小學(xué)英語(yǔ)時(shí)態(tài).ppt

1、2021/3/91 小學(xué)英語(yǔ)時(shí)態(tài)2021/3/92四種時(shí)態(tài)n一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)n現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)n將來(lái)時(shí)n過(guò)去時(shí)2021/3/93一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)n一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)：表示經(jīng)常性的事情，習(xí)慣性的動(dòng)作或一般性事實(shí)。時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)： often 經(jīng)常， usually通常， always 總是，every day每天，sometimes 有時(shí)等。2021/3/94句子結(jié)構(gòu)：1.主語(yǔ)+is/am/are(be 動(dòng)詞）+其他 2.主語(yǔ)（非單三）+動(dòng)詞原形+其他 3.主語(yǔ)（單三）+動(dòng)詞s或es+其他非單三非單三：I, you, we, they, 復(fù)數(shù)。單三單三：he, she, it, 單個(gè)人（如my father ,your sis

2、iter)，單個(gè)物(the cat, the dog)。2021/3/95一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)n動(dòng)詞變單三：1） 直接加s， 如： come-comes2) 以o, x, s, sh, ch 結(jié)尾+es , 如: do-does, wash-washes，go-goes3） 輔音字母加y結(jié)尾，把y改為i ，+es， 如：fly-flies, worry-worries, carry-carries4） 特殊： have-has2021/3/96一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)n1.go- 2.get- e- n4.put- 5.have- 6.see -n7.take- 8.do- 9.read- n10.know- 11.

3、buy- 12.say- goesgetscomesputshasseestakesdoesreadsknowsbuyssays2021/3/97一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)（1）句中有be動(dòng)詞或can時(shí), 變疑問(wèn)句: 把be和can提前， 開頭大寫，句末加問(wèn)號(hào)。變否定句：在be 和can 后加 not2021/3/98一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)陳述句：She is a student.疑問(wèn)句 Is she a student? 否定句 She is not a student.陳述句：I can swim.疑問(wèn)句 Can you swim否定句 I can not swim.2021/3/99一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)n（2） 當(dāng)句子中即沒

4、有當(dāng)句子中即沒有be動(dòng)詞和動(dòng)詞和can 時(shí)時(shí)陳述句：陳述句：We get up at 7:00 every morning.疑問(wèn)句疑問(wèn)句Do you get up at 7:00 every morning? 肯定回答：肯定回答：Yes,we do. 否定回答：否定回答：No,we dont.否定句否定句We dont get up at 7:00 every morning.陳述句：陳述句：She has a little brother.疑問(wèn)句疑問(wèn)句 Does she have a little brother? 肯定回答：肯定回答：Yes, she does. 否定回答：否定回答：No,

5、 she doesnt.否定句否定句 She doesnt have a little brother. 2021/3/910一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)n1. She is a girl.否定句:一般疑問(wèn)句: 肯定回答:否定回答：Sheisntagirl.Issheagirl?Yes,sheis.No,sheisnt.2021/3/911一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)n2. He often goes to school at seven .否定句: 一般疑問(wèn)句: Hedoesntoftengotoschoolatseven.Does he often go to school at seven?肯定回答：Yes,he does

6、.否定回答：No,he doesnt.2021/3/912選擇題n( )1.Tom is a worker. He _ in a factory. His sisters _ in a hospital. nwork, work B. works, work C. work, works n( )2. Who _ English best in your class? nspeak B. speaks C. speaking n( )3. He often _ the windows . nA. is cleaning B. clean C. cleans n( )4. We _ music

7、and often _ to music. nlike, listen B. likes, listens C. like, are listening BBCA2021/3/913n( )5. She sometimes _ up at six in the morning. nA.get B. gets C. gets n( )6. Mary usually_to me .n A. will write B. write C. writes n( )7. He doesnt _ cats.nA. likes B. like C. likingn( )8. My sister_often c

8、lean the room.nA. didnt B. isnt C. doesnt CCBC2021/3/914填空1.I _ from China. (be) 2.Jack and Tom _ my friends. (be) 3.Your parents _(read) books every day.4.Li Lei always _ to school at 7:30.(come)5.You always _ (do) your homework well. amarereadcomesdo2021/3/9156. The child often _ (watch) TV in the

9、 evening.7. Wang Kai and Wang Li_ (have)lunch every day. 8.We often_ (play) in the playground. 9. Chen Jie sometimes _(go) to the park with her sister. watcheshaveplaygoes2021/3/91610. He often _ (have) dinner at home.11. Daming and Tommy _ (be) in Class One.12. We _ (not watch) TV on Monday.13. Nic

