青少版新概念2A_Unit13.

1、unit 13 Iesson25The KalenjinO TXnCTAimKTAKAgangLet's go to Kenya.Do you like travelling?Where do you want to go ? What about Africa?MAP里才國(guó)陣速遞蚓M 非洲1 Ak More1，)Mouritonia 口號(hào)一-RICA八I3W (< »CCO "X一、<一"、i、.3:，阿E&機(jī)IZ利比莫|杭及-1皿_常J歸陽1r、1華耳父J二三1專一r/> >怡克/1"2HU*( /2 Keny

2、a 1,« E "£/1J J_1-，_ XCNOCia )寶.及 J'、l > 一'(。10高比EE、一.、,莫二我克/| Newnhi刃一：(/ MozambiqueW承盟裕廠1/' Botswa "1L ；篇匕1>r ITJ ZFiriirtli At ro，/ 一 71次1New words and expressionsrecordwinner distance race among star race track border North West homeland plateau meter記獲長(zhǎng)在明跑邊

3、西祖高公者之 錄勝跑)星道界北國(guó)原尺鄉(xiāng)家米 部， New words and expressions iabovesea level natural athlete ear- rate nusually million in H-honor la few在之上 海平面 自然的 運(yùn)動(dòng)員 心率 不尋常地 百萬 獲勝 榮譽(yù) 少最幾個(gè) T 士record freko:d1. n.紀(jì)錄He broke the record for the one-hundred meter dash.他打破了百米賽跑紀(jì)錄。2. vt,記錄下來ri'ko:dHe recorded everything that

4、happened on his travel.他把旅途中發(fā)生的每件事都記錄下來OThey are winners.among e'mAr 在 之中among三者或三者以上The cat is among the dogs.between兩者之間The cat is between the dogs.Jay Chou is a music star.Music star rock starstarborder邊界益陽市婁底市懷化市邵陽市衡陽市永州市郴州市 一330EDI J0:201 121OD53VSis our.land/motherland. 上一Qinghai-Tibetplat

5、eau 'plaetaumetre/meter 'mi :ts eg:This ruler is 2 metres.This road is about 500 metres.aboveafbAv 在之上，超出eg:Todayfs temperature is above zero.sea levelosi:flevQl海平面nature'neitj 司naturalfnaetJerQlathletevaeeii:tsea level海平面The plateau is 2500 meters above sea level.heart rate 心率75次/分左右hon

6、our榮譽(yù) 。門可It's a great honour for China.It's my honour.hundred thousand million vmiljdn 3003,000 3,000,000hundreds of thousands of millions of three hundred three thousand three millionListening and Understanding 聽力理解Listen to the recording, and then answer these questions: How many distance

7、races are there now for women?聽錄音，然后向答問題：目前有多小項(xiàng)女子長(zhǎng)跑比賽？UnderstandingTake a look at the records（記錄）1orunnins events in the lasrQuestion on There were some winners from other countries, weren't there ?Questio two: Werethere no African entries,butof iTake a lookLook at+sth看一看看某物names among the winne

8、rs,werenJt there?.之中）theevent International running 國(guó)際賽跑比賽 race跑步 sprint 短跑 distance race 上跑 marathon馬拉松 cross-country race 越野跑Marathon is a distance race project.Today,the stars （明星）of the race track（跑道）are the Kalenjin.TheK （邊界） Their about ThieseThey TheirQuestion three The Kalenjin are from Keny

9、a and Ethiopia, aren't they?Question four: Their homeland is about 2,500 meers above sea level, isn't "？borders）pia.iu （高原） sea levels（運(yùn)動(dòng)員）勺）slow.There are only three million（百萬）of fheirE*Hot dry plateau 2500 meters above sea level.There is a bird on the roof. above在之上，不接觸物體above在之上Ther

10、e is a bird above the house. over在 之上，指正上方There is a bird over the house. on 在之上，接觸物體Twelve of the world!s top twenty marathonrunrrEveryhon(Question five: They win a lot the top honours in international distance races, don't they?anyfor women, were there ?Question six: A few years ago, there wer

11、en't any distance races i yA few years aso.there weren ta few少數(shù)，幾個(gè)（修飾可數(shù)名詞） eg： a few daysa few yearsa few applesa lot of = lots of許多，大量（修飾可數(shù)名詞、 不可數(shù)名詞）eg： a lot of apples a lot of coffee a lot of rice J! a lot of pensSummary There were no African names before 1980. But today,the stars of the race

