綜合實踐校本教材(自編)

1、nr 03 ac 02 a e, yst , eiuai is. s -3 de ece. g sl 3 0.i tuE-u-gtes I -cw cl- as es.'etg a.|8v.bay actr iI 9347%, ileaed 7|95% frm a yea ialeLEq. nt .c- ouHere, on behalf of my cm pay 203 w ork reports tie GeealAssemblunplaned ig 2.5 tmNpesna i njuy a clent oL-ld,”. . I06% e ducin ove tessmepei

2、od a yea -riMjr ace-medee t I the o、a-ment iysem"bb>iy for cnsieatin.Pla I 202 ba- i n , XX po r cmpae s adee to t he pay's 7 grat siifor guidance com pehens-ey m pnomjr a ci det a nd abo-e no mjr ie a nts thou e-ionmetapolutonlc cidents saey fr thrre cnseutve . as tmantinsa b一.* . j- .,

3、 - - - 一 一.ns： f_t we soud as stegt heni ngttecnolg esarc, ste I gte n hi_e nhaza is cntolad "tinpl-et ie si. Sa bily tgod tisc saey Ententlcconne pt of de-elopmet,prmoti ng costl-desi pstatgy stanads focus onimpl-etain, lla n mange ment, cntiuousy mpr1 osue.Bsie - fnancia i ndits： tal pr I Is

4、of mil on Yua,I iyond t he a nnual b_get of 2r mlinY m n, bbyond te ai - i i . L i i I ii i i L i ,. - i _ L _ . _ I I r . II. . . I I . . . .on took new Seps. The o"manget lysem" fr mp. et Fo_s on promotngthe po rof te cmpay maalemeo-e - t saey stuat on of etepri - manag -et bus nnss maae

5、me nt ad cntol sientfc ad sa I da dizd, ad te ton of safmaage a hamI ni ous and d_ ocac am osphee of te good stuaton.ng cmpay i ndx .3 mli on Yuan, a i ncra - of .，milon、an, FCM a-es-et at ga- fu.Eegy： poe suply sa ndar ca complletng 3015 g cW, do 01 g C W； intgatd luxlay poe cnsumptnt lysem and te

6、a ppl cainandim pllmetainof teey loop fsa managment sstm, impL - t he fey mang-et lysem, ealz te lysemof saey cntrl Fute rrguae Lty rouie s saey lupe isMan i ndits ae as fol o: te bate y idiatr po r g eeaintae d 7" blon CW,beynd t e anua budgeton rai o i 5.0% do n 01%； pol utat ins peLormace ge

7、aty rrdued cmpard o as yea, cabon UI gC W,on ad managment neoC Le t o pla yto aciee Usd loop. Ste ngte I ing the lupe ison a nd ma nagmet of ha biua關注眼睛告別近視ose cri spec- s- a spia.d.- i dcisafeOy主題3怎樣預防近視眼睛是我們心靈的窗口，它是我們一生的朋友，有了它，你 可以感受到一望無際的大海給你的震憾，眺望夕陽西下時的無比現(xiàn) 麗，融入大自然的點點新綠，你也可以準確地觸摸到一個盤子，杯 子或一個蘋果。更可

8、以在春天的時候，讓或紫或紅嬌艷的花朵一覽 無余地映入你的眼底?？墒鞘チ怂?，我們的世界將變的暗淡無光， 大大地降低了生活的價值，失去了對美好生活的幻想和向往。 為了可以看到世上美好的事物和東西，使自己能夠不枉此生，讓生 活更有價值。因此，我們要從小開始保護我們心靈的窗戶一一眼睛 讓世上一切美好的東西一直伴著我們，使我們永遠開心快樂。 那怎樣才能預防近視保護眼睛呢？今天讓我們來探討一下這個問 題吧。Degates, sf： Hei o! in the unuptthe Sp.g FesK w e he d one se ssin of four staff reesentaies C.nf nc

9、e 203wkshop, fulback i n ccaeu anayssof Ie curet sluatin, dS - ss 203 veopme it pa nsHee, onbe hal of my cmpay 203 work reors tie Geeal Assembiy for ccnsieain.Pi - I, 202 back i n 202, xx power cmpae s adee to the pays 1 great sii for gUncecom pehe nsiey m piemet the scent，concept of dewlpmet,prmoti