10、k_ (not go) to the zoo on Sundays.14. They _ (like) the apples.15.Do you _(eat)dinner at home.16.They dont _(get)up at five.hasaredont watchdoesnt golikeeatget2021/3/917按要求完成句子1.Do you often play football after school? (肯定回答)2. I have many books. （改為否定句）3. My sister likes peaches.（改為否定句）4. She lives

11、 in a small town near New York. （改為一般疑問(wèn)句并做肯否回答）5. I watch TV every day. （同上） 6. Tom has got a toy. （同上） 2021/3/918現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)句子結(jié)構(gòu)句子結(jié)構(gòu):主語(yǔ)主語(yǔ)+be+動(dòng)詞的現(xiàn)在分詞動(dòng)詞的現(xiàn)在分詞 口訣：我用am，你用are，is用在他她它，單數(shù)名詞使用is ，復(fù)數(shù)名詞使用are定義定義：現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)表示現(xiàn)在或當(dāng)前一般時(shí)間正現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)表示現(xiàn)在或當(dāng)前一般時(shí)間正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作常與在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作常與Listen，Look，now，連用連用2021/3/919現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)n動(dòng)詞動(dòng)詞ing的變化規(guī)律： 1）直

12、接加ing ，如： open-opening, clean-cleaning2） 去掉詞尾不發(fā)音的e ，如：take-taking, have-having, 3） 重讀閉音節(jié)的，雙寫最后的字母，加 ing , 如： put-putting, begin-beginning ,swim-swimming, run-running, 2021/3/920現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)nstudy_ make_ swim_nstop_ come_ close_nhave_ run_ drive_nwash_ begin watch_ntake talk putstudyingmakingswimmingstoppin

13、gcomingclosinghavingrunningdrivingwashingbeginningwatchingtakingtalkingputting2021/3/921現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)n1Mr Zheng (read) a book now.n2. The rabbits (jump) now.n3. Look ! Tom and John (swim).n4. My brother(make) a kite in his room now.n5. Look! The bus(stop).n6. We(have) an English class now.is readingare jump

14、ingare swimmingis makingis stoppingare having2021/3/922現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)否定形式:在be動(dòng)詞后面加not例如：I am not singing . They arent writing .一般疑問(wèn)句及回答：把be動(dòng)詞放在句首例如：Am I singing ? Yes ,you are . / No ,you arent . Are they writing ? Yes ,they are . / No ,they arent .2021/3/923現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)n1. The boy is playing basketball.n否定句：_n一般疑問(wèn)

15、句：_n肯定回答：_n否定回答：_The boy isnt playing basketball.Is the boy playing basketball?Yes,he is.No,he isnt.2021/3/924選擇題n1. What are you doing? I_.A. eat B. can eat C. eating D. am eatingn2. We are _ books now.A. reading B. am reading C. read D. to readn3. Our teacher is _ a red sweater .A. putting on B. p

16、ut on C. wears D. wearn4. That boy isnt _ the teacher .A. listen B. listens C. listening D. listening toDAAD2021/3/925現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)n5. Its eight oclock. Jimmys parents _ TV.A. is watching B. are watching C. watch D. to watchn6. My mother is _ a cake _ my birthday.A. making ; to B. making ; for C. doing ; to

17、 D. doing ; forn7. They are _ these books in the box.A. puts B. put C. to put D. puttingn8. _ you _ the window? -Yes, I am.A. Do, clean B. Is, cleaning C. Are, cleaning D. Do, cleaningBBDC2021/3/926填空題1. What are you _(do) now? I _(eat) bread.2. Its nine oclock. My father _(work) in the office.3. Lo

18、ok!The boy _(swim).4. _ he _(clean) the classroom? No, he isnt. He _(play).5. Where is Mike? He _(run) on the grass.6. Listen!who _(sing) in the music room?doingam eatingis workingis swimmingIs cleaningis playingis runningis singing2021/3/927n一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)和現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)練習(xí)題 n 一、選擇： n1. My mother often_oranges. A eat

19、 B. eats C. eating n2. My aunt sometimes _very well. A.sing B.sings C.singing n3. Jack usually _ grandpa very much. A.miss B.misses C.missing n4. He _ his homework now. A: doing B. is doing C. does n5. Lily _ the piano now. A: playing B plays C is playing n 6. Look! Tom _ in the sea now. A.swim B.sw

20、imming C.is swimming n7. Listen! The students _now. A: cry B: are crying C cries n8. A bird _ every day. A. flies B. fly C. is flying n9. The horses often _ fast. A . run B. runs C. is running n10. You _ every night . A. dance B. dances C. are dancing 2021/3/928n11. He _to church on Sundays. A.go B.

