形容詞副詞比較級最高級

1、教學(xué)內(nèi)容：專題：形容詞、副詞的比擬級和最高級二具體內(nèi)容：一形容詞、副詞比擬級和最高級的構(gòu)成：1.單音節(jié)詞和少數(shù)雙音節(jié)詞比擬級和最高級的規(guī)那么變化:規(guī)那么原級比擬級最高級1.在詞尾后直接加-er/esttalltallertallest2.詞尾是e,只加-r/stnicenicernicest3.以本有音字母加y結(jié)尾的,把y變i冉加-er/esthappyhappierhappiest4.重讀閉音邛,末尾只有一個車字母,雙寫這個輔音字母,再加-er/estthinthinnerthinnest2.其他雙音節(jié)詞或多音節(jié)詞,在該詞前面加-more/mostbeautifulmorebeautiful

2、(the)mostbeautiful3 .由形容詞加ly構(gòu)成的雙音節(jié)詞和多音節(jié)詞,都是在該詞前加-more/most.quicklymorequickly(the)mostquicklydifficultlymoredifficultly(the)mostdifficultly4 .不規(guī)那么變化：good/wellbetterbestbad/badlyworseworstmany/muchmoremostlittlelessleastfarfarther/furtherfarthest/furthest二形容詞比擬級和最高級的用法:1.原級的用法：用于兩者之間比照,意思為“和相同A+v.+as

3、.班容詞原級+asBTomisashonestasJack.Herskinisaswhiteassnow.Mydogisasoldasthatone.Heisnotas(二so)tallasI.Theweatherhereisnotas(=so)coolastheweatherinHarbin.2.比擬級的用法：1)A+形容詞比擬級+than+BSusanishappierthanJane.Hisbrotherisyoungerthanme.BeijingismorebeautifulthanOsaka.形容詞比擬級前還可以用much,even,still,alittle,far,alot,a

4、bit,muchmore來修飾.Very,so,too,quite不能修飾比擬級.2)數(shù)字+形容詞比擬級+thanI'mtwoyearsolderthanyou.Sheisaheadtallerthanme.3)比擬級+and+比擬級,表示“越來越Theearthisgettingwarmerandwarmer.Chinabecomesmoreandmorestronger.4) the+比擬級,the+比擬級結(jié)構(gòu),表示“越就越ThemoreIstudyit,themoreIlikeit.5) which/who+is+比擬級Whichcityisbigger,BeijingorTia

5、njin?Whoishappier,youorme?3.最高級用法：用于三者及以上的人或事物的比擬,最高級前加the,最高級前有物主代詞,序數(shù)詞和名詞所有格時,不加定冠詞,后面跟帶in或of表范圍的短語.1)oneofthe+最高級ShanghaiisoneofthemostbeautifulcitiesinChina.Ourcityisoneofthesafestcitiesintheworld.Mostpeoplelikeapples.Mostoftheboysaregood.Itisournearestneighborinspace.2最高級意義的表達(dá)方法例句最高級Sheisthebes

6、tinherclass.比擬級Sheisbetterthananyotherstudentinherclass.Nootherstudentinherclassisbetterthanshe.原級Nootherstudentinherclassisasgoodasshe.(三)副詞比擬級和最高級的用法：1.原級主要的句型：1) as+副詞原級+asTomrunsasfastasJones.notas/so+PJ詞原級+asHedidn'tcomeas/soearlyasLiLei.2) too+副詞原級+todosth.Jeanridestooslowlytocatchupwithme

7、.3) so+副詞原級+thatJeanridessoslowlythatshecan'tcatchupwithme.4) 副詞原級+enoughtodosth.Jeandoesn'tridefastenoughtocatchupwithme.2 .比擬級的用法：1)比擬級+than.當(dāng)前后使用的動詞相同時,通常用助動詞來代替后面的動詞,該動詞或助動詞可以省略.LilyrunfasterthanMary(did).2)比擬級+and+比擬級Thedaysaregettinglongerandlongerinsummer.3)themorethemoreTheharderyouw

8、ork,thebetteryouwilllearn.3 .最高級的用法：副詞最高級前一般有the,也可省略.Heworks(the)hardestofallthestudentsintheclass.詞副詞比擬級最高級專題練習(xí)一單項選擇1. TheairinBeijingisgettingmuchnowthanafewyearsago.A.cleanB.cleanerC.cleanestD.thecleanest2. isyourgrandpa,Emma?He'sWiringtheflowersinthegarden.A.WhenB.WhatC.WhereD.How3. Nowaday

9、ssciencefictionisn'atsasartoonsamongteenagers.A.popularB.morepopularC.lesspopularD.themostpopular4. WearegladtoseethatShanghaiisdevelopingtheseyearsthaneverbefore.A.quicklyB.lessquicklyC.morequicklyD.themostquickly5. Thecheesecaketastedsothatthekidsaskedformore.A.deliciousB.wellC.badD.badly6. Sh

10、elooksvery.Ithinksheneedstohavearest.A.tiredB.hardC.wellD.hardly7. doyouplaycomputergames?Onceaweek.A.HowsoonB.HowoftenC.HowlongD.Howmany8. ThepopulationofTianjinisthanthatofShanghai.A.largerB.lessC.smallerD.fewer9. It'sraining.Wehavetostayathomeinsteadofgoingfishing.A.badlyB.hardlyC.heavilyD.st

11、rongly10. Canyougiveahandwiththistable?Iwanttomoveit.Sure.areyougoingtoputit?A.WhyB.HowC.WhereD.When11. GuoYuedidquiteattheWorldTableTennisChampionship,butZhangYiningdideven.A.better,wellB.well,wellC.well,betterD.better,better12. TomissixandheishissisterJane.HowoldisJane?Three.A.twiceasoldasB.twoyea

12、rsolderthanC.threeyearsyoungerthanD.asoldas13. Remember,boysandgirlsyouwork,resultyouwillget.Weknow,MissGao.A.Thebetter,theharderB.Theharder,thebetterC.Thehard,thebetterD.Theharder,thegood14. Jackhasthreefriends.Mikeistheofthefour.A.mostcleverestB.morecleverC.cleverestD.clever15. InourEnglishstudyre

13、adingismoreimportantthanspeaking.Ithink.Idon'tagree,speakingisthanreading.A.asimportantasB.soimportantasC.themostimportantD.thesameasI .用Of,than,in,as填空.1. Thistableisasbigthatone.2. Theyellowbookisbiggertheblueone.3. Tomisthebeststudenttheclass.4. Thislessonismoreinterestingthatone.5. Thisapple

14、isthelargestalltheapples.II .單項選擇.1. Johnismyfriendofalltheclassmates.A.goodB.betterC.bestD.thebest2. E-mailingismuchthanlong-distancecalling.A.cheapB.cheaperC.cheapestD.thecheapest3. BeijingisoneofcitiesinChina.A.verybeautifulB.muchbeautifulC.morebeautifulD.themostbeautiful4. TheYellowRiverisn'tseastheChangjiangRiver.A.longB.longestC.longerD.thelongest5. ThecoatIboughtlastweekistoobigforme.I'dlikeJo-ChaneeitforaA.smallB.largerC.nicerD.smaller6. Whoisthe,Jim,LiLeiorLingFeng?A.tallB.tallerC.tallestD.muchtaller7. Ofallthestudents,WuDongrunsA.fastB.fasterC.fast