成人英語教學(xué)設(shè)計(jì)教案

1、成人英語教學(xué)設(shè)計(jì)教案CourseScheduleforAdultEnglish成人英語教學(xué)設(shè)計(jì)課程及教材描述本課程是成人高校大專非英語專業(yè)的根底課程之一期末全市統(tǒng)一測試.新突出時(shí)代特色、天津特色和應(yīng)用性反映學(xué)員的生活和工作實(shí)際.內(nèi)容上短文與對話圍繞同一主題盡量表達(dá)同一語法現(xiàn)象.短文語言都較為標(biāo)準(zhǔn)既有美國英語也有英國英語.為方便學(xué)習(xí)和降低難度除了在詞匯表中出現(xiàn)生詞外還在課文旁注釋詞義.所選材料具有時(shí)代性、知識(shí)性兼顧趣味性與可思性.每三單元后有一個(gè)練習(xí)課.書后附有教參包括背景知識(shí)介紹、譯文、講解等內(nèi)容.練習(xí)少而精重口語.教學(xué)對象：本課程是用成人高校大專非英語專業(yè)的學(xué)生.課時(shí)安排：本課程為一學(xué)期課程

2、.每周6個(gè)課時(shí).時(shí)間關(guān)系每個(gè)單元4課時(shí).每三單元后一次練習(xí)課.前兩課時(shí)為課文講解后兩課時(shí)做課后練習(xí).教學(xué)方式：精講多練.對課文中常用詞匯、語法給予精當(dāng)?shù)慕忉尅⒖偨Y(jié),對語法強(qiáng)調(diào)模仿運(yùn)用防止過多語法講解.強(qiáng)調(diào)練習(xí)與每課課文密切配合并聯(lián)系前面課文內(nèi)容.句型操練DRILLS通過舉一反三的口頭盤練著重讓學(xué)員掌握英語口語中的常見句型、詞組或某種語法現(xiàn)象.練習(xí)時(shí)通過各種形式提升學(xué)員的英語語言水平和綜合能力.使學(xué)員每學(xué)完一課課文便可以立即運(yùn)用到實(shí)踐中去.測試：平時(shí)四個(gè)成績期末全市統(tǒng)一測試.Unit1GreetingandIntroduction第一單元問候與介紹Aimsanddemands教學(xué)目的與要求:學(xué)習(xí)

3、問候與介紹等應(yīng)酬用語.Contents內(nèi)容：1(DialogueAMeetingPeopleattheAirport2(DialogueBAtaParty3(PassageAASelf-introduction4(PassageBTheFirstDayatWork5(語音根底：字母、音素Steps教學(xué)步驟：1 .學(xué)習(xí)對話2 .學(xué)習(xí)短文3 .做課后練習(xí)4 .學(xué)習(xí)語音做語音練習(xí)Exercises練習(xí)工程：I. Decidewhetherthefollowingstatementsaretrue(T)orfalse(F)accordingtothedialogues.II. Chooseabette

4、ranswertocompletethedialogues.III. UsefulExpressions.IV. Makeaself-introductionaccordingtothefollowingsample.AdditionalReading：AnswerthequestionsaccordingtotheaboveV.dialogue.Phrases詞組：makeaself-introduction做自我介紹communitycollege社區(qū)學(xué)院2foreigntrade對外貿(mào)易lookforwardto期望,期待,盼望makeonesdreamcome使某人夢想成真trueLa

5、nguagepoints語言點(diǎn):1.MrLiuandhisco-workerMissWangareattheairporttomeetMrLee,theirnewbusinesspartner.MrLee的同位語.又如:ThisisMissWang,theirnewbusinesspartner是oursalesmanager.meetsbattheairport到機(jī)場去接某人？給某人送行？是seesb.off.2.Pardonme,butareyouMrLee?Pardonme也可以說成Excuseme.3.ImLiuLeiofTianjinSunshineGroup.這是主系表結(jié)構(gòu)是英語簡