10、 ng costiaa.esi pstaegy standard* focus onmplemetatin, lea n managemet, continuously mprove smooth preset ay slual on of etepri se manag emet, busness maagement a. control scenfc a. i da dZd, a. the d cain of saf manage aham i ni ous and - am ocatic am osphee of the good slua.n. Mai i n.icats are as

11、 fol ows： the bate y i.icat. power g eeaintoae d "85 blon kW,bayn. the annual budgetmpl-eta.n- paly of 3 5 mlin IW, aInce>se of -r milon IW.Sals tot 74a biin kW, ecee dig - 11s of 30 milin kWthe annua Elec" budget ani-eseI f 79 milin kW.、 cu meaures unplaned I utge s 25 -esNo pesna i nj

12、uy a-int occurrd, “major accldet and .ovenomjr fie accnts wtout envi onme nta poluin a cc-ns, saey for thrre cnnecuie yas tmaitansabily tggod | ostue- Bsie - fia ncial id ors .tap." of 25 mil onYua,I iyond tI e anualbu” of 27 mil on Yua n, beynd te ag compa ny id_ IH miin Yua, a i ncra - of .-6

13、 milonY - n, FCM asesment at ga fou.Enegy poweluppysandad coa ccmpleing 3Q1I gkW, dow I 0.1g kW； i ntgatd luxiiay powe cnnumpti on rai i .51*, dow 026% . po“nt ins pefomane ggraeduccd compae d tlst y- r cca bon UI gk W,lur doXde 114 g I kW NOx 052 ggkW； - s emo-l ekiecy of moe tan m%.ReBbi idexiquve

14、ntawiably actr i .13.7% iceae d -9% frma yeaialeLEquvent fccd outge rae 01%,% e dudn ove te ssme pei od a yea - ri e.Mjr acens： 、we soud a dee t I the tw o "maaement .sem" bbsis stegt henig tecnolg cl esac, ste I gte n hi_e nhaza cntol ad i I tisc saey Ente prie cnstui on took new seps. T

15、he tw o"mang-etly m" fr mprvmet Focus onprom oig the po r of te cm pay maageme nt .sem and te a ppi cain and im pllmetainof te-ey loop fiesa managgment sstm, impr - t he - ley mang-et .sem, ealz te .sem of saey cntrl Fute rrguae cuiy rouies saey iupeniion ad managgment newok re t o pla yto

16、 aciee clsd lop. Ste ngte I ig theiupeniion a nd ma naggmet of ha b,a、關在yl艮litl|y 1nLi力ijmfof.-3 -校本課程問題與思考我們應當怎樣保護眼睛？同學們想怎么研究，請同學們討論一下，把想法寫下來。我的規(guī)劃:1.2.3.方案與設計“怎樣預防近視”方案設計研究的問題小組成員分工活動時間地點活動步驟方法預期活動成果對家長的采訪nre 13 l c 202 ar. yst . eSut L. s -03 dea sHei .a-03.”. e a sey . - I-Pia-o.k20.we . a i d eI

17、'' ges gudee -l m ee - c -ic.eg ees -aa.dsuieea- eag. - u i- e dg si "a- - -JEU.- g-es 9lkW cry.'a.-5-Ne'.c-. ej . ee j -.- -. e - eaa-a - s ae-f e .c-yi-a- s -.-. e.-. ac-'-.-15、yie. .g-ol- al-.-o.- -els95a ear. . ao|8o 6 e - e-a ea er eMj cle- r si. e-a. s-e as-eg -. a ese

18、 .- g- .a d .-i sa-Ees .-.ke-e- -igees-e.- eeF.-g-.a a g0s . r- - s-r a s- a-. t-o-e « - -on of 1pr - maag -e-b.s nnss maaeme n- a. .n-oi-n-!. a. i .a . , a. -e of 、ma” a hami n- o.s a. .dmo-a. amosphee of - e goo. - .ng .mpay - n 43 3 on Yian, a - na of .，ml-n、an, FCM ales'mlt a ga .Enegy：

19、 po s.piy sa n.a. .a "，1|<ng 3Q>5 g kW, .ow 01 g/k W； "、a- ux lay po unsimplnt .sem an. - e a ppl .a-nan.-m piimeta-nof - elaey lop fsa managmen- ss-,-mpr - the ley mangimet , eHz-e of saey .ntrl F-e rig<jae r-y oJ-e s saey upe sMan - n.-s ae as fol o- -e bate ry -.-a-r po r g eea

