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1、2019-2019高一英語暑假作業(yè)(二)第一部分基礎(chǔ)檢測能力達(dá)標(biāo)I.單句語法填空1. Theleader(rare)showsherselfinpublic.2. Realfriendshipismore(value)thanmoney.3. Itwasasurprisethatthewholefamily(survive)theearthquake.4. Theproject(design)tohelpthedisabledisverypopularwiththem.5. Theoldtemple,(survive)windandrainforthousandsofyears,stillst
2、andstheresplendidly.6. Astheyhaveintroduced,thebookiswellworth(read).7. Doyoufancy(go)outthisevening?8. Heisconsideringsellingtheoldhouse(belong)tohisgrandparents.9. Usuallyhissenseofhumor,whichhasbroughtalotoflaughtertopeoplearound,is(high)thoughtof.10. Thecaptainrefusedtoleavehis(sink)ship.n.用適當(dāng)?shù)慕?/p>
3、詞填空1. Lionsandtigersbelongthecatfamily.2. TheTVseriesToTheSkyKingdomishighlythoughtbytheaudience.3. Hisdesigntheschooltookthesecondprize.4. Howlonghavethetwocountriesbeenwar?5. Marybroughtabunchofflowerstoherteacherinreturnhishelp.6. Shewentintothekitcheninsearchadrink.7. Hegavethenaughtyboyaslightp
4、unishment,whichjustservedawarning.出.完成句子1. Shethatshewouldreceivesuchaspecialgift.她絕不可能想到會收到這樣一份特殊的禮物。2. Mycarbrokedownontheway,sowehadto.我的車在路上拋錨了,因此我們不得不找人把它修好。3. weshouldtryourbesttostudy.這是一個我們應(yīng)該努力學(xué)習(xí)的時期。4. theyhavegotagoodchancetotravel.毫無疑問,他們已得到旅行的好機(jī)會。5. nothingismorepreciousthantime.很容易證明沒有東西
5、比時間更珍貴。6. Icouldntmemorizethenewwor_d_s_,Englishfluently.我記不住這些生詞,也不能流利地講英語。IV.微寫作最近你市發(fā)現(xiàn)了一處唐文化遺址。是否應(yīng)當(dāng)開發(fā)?人們展開了激烈的討論。假如你是一名記者,請就此寫一篇80個詞左右的報道,并發(fā)表自己的看法。贊成開發(fā)應(yīng)開發(fā)利用以吸引更多的游客來旅游觀光反對開發(fā)應(yīng)保持原樣,妥善保護(hù),以免遭人為破壞:你的觀點參考詞匯:開發(fā)explore;旅游業(yè)tourismRecently,citizensinourcity(展開了一次關(guān)于的熱烈討論)whetherweshouldexplorethe(文化遺址),which
6、wasdiscoveredinourcity.論觀點如下).(贊成這個觀點的人)thinktheculturalsite偵得開發(fā)),becauseithelpspeoplelearnmoreaboutourcountry.Besides,thisculturalsitecan(吸弓I更多的游客)toourcity,whichw川促進(jìn)旅游業(yè)).然而其他人持不同觀點),thinkingthatweshould保持原樣)andprotectitproperly.Thusitcannotbedestroyedbypeople.(在我看來),weshouldasktheexpertsforadvicet
7、ofindout如何更好的利用它).第二部分綜合能力提升一.閱讀理解AFailinginsomethingisntareallynicefeeling,butScotlandsFettesColleEdinburghwantstoshowitsstudentsthatfailureisnsomethingtofearandisactuallysomethingtoacceptwillingly!Theboardingschoolheld“failureweektocelebratetakingrisksandlearningfromthem.Whetherinsportsorschool,ch
8、ildrenoftenfacelotsofpressuretosucceedanddowell,andtheschoolwasbecomingconcerned.“Youngpeoplefromallwalksoflifeliveinahigh-pressureenvironmentwheretheyaretryingveryhardtoachievealevelofperfection,saidSueBruce,headofpersonalandsocialeducationintheschool.“ThisweekatFetteswehavebeenfocusingononeofthemo
9、stmisunderstoodpartsofsuccess:failure.Whileweareoftenscaredoffailure,itisimportanttolearnthatitisonlythroughfailing,oftenmanytimes,thatwelearnhowtosucceed.Allthroughtheweek,wehavelookedattheexperiencesofsomeofthemostsuccessfulinventors,artistsandbusinessmen,whofailedhundreds,ifnotthousandsoftimesont
