四六級作文范文：人口老齡化問題

1、四六級作文范文：人口老齡化問題題目要求：1 .我國人口老齡化現象日趨明顯2 .人口老齡化帶來的問題3 .如何妥善解決人口老齡化問題參考范文：AgingofthePopulationPopulationofficialsanddemographershavemuchtoworryaboutChina'sincreasinglyagingpopulation.Itisestimatedthattheproportionofpeopleaged60orolderinChinawillrisetopercentin2021.Bythemiddleofthiscentury,peopleaged

2、beyond60willtakeuppercentofthetotalpopulation-thatmeansoneoutofeveryfourpeoplewillbesenior!Theagingpopulationposesaseriouschallengetofamiliesandthesociety.Ontheonehand,withfamiliesbecomingsmallerandlivingpaceescalating,itisevengraverforfamiliestocareforagedmembersadequately.Ontheotherhand,agingcause

3、sarelativedeclineinworkingforce.Consequently,theproductivityofthewholesocietywillbeaffectedtosomeextent.Therapidityofthepopulation'saginghasmadeitmoreurgentfortheadoptionofcountermeasures.Thereisnodoubtthatthekeyistobuildasolideconomicfoundation.Meanwhile,importanceshouldbeattachedtooverallsocia

4、lprogressbychangingthebackwardsituationinsocialsecurity,welfareandservice.What'smore,familycareandcommunity-basedservicesshouldalsobeencouraged.Generallythetendenciesofthreecountrieskeepupthoughtherearesomedifferencesamongthem.TheJapaneseoldpeopleaged65andoveraccountfor5%in1940whichisthelowestpr

5、oportioninthreecountries.Thesituationwillremaintillabout2030.Afterthatitsproportionhasasuddenlyriseandexceedtheothercountries'proportion.Till2040,itwillreachitpeakof27%.TheUSAoldpeople'sproportionisalittlemorethantheSwedens.Howeverthistrendwasreversedin1999.Afterthisyear,theproportionofSwede

6、nhasasharprisetill20XXwhiletheUSA'sproportionremainasteadyatthesametime.FromInsummary,before20XXtheproportionsofagedpeopleofthreecountrieswereremainedunder15%.Butafter2030,theseproportionswillexceed20%.Theagingpopulationisgoingtobecomeamajorconcernparticularlyinmoredevelopedcountries,butthisshou

7、ldnotbeviewedassomethingthreateningtosociety.Itisablessingforanyindividualtolivealongandhealthylife,onlythatitcouldindicatethattheresponsibilitiesofcaringfortheelderlyinthefuturemaypartlyfallontheyoungergeneration.Thequestionsreferespeciallytohowtheyoungergenerationcouldprovideanswersthatareabletomo

8、vesocietyforward,takingintoaccountanumberofsocialandeconomiceffectsonthenationasawhole.Astheproportionofolderpeopleissteadilyincreasing,therearedoubtsoverchangesregardingthestructureofamodernsociety.Apossiblechangemaythedistributionofyearsofexpectedlifespanonthesocialscale,nowthatthefamilyplanningpr

9、ogramisinfashion.Then,whatwillthisdramaticshiftmeanforsocialservices,suchashealthcaringandpensiononretirement?Overalleffects,however,arenotclearenough;forinstance,howolderpeople'sprolongedlivesaretobearrangedinthesocialcontext?Atthispoint,itisinterestingtoknowhowtoday'syoungergenerationwould

10、re-thinktheirrolesinsocietyiftheymightlive100ormoreandbeingoodshape?Andshouldworkingpeopleinsocietycontinuetoberetiredasusualat60(forwomen)and65(formen)?Economy-wise,questionsalsoabound.Tobeginwith,whatdoesitmeantoasocietyinwhichhalfofthepopulationisagedover60andcouldpartiallyremaininactiveworkforce