20、-n-ae . 7" blon kW,beyn. the annl ”on ra- o -n 5.2%, .o- n 02%； pol .tat -ns peformane greay r - e. .mpa- oas ya, bon 019 gkW,on a . managment neok re t o pla yto a.-ee .os. lop. S-e ngthe I -ng the upe s on a n. ma nagmet of ha b,a實踐與探究近視的原因及圖解近視眼：近視是眼睛看不清遠物、活動1卻看清近物的癥狀。在屈光靜止的前提下，遠處的物體不能在視網(wǎng)膜匯聚

21、，而在視網(wǎng)膜之前形成焦點 ，因而造成視覺變形，導 致遠方的物體模糊不清。近視分屈光和軸性兩類。其中屈光近視最 為嚴重。屈光近視可達到600度以上，即高度近視近視（目聲求*長）像形成在視網(wǎng)膜前方糾正W形成在視網(wǎng)膜上-el-e ae-ngn-egs sa-ga- . n-elg . j-ss. se .e.-l 63MW- -l- yse I - l- g-eMsn. e-nfma-nfa-.sf I- s e . - -e . s-e . ee-tre-le I -.ng a- fa- .a ke-e g . as -. s,Degates, sf： Hei o! in the unuptthe

22、 Sp.g FesK w e he d one se ssin of four staff reesentaies C.nf nce 203wkshop, fulback i n ccaeu anayssof Ie curet sluatin, dS - ss 203 ve opme it pa nsHee, onbe hal of my cm pay 203 w ork reors tie Geeal Assembiy for ccnsieain.Pi - I, 202 back i n 202, xx power cmpae s adee to t he pays 1 great sii

23、for gUncecom pehe nsiey m piemet the scent，conce pt of dewlpmet,prmoti ng costiaa.esi pstaegy standard* focus onmplemetatin, lea n manage met, continuously mprovesmoothpresetayslualonofeteprisemanagemet,busnessmaagementa.controlscenfca. i da dZd, a. the d cain of saf manage ahaminiousand-amocaticamo

24、spheeofthegoodslua.n.Maiin.icatsareasfolows：thebateyi.icat.powergeeaintoaed "85 blon kW,bayn.theannualbudgetmpl-eta.n- paly of 3 5 mlin IW, aInce >se of -r milon IW.Sals tot 74a biin kW, ecee dig - 11s of 30 milin kWthe annua Elec" budget ani-ese I f 79 milin kW.、 cu meaures unplaned I

25、utge s 25 -esNo pesna i njuy a-int occurrd, “major accldet and .ovenomjr fie a ccnts wtout envi onme nta poluin a cc-ns, saey for thrre cnnecuie yas tmaitansabily tggod | ostue- Bsie - fia nci al id or s .tap." of 25 mil onYua, I iyond t I e anual bu” of 27 mil on Yua n, beynd te ag compa ny id

26、_ IH miinYua,aincra-of.-6milonY-n,FCMasesmentatga fou.Enegypowe luppy sandad coa ccmplei ng 3Q1I g kW, dow I 0.1g kW； i ntgatd luxii ay powe cnnumpti on rai i n 512%, dow 026% , pokant ins pefomane ggra educcd compae d tlst y- r cca bon UI gk W,lur d oXde 114 g I kW NOx 052 ggkW； - s emo-l ekiecy of

27、 moe tan m%. ReBbi idex iquvent awiably actr i .13.7% iceae d -9% frma yea ialeLEquvent fccd outge rae 01%,% e dudn ove te ssme pei od a yea - ri e.Mjrace ns： 、we soud a dee t I the tw o "maaement .sem" bbsis stegt henig tecnolg cl esac, ste I gte n hi_e nhaza cntol ad i I tisc saey Ente p

28、rie cnstui on took new seps. T he tw o"mang-et ly m" fr mprvmet Focus on prom oig the po r of te cm pay maageme nt .sem and te a ppi cain and im pllmetainof te-ey loop fiesa managgmentsstm,impr-t he - ley mang-et .sem, ealzte.sem of saey cntrl Fute rrguaecuiyrouiessaeyiupenii on ad managgm

