形容詞各等級的用法

1、形容詞各等級的用法：1、原級(同級)比較： asas;not as(so) asWe II give you as much help as we can.She isn ' t as(so)active in sports as before.2、 比較級：表示兩者之間“比,更”可用程度副詞much, a little, even等修飾：He made fewer mistakes tha n I did.He is eve n richer tha n I.3、最咼級：形容詞最咼級前必須加 the,副詞最咼級前常省略the，后面多用of, in短語表示范圍：It was the m

2、ost interesting storyHe is the tallest of the three.比較級和最高級句型. 表示和一樣”用“as原級+as”結(jié)構(gòu)The bag is as big as that one .表示 不如”用“not as/so+原級+as”結(jié)構(gòu)或“l(fā)ess原級+than ”結(jié)構(gòu)John doesn ' t run as/so fast as Jim .= John runs less fast thanJim .表示 比更”用 比較級+than”結(jié)構(gòu)He is taller tha n me .表示“中最”用最高級+比較范圍”結(jié)構(gòu).Li Lei is t

3、he tallest in his class.Carly did the best of the four .表示越來越”用 比較級+and+比較級”結(jié)構(gòu)或 “ more and more+原級”The weather gets better and better .She is beco ming more and more beautiful .表示“是的幾倍”用倍數(shù)+as+原級+as”結(jié)構(gòu)，或倍數(shù)+比較級+than ”O(jiān)ur school is twice as big as yours .Our school is twice bigger tha n yours .二、有關(guān)形容詞和

4、副詞比較等級的幾點說明. 形容詞的比較級前面一般不加冠詞，但表示 兩者中較”時，要用“ the + 比較級 +of ”： She is the taller of the two girls .形容詞的最高級前面一般加定冠詞 the,而副詞的最高級前面可加可不加定冠詞the .She is the tallest in her class .She runs (the) fastest in her class .比較級的前面可以用“even , much, a litte, a bit( 一點),a lot(大量)等詞語表示不定程度或數(shù)量This skirt is eve n cheaper

5、 tha n that one .It' s much more expensive than those two.四、形容詞比較級練習(xí)題I、選擇填空1. Do the exercisesyou can .A. as careful asB. as carefully as C. more careful D. mostcareful2. Look ! She is running asas Jane .A. fastB. fasterC. fastest3. Chongqing is bigger tha nin Japa n .A. any other cityB. all the

6、 other citiesC. any cityD. the other cities4. Li Ming is older tha nin his class .A. any others boysB. any other boyC. any boy5. Which sport do you like, football , tennis or basketball ?A. better B. good C. well D. best6. The story is. Most of us arein it .A. i nteresti ng ; in terestedB. i nterest

7、ed ; in terestedC in terested ; in terest ingD. i nteresti ng ; in terest ing7. Lucy has three sons . Mike is herson .A. the youn gestB. youn ger C. the youn gerD. youn gest8. of the two wome n is Mrs Brow n .A. The beautifulB. The more beautifulC. More beautifulD. The most beautiful9. There are man

8、y peoplethe football game now .A. watchB. are watch ingC. to watchD.watchi ngU、用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空.1. Which ani mal runs(fast), a lion or a tiger ?2. Who jumps(far) in your class ?3. Lucy is(thi n) than Lily .4. I did as(careful) as he did.5. Practise as(much) as you can .6. The stone is(heavy) of the two .

9、根據(jù)句意完成句子.句型轉(zhuǎn)換）1) . I jump higher tha n my sister .(My sisterjumphighI .2）.這座城市比那座好得多.This citythan thatone .3）.這個主意聽起來比你的更有趣.This idea sou ndsthan yours .4）. 他比我大兩歲. He isthan I當(dāng)三個或三個以上的人或事物進(jìn)行比較時，我們需要用到形容詞（副詞）的最高級表達(dá)“是中最的”用“the+形容詞的最高級”的結(jié)構(gòu)。后面可以加上表示范圍介詞短語 或從句。in, of,公式：主語+be動詞+the + 形容詞最高級+ （名詞）+表示范圍的

10、介詞短語或從句主語+實義動詞+ （the ）+形容詞最高級+表示范圍的介詞短語或從句Eg He is the tallest （stude nt） in our class.2 .表示 最的中一個”，用“ one of +the + 最高級+復(fù)數(shù)名詞”的結(jié)構(gòu)來表達(dá)。Eg He is one of the best stude nts in our class.他是我們班最好的學(xué)生之一。This is one of the most beautiful flowers in the garde n.這是花園里最漂亮的花之。注意：（一）形容詞的最高級前面有定冠詞the ,而副詞的最高級前面定冠詞t

11、he可以省略。但在形容詞最高級前有物主代詞時，不能要定冠詞the.（二）常見的用來表示范圍的介詞有in, of,五、運用形容詞、副詞比較級應(yīng)當(dāng)注意的問題：（一） 、按語法規(guī)則，than后面的人稱代詞應(yīng)當(dāng)用主格，但口語當(dāng)中有時會用賓格代替主格。Eg He is more careful tha n I （me）.（二）、只有同類的事物才能比較e.gHer bag is bigger tha n mine.不能說 Her bag is bigger than I.The weather of Kunming is much better tha n that of Shenyang.不能說 The

12、 weather of Kunming is much better than Shenyang.【語法專項練習(xí)題】1、He has friends than I.A. much moreB. many moreC. very moreD. too more2、 Which isclothing store in your town?A. the bestB. the betterC. the most goodD. best3、 My sister isperson I know.A. the funni estB. the funnierC . the most funD. funniest4、 Is Mr Duteacher in your school?A. the most busyB. the busier C. the most busiestD. the busiest5、He ismore beuutiful than I.A. tooB. eno ughC. muchD. very6、The