10篇語法填空

1、二、語法填空專練  （一）    閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)上下文填入適當(dāng)?shù)脑~語，或使用括號(hào)中的詞語的適當(dāng)形式填空，并將答案填寫在答題卡上標(biāo)號(hào)的相應(yīng)位置。（共10小題；每小題2分，滿分20分）  （1）Using Garbage as a Fuel  Garbage can be a good fuel to use. The things in garbage d

2、o not look  _1_ coal, petroleum, or natural gas, _2_ they are chemically similar to these fossil fuels(料). As we use up our fossil fuel supplies, we might be

3、60;able to use garbage as _3_ energy source.  Burning garbage is not a new idea. Some cities in Europe and the United States _4_( burn) garbage for years. The&#

4、160;heat that is produced by burning garbage is used to boil water. The steam _5_ is produced is used to make electricity or to heat nearby buildings. In Paris,

5、 France, some power plants burn almost 2 million metric tons of the citys garbage each year. The _6_ of energy produced is about the same as would be produ

6、ced by burning almost a half million barrels of oil!  But there are problems in using garbage as a fuel. Garbage that burns _7_(easy), such as food and paper,&#

7、160;must be separated from metals, glass, and other materials that do not burn easily. Another problem is that burning garbage can _8_ the air.   Our fossil fuel

8、0;supplies are _9_. Burning garbage might be one kind of energy source that we can use to help meet our energy needs. This method could also reduce the amount&#

9、160;of garbage _10_(pile) up on the earth.   （2） The Story of My Life by Helen Keller is the most _1_(influence) book in my life. It is filled with courage

10、, struggle and faith throughout. Helen Keller was once in deep despair in her _2_, but finally she decided to overcome her physical defects and live happily. Further

11、more, she showed great patience_3_ her long and hard learning period.   I have learned, above all, three lessons from her story. First, she taught me that often 

12、;the road to success is to face hardships _4_(bravety). Maybe you are born under an ill star yet you can stand a better chance _5_ others. It is therefore 

13、important that you screw up your courage_6_ courage is needed. Second, the impairment of part of her senses did not stop_7_ learning: on the contrary, she had made&#

14、160;continual _8_ to go deeper into the realm of knowledge, and her perseverance had thus helped her overcome many handicaps. _9_, she advised that we should make th

15、e most of our sense-organs as if we _10_(lose) them soon because this way we would observe the world more carefully than ever before.  （3）(1) The villagers all look forward to _ (b

16、enefit)from the railway to be built in their village.(2) It just rains _ ( slight ) . It doesnt matter whether you bring your umbrella or not.(3) _ amazed me most was that the little girl could play the violin so well.(4) The train runs _ the forests and _the mountains.（4）Most scientists think the u

17、niverse began with a “Big Bang” 1 4.5 and 3.8 billion years ago, the dust settled into 2 solid globe, 3 exploded with fire and rock and formed the earthatmosphere.As the water appeared on the earth, the 4 ( harm )gases and acids was dissolved into the oceans and seas, which made it possible for life

18、 5 (develop) on the earth.Many millions of years 6 , the first planets appeared on the water and they produced oxygen. Thanks to the oxygen, all kinds of life 7 ( appear ) on the earth. Until 2.6 million years ago, the human beings ancestors began to develop all over the earth one after another. But

19、 their 8 ( activity) produced too much dioxide into the air, 9 ( cause )global warming problem. So the earth will be 10 danger. (1)In the United States, there were 222 people _1_ (report) to be billionaires(億萬富翁) in 2003. The _2_ of these is Bill Gates, worth at least $ 41 billion, who made his mone

20、y _3_ starting the company Microsoft. Mr. Gates was only 21 years old _4_ he first helped to set up the company in 1976. He was a billionaire _5_ the time he was 31. _6_, there are still some other people who have made lots of money at even _7_ (young) ages. Other young people who have struck it ric