6、單句五種根本句型之一主要說明主語的性質(zhì)和狀態(tài)表語也稱為主語補(bǔ)語.詳解請參考本課語法.課文中有不少同樣結(jié)構(gòu)的句子.如:ThisisMissWang,oursalesmanager.4.AndyoujustcallmeSophie,asIsaid.call在這里意為？稱呼？是動(dòng)詞.它還當(dāng)？打？講.e.g.PleasetellhimthatIcalledhim.請告訴他我給他打了.call還是名詞.如:atelephonecall一個(gè),即一次通話,4.Hemajorsinforeigntrade.這句的結(jié)構(gòu)也屬于英語簡單句五種根本句型之一即主語加謂語動(dòng)詞.稱為基本句型由于它們只是框架還可以有更豐富的

7、成分.此句使用的時(shí)態(tài)是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí).majors是動(dòng)詞major的第三人稱單數(shù)形式.5.初次見面和正式場合的問候一般用Howdoyoudo?比擬隨意時(shí)說Hello.或Hi.初次見面還要說Gladtomeetyou.之類的客氣話.答復(fù)時(shí)均可重復(fù)原問話語調(diào)稍做改變.6(Thatsverykindofyou.或Itsveryniceofyou.等是類彳以Thankyou.的感謝的話答復(fù)時(shí)說：3另峪氣.Youarewelcome.愿意效勞.Itsa/mypleasure.不必客氣.Dontmentionit.注意譯這類句子或短語時(shí)只要整體表達(dá)別逐字漢譯.7(Likemostyoungpeopleofmy

8、age,Ilikelisteningtopopmusic.前面的like是介詞(prep.)意為？象一樣？而非動(dòng)詞？喜歡？.又如：Sophieshairstyleisquitenew,likeyours.而后面的like是動(dòng)詞意為？喜愛？后面跟名詞或動(dòng)名詞作賓語.同樣用法的還有后面的enjoy和100kforwardto.e.g.Thetwinsisterslooklikeeachotherverymuch.這對李生姐妹長得很相象.Iliketoimagine(想象)myselfcanflylikeabird.Ilikepainting.Ienjoyplaygoinggreatly.Ivebe

9、enlookingforwardtothismomentforyears.Lookingforwardtoseeingyousoon.8. Ihadadreamthat這句話的時(shí)態(tài)是一般過去時(shí).Had是have的過去式.9. Andyouhavemademydreamcometrue.這句話使用的時(shí)態(tài)是現(xiàn)在完成時(shí).Culturalbackground文化背景GreetingsandIntroductionsareanessentialaspectofbothBritishandUSculturetheimportanceofwhichcanneverbeoveremphasized.Intro

10、ducingyourselfandothersinthecorrectwayisfraughtwithvariousdosanddontsofetiquette.Insocialsituations,amanistraditionallyintroducedtoawomanandayoungerpersonwouldbeintroducedtoanolderperson.However,in4thebusinessworldintroductionsarebasedonapersonsrankorpositioninanorganisation.Whoeveristhehighest-rank

11、ingpersonisintroducedtoeveryoneelseinorderoftheirposition.Ifyouintroducetwopeopleofequalranktoeachother,introducetheoneyouknowlesswelltotheoneyouknowbest.Theremightbeoccasionswhereyouwillhavetointroduceyourself.Forexample,ifyouaremeetinganewcolleagueoranassociate,youmightstartoffbyextendingyourhanda

12、ndsaying?Hello!Iam.?Ifyouhavebeenintroducedearliertosomeone,donotassumethatthepersonwouldrememberyouandbepreparedtoreintroduceyourselfshoulditbenecessary.TheBritishandAmericansdoshakehands,i.e.whenfirstintroducedtonewpeople,buttheyrarelyshakehandswhenparting.Whenyoungpeoplemeetinformallytheysometime

13、ssayGivemefive!andslaptheirhandstogetherInaninformalsituationyoumayseesocialkissing(oftenjustapeckonthecheek),thisisacceptablebetweenmenandwomenandalsobetweenwomenwhoknoweachotherverywell.Unit2Weather第二單元天氣Aimsanddemands教學(xué)目的與要求:學(xué)習(xí)問候與介紹等應(yīng)酬用語.Contents內(nèi)容：51.DialogueATalkingabouttheWeather2.DialogueBWha

14、tstheWeatherLikeinTianjin?3.PassageATheSummerinTianjin4 .PassageBWeatherACommonSubject5 .語音根底：音素Steps教學(xué)步驟：1 .學(xué)習(xí)對話2 .學(xué)習(xí)短文3 .做課后練習(xí)4 .學(xué)習(xí)語音做語音練習(xí)Exercises練習(xí)工程：I.CompletethefollowingdialogueswiththehelpoftheChineseinbrackets:5 I.SubstitutionDrills.III.ChoosethebestansweraccordingtopassageAIV.Decidewhether

