystemonMondaywithfundingfromtheDepartmentofJusticeaspartofastudyonthesystemseffectiveness.Asmanyasfouradultscanbeauthorizedtopickupeachchildinthedistrict,butinordertobeauthoriz

39、edtocomeintoschool,theywillbeaskedtoregisterwiththedistrictsirisrecognitionsecurityandvisitormanagementsystem.Atthispoint,theNewJerseyprogramisnotamust.Ifsomeonetriestoslipinbehindanauthorizedperson,thesystemcausesanalarmandredflashinglightsinthefrontoffice.Theentireprocesstakesjustseconds.Thiskindo

40、ftechnologyisalreadyatworkinairportsaroundthecountrylikeOrlandoInternationalAirport,wheretheprogramhasbeeninoperationsinceJuly.Ithas12,000subscriberswhopay$79.95fortheconvenienceofsubmittingtoirisscansratherthangoingthroughlengthysecuritychecks.Anirisscanissaidtobemoreaccuratethanafingerprintbecause

41、itrecords240uniquedetailsfarmorethantheseventotwenty-fourdetailsthatareanalyzedinfingerprints.Thechancesofbeingmisidentifiedbyanirisscanareaboutonein1.2millionandjustonein1.44trillionifyouscanbotheyes.PhilMeara,theFreeholdDistrictofficial,saidthatalthoughitwasexpensive,theprogramwouldhelpschoolsacro

42、ssthecountrymoveintoanewfrontierinchildprotection.ThisisallpartofalargeremphashereinNewJersey,onschoolsafety,hesaid.Wechosethisschoolbecausewewerelookingforatypicaslightlyurbanschooltolaunchthesystem.Mearaappliedfora$369,000grantonbehalfoftheschooldistrictandhadtheeyescannersinstalledintwogrammarsch

43、oolsandonemiddleschool.Sofar,300ofthenearly1,500individualsavailabletopickupastudentfromschoolhaveregisteredfortheeyescansystem.56. WhydoestheFreeholdBoroughSchoolDistrictadopttheeyescansecuritysystem?A. Toensuretheschoolsafetyandefficiencyofpickingupchildren.B. ToencouragemorestudentstoregisterinNe

44、wJerseyurbanschools.C. Totesttheeffectivenessofschoolsecurityandmanagementsystem.D. Tocollecttheinformationofthechildrenandtheirbelovedparents.57. Whatmakestheeyescansystemmoreaccuratethanthefingerprintsystem?A. Processingthedataoftheauthorizedpeoplefaster.B. Identifyingthedataoftheadultstopickupchi

45、ldren.C. Submittingthedataoftheauthorizedpeopleconveniently.D. Providingfarmoreuniquedetailsoftheauthorizedones.58. HowdoesPhilMearahelptoprotectthesafetyofchildren?A. Byaskingpeopletoregisterwiththesecuritysystem.B. Byapplyingforgranttoinstalleyescannersinschools.C. Byaskingthedepartmentofjusticeto

46、fundthisprogram.D. ByturningtoOrlandoInternationalAirportforhelp.59. Theeyescansystemcanbebestdescribedas.A.safeandcheapB.portableandusefulWhenpickingupachild,theadultprovidesadriverlicenseandthensubmitstoaneyescan.Iftheirisimagecamerarecognizeshisorhereyes,thedoorclicksopen.(B)SeniorManagerMajorGif

47、tFundraising&SpecialProjectsBlindVeteransUKisthenationalcharityhelpingblindex-servicemenandwomenleadindependentandfulfillinglives.Weofferblindveteransaccesstothehighestqualityofservicestohelpthemdiscoverlifebeyondsightloss.Wehaveanexcitingopportunityforaninnovativeandresourcefulindividualtojoino

48、urPartnershipsteambasedatourheadquartersinLondon.TheteamfocusesonsecuringdonationsfromHNWIs,TrustsandCompanies.ThisrolefocusesonsecuringsupportfromHNWIs.Thespecialprojectsaspectoftherolerelatestoannualactivitiesthatofferanopportunitytodeveloprelationshipswiththetargetaudience.磐以6a6) )PermanentLotidc

49、nClosingdateis11:59PMon19March2021Wearelookingforanexperiencedindividualwithasoundtrackrecordinthefollowingareas:?Identifyingprospectswiththecapacityandtendencytosupport?Developingandimplementingcultivationandmarketingstrategies?Managingadocumentofcurrentaswellasprospectivemajordonors?Planninganddri