21、h include Jackie Coogan and Shirley Temple. _8_ of these child actors made over a million dollars _9_ (act) in movies before they were 14. But _10_ youngest billionaire is Albert von Thurn und Taxis of Germany, who, in 2001, inherited (繼承) a billion dollars when he turned 18! (2)Finishing their shop

22、ping at the mall, a couple discovered that their new car _1_ (steal) .They filed a report_2_ the police station and a detective drove them _3_ to the parking lot to look for evidence. To their _4_ (amaze), the car had been returned _5_ there was a note in it that said: “I apologize for taking your c

23、ar. My wife was having a baby and I had to rush her to the _6_. Please forget the inconvenience. There are two tickets _7_ tonight's Mania Twain concert.” Their faith in humanity restored. The couple attended _8_ concert. But when they returned home, they immediately found _9_their house had bee

24、n ransacked (洗劫). On the bathroom mirror was _10_ note: “I have to put my kid through college somehow, don't I?” (3)People _1_ (live) in different countries made different kinds of words. Today there are about fifteen hundred _2_ in the world. Each contains many thousands of words. A very large

25、dictionary, for example, contains four _3_ five hundred thousand words. But we do not need _4_ these. To read short stories you need to know only about two thousand words. _5_ you leave school, you will learn only one thousand or more.The words you know are called your vocabulary. You should try to

26、make your vocabulary _6_ (big). Read as many books as we can. There are a lot of books _7_ (write) in easy English. You will enjoy them. When you meet _8_ new word, look it _9_ in your dictionary. Your dictionary is your _10_ (much) useful book. (4)When you are in England you must be very careful in

27、 the streets _1_ the traffic drives on the left. Before you cross a street you must look to the right first _2_ then the left. In the morning and in the evening when people go to or come from _3_, the streets are very busy. Traffic is most _4_ (danger) then. When you go by bus in England, you have t

28、o be careful, _5_. Always remember the traffic moves on the left. So you must be careful. _6_ (have) a look first, or you will go _7_ wrong way. In many English cities, there are big buses _8_ two floors. You can sit on the _9_ (two) floor. From _10_ you can see the city very well. Its very interest

29、ing. (5)_1_ artist had a small daughter. Sometimes he painted women _2_ any clothes on, and he and his _3_ always tried to keep the small girl out _4_ he was doing this, “She is _5_ young to understand,” they said. But one day, when the artist _6_ (paint) a woman with no clothes on, he forgot to loc

30、k the door, and the girl suddenly ran into the room. He mother ran up the stairs _7_ her, but when she got to the room, the little girl was already in the room and looking at the woman. _8_ her parents waited for her to speak. For a few seconds the little girl said _9_, but then she ran to her mothe

31、r and said _10_ (angry), “Why do you let her go about without shoes and socks on when you dont let me?” (6)Most Americans dont like to get advice _1_ members of their family. They get advice from “_2_ (strange)”. When they need advice, they dont usually go to people they know. _3_ many of them write

32、 letters to newspapers and magazines _4_ give advice on many different subjects _5_ (include) family problems, the use of language, health, cooking, child care, clothes, _6_ even on how to buy a house or a car. Most newspapers _7_ (regular) print letters from readers with problems. Along with the le

33、tters there are _8_ written by people who are supposed to know how to solve such problems. Some of these writers are doctors, _9_ are lawyers or educators. But two of the most famous writers of advice are women without special _10_ (train) for this kind of work. (7)Without proper planning, tourism c

34、an cause_1_. For example, too many tourists can crowd public places _2_ are also enjoyed by the inhabitants(居民) of a country. If tourism create too much traffic, the inhabitants will become _3_ (annoy) and unhappy. They begin to dislike tourists _4_ to treat them impolitely. They forget how much tou

35、rism can help the countrys economy. _5_ is important to think about the people of a destination country and _6_ tourism affects them. Tourism should help _7_ country keep the customs and beauty that attracts tourists. Tourism should also advance the wealth and _8_ (happy) of local inhabitants. Too m