21、goes C is going n12.Mom _me her new earrings every day. A. show B. shows C. is showing n13. She _ TV every night. A.watches B.watch C. is watching n14. They _the mountain every day. A: climbs B: climb C is climbing n15. Dont shout! She _ now. A: sleeping B is sleeping C sleeps n16. He _the picture n

22、ow. A is painting B paints C is painting n17. Look! He _ now. A dance B is dancing C dances n18. My parents _ me to the park every week. A. take B. takes C. are taking n 19. That elephant _ two big ears. A. have B. has C. are n20. My uncle _clothes every evening. A washes B. is washing C. wash n21.

23、I _ a letter in the mail box now A putting B am putting C put n22. I _ a fairy tale now. A read B am reading C reads 2021/3/929n 1).she, the window, open, now.(用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)連詞成句.) _ n2).is, who, the window, cleaning?(連詞成句) _ n3).She is closing the door now.(改成否定句)_ _ n4.)You are doing your homework.(用I作主語(yǔ)改

24、寫句子)_ _ n5).they, the tree, sing, now, under.(用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)連詞成句.) _ n6).The children are helping the old woman.(改成一般疑問(wèn)句)_二、按要求寫句子2021/3/930n 三.用詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。n 1.What time_ his father_(do) the work? n2.He _(get) up at five oclock. n 3._ you _(brush) your teeth every morning?n 4.What _ ( do ) he usually _( do )

25、after school? n5.Tom _ ( study ) English, Chinese, and Maths at school. n6. Kitty sometimes _(go) to the park with his sister. n7.At eight at night, she _( watch ) TV with her parents. n8. _ Mike_( read ) English every day? n9.How many lessons_ your classmates_( have ) on Monday? n10.We often_( play

26、 ) football in the playground. 2021/3/931n四.用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)完成下列句子: 1.What_you_(do)? 2.I_(sing) an English song. 3.What_he_(mend)? 4.He_(mend) a car. 5._you_(fly) a kite? Yes, _. 6._she_(sit) in the boat? 7._you_(ask) questions? 8.We_(play) games now2021/3/932一般將來(lái)時(shí)定義定義：表示將要發(fā)生的事或打算、計(jì)劃、決定要表示將要發(fā)生的事或打算、計(jì)劃、決定要做的事情

27、做的事情。常與tomorrow, next week/ weekend/ month/ year, this morning/ afternoon/ evening連用句子結(jié)構(gòu)句子結(jié)構(gòu)：1.主語(yǔ)主語(yǔ)+be going to+動(dòng)詞原形動(dòng)詞原形 2.主語(yǔ)主語(yǔ)+will+動(dòng)詞原形動(dòng)詞原形 3.主語(yǔ)主語(yǔ)+shall+動(dòng)詞原形動(dòng)詞原形 2021/3/933否定形式：把be動(dòng)詞或will后面加not例如：Jim is not going to play football. Jim will not play football.一般疑問(wèn)句：把be動(dòng)詞或will調(diào)到句首，例如：Is Jim going to

28、play football? Will Jim play football?will not=wont2021/3/934填空題1. We_(visit) the Great Wall next month.2. My father _(fly) to Beijing tomorrow.3.Tom_(clean)the room next week.4. _she_(learn)English soon?Yes,she will.5. _ you _ (borrow) books from the library tomorrow?6. I _ (buy) a new one next Sat

29、urday.7. They _ (have) a picnic in the park next Sunday.8. I _ (write) a letter the day after tomorrow.9. He _ (make) a kite next Monday.10. My mother _ (cook) some delicious food this weekend.will visitwill flywill cleanWill learnWill borrowwill buywill havewill writewill makewill cook2021/3/935改寫句

30、子1. Tom is going to visit the zoo.（改否定）2. Ill go to the shop.（改否定）3. Im going to get up at 6:30 tomorrow.（改一般疑問(wèn)句作肯否回答）4. We will meet at the bus stop at 10:30.（同上）5. He will fly a kite.（同上）6.Mary is going to make a cake. （同上)7.They are going to see the tigers.（同上)2021/3/936過(guò)去式定義：定義：一般過(guò)去時(shí)表示過(guò)去某個(gè)時(shí)間發(fā)生的動(dòng)

