2013年天津大學(xué)翻譯碩士357真題

1、翻譯（MTI）全程輔導(dǎo)2013 年外語學(xué)院翻譯357翻譯（MTI）備考系列翻譯（MTI）全程輔導(dǎo)2013 年外語學(xué)院英語翻譯基礎(chǔ) 357. Translate the following terms into：1.2.3.4.5.6.7.8.9.DUI OTC CBD SOHO HDTVcorporal punishment lifting of embargo panic buyingforce majeure10. anti-dumping11. standby time12. junk mail13. insurance claim14. collect call15. Alzheime

2、r's disease. Translate the following terms into English：1.2.3.4.5.6.7.8.9.獨(dú)家吉尼斯世界城鎮(zhèn)居民人均可支配收入橙色虛擬市場價(jià)格聽證會(huì)現(xiàn)場流失翻譯（MTI）全程輔導(dǎo)10. 燃油稅11. 上市公司12. 全球首映.書是良友。它給我一把金鑰匙，誘導(dǎo)我打開淺短的視界、愚昧的頭腦、閉塞的心 靈，它從不吝惜對(duì)我?guī)椭俏业?，中年的知己，暮年的伴侶，有了它，我 就不再愁寂寞，不再怕人情冷暖，。它使我成為精神世界的富翁。的是“不 可一日無此君”。當(dāng)我忙完了，累極了；當(dāng)我憤怒時(shí)，苦惱時(shí)，我就想親近它，因?yàn)檫@是 一種絕妙的安撫。與

3、I1.2.3.4.5.6.7.8.9.利用指數(shù)(Drug Utilization Index)非處方藥(Over-The-Counter)中心商業(yè)區(qū)(Central Business District)小型辦公；家庭辦公（SmallOffice & Home Office)晰度電視（High體罰Definition Tele- vision)取消禁運(yùn)性搶購不可抗力10. 反傾銷11. 待機(jī)時(shí)間12.郵件13. 保險(xiǎn)索賠14. 對(duì)方翻譯（MTI）全程輔導(dǎo)15. 阿爾茨海默??；老年癡呆癥.1.2.3.4.5.6.7.8.9.exclusive/sole agent National Peo

4、ple's Congress Guinness World Recordsthe per capita disposable income of urban residents orange alertvirtual marketpublic price hearings live broadcastthe brain drain10. fuel surcharge11. listed company12. world.A.這段文字選自柯靈的散文書的抒情?？忌g時(shí)，需要區(qū)分中英兩種語言形合 與意合的特點(diǎn)，從形散的中文散文中找出句子間的邏輯關(guān)系，轉(zhuǎn)化為地道的英語。B.安撫：consol

5、ationC.【原文】書是良友。它給我一把金鑰匙，誘導(dǎo)我打開淺短的視界、愚昧的頭 腦、閉塞的心靈，它從不吝惜對(duì)我?guī)椭??！揪渥臃治觥恐形拇蠖鄾]有單復(fù)數(shù)的明顯標(biāo)志，翻譯時(shí)，要注意英文名詞的單復(fù)數(shù)。 原文中“它”是單數(shù)，但英語中習(xí)慣用可數(shù)名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式表示統(tǒng)稱， 因此翻譯時(shí)使用了 書的復(fù)數(shù)形式。中文中的“打開視界、頭腦和心靈”，翻譯成英語時(shí)不能使用“open”這個(gè)動(dòng)詞，而要根據(jù)后面的名詞確定合適的動(dòng)詞。【譯文】Books are my good friends. They have offered me a golden key tobroadening my horizons and riddin

6、g myself of stupidity and ignorance. They spare no翻譯（MTI）全程輔導(dǎo)efforts to help me.【原文】書是我的，中年的知己，暮年的伴侶，有了它，我就不再愁寂寞， 不再怕人情冷暖，?！揪渥臃治觥?、中年和暮年三個(gè)階段翻譯為并列的平行結(jié)構(gòu)。后面的部分單獨(dú) 成句?！叭饲槔渑焙汀啊币庾g即可?！咀g文】Books are my sweethearts in my youth, my bosom friends in my middle age and my companions in my declining years. Accompan

7、ied by books, I never feel lonely, nor fear social snobbery or fickleness of the world.【原文】它使我成為精神世界的富翁?！揪渥臃治觥?quot;make sth. of sb.“是“讓達(dá)。成為”的意思，是英語的常用表【譯文】They have made a rich man of me in the inner world.【原文】的是“不可一日無此君”。【句子分析】“不可一日無此君”就是離不開的意思，意譯即可?！咀g文】I cannot do without them even for a single d

8、ay.【原文】當(dāng)我忙完了，累極了；當(dāng)我憤怒時(shí)，苦惱時(shí)，我就想親近它，因?yàn)檫@是一種 絕妙的安撫?！揪渥臃治觥孔詈笠痪洹耙?yàn)檫@是一種絕妙的安撫”可以使用表示因果的從句，也可 以像參考譯文一樣，使用同位語句型?！咀g文】When I feel tired out after finishing my work, or when I am in a bad mood, I'll try to get close to books for comfort一the best way for me to find spiritual consolation.參考譯文Books are my good

9、friends. They have offered me a golden key to broadening my horizons and ridding myself of stupidity and ignorance. They spare no efforts to help me. Books are my sweethearts in my youth, my bosom friends in my middle age and my companions in my declining years. Accompanied by books, I never feel lonely, nor fear social snobbery or fickleness of the world. They have made a rich man of me in the inner world. I cannot do without them even for a single day. When Ifeel tired out after fi