36、uch tourism can be a problem. If tourism _9_ (grow) too quickly, people must leave other jobs to work _10_ the tourism industry. This means that other parts of the countrys economy can suffer. (8)London was awarded _1_ 2012 Olympic Games on Wednesday, _2_ (defeat) European rival Paris in the final r

37、ound of voting to take the games back to British capital _3_ the first time since 1948. _4_ Moscow, New York and Madrid were eliminated (淘汰) in the first three rounds London beat Paris 5450 on the fourth ballot(投票表決) of the IOC. In London crowds cheered and waved flags as _5_ watched the announcemen

38、t from Singapore _6_ a giant screen in Trafalgar Square and in the east London area _7_ the main Olympic complex (建筑群) will be based. Blair spent two days in lobbying(游說) in Singapore _8_ leaving to host the G8 summit (8國(guó)峰會(huì)) in Scotland. “My promise to you is we will be your very _9_ (good) partners

39、,” Blair said. Its the fourth bid (申辦) from Britain after _10_ (fail) attempts by Birmingham for the 1992 Olympics and Manchester for the 1996 and 2000. (9)Why is setting goals so _1_? Because goals can help you do, be, and experience everything _2_ you want in life. Instead _3_ just letting life ha

40、ppen to you, goals allow _4_ to make your life happen. _5_ (success) and happy people have sets lots of goals to help them reach their aims. By setting goals you are taking control of your life. Its _6_ having a map to show you _7_ you want to go. Winners in life set goals and follow through with th

41、em. Winners decide what they want in life and then get there by making plans and _8_ (set) goals. Unsuccessful people just let life happen by accident. Goals arent difficult to set, and _9_arent difficult to reach. It is up to you to find out what your goals really are. You are _10_one who must deci

42、de what to do and in what direction to aim your life. (10)We often think of future. We often wonder _1_the world will be like a hundred years time. Think of _2_ space. Perhaps a permanent station on the moon _3_ (set up). Perhaps people will be able to visit the moon as _4_. Cheap rockets for space

43、travel will have been developed, _5_ (permit) long journeys through the solar system. When that time comes, people will be taking holidays in space and visiting _6_ planets. Great progress will have been made _7_ medicine, too. Pollution will have been controlled in a hundred years time. _8_ the wor

44、ld will have been developedeven Antarctica. We will have used up most of the earths land to build our cities, _9_ floating cities will have been built. The Japanese have already plans of this kind. And there will be cities _10_ the sea. 1.like  2. but  3. an  

45、 4. have been burning  5. that  6. amount   7. easily     8. pollute  9. limited  10. piling             垃圾是一種

46、很好的燃料。垃圾看起來不像煤、石油或天然氣，但他們的化學(xué)成分和礦物燃料類似。當(dāng)我們用完礦物燃料時(shí)，我們或許可以把垃圾當(dāng)作能源來用。  燃燒垃圾并不是一種新的想法。歐洲和美國(guó)的一些城市燃燒垃圾已經(jīng)有很多年了。燃燒垃圾產(chǎn)生的熱量被用來燒水。產(chǎn)生的蒸汽則用來發(fā)電或給附近的大樓供熱。在法國(guó)巴黎，一些電站每年要燒掉200萬公噸的城市垃圾。產(chǎn)生的能量差不多相當(dāng)于燃燒50萬桶石油！但是以垃圾作為燃料有一些問題。有些垃圾很容易燃燒，比如食物廢料和紙制品，但他們必須要和金屬、玻璃和其他不容易燃燒的物質(zhì)分離開。另一問題就是燃燒垃圾會(huì)污染空氣。  我們的礦物燃料供應(yīng)有限。燃燒垃圾或許是一種能源資源，我們可以用它來滿足對(duì)能源的需求。這種方法也可以減少地球上垃圾的堆積量。  （2）1.influential, 2.childhood, 3.in, 4.bravely, 5.than, 6.when,   7. her , 8.efforts, 9.Third, 10.would lose  【譯文】對(duì)我一生最有影響的書   海倫寫的我的生活故事是對(duì)我一生影響最大的一本書。此書全篇充滿了勇氣，奮斗和