15、thefollowingsentencesaretrueorfalseaccordingtopassageB.V.AdditionalReading.Decidewhetherthestatementsaretrueorfalseaccordingtotheabovepassage.Phrases詞組：haveapicnic里子餐goouting外出beachvolleyball沙灘排球getridof躲避,逃避Languagepoints語言點(diǎn):1. Itswonderfulaftertheheavyrainlastnight.?heavyrain?中的heavy是指雨下得很大的意思在日?？?/p>

16、語中heavy還有其他的意思如：Imgettingheavierandheavierthesedays.我最近越來越胖了.Thetrafficisveryheavyatthishoureveryday.每天的這個(gè)時(shí)間交通總是很擁擠.62. Thatsnottoobad.此句不能按字面意思直接譯美國人在表達(dá)?verygood?時(shí)常常更喜歡用?notbad?.因此根據(jù)上下文此處應(yīng)譯成？太好了？3. Besidestheseashore,thenaturalbeautyofTianjininsummerisanotherattraction.besides除此之外,包括所指對象與其相近且容易混淆的e

17、xcept那么不包括所指對象.如:BesidesEnglishwealsolearnFrench.除了英語之外我們還學(xué)習(xí)法語.WeallwenttothepartyexceptJohn.除了約翰我們都去了派隊(duì).,約翰沒去.,4. WhatstheweatherlikeinTianjin?這是一句詢問天氣的最常用的句子.5. Peoplerushtothebeachtogetridoftheheatwaves.人們都迫不及待地沖向海灘以擺脫熱浪.此句中的？getridof?意為？擺脫？還可以說:?Itsdifficulttogetridofthebadhabitsoquickly.?6.Itst

18、hemostcommonsubjectofconversation.談?wù)撎鞖馐亲钇胀ǖ脑掝}.subject在此句中譯為？S題？.7.Manypeoplethinktheycantellwhattheweatherisgoingtobelike.許多人都認(rèn)為他們能預(yù)測天氣.tell在此譯為?測?,tell的其他用法還有：Theboycanalreadytellthetimenow.這孩子已經(jīng)認(rèn)表了.Canyoutellwhoisoverthere?你能看清那邊是誰嗎,Herfacetoldherjoy.看她表情就知道她有多快樂.Everyshottold.彈無虛發(fā).Donttellmeyoudi

19、dit.該不會(huì)是你干得吧:,表示驚訝,tellnoses數(shù)人數(shù)Culturalbackground文化背景Weatheristhecommontopicinwesternlife,anditisnotrelatedwithpersonalbusiness.Therefore,talkingwithotherpeopleabouttheweather7isthetypicalfeatureinwesterncommunication,especiallyinBritain.Thetopiconweatherislimitless.Intalkingaboutweatheryoubetterhav

20、eyourownopinionsinsteadofonlyrepeatingthecontentofweatherforecast.Themostimportantruleinthesubjectisshowingtheagreementtootherscomments.Forexample,somepeoplesays:?Niceday,isntit?Youshouldreplywithouthesitation:?Isntitlovely?Unit3AtaRestaurant第三單元在餐館Aimsanddemands教學(xué)目的與要求:學(xué)習(xí)問路用語.Contents內(nèi)容：1.DialogueA

21、WhatWouldYouRecommend?2.DialogueBAWonderfulDinner3. PassageAAnIntelligentOwner4.PassageBFastFoodRestaurant5.語法：詞性名詞、代詞、數(shù)詞Steps教學(xué)步驟：1 .學(xué)習(xí)對話2 .學(xué)習(xí)短文3 .做課后練習(xí)4 .學(xué)習(xí)語法做語法練習(xí)Exercises練習(xí)工程：I. SubstitutionDrillsII. CompletethefollowingdialoguewiththehelpoftheChinesegiveninthebrackets:8III. Decidewhetherthefoll