31、作或存一般過(guò)去時(shí)表示過(guò)去某個(gè)時(shí)間發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài)。常和表示過(guò)去的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)連用。在的狀態(tài)。常和表示過(guò)去的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)連用。如：如：last week, yesterday，in 2000,last Sunday句子結(jié)構(gòu)：句子結(jié)構(gòu)：1.主語(yǔ)主語(yǔ)+was/were+其他其他 2.主語(yǔ)主語(yǔ)+動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去式動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去式+其他其他2021/3/937動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式的規(guī)則變化一般情況，直接加上-ed。如：look-looked。以不發(fā)音的字母e結(jié)尾的動(dòng)詞，加-d。如：live-lived。以重讀閉音節(jié)結(jié)尾，先雙寫輔音字母，再加-ed。如：stop-stopped輔音字母+y結(jié)尾的動(dòng)詞，先變y為i，再加-ed。如

32、：study-studied。2021/3/938動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式的不規(guī)則變化am,is-was are-were do-did see-saw say-said give-gave get-got go-went come-came have-had eat-ate take-took run-ran sing-sang put-put make-made read-read write-wrote draw-drew drink-drank fly-flew ride-rode speak-spoke sweep-swept swim-swam sit-sat 2021/3/939肯定句：肯定句

33、：I went to the zoo yesterday.一般疑問(wèn)句：一般疑問(wèn)句：Did you go to the zoo yesterday?肯定回答：肯定回答：Yes, I did. 否定回答：否定回答： No, I didnt.否定句：否定句：I didnt go to the zoo yesterday.肯定句：肯定句：They were good friends then.一般疑問(wèn)句：一般疑問(wèn)句：Were they good friends then?肯定回答：肯定回答：Yes, they were.否定回答：否定回答：No, they werent.否定句：否定句：They we

34、rent good friends then.2021/3/940句型轉(zhuǎn)換句型轉(zhuǎn)換1. She saw a cat last weekend. 否定句：否定句：_一般疑問(wèn)句：一般疑問(wèn)句：_肯、否定回答：肯、否定回答：_2. Tom was on the first floor. 否定句：否定句：_一般疑問(wèn)句：一般疑問(wèn)句：_肯、否定回答：肯、否定回答：_She didnt see a cat last weekend.Did she see a cat last weekend?Yes,she did. No,she didnt.Tom wasnt on the first floor.Was

35、Tom on the first floor?Yes,he was. No,he wasnt.2021/3/941選擇題1. She made a cake _.A tomorrow B sometimes C yesterday morning 2.What _ Mike do last weekend ? A do B does C did3. I _ my room last Sunday. A cleaned B clean C am cleaning4. I often help my mother _ housework.A does B did C do 5. _ you _ T

36、V last night ?A Do, watch B Did, watch C Did, watchedCCACB2021/3/942用動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式填空用動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式填空 1. He _ (live) in China in 2001. 2. The cat _ (eat) a bird last night. 3. We _ (have) a party last Saturday. 4. Peter _(go)to the park yesday . 5. Did you_(see)your sister?6. They didnt_(drink)water.7. My mother

37、 _ (cook) a nice food last week.8. The girls _ (sing) and _ (dance) at the party three days ago. livedatehadwentseedrinkcookedsangdanced2021/3/943代詞用法n主語(yǔ) 賓語(yǔ)形容詞性物主代詞 名詞性物主代詞nI me our oursnyou you your yoursnhe him his hisnshe her her hersnit it its itsnwe us our oursnthey them their theirs2021/3/944n

38、人稱代詞的賓格在句中作賓語(yǔ)，往往用在動(dòng)詞或介詞后面。 例：n1.Listen to me,Dad. n2.Peter is sitting behind me. n 3.Let me got here now. n4.Give me an orange,please.n漢語(yǔ)中經(jīng)常會(huì)出現(xiàn)我媽媽，你們老師等這樣的語(yǔ)言現(xiàn)象，雖然代詞用的是我、你們，但實(shí)際意義仍是我的、你們的，所以在英譯時(shí)，注意要用形容詞性物主代詞my,your。例如： 你媽媽在家嗎? nIs your mother at home? 2021/3/945nI dont know her.我不認(rèn)識(shí)她。(動(dòng)詞賓語(yǔ)) n Whats wr

39、ong with it?它怎么了？(介詞賓語(yǔ)) n-Open the door,please. Its me.請(qǐng)開門，是我。(表語(yǔ)) 2021/3/946反身代詞nmyself (我自己) n yourself (你自己) nhimself (他自己) nherself (她自己) nitself (它自己) nourselves (我們自己) nyourselves (你們自己)n themselves (他們/她們/它們自己)2021/3/947不定代詞n復(fù)合不定代詞有12個(gè)：nsomething(某事), someone(某人), somebody(某人), nanything (任何事