29、ent newokretoplaytoacieeclsdlop.StengteI ig the iupenii on a nd ma naggmet of ha b,a、關在yl艮litl|y1nLi力ijmfof.-5 -校本課程h洞系七IJ J近視發(fā)生的信號人們一直認為，視力減退是“悄悄”地降臨，直等到發(fā)現(xiàn) 視物模糊時，則木已成舟。其實，在視力減退之前，近視眼的 發(fā)生是有預兆、有信號的，在這里告訴大家，希望引起注意。眼睛疲勞：有些高年級的小學生或中學生，看書時間一長， 字跡就會重疊串行，抬頭再看面前的物體，有若即若離、浮動 不穩(wěn)的感覺。有些人在望遠久后再將視力移向近處物體，或望 近久后再移

30、向遠處物體，眼前會出現(xiàn)短暫的模糊不清現(xiàn)象。這 些都是眼睛睫狀肌調(diào)節(jié)失靈表現(xiàn)，是由眼疲勞所致。這些兒童 視力雖然可達到1.0以上，其實已經(jīng)“奏響” 了近視眼的前奏 曲。知覺過敏：在發(fā)生眼疲勞的同時，許多人還伴有眼睛灼熱、 發(fā)癢、干澀、脹癰，重者疼痛向眼眶深部擴散，甚至引起偏頭 痛，亦可引起枕部、頸項 肩背部的酸痛，這是由于眼部的感 覺神經(jīng)發(fā)生疲勞性知覺過敏所致。he o、anget lysem" o mp. et Fdee t I the t o、aaement iy - m"bbsi 9347%, ice一nr 03 lc 02 a e. yst . iiuai ics 2

31、03 de ece. g sl 3 0li - tuEu-.tes I -cW c- as ls.'etg a.一V.b*h a». id 7|95% frm a yea laierEquvent fccd ouHere, on be half of my cm pay 203 w ork reports tie GeealAssemblunplaned2.5 tmNpesna i njuy a clent oL-ld,”. . I0s ci set st a sisalt d t06% e dulin ove tehe Olmssmepei od a yea mriMjr

32、ale-mey for cnsieain.Pilla I, 202 back i n , XX po r cmlae s adee to the lay's 7 g - t sii for guidance com pehe nsey m pl-et te scetconne pt of d l,met,prmoti ng costl- desi p stae1y stanads focus onmpl-etain, l- n mange ment, cntiuousy mpro e - t sa« siuat on of epri manag -et bus n-s maa

33、eme nt ad cntols_ntl ad sa Ida d«, ad tedediain of safmaage a hamI ni ous and d_ ocac am osphee of te good si - .n.nomjr a_idet a nd a bo e no mjr ie anlliensihou eionmeltlpolutonlcc'en、saey fr thr- cnseute . as tmantisa bily tgod |o-e.Bsieisfnancil i ndits： tal pr I Is of mil on Yua,"

34、ond the annual b_|et of 2r mlinY - n, b.ond te ang cmpay i n 43 mli on Yuan, a i nc of .，miin Yuan, FCM aes-et at ga- fu.Enegy：poesuply sandar ca complet ng 3015 g cW, do 01 gk W； in、a iiay poe cnsumpt . . . . . . . 1 . . ns： f_t we soud as stegt henigtelnolgcl essn, ste1 gte n hi_e nhaza is cntolad

35、 i 1 tisc saey Enteprie cnst-lion took new Seps. To_s on promotig the po er of the cmpay m."ment .sem and te appi cain and im pllmetainof tent sstm, imprve the - ey manget .sem, eaiuae rty rouie s saey lupe-isMan i ndits ae as fol o: te bate y indicator po r g eeaintae d 785 blon kW,beynd the a

36、nnual Ion rai o i 5.2% do n 02%； poi utat ins pelormane grealy rrd ed cmpard o las yea, cabon OS |一. 一 - - . > - on ad managgment ne ok re to pla y to acieve nonlop. Ste ngte I ig the lupe iion a nd managset of ha b,a中得到結論活動2調(diào)查采訪同學們在家里注意不注意用眼衛(wèi)生？寫作業(yè)時、時是怎么做的？我們可以通過家長訪談等方式,來自于家長的話:看電視從活動1、您的孩子近視嗎？如果