22、owingstatementsaretrue(T)orfalse(F)accordingtopassageA.IV. ChoosethebestansweraccordingtopassageB.V.AdditionalReading.Choosethebestansweraccordingtotheabovepassage.Phrases詞組：localspeciality特色菜,土特產(chǎn)而知名,聞名befamousfor因beoneshonortodosth.某人有幸做某事helpyourselfto自取,所需,隨便用,餐,atraditionalChinesedish傳統(tǒng)的中國菜becal

23、led被稱為,叫.Languagepoints語言點(diǎn):1.?Goubuli?Baozi:ItsgreatpityifatouristleavesTianjinwithouttasting?Goubuli?Baozi.ItsoneofthefamousspecialitiesinTianjin.Abitewillgiveoneanunforgettablepleasantexperience.Thegreattasteofthissnackrestsinthematerial,theseasoning,mixingandpreparingthedough.Thebunscoveringalsor

24、equiresalotofskill,asthereshouldbeatleast15layersononebun.2.Atableforthree,please.是省略旬全句應(yīng)為:Doyouhaveatableforthree,please,意思是請安排一張供三人用餐的桌子.3.bythewindow靠窗的桌子在詢問客人愿意坐在兒時(shí)可以用以下句型進(jìn)行詢問：Wherewouldyouliketosit?Doyouhaveanypreferenceastowhereyousit?Doyouhaveapreferredtable?Doyouhaveanyfavoritetable?而各種餐桌的說法

25、有：Atablefortwo(four,ten)二人,四人十人,桌9Awindowtable靠窗的桌子Anaisletable靠過道的桌子Atableinthecorner靠墻角的桌子Areservedtable有人包了的桌子Culturalbackground文化背景1. TableManners:Itisimpoliteforaguesttoleavethetableduringameal,orbeforethehostessgivesthesignalattheend.Whenthehostessindicatesthatthedinnerisover,shewillstarttoris

26、efromherseatandalltheguestsshouldrisefromtheirsatthesametime.Itispoliteforthegentlementohelpreplacetheladieschairsaftertheyrise.Informalsocietythegentlemenstayaroundthetableforabriefperiodofconversationbeforejoiningtheladiesinthedrawing-room,butthiscustomisnotobservedinmanyplaces.Guestsfollowthehost

27、sandhostessscustominsuchmatters.Shoulditbeabsolutelynecessaryforyoutoleavethetableduringthemeal,youshouldaskthehostesstoexcuseyou.2.Chinesefoodmaybeservedinthefollowingorder:1） assortedcolddish拼盤2） sharksfinsoup魚翅3） chickendish雞4） prawndish,蝦,5） duckorpigeondish鴨或鴿6） clearsoup清湯7） fish魚8） rice米飯9） d

28、essert,甜點(diǎn),10） fruit,水果,11） hottea茶3. Westernfoodmaybeservedinthefollowingorder:101） starterorappetizer首先是開胃食品2） maincourse主菜3） vegetable蔬菜4） soup湯5） dessert甜點(diǎn)6） teaorcoffee茶或咖啡TestYourselfIUnit1-3Aimsanddemands教學(xué)目的與要求:復(fù)習(xí)Unit1-3;學(xué)習(xí)語法：一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),做自測題.Contents自測題內(nèi)容：1. Completethefollowingdialogueswiththehel

29、poftheChinesegiveninthebrackets.2. VocabularyandStructure.3. ReadingComprehension.4. Translation5. WritingSteps教學(xué)步驟：1 .復(fù)習(xí)Unit1-32 .做自測題3 .學(xué)習(xí)語法：一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)Unit4MakingAPhoneCall第四單元打11Aimsanddemands教學(xué)目的與要求:學(xué)習(xí)打用語.Contents內(nèi)容：1. DialogueACallingfromtheAirport2.DialogueBAskingforDirectionsPassageA3.PassageAHowt

30、oMakeaGoodPhoneCall?4.PassageBADaywithoutaMobilePhone:一般將來時(shí)5.語法Steps教學(xué)步驟：1 .學(xué)習(xí)對話2 .學(xué)習(xí)短文3 .做課后練習(xí)4 .學(xué)習(xí)語法做語法練習(xí)Exercises練習(xí)工程：I. Decidewhetherthefollowingstatementsaretrue(T)orfalse(F)accordingtopassageA.II. Decidewhetherthefollowingstatementsaretrue(T)orfalse(F)accordingtodialogueB.III. SubstitutionDill