10、heirjourneytosuccess,“readaletteronFettesCollegeswebsite.Tocelebratefailure,studentswereencouragedtotrysomethingtheyvenevedonebefore,likeplayinganinstrumentordancinginfrontofaudiences.Anumberofstudentssteppedupandtriedthingsthattheyfinallyfailedin,buttheyhadfunandenjoyedtheexperience.“Theconcertwase
11、xtremelyenjoyable,provingthatweshouldalwaystrynottoworryaboutfailureandhaveago!”readanothernoteonthewebsite.StudentswerealsotaughtaboutfamouspeoplelikeJ.K.RowlingandRichardBransonwhofailedmanytimesbeforetheyfinishedwhattheysetouttodo.“Iftheyletthefearoffailurestopthemfromdoingsomething,theyareactual
12、lystoppingthemselvesfromlearning,developing,andpotentiallysucceeding,saidBruce.21. Whatisthepurposeoftheboardingschooltohold“failureweek”?A. Togetthestudentsinvolvedinsocialactivities.B. Tohelpthestudentsacceptandlearnfromfailure.C. Tomakethestudentsstudyevenharder.D. Toteachthestudentshowtogetrelax
13、ed.22. Duringthe“failureweek“thestudentscoulddothefollowingthingsEXCEPT?A.takingrisksB.learningfromothersexperiencesC.tryingsomethingnewD.tryingtoentertainthemselves23. Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A、Manysuccessfulpeopleareluckyandachievesuccesseasily.BBecauseweareoftenscaredoffailure,weneversucceed
14、.CThefearoffailurecanstopthestudentsfromlearningandsucceeding.D、Thestudentswhofailedintryingnewthingsfeltdepressed.BHumanshavebeenkeepinganimalsaspetsfortensofthousandsofyears,butDr.Jean-LoupRault,ananimalscientistattheUniversityofMelbourneinAustralia,believesnewcompanionsarecoming:robotpets.Technol
15、ogyismovingveryfast,RaulttoldABCNews,“TheTamagotchiinth(early1990swasreallythefirstroboticpet,andnowSonyandotherbigcompanieshaveimprovedthemalot.”Thismaynotsitwellwithpetlovers.Afterall,whowouldchooseaplastictoyoveralovelypuppy?ButRaultarguesthattherobotickindhasalotgoingforit:donthavetofeedit,youdo
16、nthavetowalkit,itwontmakeamessinyourhoiandyoucangoonaholidaywithoutfeelingguilty.Thetechnologyalsobenefitsthosewhoareallergictopets,shortonspace,orfearfulofrealanimals.Itsnotclearwhetherrobotpetscanreplacerealones.Bitusiesdosuggestthatwecanbondwiththesesmartmachines.Peoplegivetheircarsnamesandkidsgi
17、vetheirtoyanimalslifestories.Itsthesamewithrobots.WhenSonystoppeditsrepairserviceforitsrobotdogAiboinMarch2019,ownersinJapanheldfunerals.Asananimalwelfareresearcher,Raultisconcernedabouthowroboticpetscouldaffectourattitudestowardsliveanimals.Ifwebecomeusedtoaroboticcompanionthatdoesnneedfood,wateror
18、exercises,perhapsitwillchangehowhumanscareaboutotherlivingbeings,hesaid.Soaredogsandcatsathingofthepast,asRaultpredicts?Forthosewhogrewupwithlivingandbreathingpets,themechanicalkindmightnotdo.Butforournextgenerationwhoareinconstanttouchwithsmarttechnology,afutureinwhichlovelypetsneednthaveaheartbeat