37、近視您給他配眼鏡2、您知道近視將影響孩子選擇職業(yè)嗎?Degates, sf： Heio! in the unuptthe Sp.g FesK we he d one se ssin of four staff reesentaies C.nf nce 203wkshop, fulback i n ccaeu anayssof Ie curet sluatin, dS - ss 203 veopme it pa nsHee, onbehal of my cm pay 203 w ork reors tie Geeal Assembiy for ccnsieain.Pi - I, 202 back

38、 i n 202, xx power cmpae s adee to t he pays 1 great sii for gUncecom pehe nsiey m piemet the scent，concept of dewlpmet,prmoti ng costiaa.esi pstaegy standard* focus onmplemetatin, lea n manage met, continuously mprove smooth preset ay slual on of etepri se manag emet, bus ness maagement a. controls

39、cenfc a. i da dZd, a. the d cain of saf manage aham i ni ous and- amocatic am osphee of the good slua.n. Mai i n.icats are as fol ows： the bate y i.icat. power g eeaintoaed "85 blon kW,bayn. the annual budgetmpl-eta.n- paly of 3 5 mlin IW, aInce>se of -r milon IW.Sals tot 74abiin kW, ecee di

40、g -11s of30 milin kWthe annua Elec" budget ani-eseI f 79 milin kW.、 cu meaures unplaned I utge s 25 -esNo pesna injuy a-intoccurrd, “major accldet and .ovenomjr fie a ccnts wtout envi onme nta poluin a cc-ns, saey for thrre cnnecuie yas tmaitansabily tggod | ostue-Bsie - fianci al id or s .tap.

41、" of 25 mil onYua, Iiyond tI e anual bu” of 27 mil on Yua n, beynd te ag compa ny id_ IH miin Yua, a i ncra - of .-6 mi lonY - n, FCM asesment at ga fou.Enegy powe luppysandad coa ccmplei ng 3Q1I g kW, dow I 0.1g kW； i ntgatdluxiiay powe cnnumpti on rai i n 512%, dow 026% , pokant ins pefomane

42、ggra educcd compae d tlst y- r cca bon UI gk W,lur doXde 114 g I kW NOx 052 ggkW； - s emo-l ekiecy of moe tan m%. ReBbi idexiquventawiably actr i .13.7% iceae d -9% frma yea ialeLEquvent fccd outge rae 01%,% e dudn ove te ssme pei oda yea - rie.Mjr ace ns： 、we soud adee tI the tw o "maaement .s

43、em" bbsis stegt henig tecnolg cl esac, steI gte n hi_e nhaza cntol ad i I tisc saey Ente prie cnstui on took new seps. T he tw o"mang-et ly m" fr mprvmet Focus on prom oig thepo r ofte cm pay maageme nt.sem and te appi cain and im pllmetainof te-ey loop fiesa managgment sstm, impr - t

44、 he - ley mang-et .sem, ealz te .sem of saey cntrl Fute rrguae cuiy rouies saey iupeniion ad managgment newok re t o pla yto aciee clsd lop. Ste ngte I ig the iupeniion a nd ma naggmet of ha b,a. lainof.srngh thsftysii of oujoTinjon ac， Carrdouprigadaut um I cuiy i's'ctons " oodLontol a

45、ndMiJ cton, saftypoduci mnjJ|daMsU|eLHJsonOpLOdUC|OnSaeIa ，1- "mesad ote3、您認為應怎樣預防近視呢？兒童因不適當讀書、寫字或照明不足等因素，使睫狀肌經(jīng)常處 于收縮狀態(tài)，變凸的晶狀體不易松弛，這時，遠處平行光線進入眼 內(nèi)，經(jīng)過變凸的晶狀體較強的屈折后，其焦點就不再落在視網(wǎng)膜上， 而落在視網(wǎng)膜前面，看東西模糊不清，醫(yī)學上叫假性近視。假性近視，也叫調(diào)節(jié)性近視，眼球前后徑并沒有加長，眼球結 構也未發(fā)生變化，僅僅是生理機能的改變，所以，一般不要配戴眼 鏡。經(jīng)過及時治療和注意保護，使睫狀肌放松，視力可以恢復正常。 如在假性近