31、s.IV. TranslatethefollowingsentencesintoChinese.V.AdditionalReading.Choosethebestansweraccordingtheabovepassage.Phrases詞組：bartertrade易貨貿(mào)易tryonesbest盡力canthelpdoingsth.不住做某事askfor尋求Languagepoints語言點(diǎn):1. Itisimportanttoshowapositiveattitudeatalltimes.本旬為主語從句特點(diǎn)為不定式成分放在后面it為形式主語.122. Especiallywhenusingt

32、hetelephone,theoldsayingthatyounevergetasecondchancetomakeaapplieshere.firstimpressionBebothbusiness-likeandprofessional.Whenusingthetelephone是分詞成分作時(shí)間狀語.01dsaying:諺語3. Itisverypossiblethatyouwillonlybeallowedtoleaveamessage.that引導(dǎo)的從何是真正的主語后置it為形式主語.4. Heworksveryhardandtrieshisbesttoimproveandmainta

33、intherelationshipwiththecustomers.tryonesbest盡力去做maintain維持5. Duringthetriphecanthelpfallingasleep.canthelpdoingsth.禁不住做某事cannotcontroloneselftodosth.例:Icanthelpcryingonhearingthenews.聽至U消息我禁不住哭起來.6. Thepolicemanwrotedownwhathesaidandsenthimtotheplacewheretheconferencewasheld.wheretheconferencewashe

34、ld是限定,性定語從句修飾先行詞theplace.Culturebackground文化背景Today,emailhasreplacedthetelephoneastheprimarysourceofcontact.However,thetelephonestillplaysimportantrole,especiallytheuseofMobilephonethatmakesitpossibleforpeopletokeepinveryclosecontactwitheachother.Butitalsohastheshortadvantages.Becauseyouhavetotolera

35、tetheendlesscallsandalwaysbeinthebusystate.13Unit5Shopping第五單元購物Aimsanddemands教學(xué)目的與要求:學(xué)習(xí)問路用語.Contents內(nèi)容：1. DialogueAAtaStore2. DialogueBBuyingaDress3. PassageAShoppingAdvice4. PassageBBackinFashion5. 語法:一般過去時(shí)Steps教學(xué)步驟：1 .學(xué)習(xí)對話2 .學(xué)習(xí)短文3 .做課后練習(xí)4 .學(xué)習(xí)語法做語法練習(xí)Exercises練習(xí)工程：I.Answerthequestionsaccordingtodia

36、logueA.II.Decidewhetherthestatementstrue(T)orfalse(F)accordingtodialogueB.IV.AnswerthefollowingquestionsaccordingtopassageBV.SubstitutionDillsVI. CompletethefollowingdialoguewiththehelpoftheChineseinbracketsVII. TranslatethefollowingsentencesintoChinese.VIII.AdditionalReading.Choosethebestansweracco

37、rdingtheabove14passage.Phrases詞組：befamousfor因而著稱beinterestedin對感興趣introducesth.tosb.將某物介紹給某人shoppingguide導(dǎo)購員Languagepoints語言點(diǎn)：DialogueA1. size號、尺碼westockdressesinchildrenssizes.我們備有兒童尺碼的衣Showmetheblueoneinmysize.給我拿件藍(lán)色的我穿的3.ThatsalittlemorethanIwanttopay.我不想買這么貴的.4.Wouldtherebeadiscountonit?可以打折嗎,di

38、scount:打折CanIgetadiscountontheseshoes.這些鞋子可以打折嗎,Wecangiveyou20%off.我們給您打八折優(yōu)惠.5(Andthatwouldmakeit那是多少錢？6(Ok.Illtakeit.好吧,我要了DialogueB這件是百分之百純棉的I.Thisoneismadeof100%.bemadeof由-制成的2. Thisbluecolorgoeswellwiththelightbluedotsonthedress.這種綠色和衣服上淺綠色小點(diǎn)很相配.gowellwith與-很相配Thecapgoeswellwiththejacket帽子和甲克很相配

39、.PassageA1. Ifaforeignerasksyouforshoppingadvice,whatwouldbeyoursuggestions?如果外國友人向你征求購物方面的建議ask(sb)forsth請求某人做某事asksbtodosth請求某人做某事Heaskedmeforadrink.他請求我給他一杯灑.15Sheaskedhimtowakeherat6oclock.她請他在六點(diǎn)鐘叫醒她.2. Chinaisfamousforitshandicrafts,中國的手工藝品世界聞名befamousforsth因-而聞名Franceisfamousforitsfinefoodandw