19、mightnotbeafftcheddream.24. Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“sitwellwith”means?A.berefusedbyB.bebeneficialtoC.makeadifferencetoD.receivesupportfrom25. Whataretheadvantagesofrobotpets?a. Theyareplasticandfeelsmooth.b. Ownersneedntworryaboutthemwhengoingout.c. Theycanhelpcureallergies.d.Theysavespaceandcos
20、ts.A.abB.bcC.bdD.cd26. Wecanlearnfromthepassagethat.A. SonyisthefirstcompanytoproducerobotpetsAibo.B. Peoplecandevelopstrongbondwiththeirrobotpets.C. Raultthinksrobotpetsstillhavealongwaytogo.D. Robottoysmayhelppeoplecaremoreaboutlivingbeings.27. Thepassagemainlytellsus.A.theadvantagesofrobottoysB.t
21、hepopularityofrobotpetsC.livingpetsaredyingout.D.robotpetsarecoming.CLeemsotherSunbecameunexpectedlypregnantwhilemarriedtoadisabledman.Doctorstoldherthatbecauseofamedicationshehadbeentakingherchildwouldnotbenormal.Shechosetocontinuewiththepregnancyandin1985inSeoul,SouthKorea,littleHeeAhLeewasbornwit
22、honlytwofingersoneachhand,disfigurementofherlegs,andslightbraininjury.ThehospitaltoldSunthatshecouldnotcareforthechildathomeandherrelativeswantedhertoplacethechildforadoptioninaforeigncountry.Sun,however,thoughtherbabywouldliveasuccessfullife.WhenLeewasapre-schooler,Sunwantedherdaughtertotakepianole
23、ssonsfortworeasons.Onewasthatshefeltitwouldhelpherstrengthenherhandssoshecouldholdapencil.Theotherwasthatshefeltthatifshecouldmasterthepiano,shecouldmasteranything.Forsixmonthspianoschoolsturnedthemdownandthentheoneteacherwhodidacceptthetaskgotdiscouragedandwantedtoquit.Itwasathree-monthcontestofwil
24、lsbetweenmotheranddaughterthatledtoaconflictinwhichSunactuallythrewherdaughteronthefloorinfrustration.ButLeegotbackuponthepianobenchandforthefirsttimeplayedachildrenssong.ThatwasthturningpointandoneyearlaterLeewonthegrandprizeinapianoconcertforKindergartners.Itwasattheageof7thatLeewonKoreas19thNatio
25、nalHandicapConquestContestandwaspresentedwithherawardbythePresidentofKorea.Leehaswonnumerousawards,andisawidelytraveledconcertpianistwithmorethan200appearances.Herfirstalbumtitled“He-eah,aPianistwithFourFingers”wasreleasedinJune,2019.Leespeakshighlyofhermotherforchallenginghertomasterthepianoandsaid
26、thatalthoughhertrainingwasdifficult,“Astimewentby,thepianobecamemysourceofinspirationandmybestfriend.”28. WhichofthefollowingcanbestdescribeSun?A.stubbornanddevotedB.impatientandstrictC.enthusiasticandhardworkingD.honestandresponsible29. WhatwasprobablyinLeesmindwhenonthefloor?A.Learningpianowastood
27、ifficultforher.B.Lifewasunfairtoher.C.Shewouldtryherbesttolearnpiano.D.Hermotherdidnthleorveanymore.30. WhenwasLeeawardedbythepresidentofKorea?A.1985B.1992C.2019D.201931. Whatsthebesttitleofthepassage?A.A4-fingerpianistB.LovebetweenmotheranddaughterC.LearningpianoD.AnabnormalgirlDEveryyear,millionso
28、fAmericansseetheirpersonalinformationleakintothewronghands.Maybetherespsywareonthetheircomputer,oraservicetheyusesufferedasecurityreach,leavingcustomersattheriskofexposure.Orperhapstheirpasswordiseasytoguess.Dontfear:Youcaneasilysetupproperdefenses.Hereshow.CleanYourComputerandSmartphoneBeforeyouput
