初中英語(yǔ)定語(yǔ)從句專項(xiàng)訓(xùn)練與答案解析

1、WORD格式定語(yǔ)從句專項(xiàng)訓(xùn)練專業(yè)資料整理WORD格式I 選擇最正確答案:專業(yè)資料整理WORD格式1.The silk _ is made in Hangzhou sells well.A. thatB.whoC. whatD. /2.The man_today left this message for you.A.calledB.has calledC.whom calledD.who called3.Do you live near the building _colour is yellow"A. thatB.whichC.whoseD. its4.He helped his

2、father on the farm _they lived.A. whichB.thatC.whenD. where5.I m one of the boys_never late for school.A.that isB.who isC.who areD.who am6.All_should be done has been done.A.whatB.whichC.thatD.whatever7.Jack told me everything _he knew about it.A. whatB.thatC.whichD.who8.My father works in the facto

3、ry _this type of truck is made.A.in whereB.in whichC.from whichD.ofwhich9.The school_we visited last week was built in 1956.A./B.whereC.thatD.both A and C10.This is one of the best films_I have ever seen.A.whichB.thatC.of whichD.of that專業(yè)資料整理WORD格式11.In fact the Swede did not understand the three qu

4、estions_were asked in French.12.He paid the boy $10 for washing ten windows, most of _ hadn t been cleaned for at least a year.A.theseB.thoseC.thatD.which13.His parents wouldn t let him marry anyone _family was poor.A.of whomB.whomC.of whoseD.whose14.All_is needed is a supply of oil.A.the thingB.tha

5、tC.whatD.which15.In the dark street ,there wasn t a single person _she could turn for help.A.thatB.whoC.from whomD.to whom16.She heard a terrible noise,_brought her heart into her mouth.A.itB.whichC.thisD.that17.The place _interested me most was the Children's Palace.A. WhichB. whereC. whatD. in

6、 which18.Do you know the man _"A. whom I spoke B. to who spokeC. I spoke to D. that I spoke19.This is the hotel _last month.A. which they stayedB. at that they stayedC. where they stayed atD. where they stayed20.Do you know the year _the Chinese Communist Party was founded"A. whichB. thatC

7、. whenD. on which21.That is the day _I'll never forget.A. whichB. on whichC. in whichD. when22.The factory _we'll visit next week is not far from here.A. whereB. to whichC. whichD. in which23.Great changes have taken place since then in the factory _we are working.A. whereB. thatC. whichD. t

8、here24.This is one of the best films _.A. that have been shown this yearB. that have shown C. that has been shown this year D. that you talked25.Can you lend me the book _the other day"專業(yè)資料整理WORD格式A. about which you talkedB. which you talkedC. about that you talkedD. that you talked26.The pen _

9、he is writing is mine.A. with whichB. in whichC. on whichD. by which27.They arrived at a farmhouse, in front of _sat a small boy.A. whomB. whoC. whichD. that28.The engineer _my father works is about 50 years old.A. to whomB. on whomC. with whichD. with whom29.It there anyone in your class _family is

10、 in the country"A. whoB. who'sC. whichD. whose30.I'm interested in _you have said.A. all thatB. all whatC. thatD. whichII 用適當(dāng)?shù)年P(guān)系詞填空：1) Ill never forget the day on _ they met for the very first time last summer.2) This is the place _ he so often mentioned to me.3) The only thing _ intere

11、sted him was that he could do anything _ he wanted to.4) “What a scientist! What wonderful invention! he talked excitedly about Bill Gates and his Microsoft Company _is now a focus ( 焦點(diǎn) ) of newspapers and television.5) He is old, _ fact is important in this case.6) Finally, the thief handed everyth

12、ing _ he had stolen.7) We talked about the things and persons _ we saw then.8) With _ were you talking"9) This is the very present _ my mother gave me.10) They are talking about the people and things _ they are on their way home.11) Which is the bike _ is made in Shanghai"12) I think this

13、is the most beautiful dress _ I own.13) Those _ want to buy the house may sign their names first.14) My sister, _ you met in Guangzhou, has bought a new car.15) Thats the way _ they work.III 把以下各題的兩句話合并成一個(gè)帶定語(yǔ)從句的復(fù)合句。1)The students will not be able to pass the English exam. They don twork hard enough.

14、2)The teacher is my physics teacher . You saw him on the playground just now.3) The woman is an English teacher. She is standing at the school gate.4) This is the girl. Her sister is a famous singer.5) The book is good. I am reading.IV改正以下句子中的錯(cuò)誤：1. Mr. Brown is talking to the students who comes from

15、 Canada.2. The factory which we are going to work is far from here.3. This is the room in that we lived last year.4. They talked of things and people who they remembered in the hospital.5. All which Iraq people want is peace.6. Anyone that breaks the rule will be punished.7. This is the child who fa

16、ther died of SARS.8. I have lost my pen, that I like very much.9. I went to the library but I didn tfind the book that I needed it.10. This is the person whom you are looking.專業(yè)資料整理WORD格式Keys:專業(yè)資料整理WORD格式I 選擇：1.A. 先行詞是物，故用that 引導(dǎo) .2.D.先行詞是人，而且引導(dǎo)詞在從句中作主語(yǔ)。3.C.表示“的，修飾名詞color,限定先行詞4.D.先行詞是地點(diǎn)，故用where 引 .