40、ine.法國以它的美酒佳要肴聞名于世.3. ManyforeignfriendsareinterestedintypicalChineseproducts.外國朋友對地道的中國產(chǎn)品感興趣.beinterestedinsth.對感興趣TheyareinterestedinChinesefood.他們對中國食品感興趣.4. Soitisnecessaryforyoutotellthemwheretobuythesethings.告訴他們購置的地點(diǎn)某人有必要做某事Itisnecessaryforsbtodosth.Itisnecessaryformetoattendthemeeting.我必須參力口

41、這個(gè)會(huì)議.tellthemwheretobuythesethings:告訴他們在哪買這些東西wheretobuythesethings:是帶連接副詞的不定式做賓語.Youdbettertellthemwhattodoandhowtodoit.PassageB1. soitisoftendifficulttotellwhethertheyareboysandgirls.因此有時(shí)你很難分辨出男孩和女孩.whethertheyareboysandgirls是有連接副詞引導(dǎo)的賓語從何.Couldyoutellmewhereyouarefrom.2. Doyouseethatpersonwiththel

42、oosepantsandlonghair?你看到那個(gè)穿著寬松的褲子披著長發(fā)的人嗎？thepersonwiththeloosepantsandlonghairwiththeloosepantsandlonghair是介詞短語做定語agirlwitharedcap帶紅帽子的女孩Culturebackground文化背景MoststoresinAmericaareinthesuburbs.Thelargenumberofpeople16livinginthesuburbsisoneofthereasons.Butthemostimportantreasonisthatthereisnoplacefo

43、rparkinginthecentralcity.Peoplecanfindverylargeparkinglotsaroundthestoresinthesuburbs.Shoppinginthesupermarketisquitesimple.Youcanwalkinandpickupashoppingcart,whichisfreeofcharge,pushthecartalongtheaislesandchoosethearticlesontheshelves,Whenyougeteverythingyouneed,pushthecarttothecheck-outgate.After

44、payingforthegoods,youreturnthecarttoitsplacebythedoor.Thatsit.Unlikeasupermarket,adepartmentstoreissalespersonserved.Pricesindepartmentstoresareoftenhigherthaninsupermarkets.Buttheyhavemanythingsthatarenotsoldinsupermarkets,andthequalityofthemerchandiseisoftenbetter,too.MostcitiesandstatesintheU.S.c

45、ollectasalestaxonalmosteverythingyoubuy.Thetaxvariesfromplacetoplace.Theloweronesmayoneortwopercentandthehigheronesmaygouptoeightoreventenpercent.Unit6AskingtheWay第六單元問路Aimsanddemands教學(xué)目的與要求:學(xué)習(xí)問路用語.Contents內(nèi)容：1. DialogueAGivingDirectiononthePhone2. DialogueBAskingforDirectionsPassageA3. PassageAALet

46、tertoaFriend174. PassageBIPreferCycling5. 語法：現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)Steps教學(xué)步驟：1 .學(xué)習(xí)對話2 .學(xué)習(xí)短文3 .做課后練習(xí)4 .學(xué)習(xí)語法做語法練習(xí)Exercises練習(xí)工程：I. Decidewhetherthefollowingstatementsaretrue(T)orfalse(F)accordingtothedialogues.II. AnswerthefollowingquestionsaccordingtopassageA.III.AnswerthefollowingquestionsaccordingtopassageB.IV.Usefu

47、lExpressions.V. CompletethefollowingdialoguewiththehelpoftheChinesegiveninbrackets.VI. Rearrangethefollowingsentencestomakeacompletedialogue.VII. AdditionalReading:Decidewhetherthefollowingstatementsaretrue(T)orfalse(F)accordingtothepassage.Phrases詞組:apoliceofficer警官,警員straighton.一直往前走settledown定居,平

48、靜下來,專心于playarolein在起作用Youcantmissit.你不會(huì)找不到的.Languagepoints語言點(diǎn):1. TheRobertshavejustmovedto這句話使用了現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài).具體構(gòu)成與用法詳見本課語法.2. anewapartmentinthesuburb18aflatinahigh-riseblockapartment和flat在這里的意思都是？單元房？3. JaneRobertsisgivingdirectionstoStevegivesth.tosb.或givesb.sth.是雙賓語結(jié)構(gòu).其它類似的詞組如：show出示/pass傳遞/hand交給/teac