40、), anyone(任何人), anybody(任何人), nnothing(沒事), no one(沒有人), nobody(沒有人),neverything(一切), everyone(每個(gè)人), everybody(每個(gè)人). 2021/3/948(1)some和 any 的用法：n some-肯定句-“幾個(gè)”、“一些”、“某個(gè)”-修飾可數(shù)名詞 或不可數(shù)名詞。如：nI have some work to do today. (今天我有些事情要做)n They will go there some day.(他們有朝一日會(huì)去那兒) nsome -疑問(wèn)句時(shí),表建議、請(qǐng)求或希望得到肯定回答。如

41、：Would you like some coffee with sugar?(你要加糖的咖啡嗎？nany -疑問(wèn)句或否定句,-“任何一些”、“任何一個(gè)”,-可修飾 可數(shù)或不可數(shù)名詞。n如：They didnt have any friends here. (他們?cè)谶@里沒有朋友n Have you got any questions to ask?(你有問(wèn)題要問(wèn)嗎？) nany 用于肯定句時(shí),意思是“任何的”。nCome here with any friend.(隨便帶什么朋友來(lái) 吧。) 2021/3/949小學(xué)語(yǔ)法綜合練習(xí)題2021/3/950n寫出下列單詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式。（5）n1. boo

42、k_2. mango_3. sheep_n4. radio_5. yo-yo_6. knife _n7. children_8. man _9. Walkman_n10. tooth _n二、寫出下列數(shù)詞的基數(shù)詞或序數(shù)詞。（5）n1. one _2. two _3. three _n4. five _5. nine _6. twenty _n7. eighty-eight_8. twenty-first_n9. tenth _ 10. ninety-sixth _2021/3/951n三、寫下列單詞的賓格或主格。（3）n1. I _2. she _3. we _n4. us _5. him _

43、6. them _n四、寫出下列單詞的形容詞物主代詞和名詞性物主代詞（7n1. I_ 2. you_ 3. he_n4. she_ 5. it_ 6. we_ n7. they_ 2021/3/952n六、六、 翻譯下列詞組。（翻譯下列詞組。（16）n1. 下午三點(diǎn)一刻下午三點(diǎn)一刻 _2. 第四節(jié)課第四節(jié)課 _n3. 在第二十層樓在第二十層樓 _4. 三個(gè)星期前三個(gè)星期前 _n5. 35個(gè)學(xué)生個(gè)學(xué)生 _6. 新學(xué)期的第一天新學(xué)期的第一天 _n7. 她的手表她的手表 _8. 我們的學(xué)校我們的學(xué)校 _n9. 你的新自行車你的新自行車 _10. 我最喜歡的食物我最喜歡的食物_n11. 他的明信片他的

44、明信片 _12. 一封電子郵件一封電子郵件 _n13. 一位老人一位老人 _ 14. 一塊英國(guó)手表一塊英國(guó)手表 _n15. 一個(gè)小時(shí)一個(gè)小時(shí) _ 1 6. 一百一百 _2021/3/953n用a或an填空。（5）n1. _ “U” 2. _“F” 3. _ “K”n4. _goalkeeper 5. _ teapotn 6. _ apple 7. _ ice-cream 8._ umbrellan9. _post office10._ airport2021/3/954n八選擇適當(dāng)?shù)娜朔Q代詞填空。（8）n1._ (He/I) is my father. n2. _ (She/They) are

45、 Toms grandparents.n3. _ (We/I) am Jims new friend. n4Look at that white dog. _ (They/It) is my brothers.n5.Where are _ (you/he from? n6.Do you like collecting stamps?Yes, _(you/we) do.n7._(He/I) am a student at Heyang Primary School.n8_ (You/They) are my brothers English teacher.2021/3/955n九、用人稱代詞的

46、主格和賓格填空。(8%) n1.Dont pass it to _ (他). n2. _ (她) is watching a running race.n3. Would you like to go with _(我們). n4. Do you want to join _(我).n5. Tomorrow is my fathers birthday. This present is for _.n6. The ball is Su Hais. Please give _ to _.n7.What are Toms sisters doing? _ are seeing a Beijing

47、opera show.2021/3/956n十、填入適當(dāng)?shù)奈镏鞔~。(10)n1. _ (他的) coat is black, but _(她的) is red.n2. Whose wallet is this? Its _ (我的).n3. Whose wallet is that? Its _ (我的) wallet.n4. Are these _ (你們的) skateboards? Yes, theyre _ (我們的).n5. Im a new student. _ name is Helen.n6. Nancy is my cousin. _ eyes are big.n7. Look, this is his new book. _ (我的) is as new as his.n8.What do people usually do at the Spring Festival. They visit _ relatives and friends.2021/3/957n十一、用括號(hào)內(nèi)所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。(12%)n1.