29、newsecuritymeasuresintoplace,makesureyourdevicesareasspotlessaspossible.Thismeansinstallingagoodantivirusprogramandtakingthetimetoclearoutanyspyormalwarethatmayhavealreadyinfectedyoursystem.Thesedays,itsalsoworthittomakesureyourphoneissafefromviruses.iPhonesarelesslikelytobetargetedbyspyware,butAndr
30、oidusersshoulddownloadtheLookoutapptoscantheirdevicesandensureeverythingisasitshouldbe. SecureYourWiFiItsfairlyeasyforpotentialcriminalstogainaccesstoyourinformationiftheyabletoshareyourconnectionthatswhyyouwanttobecarefulwhenusingpublicWiFi.Eventhoughyouputsecuritymeasuresintoplaceacoupleofyearsago
31、,itgoodideatorefreshyoursettings. UsepasswordsWhatyouveheardistrue:Passwordsshoulduseavarietyofspecialcharacters,numerals,letters,andcaseswhenpossible. ChecktheshoppingsecurityTakecarewhenshoppingonline.Alwayscheckthesecuritysymbolswhenusinganonlinesiteforshopping.Ifthelockiconencryption(加密)isnotthe
32、re,donotgiveoutcreditdetails.Also,checkthatthesiteislegalnevergotoasitefromarandomemailandstartshoppingonline.Keepaseparatecreditcardjustforonlineshopping.Thiswillmakeiteasiertocancelifsomethingbaddoeshappenandyourothercreditcardfor“inreallife”stillbeuseduninfluenced.Dontstoreinformationonanystorews
33、ebsite.Itmaybeconvenientbutitsalsoapossiblelosstoyouifthesiteishacked.32.Thispassageismainlyabout.A.waysofavoidingidentitytheftB.tipsoffreeingcomputersfromvirusesC.measurestoensurenetworksecurityD.stepstokeeptrackofpasswords33.Toputnewsecuritymeasuresintoplace,weneedto.A.clearouteverythinginthesyste
34、mB.makearandomselectionofnetworkC.getridofpotentialspywareD.refreshtheinfectedsystem34. Accordingtothepassage,theriskofexposingpersonalinformationmaypossiblybecausedby.A. theapplicationsofantivirusprogramsB.thepracticeofusingpublicWiFiC.thedifficultaccesstopasswordsD.theseparatecreditcardforonlinesh
35、opping35.Whichofthefollowingisanimproperwaytoshoponline?A.Adoptingauniquepasswordforeverywebsite.B. Shoppingonlineatreliablewebsites.C. Keepingcreditdetailssafebycheckingsecuritysymbols.D. Monitoringcreditcardbystoringinformationonline.二.七選五Asthesayinggoes,youcannotchangetheenvironment,butcanchanget
36、heirown.36Youcannotchangethepast,butcanbechangednow.37Winnerswillputsetbacksanddifficultiesdowntotheimperfectionofpersonalabilityandexperience,toemphasizetheinherentfactors,andtheyarewillingtocontinuouslyimproveanddeveloptherightdirection.However,thelosersarealwaysemphasizingexternalanduncontrollabl
37、efactorsthathavecreatedthepositionoftheirlife.38Theyalwayscomplain,waitandgiveup!Inmanycases,itisahumblepersonwholooksdownuponhisown.Aprioricondition,suchasoneappearanceandfamily,canbtechanged,butatleasttheinnerstateandthespiritofthewillareentirelyundertheirowncontrol.39一Thereisnothingabsolutelybad,