12、 track are the Kalenjin. The Kalenjin are an African people. They have long,thin legs. Their heart rate is unusually slow. Twelve of the world's top twenty marathon runners are now Kalenjin.Nowadays,there are many Kalenjin women in the racenone /run/沒有任何東西，沒有人eg： Were there students in the class

13、room?There were none.Was there any snow on the hill?There was none.reservoir /Yezavwa：/ 水庫Block of flats 一棟公寓programme/program /1 prougr出m/節(jié) 目Prounciation爆There be的構(gòu)成 定義 表示某地有某物或某人結(jié)構(gòu);there K+單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞/不可數(shù)名詞+地點(diǎn)狀語 there aQ+復(fù)數(shù)名詞+地點(diǎn)狀語 /tr/ track train trip true try chemistry /dr/ dream dress drink drive dr

14、y childrenO注意事項(xiàng)：there是There is a bird in the tree.There are five birds in the tree.翻譯時(shí) 詞分1: There is 冷加2: There are two boys and a girf in the picture.誄就近原則be動(dòng)詞單復(fù)數(shù)形式要跟there be之后的主語保持一致，如果 主語是單數(shù)或不可數(shù)名詞用is,如果主語是復(fù)數(shù)用are。就近原則如果有兩個(gè)或兩個(gè)以上的主語時(shí)，be動(dòng)詞要和最靠近它的那個(gè)主語在數(shù)上保持一致。如：There is a pen and some books on the desk

15、. 書桌上有一支鋼筆和一些書。 There are some books and a pen on the desk.書桌上有一些書和一支鋼筆。There is/are-的否定句is/are后力口not,肯定句中的some變any There is a beautiful flower on the desk.There is not a beautiful flower on the table. There is some water in the bottle.There isn't any water in the bottle.There is aIs there< 規(guī)

16、則：Yy/is/are要提前，再在句尾加$ U上問號(hào)即可.some變any,something 改為 anything,其他都不變.zIsQiere anything new in today*s newspaper? Yes, there is./No, there isn't豪There be句型的時(shí)態(tài)be 口J以有: 現(xiàn)在時(shí)(there is/are)過去時(shí)(there was/were)將來時(shí)(there is/are going to be或there will be)完成時(shí)(there have/has been)還可用 there must be ,th ere caiT

17、t be, there used to be等。如 There is going to be a meeting this morning.豪There is/are 的特殊疑問句a)就There be后面的主語進(jìn)行提問,指物用"What's (there ).”指人用“Who，s (there )”其中的there在口語中經(jīng)常省略。值得注意的是，無 論原句的主語是單數(shù)還是復(fù)數(shù)，提問時(shí)動(dòng)詞be均用單數(shù)。如：(1) There are some bikes in the room.一 Whafs (there) in the room?(2) There is a boy in

18、 the house.Who's (there) in the house?c)對(duì)there be后面主語的數(shù)量進(jìn)行提問爍如果主語是可數(shù)名詞，無論是單數(shù)還是復(fù)數(shù)，均用“How many+復(fù)數(shù)名言+are there+地點(diǎn)齊詞短語”表示；There are three bikes in the house.How many bikes are there in the house?There is a_ boy in the room.爆 如果主語是不可數(shù)名詞，則用“How much +不可名 詞+is there+地點(diǎn)介詞短語”表示。如：There is a little water

19、in the bottle.“> How much water is there in the bottle?There be句型反意疑問句 there be句型反意疑問句的構(gòu)成：be (not) there? 如：There is some milk in the bottle,A ?A. isn*t there B. aren't there C. isn't it D. are there總結(jié)特殊疑問句一對(duì)人提問用who&對(duì)事物提問用whafs,be動(dòng)詞一律用單數(shù)is對(duì)地點(diǎn)提問用where；對(duì)數(shù)量提問可數(shù)名詞用how many+名詞復(fù)數(shù)+are there.

20、；不可數(shù)名詞用how much+不可數(shù)名詞+ is-there.(1) There be和have都表示“有”的含義。區(qū)別如 下：There be表示“某處存在某物或某人"；have表示“某人擁有某物/某人”，它表示所有、擁有關(guān)系。如： He has two sons.> There are two men in the office.Mg當(dāng)have表示“包括”、“存在”的含義時(shí)，there be句型與其可互換。如：> A week has seven days.=There are seven days in a week.there be句型練習(xí)昨天我的口袋里有一些錢。There is some money in my pocket.There was some money in my pocket yesterday.剛才桌子上有一些書。there are some books on the desk.there were some books on the desk just now.There were+