17、5.C.先行詞是人 ,且是復(fù)數(shù)the boys.the building，說(shuō)明是the building的顏色.專業(yè)資料整理WORD格式6.C.先行詞為all ,everything等不定代詞時(shí)用that.專業(yè)資料整理WORD格式7.B.同上8.B.關(guān)系代詞在介詞后面時(shí)用which.9.D.當(dāng)關(guān)系代詞在定語(yǔ)從句中作賓語(yǔ)時(shí),關(guān)系代詞常被省略10.B.領(lǐng)先行詞前有一個(gè)最高級(jí)形容詞修飾的時(shí)候,用 that.11.D.定語(yǔ)從句中需要主語(yǔ),四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中只有which 可以在從句中作主語(yǔ)12.D.非限制性定語(yǔ)從句用which.13.D.專業(yè)資料整理WORD格式14.B.先行詞為all 用 that 引導(dǎo) .

18、15.D.該題考察定語(yǔ)從句中介詞+關(guān)系代詞的用法16.B.非限制性定語(yǔ)從句中關(guān)系代詞用which.turn to sb for help這一短語(yǔ).專業(yè)資料整理WORD格式17. A. which 用作關(guān)系代詞，在定語(yǔ)從句中作主語(yǔ)。18C. " 和誰(shuí)講話要說(shuō) speak to sb. 此題全句應(yīng)為 Do you know the man whom I spoke to. 。whom 是關(guān)系代詞，作介詞 to 的賓語(yǔ)，可以省略。19. D. where 是關(guān)系副詞，表示地點(diǎn)，在定語(yǔ)從句中作地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)。20. C. when 是關(guān)系副詞，表示時(shí)間，在定語(yǔ)從句中作時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)。21A. which

19、 是關(guān)系代詞，在從句中作forget 的賓語(yǔ)。其他幾個(gè)答案都不能作賓語(yǔ)。22C. 解析同第5 題。23. A. 解析見(jiàn)第 3 題。24.A. 本句話的先行詞應(yīng)該是films, 因此，關(guān)系代詞 that 是負(fù)數(shù)概念， 其謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用復(fù)述的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)have been shown。如果句中的 one 前面使用了定冠詞 the，那么 the one 應(yīng)該視為先行詞。25. A. 談“到某事物應(yīng)說(shuō) talk about sth. 。 about 是介詞，其后要用which 作賓語(yǔ)，不能用 that。26.A. with which 是 " 介詞 +關(guān)系代詞 " 構(gòu)造 ,常用來(lái)引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)

20、從句.with 有" 用 "的意思 ,介詞之后只能用which, 不能用 that.with which 在定語(yǔ)從句中作狀語(yǔ),即 he is writing with a pen.27.C. in front of which 即 in front of a farmhouse. In front of which在從句中作狀語(yǔ) .28. D. with whom 引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句 .with whom 放在從句中即為 :my father works with the engineer.29. D. whose 引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句 ,在從句中作主語(yǔ) family 的定語(yǔ) .專業(yè)資料

21、整理WORD格式30. A. that 引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句 ,因?yàn)橄刃性~是all,所以只能選用that 引導(dǎo) .專業(yè)資料整理WORD格式II1.which 介詞后面只能用which.2.that/which3.that , ( that)領(lǐng)先行詞指物，且被all, every, no ,some ,any, little , much, one of , the only, the very, the專業(yè)資料整理WORD格式right等修飾時(shí)，關(guān)系詞只能用that.專業(yè)資料整理WORD格式4.that 5. which專業(yè)資料整理WORD格式6. that7. that同3領(lǐng)先行詞既有人又有物時(shí)只能

22、用that引導(dǎo)。專業(yè)資料整理WORD格式8. whom專業(yè)資料整理WORD格式9. that領(lǐng)先行詞指物， 且被all, every, no ,some ,any, little , much, one of , the only, the very, the right等修飾時(shí)， 關(guān)系詞只專業(yè)資料整理WORD格式能用that.專業(yè)資料整理WORD格式11 that12. that在特殊疑問(wèn)句中定語(yǔ)從句的引導(dǎo)詞不能與疑問(wèn)詞重復(fù)。領(lǐng)先行詞被序數(shù)詞或最高級(jí)修飾時(shí)，指物只能用that引導(dǎo)。專業(yè)資料整理WORD格式13. who those 指人時(shí)用 who.專業(yè)資料整理WORD格式14. whom

23、.非限制性定語(yǔ)從句不能用that引導(dǎo)。領(lǐng)先行詞指物時(shí)用which;領(lǐng)先行詞指人時(shí),并在從句中作主語(yǔ)時(shí)用who;專業(yè)資料整理WORD格式在從句中作賓語(yǔ)時(shí)用whom.專業(yè)資料整理WORD格式15. that .way 作先行詞時(shí)，常用that 或 in which引導(dǎo)定于從句 .III1. The students who/that don t study hard will not be able toEnglishpassthexam.專業(yè)資料整理WORD格式2. The teacher (who/that) you saw on the playground is my physics teacher.3. The woman who/that is standing at the school gate is an English teacher.4. This is the girl whose sister is a famous singer.5. The book (that/which) I am reading is good.I ANSWERS:1. comes 改為 come 或 stude