38、butthementalityoftheabsolutelypoorpeople.Ifeventhestateofmindwillnotbeadjusted,howtheydealwiththingsmorecomplicatedthanthementalityofit!40Passionputtoworkandnumbnesstoworkarecompletelydifferent.Failureisseldombecausewedonothavethestrength,butalwaysbecausewearesusceptibletoallaroundus,andgetusedtogoi
39、ngalongwiththelackofassertive,unstableattitude,andeasilyfrustratedreason.Aslongaswechangeourattitudeandfaceanumberofdisappointmentsinlifebravely,wecanfeelthepowerofattitude,whichdecidestheheightofthefinaldecision.A. Onlywhenwearethemastersofourown,canwedoeverythingwell.B. Theywillblameoninjusticeoft
40、heopportunityandtheenvironment.C. Mentalityisthefinaldecisionoflifehigh.D. Youcantchangethefacts,butcanchangeattitudes.E. Aslongaswetryourbest,wecanbesuccessful.F. Nomatterwhatthesituation,apersonsattitudeisveryimportant.G. Thedifferencebetweensuccessfulpeopleandthelosersliesintheirmind.三.完型Lifewash
41、ard,andCamwasbrokeashehadlosthisjobasaDJ.Hehadnocashonhimbutabrand-newdollarbillwithalltheautographs(親筆簽名)oftheOprystars,whichhe41carefullyandcarriedwithhimalways.Onemorning,hesawayoungman42quietlyinanoldyellowDodgeintheparkinglot.Camwavedtohimanddroveaway.Whenhewentbacktotheparkinglotthatnight,heno
42、ticedthecaragain,parkedinthe43space.Thiscarhadnotmoved.Thenextmorning,asCamwalkednearthecar,theman44hiswindowdown,45himselfandsaidhehadbeeninhiscarfordayswithnomoneyorfood.Then,very46,themanaskedifhemightborrowadollarforasnacktogethimbyuntilthenextday.Camexplainedhis47thathedidnthaveadollartolendhim
43、.Hewalkedtohiscar,wishinghecouldhave48him.ThenCamsuddenly49hisGrandOleOprydollar.He50withhisconscience(良心)aminuteortwo,pulledhiswalletoutand51thebill.Thenhewalkedbacktothemanandgavehimhis52dollar,“Somebodyhas53alloverthis,themansaid,buthedidntnoticethatthewritingwasdozensof54.Hetookthebill.Thatverym
44、orningwhenCamwasbackhometryingnotto55whathehaddone,thingsbegantohappen.Thephonerang;arecordingstudiowantedhimtodoacommercialthatpaid$500,which56likeamillion.Inthenextfewdaysmore57cametohimoutofnowhere.Goodthingskeptcoming58.Cam59_sawthemanintheoldyellowDodgeagain.Butwhethertheguywasa60oranangeldoesn
45、tmatter.41ApossessedBguardedCworriedDheld42AbeggingBcryingCsittingDsinging43AsameBrightCproperDwrong44AturnedBpushedCrolledDopened45AintroducedBexplainedCpraisedDtold46AwarmlyBmerrilyCrudelyDhesitantly47AjobBsituationCcarDhobby48AsavedBforgottenChelpedDmissed49AdiscoveredBrememberedCfoundDsaw50Athou
46、ghtBconsideredCsearchedDstruggled51AtouchedBdroppedCsmelledDstudied52AbigBonlyCsmallDnice53AwrittenBdrawnCpaintedDdamaged54A.linesB.signaturesC.wordsD.pictures55A.lieinB.sticktoC.thinkaboutD.relyon56A.soundedB.lookedC.seemedD.became57A.newsB.phonesC.opportunitiesD.messages58A.finallyB.steadilyC.quicklyD.slowly59A.neverB.justC.yetD.still60A.driverB.painterC.helperD.beggar四.語法填空WilliamCampbell
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