11、?Thisbeingthecase,wouldpeoplestilldecidetodedicatetheirfirsttwodecadesonlytoeducation,thenextfourdecadesexclusivelytocareerandparenting,andthelast40yearssolelytoleisure,awaitingeventualdeathat100orso?So,itisuptotheyoungergenerationtomakeeconomicsenseofpeoplelivinglongerinthefuture,seeingtheagingpopu

12、lationlessasaburdenthanabonus.Inotherwords,ifolderpeoplecouldkeepworkingformoreyears,gainsinpeople'slifespanshouldnotnecessarilycauseeconomiclossestosociety.Neithershouldpossiblecostsofpublichealthmeasures,diseasepreventions,improvedlivingconditionsandbettermedicalinterventionsbeconsideredasa

13、9;wasteofmoney'.Inevitably,thephenomenonoftheagingpopulationwillbecomeanewreality-sociallyaswellaseconomically.Bothgenerations,theyoungerandtheolder,couldsomehowbeexpectedtoworktogethersidebysideandallmembersofsocietyshouldindiversewayscontributetothewell-beingofthewholecountry.Besides,onsecondt

14、hought,whoisafraidofthe'moral'responsibilityfortheagingpopulation?人口老齡化將成為一個主要問題,尤其是在較為興旺的國家,但是這不應該被視為威脅到社會的東西.這是一個任何個人住一個長期和健康的生活,只知道它可能說明在未來照顧老人的責任局部落在年輕一代的祝福.的問題,尤其是年輕一代如何能提供的答案是能夠推動社會前進,考慮到一些國家作為一個整體的社會和經濟影響.由于老年人的比例正在穩(wěn)步增加,有關于現代社會的結構變化的疑慮.一個可能的變化可能對社會的規(guī)模,年預期壽命分布現在,方案生育工作是時尚.那么,這種戲劇性的轉變將意

15、味著為社會效勞,如健康的關心和退休養(yǎng)老金然而,整體效果,并不清楚,例如,老年人長期生活的社會背景被安排在在這一點上,有趣的是,要知道,今天的年輕一代將如何重新思考他們在社會中的作用,如果它們可能生活在100元或以上,并在良好的狀態(tài)勞動人民在社會,應該繼續(xù)像往常一樣在60女性和65男子將退役經濟方面的問題也比比皆是.首先,是什么意思,其中有一半的人口是60歲以上的社會,并能局部留在積極的勞動力在這種情況下,人們仍然決定獻由自己的頭二十年教育,專門在未來四十年的職業(yè)生涯和養(yǎng)育子女,并在過去的40年,僅為休閑在100左右,等待最終的死亡因此,它是年輕的一代,使人們活得更長,在未來的經濟意義上的,眼看

16、著人口老齡化的負擔比獎金.換句話說,如果老年人能保持工作多年,收益人的壽命不應該必然導致社會的經濟損失.公共衛(wèi)生舉措,疾病預防,改善生活條件和更好的醫(yī)療干預可能產生的費用也不應被視為“浪費錢.不可防止的是,人口老齡化現象將成為一個新的現實-社會以及經濟.兩個世代,年輕的和舊的,可能在莫種程度上可以預料并排在一起,所有的社會成員應以不同方式奉獻的福祉全國.止匕外,在第二個想法,人口老齡化的“道德責任誰怕Theproblemofoldageisknownasoneofthemostseriousproblemintoday'sworld.Theoldpeoplecanbeseenevery

17、where.Asisshowninthegraph,thenumberofpeopleintheworldovertheageofsixtywillhaveincreasedto600millionbytheendofthiscentury.Andbythetime,therewillalsobetwiceasmanypeopleovertheageofeighty.Inthetenyearsbetween1970and1980,therewasa%increaseinthenumberofpeopleagedoversixty-fiveintheindustrialworld,andanevenbiggerincreaseof%inthedevelopingworld.Withthedevelopmentofeconomy,theriseinpeople'slivingstandardsandtheimprovementofmedicalconditions,peoplearelivinglongerandlonger.Furthermore,birthratesarefallingasthe