50、vingpeertopeerfundraising?Organizingpromotionevents?DeliveringagainstapersonaltargetandteamtargetsThesuccessfulcandidatewillalsohavesomepeoplemanagementexperienceandanexpertinmajorgiftfundraisingprocesseswillbeconsideredaspriority.Inreturnforyourtalent,weoffercompetitiveconditionsofserviceandaconduc

51、iveenvironment.Toapply,pleasesendyouruptodateCVandSupportingStatementofnotmorethan500wordstoRecruitment.L.uk,outlininghowyourskillsandexperiencemeetthepersonspecification.Interviewdate:Weekstartingfrom26March2021PleasenoteonlyapplicantswhosubmitaCVwithasupportingstatementwillbecon

52、sidered.Duetothehighnumberofenquiriesandapplicationswereceiveforourvacancieswedontacknowledgeeachone-ifyouhaventheardfromuswithinaweekoftheclosingdate,pleaseassumethatwewontbeinvitingyouforaninterview.Youare,ofcourse,welcometotryagainifasuitablepostcomesup.Weareunabletoprovidefeedbacktocandidatesnot

53、shortlistedforinterview.60. Thepassageismainlywrittento.A.invitepeopletojointhefundraisingeventsB.seektherightpersontobeSeniorManagerC.informtheblindveteransofmoneyserviceD.attracttheinterestofpotentialdonors61. Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingstatementisTRUE?高三英語試卷第 7 頁共 11 頁C.smartandaccu

54、rateD.popularandhelpful高三英語試卷第8頁共 11 頁A. Theapplicationfailsifoneisntinformedbefore26March.B. Theapplicationshouldincludealengthypersonalstatement.C. Alltheapplicantswillreceiveaninvitationbeforeinterview.D. Theapplicantsshouldsendhisapplicationwhenheisfree.62. Whatexperienceismostlikelytohelpacandi

55、datestandout?A.Peoplemanagementexperience.B.Annulactivitiesexperience.C.Peertopeerfundraisingexperience.D.Large-scalefundraisingexperience.(C)Asbusinessesandgovernmentshavestruggledtounderstandtheso-calledmillennialsbornbetweenroughly1980and2000onefrequentconclusionhasbeenthattheyhaveauniqueloveofci

56、ties.Adeep-seatedpreferencefornightlifeandsubways,thethinkinggoes,hasdriventheprosperityofurbancoresacrosstheU.S.overthelastdecade-plus.ButtheresmountingevidencethatmillennialsloveofcitieswasoniyaIpassngeflin圃sdontlovecitiesanymorethanpreviousgenerations.ThelatestargumentcomesfromDowellMyers,anurban

57、planningprofessoratUSC.Astheyage,saysMyers,millennialspresenceincities,will“beevaporating.throughourfingers,ifwedonplansnow.Thatsbecausemillennialspreferenceforcitieswillfadeastheystartfamiliesandbecomemoreestablishedintheircareers.Itasboutmorethanaging,though.DemographerWilliamFreyhasbeenarguingfor

58、yearsthatmillennialshavebecomestuckincitiesbythe2021downturnandthefollowingslowrecovery,withpoorjobprospectsanddecliningwagesmakingitharderforthemtoaffordtobuyhomesinsuburbia.Myers,too,saysobservershaveconfusedyoungpeoplespresenceincitieswithapreferenceforcities.Surveydatashowsthatmoremillennialswou

59、ldliketobelivinginthesuburbsthanactuallyare.Butthenormalcareerandfamilycyclesmovingyoungpeoplefromcitiesintosuburbanhouseshavebecome,inMyerswords,aplu“ggedupdrain.Butunemploymenthasfinallyreturnedtohealthylows(thoughparticipationratesandwagesarestilllargelydepressing),whichMyerssaysshouldfinallyincr

60、easemobilityformillennials.Othertrendsamongmillennials,supposedlymattersoflifestylepreference,havealreadyturnedouttohavebeendrivenmostlybyeconomics.Whatwasonceconsideredtheirbroadpreferenceforpublictransitmayhavealwaysbeenanow-reversinginabilitytoaffordcars.Evendecades-longtrendstowardsmarryinglaterhave