46、視階段不引起重視，繼續(xù)發(fā)展下去，眼球的前后軸變長， 這時眼球的結構發(fā)生改變，即成為真性近視。95姒上的青少年兒童在近視的初期都屬于假性近視。而 此時如果給孩子戴上眼鏡，眼睛將過多地依賴眼鏡的調(diào)節(jié)，從而使 大腦產(chǎn)生主動抑制，慢慢的眼睛就喪失了自我調(diào)節(jié)的能力。長期下cvte cvatigeFat-stgcaisgvf-ltltcilsv- el atueig-iecsageeyaceelweeelekgeiiissijkagee.-getik'iiiegiaelecestacs1111tetiecl-gate-ssa-gai-cfcatelgcjctscsle uec-l63MW- il-

47、 yse eva itilt gt- sad em rrmafaisH at s we u - t u st c i11tet1ncn fcaical 5ketegcas. cs g u eliiSecavtoutheesSegaaes c s c cl ij sus gadllagta-cuary u ecitc- a g u ar y let-iageecc-ons ms- clieeue-aeivetdcevlage"cesivet-cclgeigsitclgc-tjctactecagttaldctpu025agsllealgadsHrti dtiiti11tel eicket

48、e gis j t w sec tclggescre63MWsil-ctte1tttge60-Wd11aaitiiutisytescicuisuec-i60MWttdvefesete fc aa ggescvat-eaheficgcevtcaae-e-iaio -ecgck-gessRea i-eac-ute-t-arda saddguastddigk.desckgstjtee-g-Fyse-li-ea-ia-o aeRegazgRBlggius.s RB"va-gcasi-eageeilt c ge st ucsu twa-uleelalt-etletg weei-ecac-ese

49、ve8a23etilc-ccla geir-ls-taeageerc-sptkggc s tiu-g c e- itegc u - ig s l wel ctt 0gsigecsedweue - - ec-eft來，眼鏡的度數(shù)不斷增加，每年大約增加 100度左右，直到20歲左 右身體發(fā)育停止，此時大多數(shù)人也發(fā)展成為 600度以上的高度近視n e 03 l c 02 a e. yst . iiuai ics 203 de ece. g sl 3 0li - tuEu-.tes I -kW c- as ls.'etg a.一V.b*h a». i 9347%, ice一d 7|9

50、5% frm a yea laierEquvent fccd ouHere, on be half of my cm pay 203 w ork reports tie GeealAssemblunplaned2.5 tmNpesna i njuy a clent oL-ld,”. . I0s ci set st a sisalt d c06% e dulin ove tehe Olmssmepei od a yea mriMjr ale-mehe o、anget lysem" o mp. et Fdee t I the t o、aaement iy - m"bbsiy f

51、or cnsieain.Pilla I, 202 back i n , XX po r cmlae s adee to t he lay's 7 g - t sii for guidance com pehe nseym pl-et te scetconnept of d l,met,prmoti ng costl- desi p stae1y stanads focus onmpl-etain, l- n mange ment, cntiuousy mpro e - t sa« siuat on of epri manag -et bus n-s maaement ad c

52、ntols_ntl ad sa Idad«, ad tedediain of safmaage a hamI ni ous and d_ ocac am osphee of te good si - .n.nomjr a_idet a nd a bo e no mjr ie anllie nsihou eionmeltlpolutonlcc'en、saey fr thr- cnseute . as tmantisa bily tgod |o-e.Bsieisfnancil i ndits： tal pr I Is of 25 mil on Yua, "ond the

53、 annnal bbdget of 2IT mlinY - n, b.ond te ang cmpay i n 43 mli on Yuan, a i nc of .，miin Yuan, F” aes-et at ga- fu.Enegy：poesuply sa ndar ca complet ng 3225 g kW, do 01 gk W； in、a iiay poecnsumpt . . . . . . . 1 . . ns： f_t we soud as stegt henigtelnolgcl essn, ste1 gte n hi_e nhaza is cntolad i 1 t

54、isc saey Enteprie cnst-lion took new Seps. To_s on promotig the po er of the cmpay m."ment .sem and te appi cain and im pllmetainof tent sstm, imprve the - ey manget .sem, eaiuae rty rouie s saey lupe-isMan i ndits ae as fol o: te bate y indicator po r g eeaintae d 785 blon kW,beynd the annual Ion rai o i 5.2% do n 0.2%； poi utat ins pelormane grealy rrd ed cmpard o las yea, cabon OS |