49、h教授/offer提供/sell賣sth.tosb.或sb.sth.PleaselookatP65forfurtherexplanation.詳見本書相應(yīng)語法內(nèi)容.dliketobuyabirthdaypresenttomygrandmother.我想給姥1I姥買一件生日禮物.2. Helentlend的過去式theAfricanalotofmoney.他借給了這個(gè)非洲人許多錢.3. Readusapoem,please.給我們讀首詩吧.4. oneoftheirguestsonthephone.oneof意為？其中之一？一后面的名詞用復(fù)數(shù).5. TheEastBoundofsubwayLin

50、e5willtakeyouhere.Anyway,Illtrytofindit.YoullseeRainbowGardeninfrontofyou.這幾句都是一般將來時(shí).后面課文中還有同一時(shí)態(tài)的句子.6. Heisaskingapoliceofficerfordirections.asksb.forinformation/advice/help向某人尋求信息/建議/幫助7.Straightonforoneblockthenmakealeft.makealeft意為turntoyourleft8.Therecouldbeone.could是情態(tài)動(dòng)詞后面動(dòng)詞必須用原形.Canyourepeatth

51、eaddress,Steve?9.itdependsonwhichbridgeyoucrossdependon依靠,依賴e.g.Ihaventacar,Ihavetodependonthebuses.我沒有汽車只能靠公共汽車.1910.Lookingforwardtoseeingyousoon.To是介詞后面跟名詞或動(dòng)名詞作賓語.e.g.Ivebeenlookingforwardtothismomentforyears.11.Regards,這是信末的問候表達(dá)寫信人美好祝愿.e.g.Givethefamilymybestregards.祝您全家幸福12. Youknowwhatanimport

52、antrolebicyclesusedtoplay,areplaying,andwillplayinourdailylife,includingmine.這里有一個(gè)詞組playanimportantrolein在中起重要的作用.usedtoplay,areplaying,andwillplayinourdailylife分別是過去時(shí)、現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)和一般將來時(shí).13. butIprefergoingtoworkandgettingaroundbybike.prefer:likebetter更喜歡preferAtoB與B相比更喜歡Ae.g.Whichwouldyoulike,coffee咖啡orbl

53、acktea紅茶？Ipreferblacktea.Oursalesmanagerpreferswalkingtoworktocycling.我們的銷售部經(jīng)理喜歡步行去上班而不是騎自行車.14. OntheonehandIwanttokeepfit.這里用了詞組ontheonehandontheotherhand,一方面另一方面,的前一局部.15. YoucantimaginewhatagreattimeIhave這里用了詞組haveagreattime,過得快樂玩得快樂,.還有一個(gè)類似的詞組haveagoodtime16. Besides,theybecomecoolertootherpeop

54、lebysittingbehindthepane.by是介詞后面跟的sitting是動(dòng)名詞作賓語.17. WheneverIminthestreetonmybike,Ifeelclosertopeople.這里的closer和前面的cooler都是形容詞的比擬級表示？更？.Culturebackground文化背景20GiftGivingIfyouareinvitedtoaBritishhome,itisstandardpracticetobringwine,flowers,and/orchocolatesforyourhosts.Donotfeeloffendedifthehostdoesn

55、otopenyourgiftofwinethateveningbutaddsittohiscellar;itdoesnotmeanthatthegiftisunappreciated(orthatthehostwouldratherdrinkyourfinevintageclaretonhisorherownatalaterdate)butquitesimplythatheorshehasprobablyalreadychilledthewhitewineandopenedtheredthatareappropriateforthatmeal.Champagne,though,isneveru

56、nwelcomeandcanalwaysbeputquicklyinthefridgeforanafter-dinnertoast.Spirits,ontheotherhand,areamatterofpersonaltasteandbestnotgivenasapresent.Abottleofyourfavouritebourbonmaylanguishunopenedinthedrinkscabinetforyears.TheusualEuropeancaveatsapplywhengivingflowers:noredroses,whitelilies,orchrysanthemums.Ifyouknowthatyouaregoingtostaywithafamily,it